Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1961 | 53.2 mm | 36.3 mm | 9.6 mm | 67.9 mm | 43.6 mm | 19.6 mm | 55.1 mm | 59.2 mm | 14.9 mm | 125.9 mm | 50.5 mm | 70.1 mm | 605.9 mm |
1962 | 34.1 mm | 52.5 mm | 36.5 mm | 36.6 mm | 69.2 mm | 23.1 mm | 15.6 mm | 45.7 mm | 111.3 mm | 30.3 mm | 22.9 mm | 92.1 mm | 569.9 mm |
1963 | 39.8 mm | 59.1 mm | 73.0 mm | 55.7 mm | 51.3 mm | 160.0 mm | 62.9 mm | 146.6 mm | 42.9 mm | 35.4 mm | 127.1 mm | 24.8 mm | 878.6 mm |
1964 | 36.0 mm | 35.0 mm | 118.3 mm | 68.9 mm | 81.9 mm | 34.2 mm | 37.2 mm | 76.0 mm | 49.6 mm | 36.4 mm | 17.3 mm | 36.6 mm | 627.4 mm |
1965 | 61.1 mm | 9.0 mm | 78.2 mm | 56.7 mm | 85.0 mm | 34.4 mm | 164.9 mm | 83.2 mm | 236.1 mm | 35.2 mm | 97.6 mm | 98.5 mm | 1039.9 mm |
1966 | 42.7 mm | 62.4 mm | 28.7 mm | 65.0 mm | 52.1 mm | 37.9 mm | 69.2 mm | 42.2 mm | 23.2 mm | 159.4 mm | 97.4 mm | 54.9 mm | 735.1 mm |
1967 | 38.0 mm | 40.7 mm | 58.8 mm | 11.8 mm | 115.2 mm | 82.4 mm | 39.8 mm | 77.0 mm | 109.7 mm | 25.8 mm | 107.0 mm | 23.2 mm | 729.4 mm |
1968 | 76.5 mm | 49.0 mm | 21.2 mm | 38.2 mm | 135.1 mm | 51.0 mm | 37.1 mm | 124.8 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
1969 | -- | 58.8 mm | 95.5 mm | 72.8 mm | 67.3 mm | 123.4 mm | 21.8 mm | 40.1 mm | -- | 4.3 mm | 39.9 mm | 33.9 mm | -- |
1970 | 60.2 mm | 87.1 mm | 89.1 mm | 88.2 mm | 105.6 mm | 91.8 mm | 15.0 mm | 45.1 mm | 46.3 mm | 127.4 mm | 75.3 mm | 48.6 mm | 879.7 mm |
1971 | 35.1 mm | 11.6 mm | 92.8 mm | 85.7 mm | 46.3 mm | 76.3 mm | 89.0 mm | 114.0 mm | 26.3 mm | 18.3 mm | 97.1 mm | 35.7 mm | 728.2 mm |
1972 | 58.9 mm | 108.2 mm | 44.0 mm | 46.0 mm | 39.6 mm | 115.8 mm | 81.0 mm | 82.1 mm | 22.9 mm | 111.3 mm | 50.9 mm | 73.9 mm | 834.6 mm |
1973 | 60.5 mm | 39.6 mm | 10.2 mm | 60.9 mm | 60.1 mm | 59.2 mm | 93.0 mm | 92.5 mm | 59.5 mm | 38.1 mm | 30.4 mm | 25.0 mm | 629.0 mm |
1974 | 26.0 mm | 83.1 mm | 39.6 mm | 21.9 mm | 111.4 mm | 74.4 mm | 45.2 mm | 51.2 mm | 129.8 mm | 66.3 mm | 126.5 mm | 22.3 mm | 797.7 mm |
1975 | 76.3 mm | 29.9 mm | 74.2 mm | 30.6 mm | 98.2 mm | 77.8 mm | 27.8 mm | 158.7 mm | 180.2 mm | 19.3 mm | 90.6 mm | 57.5 mm | 921.1 mm |
1976 | 29.7 mm | 51.8 mm | 6.4 mm | 28.9 mm | 31.0 mm | 11.8 mm | 67.0 mm | 84.5 mm | 165.3 mm | 95.4 mm | 70.3 mm | 35.8 mm | 677.9 mm |
1977 | 103.4 mm | 107.6 mm | 82.6 mm | 77.2 mm | 102.7 mm | 125.1 mm | 156.0 mm | 107.9 mm | 4.6 mm | 96.5 mm | 41.4 mm | 73.4 mm | 1078.4 mm |
1978 | 40.1 mm | 75.7 mm | 69.4 mm | 67.6 mm | 60.2 mm | 27.1 mm | 43.8 mm | 108.3 mm | 33.1 mm | 28.0 mm | 10.7 mm | 44.1 mm | 608.1 mm |
1979 | 104.5 mm | 56.7 mm | 57.9 mm | 19.7 mm | 64.9 mm | 79.0 mm | 22.4 mm | 101.2 mm | 34.6 mm | 187.3 mm | 27.3 mm | 66.4 mm | 821.9 mm |
1980 | 28.7 mm | 49.1 mm | 70.7 mm | 40.5 mm | 65.6 mm | 55.8 mm | 64.9 mm | 130.0 mm | 152.4 mm | 93.1 mm | 70.6 mm | 50.0 mm | 871.4 mm |
1981 | 68.0 mm | 31.1 mm | 68.7 mm | 24.2 mm | 120.2 mm | 108.7 mm | 130.8 mm | 50.2 mm | 141.8 mm | 45.9 mm | 25.3 mm | 110.4 mm | 925.3 mm |
1982 | 63.3 mm | 6.8 mm | 42.1 mm | 12.6 mm | 36.3 mm | 94.0 mm | 97.8 mm | 116.8 mm | 107.1 mm | 80.0 mm | 146.9 mm | 87.2 mm | 890.9 mm |
1983 | 15.9 mm | 43.3 mm | 93.8 mm | 225.5 mm | 181.1 mm | 46.9 mm | 0.5 mm | 29.2 mm | 39.3 mm | 57.9 mm | 18.6 mm | 33.1 mm | 785.1 mm |
1984 | 59.3 mm | 41.0 mm | 66.0 mm | 14.4 mm | 121.5 mm | 68.5 mm | 18.0 mm | 43.9 mm | 81.6 mm | 89.9 mm | 70.8 mm | 52.2 mm | 727.1 mm |
1985 | 47.0 mm | 29.3 mm | 68.4 mm | 30.3 mm | 165.7 mm | 101.5 mm | 86.5 mm | 12.8 mm | 6.2 mm | 17.8 mm | 21.5 mm | 42.4 mm | 629.4 mm |
1986 | 61.6 mm | 56.4 mm | 27.7 mm | 159.1 mm | 97.6 mm | 30.7 mm | 71.6 mm | 71.0 mm | 72.8 mm | 38.7 mm | 44.1 mm | 51.7 mm | 783.0 mm |
1987 | 33.1 mm | 77.6 mm | 31.0 mm | 45.7 mm | 102.4 mm | 113.6 mm | 53.1 mm | 79.8 mm | 44.3 mm | 157.4 mm | 79.2 mm | 67.4 mm | 884.6 mm |
1988 | 67.2 mm | 50.0 mm | 81.0 mm | 60.3 mm | 111.8 mm | 81.4 mm | 60.5 mm | 70.5 mm | 48.5 mm | 128.5 mm | 24.8 mm | 50.0 mm | 834.5 mm |
1989 | 12.9 mm | 54.0 mm | 34.5 mm | 184.9 mm | 30.4 mm | 28.2 mm | 39.1 mm | 23.3 mm | 49.4 mm | 30.0 mm | 99.8 mm | 26.0 mm | 612.5 mm |
1990 | 63.1 mm | 56.8 mm | 13.2 mm | 80.8 mm | 73.6 mm | 94.3 mm | 34.3 mm | 34.4 mm | 51.1 mm | 114.4 mm | 125.8 mm | 85.7 mm | 827.5 mm |
1991 | 17.2 mm | 33.6 mm | 110.0 mm | 43.1 mm | 14.1 mm | 87.4 mm | 55.7 mm | 23.7 mm | 181.7 mm | 95.7 mm | 72.4 mm | 19.3 mm | 753.9 mm |
1992 | 27.4 mm | 32.3 mm | 59.0 mm | 83.6 mm | 110.9 mm | 150.3 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 43.0 mm | -- |
1993 | 8.6 mm | 11.4 mm | 7.6 mm | 72.2 mm | 102.9 mm | 47.1 mm | 135.7 mm | 86.7 mm | 224.8 mm | 260.7 mm | 58.2 mm | 53.0 mm | 1068.9 mm |
1994 | 125.0 mm | 29.4 mm | 15.3 mm | 86.1 mm | 76.0 mm | 56.8 mm | 45.6 mm | 42.7 mm | 170.5 mm | 68.0 mm | 72.1 mm | 22.6 mm | 810.1 mm |
1995 | 66.1 mm | 85.4 mm | 42.8 mm | 99.1 mm | 100.3 mm | 22.2 mm | 37.6 mm | 52.9 mm | 177.7 mm | 90.0 mm | 48.0 mm | 65.0 mm | 887.1 mm |
1996 | 46.8 mm | 51.5 mm | 31.1 mm | 35.0 mm | 84.8 mm | 56.4 mm | 108.1 mm | 36.1 mm | 31.9 mm | 49.0 mm | 207.4 mm | 93.9 mm | 832.0 mm |
1997 | 78.8 mm | 19.3 mm | 5.8 mm | 20.5 mm | 76.7 mm | 118.7 mm | 55.9 mm | 43.4 mm | 47.0 mm | 42.0 mm | 92.8 mm | 69.3 mm | 670.2 mm |
1998 | 63.1 mm | 23.4 mm | 29.5 mm | 129.7 mm | 78.0 mm | 53.6 mm | 40.6 mm | 28.6 mm | 131.0 mm | 55.4 mm | 57.2 mm | 31.7 mm | 721.8 mm |
1999 | 67.5 mm | 62.7 mm | 58.4 mm | 79.0 mm | 59.2 mm | 61.3 mm | 104.6 mm | 76.7 mm | 136.1 mm | 144.0 mm | 66.5 mm | 49.2 mm | 965.2 mm |
2000 | 12.9 mm | 48.1 mm | 32.4 mm | 101.9 mm | 55.0 mm | 67.9 mm | 44.4 mm | 79.4 mm | 56.5 mm | 121.0 mm | 110.9 mm | 44.7 mm | 775.1 mm |
2001 | 60.5 mm | 24.7 mm | 185.4 mm | 63.9 mm | 76.9 mm | 76.6 mm | 78.0 mm | 37.5 mm | 65.4 mm | 117.8 mm | 34.5 mm | 11.7 mm | 832.9 mm |
2002 | 26.4 mm | 43.9 mm | 37.4 mm | 11.1 mm | 134.7 mm | 73.8 mm | 93.1 mm | 66.9 mm | 78.1 mm | 48.7 mm | 249.7 mm | 80.8 mm | 944.6 mm |
2003 | 47.9 mm | 9.9 mm | 11.6 mm | 32.7 mm | 52.0 mm | 41.6 mm | 62.6 mm | 36.7 mm | 53.9 mm | 131.1 mm | 70.3 mm | 136.4 mm | 686.7 mm |
2004 | 66.4 mm | 41.4 mm | 81.4 mm | 41.3 mm | 33.3 mm | 27.4 mm | 90.3 mm | 181.4 mm | 17.4 mm | 176.1 mm | 70.8 mm | 51.4 mm | 878.6 mm |
2005 | 36.0 mm | 33.5 mm | 21.9 mm | 169.5 mm | 51.3 mm | 53.9 mm | 31.9 mm | 36.1 mm | 35.2 mm | 76.9 mm | 60.5 mm | 29.7 mm | 636.4 mm |
2006 | 35.9 mm | 53.7 mm | 99.8 mm | 59.3 mm | 68.2 mm | 41.8 mm | 53.7 mm | 76.4 mm | 43.3 mm | 64.0 mm | 95.2 mm | 67.6 mm | 758.9 mm |
2007 | 52.8 mm | 58.0 mm | 45.0 mm | 36.2 mm | 138.9 mm | 179.1 mm | 107.8 mm | 142.8 mm | 70.0 mm | 17.0 mm | 85.7 mm | 29.8 mm | 963.1 mm |
2008 | 59.6 mm | 19.7 mm | 46.3 mm | 120.4 mm | 82.7 mm | 60.9 mm | 140.0 mm | 95.4 mm | 110.0 mm | 114.1 mm | 104.7 mm | 56.8 mm | 1010.6 mm |
2009 | 26.1 mm | 115.4 mm | 28.2 mm | 48.5 mm | 32.9 mm | 70.6 mm | 50.8 mm | 30.3 mm | 50.4 mm | 99.2 mm | 72.1 mm | 64.4 mm | 688.9 mm |
2010 | 63.6 mm | 68.9 mm | 61.2 mm | 26.7 mm | 111.7 mm | 96.6 mm | 18.9 mm | 64.8 mm | 184.4 mm | 93.1 mm | 83.2 mm | 49.2 mm | 922.3 mm |
2011 | 28.1 mm | 41.6 mm | 46.3 mm | 14.5 mm | 36.9 mm | 88.1 mm | 107.7 mm | 68.3 mm | 72.8 mm | 65.0 mm | 37.5 mm | 104.2 mm | 711.0 mm |
2012 | 38.9 mm | 6.4 mm | 28.3 mm | 116.6 mm | 90.9 mm | 120.6 mm | 107.7 mm | 80.2 mm | 112.1 mm | 59.9 mm | 126.2 mm | 56.1 mm | 943.9 mm |
2013 | 52.2 mm | 52.6 mm | 64.2 mm | 99.1 mm | 185.8 mm | 32.0 mm | 71.6 mm | 55.5 mm | 71.4 mm | 75.3 mm | 115.2 mm | 91.5 mm | 966.4 mm |
2014 | 86.4 mm | 107.9 mm | 30.0 mm | 57.0 mm | 51.9 mm | 28.3 mm | 170.1 mm | 123.7 mm | 12.4 mm | 188.9 mm | 172.8 mm | 50.1 mm | 1079.5 mm |
2015 | 132.3 mm | 52.9 mm | 47.9 mm | 46.8 mm | 37.9 mm | 87.4 mm | 36.7 mm | 36.6 mm | 146.7 mm | 87.7 mm | 26.1 mm | 20.2 mm | 759.2 mm |
2016 | 62.1 mm | 54.3 mm | 81.2 mm | -- | 97.6 mm | 70.0 mm | 44.3 mm | 61.1 mm | 19.7 mm | -- | -- | 8.8 mm | -- |
2017 | -- | 16.6 mm | -- | -- | 78.1 mm | -- | 38.2 mm | 67.6 mm | -- | -- | 50.6 mm | 65.2 mm | -- |
2018 | 97.6 mm | 30.6 mm | 91.5 mm | 29.6 mm | 116.6 mm | 111.6 mm | 71.4 mm | 75.3 mm | 22.8 mm | 83.5 mm | 77.6 mm | 59.8 mm | 867.9 mm |
2019 | 38.2 mm | 33.5 mm | 26.3 mm | 86.2 mm | 38.3 mm | 102.8 mm | 41.6 mm | 92.6 mm | 16.3 mm | 169.0 mm | 111.5 mm | 68.5 mm | 824.8 mm |
2020 | 21.6 mm | 23.1 mm | 26.9 mm | 50.7 mm | 52.2 mm | 79.3 mm | 32.5 mm | 43.7 mm | 48.7 mm | 132.1 mm | 16.8 mm | 97.8 mm | 625.4 mm |
2021 | 60.5 mm | 32.6 mm | 33.3 mm | 51.5 mm | 174.7 mm | 95.0 mm | 166.9 mm | 42.7 mm | 61.9 mm | 131.4 mm | 32.4 mm | 93.3 mm | 976.2 mm |
2022 | 23.4 mm | 35.5 mm | 27.8 mm | 20.2 mm | 18.0 mm | 91.5 mm | 2.6 mm | 90.9 mm | 104.1 mm | 35.4 mm | 72.0 mm | 69.1 mm | 590.5 mm |
2023 | 30.8 mm | 5.0 mm | 71.2 mm | 56.3 mm | 35.0 mm | 50.6 mm | 42.6 mm | 44.7 mm | 79.9 mm | 162.6 mm | 93.4 mm | 72.2 mm | 744.3 mm |
2024 | 51.7 mm | 55.8 mm | 156.1 mm | 146.3 mm | 124.4 mm | 76.6 mm | 46.4 mm | 46.2 mm | 105.4 mm | 214.6 mm | 31.3 mm | 57.2 mm | 1112.0 mm |
2025 | 53.1 mm | 25.4 mm | 39.2 mm | 105.0 mm | 85.7 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Max | 132.3 mm (2015) |
115.4 mm (2009) |
185.4 mm (2001) |
225.5 mm (1983) |
185.8 mm (2013) |
179.1 mm (2007) |
170.1 mm (2014) |
181.4 mm (2004) |
236.1 mm (1965) |
260.7 mm (1993) |
249.7 mm (2002) |
136.4 mm (2003) |
1112.0 mm (2024) |
Min | 8.6 mm (1993) |
5.0 mm (2023) |
5.8 mm (1997) |
11.1 mm (2002) |
14.1 mm (1991) |
11.8 mm (1976) |
0.5 mm (1983) |
12.8 mm (1985) |
4.6 mm (1977) |
4.3 mm (1969) |
10.7 mm (1978) |
8.8 mm (2016) |
569.9 mm (1962) |
?
99 | 127.8 mm | 110.8 mm | 166.9 mm | 200.3 mm | 182.8 mm | 167.3 mm | 168.1 mm | 167.3 mm | 229.4 mm | 233.5 mm | 224.3 mm | 120.3 mm | 1106.5 mm |
95 | 102.8 mm | 103.5 mm | 108.5 mm | 157.8 mm | 160.3 mm | 124.9 mm | 154.4 mm | 141.5 mm | 181.8 mm | 187.4 mm | 146.9 mm | 98.4 mm | 1070.3 mm |
5 | 16.0 mm | 9.2 mm | 9.7 mm | 14.4 mm | 31.4 mm | 23.5 mm | 15.8 mm | 28.7 mm | 14.8 mm | 18.3 mm | 18.6 mm | 20.4 mm | 607.8 mm |
1 | 11.3 mm | 5.9 mm | 6.2 mm | 11.5 mm | 16.6 mm | 16.6 mm | 1.8 mm | 19.3 mm | 5.5 mm | 11.8 mm | 14.4 mm | 10.6 mm | 573.4 mm |
Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
61.4 mm | 39.2 mm | 43.6 mm | -- | 70.0 mm | 79.6 mm | 64.7 mm | 67.9 mm | 51.3 mm | 110.1 mm | 65.3 mm | 60.5 mm | -- |
Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
53.3 mm | 42.9 mm | 48.4 mm | 66.4 mm | 77.6 mm | 74.6 mm | 71.6 mm | 67.0 mm | 82.4 mm | 97.3 mm | 84.4 mm | 56.4 mm | -- |
Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
49.3 mm | 43.8 mm | 51.2 mm | 73.3 mm | 86.0 mm | 73.7 mm | 67.2 mm | 61.0 mm | 86.5 mm | 90.5 mm | 81.7 mm | 55.9 mm | 817.5 mm |
Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
52.3 mm | 48.6 mm | 48.9 mm | 68.9 mm | 82.6 mm | 73.1 mm | 65.9 mm | 70.1 mm | 89.9 mm | 84.1 mm | 71.0 mm | 52.7 mm | 805.3 mm |
Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
51.6 mm | 51.7 mm | 56.1 mm | 62.6 mm | 84.2 mm | 70.9 mm | 60.0 mm | 76.7 mm | 74.5 mm | 72.2 mm | 65.8 mm | 54.2 mm | 783.4 mm |
Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Moy. (toutes les années) |
51.8 mm | 46.0 mm | 53.3 mm | 65.4 mm | 81.4 mm | 73.1 mm | 65.7 mm | 70.9 mm | 79.1 mm | 87.9 mm | 73.9 mm | 56.5 mm | 812.6 mm |