Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1956 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 36.6 mm | 24.3 mm | -- |
1957 | 21.3 mm | 4.7 mm | 10.9 mm | 140.4 mm | 88.3 mm | 80.5 mm | 8.1 mm | 28.6 mm | 14.5 mm | 45.8 mm | 117.8 mm | 25.8 mm | 586.7 mm |
1958 | 28.7 mm | -- | 30.1 mm | -- | 23.9 mm | 8.8 mm | 18.0 mm | 6.7 mm | 24.0 mm | 9.9 mm | 126.5 mm | 89.8 mm | -- |
1959 | 2.9 mm | 255.0 mm | 76.4 mm | 21.5 mm | 27.0 mm | 28.1 mm | 35.4 mm | 35.6 mm | 230.0 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- |
1961 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 23.2 mm | -- |
1962 | 33.6 mm | 19.1 mm | 73.6 mm | 142.2 mm | 49.0 mm | 27.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 161.0 mm | 107.0 mm | 103.0 mm | 20.4 mm | 735.9 mm |
1963 | 62.2 mm | 87.8 mm | 13.7 mm | 10.6 mm | 7.1 mm | 30.6 mm | 6.5 mm | 30.5 mm | 208.6 mm | 5.9 mm | 47.0 mm | 54.4 mm | 564.9 mm |
1964 | 0.9 mm | 67.0 mm | 45.7 mm | 19.4 mm | 53.0 mm | 5.0 mm | 31.0 mm | 27.9 mm | 89.7 mm | 0.2 mm | 243.1 mm | 204.7 mm | 787.6 mm |
1965 | 6.0 mm | 12.4 mm | 35.7 mm | 22.5 mm | 0.0 mm | 4.1 mm | 37.3 mm | 65.7 mm | 48.0 mm | 786.7 mm | 6.5 mm | 19.0 mm | 1043.9 mm |
1966 | 6.2 mm | -- | -- | 10.0 mm | 38.9 mm | -- | -- | 35.2 mm | -- | 194.5 mm | 0.0 mm | -- | -- |
1967 | 10.2 mm | 78.3 mm | 8.5 mm | 14.8 mm | 13.0 mm | 1.2 mm | 6.6 mm | 5.3 mm | 37.2 mm | 59.8 mm | 95.2 mm | 0.0 mm | 330.1 mm |
1968 | 0.8 mm | 56.8 mm | 14.5 mm | 5.2 mm | 61.9 mm | 2.5 mm | 0.4 mm | 21.5 mm | 7.4 mm | 6.4 mm | 201.3 mm | 115.3 mm | 494.0 mm |
1969 | 7.7 mm | 47.2 mm | 276.0 mm | 264.3 mm | 16.2 mm | 21.9 mm | 37.4 mm | 0.0 mm | 92.8 mm | 144.9 mm | 29.7 mm | 99.4 mm | 1037.5 mm |
1970 | 17.5 mm | 0.0 mm | 81.3 mm | 3.7 mm | 50.6 mm | 20.3 mm | 0.0 mm | 13.6 mm | 1.6 mm | 162.8 mm | 12.1 mm | 92.6 mm | 456.1 mm |
1971 | 33.2 mm | 5.2 mm | 48.4 mm | 70.5 mm | 30.7 mm | 29.3 mm | 14.4 mm | 9.0 mm | 267.3 mm | 15.5 mm | 8.0 mm | 228.1 mm | 759.6 mm |
1972 | 142.0 mm | 34.1 mm | 69.2 mm | 45.1 mm | 19.1 mm | 67.1 mm | 8.5 mm | 27.4 mm | 80.7 mm | 108.8 mm | 30.5 mm | 76.0 mm | 708.5 mm |
1973 | 4.1 mm | 9.6 mm | 5.0 mm | 10.0 mm | 4.0 mm | 52.6 mm | 0.0 mm | 5.0 mm | 7.0 mm | 7.2 mm | 7.5 mm | 119.1 mm | 231.1 mm |
1974 | 7.3 mm | 46.7 mm | 69.3 mm | 60.2 mm | 14.5 mm | 3.9 mm | 27.8 mm | 141.0 mm | 60.7 mm | 11.7 mm | 1.9 mm | 0.0 mm | 445.0 mm |
1975 | 5.5 mm | 23.7 mm | 38.1 mm | 12.2 mm | 67.4 mm | 37.1 mm | 8.8 mm | 75.8 mm | 29.4 mm | 0.0 mm | 16.9 mm | 27.8 mm | 342.7 mm |
1976 | 17.8 mm | 58.6 mm | 52.5 mm | 67.2 mm | 80.6 mm | 0.7 mm | 20.4 mm | 99.8 mm | 33.3 mm | 131.5 mm | 12.0 mm | 22.7 mm | 597.1 mm |
1977 | 188.0 mm | 0.6 mm | 27.1 mm | 29.9 mm | 302.5 mm | 63.3 mm | 58.3 mm | 31.1 mm | 10.5 mm | 151.8 mm | 35.5 mm | 14.9 mm | 913.5 mm |
1978 | 60.5 mm | 59.4 mm | 102.1 mm | 73.1 mm | 54.3 mm | 48.2 mm | 12.9 mm | 16.0 mm | 36.0 mm | 14.0 mm | 50.2 mm | 80.1 mm | 606.8 mm |
1979 | 200.8 mm | 7.8 mm | 20.5 mm | 81.7 mm | 35.0 mm | 13.2 mm | 1.0 mm | 43.5 mm | 80.3 mm | 223.2 mm | 25.8 mm | 21.4 mm | 754.2 mm |
1980 | 77.4 mm | 11.5 mm | 71.5 mm | 69.2 mm | 66.9 mm | 15.3 mm | 19.6 mm | 25.0 mm | 9.5 mm | 9.4 mm | 76.8 mm | 33.5 mm | 485.6 mm |
1981 | 46.3 mm | 14.7 mm | 30.3 mm | 39.1 mm | 51.4 mm | 98.1 mm | 53.2 mm | 20.6 mm | 51.2 mm | 8.1 mm | 6.4 mm | 87.9 mm | 507.3 mm |
1982 | 148.6 mm | 250.1 mm | 36.7 mm | 10.0 mm | 6.2 mm | 21.4 mm | 19.9 mm | 89.2 mm | 32.3 mm | 45.0 mm | 149.2 mm | 31.9 mm | 840.5 mm |
1983 | 0.0 mm | 88.6 mm | -- | 11.0 mm | 18.2 mm | 12.2 mm | 0.0 mm | 55.7 mm | 0.0 mm | 10.2 mm | 90.6 mm | 19.1 mm | -- |
1984 | 25.0 mm | 62.2 mm | 89.6 mm | 29.9 mm | 108.3 mm | 12.3 mm | 0.0 mm | 32.3 mm | 59.1 mm | 4.0 mm | 163.0 mm | 24.9 mm | 610.6 mm |
1985 | 0.0 mm | 14.2 mm | 17.2 mm | 15.0 mm | 64.0 mm | 27.0 mm | 26.0 mm | 35.3 mm | 0.0 mm | 165.2 mm | 18.3 mm | 15.6 mm | 397.8 mm |
1986 | 148.6 mm | 85.0 mm | 59.0 mm | 44.9 mm | 1.0 mm | 0.5 mm | 6.1 mm | 21.0 mm | 38.4 mm | 550.6 mm | 52.9 mm | 12.0 mm | 1020.0 mm |
1987 | 30.1 mm | 96.5 mm | 54.6 mm | 6.6 mm | 73.5 mm | 12.1 mm | 17.8 mm | 102.0 mm | 5.5 mm | 190.0 mm | 32.3 mm | 91.3 mm | 712.3 mm |
1988 | 97.6 mm | 2.5 mm | 5.8 mm | 114.1 mm | 42.5 mm | 25.6 mm | 0.5 mm | 4.0 mm | 26.0 mm | 6.9 mm | 67.6 mm | 1.2 mm | 394.3 mm |
1989 | 57.0 mm | 15.5 mm | 1.5 mm | 63.3 mm | 3.5 mm | 13.8 mm | 20.5 mm | 16.6 mm | 51.5 mm | 140.4 mm | 306.9 mm | 29.8 mm | 720.3 mm |
1990 | 47.0 mm | 50.5 mm | 17.5 mm | 32.5 mm | 52.5 mm | 35.3 mm | 17.0 mm | 18.4 mm | 15.5 mm | 103.4 mm | 10.0 mm | 14.0 mm | 413.6 mm |
1991 | 28.3 mm | 49.9 mm | 182.2 mm | 3.6 mm | 104.5 mm | 13.7 mm | 0.0 mm | 16.5 mm | 15.5 mm | 90.0 mm | 7.8 mm | 75.5 mm | 587.5 mm |
1992 | 222.5 mm | 23.0 mm | 46.0 mm | 59.5 mm | 61.5 mm | 129.5 mm | 15.5 mm | 80.6 mm | 113.6 mm | 151.3 mm | 7.2 mm | 101.6 mm | 1011.8 mm |
1993 | 0.0 mm | 106.9 mm | 47.0 mm | 133.2 mm | 42.8 mm | 12.0 mm | 5.0 mm | 19.8 mm | 137.9 mm | 240.7 mm | 176.9 mm | 10.5 mm | 932.7 mm |
1994 | 14.5 mm | 30.4 mm | 1.1 mm | 54.2 mm | 13.0 mm | 22.7 mm | 3.4 mm | 6.0 mm | 172.6 mm | 220.3 mm | 23.5 mm | 38.9 mm | 600.6 mm |
1995 | 15.0 mm | 2.5 mm | 5.0 mm | 5.7 mm | 48.7 mm | 11.7 mm | 21.3 mm | 14.0 mm | 62.3 mm | 31.0 mm | 135.5 mm | 122.0 mm | 474.7 mm |
1996 | 182.0 mm | 41.5 mm | 85.3 mm | 49.9 mm | 24.7 mm | 23.0 mm | 37.5 mm | 81.5 mm | 25.4 mm | 106.3 mm | 46.1 mm | 259.1 mm | 962.3 mm |
1997 | 65.1 mm | 5.7 mm | 0.0 mm | 12.8 mm | 14.1 mm | 69.4 mm | 18.6 mm | 55.4 mm | 50.9 mm | 28.9 mm | 100.1 mm | 65.5 mm | 486.5 mm |
1998 | 44.3 mm | 45.4 mm | 7.0 mm | 60.4 mm | 6.0 mm | 15.1 mm | 2.1 mm | 45.0 mm | 42.1 mm | 27.5 mm | 10.8 mm | 115.4 mm | 421.1 mm |
1999 | 66.3 mm | 2.1 mm | 12.1 mm | 40.7 mm | 102.3 mm | 13.0 mm | 5.0 mm | 34.5 mm | 67.6 mm | 37.1 mm | 301.9 mm | 19.6 mm | 702.2 mm |
2000 | 50.9 mm | 17.5 mm | 8.4 mm | 32.0 mm | 51.1 mm | 51.8 mm | 16.1 mm | 6.3 mm | 9.6 mm | 50.5 mm | 66.0 mm | 79.7 mm | 439.9 mm |
2001 | 104.1 mm | 10.0 mm | 42.9 mm | 9.6 mm | 14.5 mm | 6.0 mm | 35.2 mm | 7.5 mm | 49.3 mm | 42.7 mm | 115.9 mm | 3.5 mm | 441.2 mm |
2002 | 7.0 mm | 18.3 mm | 52.6 mm | 180.9 mm | 122.1 mm | 33.6 mm | 8.3 mm | 148.6 mm | 15.3 mm | 95.9 mm | 40.9 mm | 65.6 mm | 789.1 mm |
2003 | 34.6 mm | 116.2 mm | 23.0 mm | 21.8 mm | 53.0 mm | 5.5 mm | 10.9 mm | 10.2 mm | 53.5 mm | 185.4 mm | 57.7 mm | 251.1 mm | 822.9 mm |
2004 | 57.2 mm | 82.7 mm | 54.9 mm | 163.6 mm | 122.1 mm | 13.1 mm | 1.2 mm | 45.6 mm | 23.0 mm | 51.7 mm | 10.4 mm | 86.0 mm | 711.5 mm |
2005 | 2.5 mm | 200.0 mm | 18.4 mm | 20.5 mm | 66.4 mm | 2.6 mm | 7.2 mm | 11.0 mm | 54.9 mm | 141.9 mm | 121.3 mm | 5.6 mm | 652.3 mm |
2006 | 184.3 mm | 8.8 mm | 30.4 mm | 7.7 mm | 10.0 mm | 0.8 mm | 1.1 mm | 40.1 mm | 118.7 mm | 69.0 mm | 3.4 mm | 22.8 mm | 497.1 mm |
2007 | 0.7 mm | 129.0 mm | 24.6 mm | 85.1 mm | 75.5 mm | 5.1 mm | 4.5 mm | 24.4 mm | 19.8 mm | 54.6 mm | 8.6 mm | 51.1 mm | 483.0 mm |
2008 | 81.2 mm | 8.6 mm | 20.3 mm | 20.2 mm | 67.4 mm | 21.0 mm | 22.4 mm | 4.7 mm | 20.3 mm | 12.3 mm | 58.5 mm | 177.4 mm | 514.3 mm |
2009 | 101.5 mm | 59.5 mm | 41.7 mm | 97.4 mm | 23.4 mm | 21.8 mm | 17.7 mm | 4.2 mm | 22.2 mm | 45.4 mm | 12.5 mm | 13.0 mm | 460.3 mm |
2010 | 70.8 mm | 85.9 mm | 118.1 mm | 21.5 mm | 111.8 mm | 12.0 mm | 19.6 mm | 12.5 mm | 60.6 mm | 189.7 mm | 36.8 mm | 14.7 mm | 754.0 mm |
2011 | 152.6 mm | 51.6 mm | 147.6 mm | 43.2 mm | 11.3 mm | 56.0 mm | 33.9 mm | 14.6 mm | 6.4 mm | 137.1 mm | 354.0 mm | 2.3 mm | 1010.6 mm |
2012 | 16.1 mm | 0.0 mm | 61.8 mm | 61.7 mm | 38.5 mm | 9.6 mm | 5.9 mm | 22.1 mm | 49.2 mm | 127.2 mm | 21.1 mm | 4.8 mm | 418.0 mm |
2013 | 43.2 mm | 55.6 mm | 90.2 mm | 85.0 mm | 40.8 mm | 9.4 mm | 12.5 mm | 9.3 mm | 35.2 mm | 47.9 mm | 159.7 mm | 7.1 mm | 595.9 mm |
2014 | 50.6 mm | 14.4 mm | 21.6 mm | 54.3 mm | 8.4 mm | 27.0 mm | 36.1 mm | 54.1 mm | 122.6 mm | 13.4 mm | 297.1 mm | 33.7 mm | 733.3 mm |
2015 | 22.4 mm | 33.5 mm | 115.1 mm | 23.8 mm | 6.5 mm | 12.8 mm | 13.5 mm | 28.9 mm | 21.5 mm | 45.9 mm | 41.3 mm | 0.0 mm | 365.2 mm |
2016 | 12.5 mm | 76.9 mm | 54.3 mm | 54.8 mm | 49.4 mm | 17.0 mm | 10.4 mm | 10.2 mm | 32.8 mm | 127.3 mm | 123.6 mm | 37.0 mm | 606.2 mm |
2017 | 235.8 mm | 107.9 mm | 96.6 mm | 20.8 mm | 25.9 mm | 44.6 mm | 22.5 mm | 11.7 mm | 24.6 mm | 138.8 mm | 4.6 mm | 14.8 mm | 748.6 mm |
2018 | 35.4 mm | 49.3 mm | 71.8 mm | 149.4 mm | 64.7 mm | 9.3 mm | 11.1 mm | 20.8 mm | 47.2 mm | 326.5 mm | 84.7 mm | 46.8 mm | 917.0 mm |
2019 | 12.8 mm | 4.2 mm | 1.2 mm | 175.9 mm | 47.8 mm | 28.5 mm | 49.7 mm | 0.0 mm | 82.5 mm | 253.1 mm | 31.8 mm | 68.2 mm | 755.7 mm |
2020 | 174.0 mm | 1.1 mm | 57.3 mm | 244.7 mm | 47.8 mm | 25.7 mm | 9.4 mm | 49.9 mm | 47.9 mm | 26.8 mm | 57.6 mm | 17.3 mm | 759.5 mm |
2021 | 30.4 mm | 63.1 mm | 10.0 mm | 40.2 mm | 17.7 mm | 16.4 mm | 11.3 mm | 13.6 mm | 58.6 mm | 22.6 mm | 166.9 mm | 37.2 mm | 488.0 mm |
2022 | 36.0 mm | 4.5 mm | 220.0 mm | 68.9 mm | 7.4 mm | 7.0 mm | 8.1 mm | 7.6 mm | 43.3 mm | 34.3 mm | 22.5 mm | 19.8 mm | 479.4 mm |
2023 | 18.1 mm | 17.5 mm | 31.2 mm | 6.8 mm | 67.7 mm | 4.6 mm | 26.7 mm | 30.8 mm | 62.4 mm | 14.6 mm | 5.6 mm | 11.2 mm | 297.2 mm |
2024 | 15.5 mm | 17.6 mm | 29.6 mm | 71.3 mm | 39.6 mm | 19.8 mm | 22.9 mm | 3.8 mm | 21.2 mm | 127.5 mm | 136.0 mm | 46.0 mm | 550.8 mm |
2025 | 16.6 mm | 38.9 mm | 61.9 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Max | 235.8 mm (2017) |
255.0 mm (1959) |
276.0 mm (1969) |
264.3 mm (1969) |
302.5 mm (1977) |
129.5 mm (1992) |
58.3 mm (1977) |
148.6 mm (2002) |
267.3 mm (1971) |
786.7 mm (1965) |
354.0 mm (2011) |
259.1 mm (1996) |
1043.9 mm (1965) |
Min | 0.0 mm (1983) |
0.0 mm (1970) |
0.0 mm (1997) |
3.6 mm (1991) |
0.0 mm (1965) |
0.5 mm (1986) |
0.0 mm (1962) |
0.0 mm (1962) |
0.0 mm (1983) |
0.0 mm (1975) |
0.0 mm (1966) |
0.0 mm (1967) |
231.1 mm (1973) |
?
99 | 227.0 mm | 251.9 mm | 240.2 mm | 251.8 mm | 185.2 mm | 109.4 mm | 55.0 mm | 143.7 mm | 243.4 mm | 635.6 mm | 323.4 mm | 253.9 mm | 1042.4 mm |
95 | 186.9 mm | 126.4 mm | 141.7 mm | 173.4 mm | 110.9 mm | 68.9 mm | 37.5 mm | 97.2 mm | 170.3 mm | 250.6 mm | 283.6 mm | 197.9 mm | 1011.8 mm |
5 | 0.7 mm | 1.3 mm | 2.2 mm | 5.9 mm | 4.5 mm | 1.5 mm | 0.0 mm | 3.9 mm | 5.7 mm | 6.0 mm | 4.9 mm | 1.5 mm | 342.7 mm |
1 | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.7 mm | 3.7 mm | 0.7 mm | 0.6 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.1 mm | 1.2 mm | 0.0 mm | 246.3 mm |
Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
62.8 mm | 37.2 mm | 67.9 mm | 84.0 mm | 34.3 mm | 19.3 mm | 19.9 mm | 22.8 mm | 54.3 mm | 100.3 mm | 83.6 mm | 28.6 mm | 615.0 mm |
Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
69.6 mm | 47.9 mm | 51.3 mm | 66.5 mm | 49.2 mm | 24.1 mm | 15.3 mm | 29.7 mm | 53.5 mm | 103.9 mm | 83.9 mm | 60.4 mm | 655.2 mm |
Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
64.4 mm | 57.5 mm | 37.8 mm | 48.2 mm | 51.9 mm | 24.7 mm | 13.8 mm | 35.5 mm | 47.2 mm | 103.2 mm | 74.6 mm | 63.5 mm | 622.2 mm |
Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
67.5 mm | 42.1 mm | 40.3 mm | 44.6 mm | 52.2 mm | 31.7 mm | 15.2 mm | 40.9 mm | 53.1 mm | 96.0 mm | 67.9 mm | 61.3 mm | 612.9 mm |
Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
51.1 mm | 45.0 mm | 47.1 mm | 47.5 mm | 47.8 mm | 24.2 mm | 15.6 mm | 36.8 mm | 53.1 mm | 116.0 mm | 65.5 mm | 52.7 mm | 603.5 mm |
Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Moy. (toutes les années) |
55.8 mm | 47.7 mm | 50.4 mm | 57.2 mm | 47.5 mm | 24.1 mm | 15.8 mm | 31.6 mm | 54.5 mm | 103.6 mm | 76.2 mm | 54.4 mm | 618.1 mm |