Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1980 | 27.2 mm | 57.5 mm | 86.9 mm | 57.1 mm | 82.8 mm | 45.0 mm | 60.8 mm | 81.2 mm | 82.0 mm | 101.3 mm | 88.3 mm | 55.7 mm | 825.8 mm |
1981 | 65.3 mm | 25.7 mm | 132.1 mm | 23.4 mm | 189.3 mm | 102.2 mm | 58.5 mm | 45.3 mm | 162.4 mm | 55.7 mm | 26.3 mm | 80.3 mm | 966.5 mm |
1982 | 119.6 mm | 20.4 mm | 70.7 mm | 18.0 mm | 76.5 mm | 94.2 mm | 87.7 mm | 97.8 mm | 106.0 mm | 61.5 mm | 88.7 mm | 79.8 mm | 920.9 mm |
1983 | 15.1 mm | 63.3 mm | 39.0 mm | 171.0 mm | 149.2 mm | 29.4 mm | 51.8 mm | 127.2 mm | 71.1 mm | 89.9 mm | 18.4 mm | 21.5 mm | 846.9 mm |
1984 | 34.9 mm | 27.1 mm | 43.5 mm | 14.3 mm | 122.5 mm | 100.4 mm | 31.4 mm | 84.2 mm | 121.6 mm | 80.1 mm | 97.2 mm | 69.9 mm | 827.1 mm |
1985 | 39.9 mm | 27.7 mm | 38.6 mm | 36.1 mm | 225.3 mm | 76.8 mm | 42.7 mm | 28.5 mm | 21.1 mm | 38.1 mm | 33.4 mm | 46.9 mm | 655.1 mm |
1986 | 51.6 mm | 41.3 mm | 32.5 mm | 158.9 mm | 117.9 mm | 40.8 mm | 27.3 mm | 91.9 mm | 122.7 mm | 33.2 mm | 27.1 mm | 71.6 mm | 816.8 mm |
1987 | 47.3 mm | 56.4 mm | 39.9 mm | 72.9 mm | 152.6 mm | 109.8 mm | 87.8 mm | 37.1 mm | 70.1 mm | 72.0 mm | 74.6 mm | 54.4 mm | 874.9 mm |
1988 | 75.1 mm | 61.6 mm | 92.6 mm | 52.7 mm | 181.6 mm | 68.8 mm | 47.5 mm | 54.8 mm | 73.0 mm | 184.3 mm | 33.9 mm | 79.2 mm | 1005.1 mm |
1989 | 20.3 mm | 29.0 mm | 22.6 mm | 186.4 mm | 97.7 mm | 30.6 mm | 58.4 mm | 42.2 mm | 102.5 mm | 47.5 mm | 55.2 mm | 36.6 mm | 729.0 mm |
1990 | 56.3 mm | 39.2 mm | 63.5 mm | 76.9 mm | 76.3 mm | 148.4 mm | 47.2 mm | 70.3 mm | 39.7 mm | 70.6 mm | 67.3 mm | 69.2 mm | 824.9 mm |
1991 | 27.5 mm | 46.2 mm | 62.1 mm | 51.5 mm | 43.9 mm | 69.7 mm | 40.3 mm | 68.6 mm | 93.8 mm | 94.1 mm | 84.9 mm | 11.3 mm | 693.9 mm |
1992 | 22.3 mm | 45.4 mm | 101.8 mm | 72.2 mm | 111.0 mm | 256.2 mm | 106.8 mm | 93.1 mm | 63.0 mm | 173.4 mm | 87.5 mm | 53.0 mm | 1185.7 mm |
1993 | 14.4 mm | 20.6 mm | 14.8 mm | 65.7 mm | 66.3 mm | 149.7 mm | 79.8 mm | 51.5 mm | 186.6 mm | 105.8 mm | 41.3 mm | 68.5 mm | 865.0 mm |
1994 | 77.1 mm | 106.2 mm | 28.1 mm | 135.6 mm | 113.7 mm | 61.6 mm | 51.7 mm | 67.7 mm | 187.1 mm | 104.2 mm | 95.3 mm | 22.7 mm | 1051.0 mm |
1995 | 84.9 mm | 81.0 mm | 48.7 mm | 64.5 mm | 113.5 mm | 39.4 mm | 57.0 mm | 28.1 mm | 117.1 mm | 68.1 mm | 49.3 mm | 65.1 mm | 816.7 mm |
1996 | 72.9 mm | 75.9 mm | 48.3 mm | 51.3 mm | 105.6 mm | 68.5 mm | 89.7 mm | 108.3 mm | 35.8 mm | 44.9 mm | 161.6 mm | 37.3 mm | 900.1 mm |
1997 | 57.3 mm | 15.5 mm | 7.4 mm | 11.7 mm | 70.6 mm | 104.4 mm | 83.1 mm | 116.5 mm | 51.1 mm | 36.1 mm | 75.2 mm | 70.6 mm | 699.5 mm |
1998 | 52.3 mm | 16.3 mm | 44.8 mm | 170.3 mm | 69.6 mm | 46.7 mm | 67.7 mm | 24.2 mm | 89.6 mm | 83.1 mm | 91.5 mm | 36.4 mm | 792.5 mm |
1999 | 87.4 mm | 99.2 mm | 39.8 mm | 48.8 mm | 88.9 mm | 46.2 mm | 88.2 mm | 82.6 mm | 70.3 mm | 70.5 mm | 83.3 mm | 68.5 mm | 873.7 mm |
2000 | 42.0 mm | 57.3 mm | 54.6 mm | 89.9 mm | 90.5 mm | 91.6 mm | 96.2 mm | 97.0 mm | 141.8 mm | 69.9 mm | 86.4 mm | 31.0 mm | 948.2 mm |
2001 | 77.4 mm | 27.2 mm | 114.1 mm | 127.8 mm | 143.3 mm | 43.7 mm | 65.9 mm | 94.0 mm | 87.8 mm | 104.0 mm | 80.8 mm | 12.5 mm | 978.5 mm |
2002 | 26.1 mm | 39.6 mm | 33.2 mm | 41.5 mm | 107.2 mm | 130.8 mm | 84.7 mm | 135.4 mm | 82.3 mm | 38.4 mm | 157.4 mm | 94.8 mm | 971.4 mm |
2003 | 48.8 mm | 24.1 mm | 28.0 mm | 32.4 mm | 57.2 mm | 63.2 mm | 35.2 mm | 57.4 mm | 57.5 mm | 112.2 mm | 94.6 mm | 92.7 mm | 703.3 mm |
2004 | 124.2 mm | 55.4 mm | 81.7 mm | 109.4 mm | 42.1 mm | 46.1 mm | 55.7 mm | 160.8 mm | 37.9 mm | 186.7 mm | 62.0 mm | 47.9 mm | 1009.9 mm |
2005 | 51.7 mm | 99.9 mm | 64.4 mm | 201.7 mm | 125.6 mm | 62.6 mm | 39.5 mm | 23.9 mm | 78.5 mm | 82.5 mm | 88.4 mm | 43.3 mm | 962.0 mm |
2006 | 45.4 mm | 24.6 mm | 72.4 mm | 77.2 mm | 64.3 mm | 103.3 mm | 70.8 mm | 138.1 mm | 99.0 mm | 69.1 mm | 45.6 mm | 41.8 mm | 851.6 mm |
2007 | 50.8 mm | 32.7 mm | 75.6 mm | 36.7 mm | 120.9 mm | 112.6 mm | 140.9 mm | 168.2 mm | 121.1 mm | 29.1 mm | 74.7 mm | 39.6 mm | 1002.9 mm |
2008 | 36.7 mm | 23.2 mm | 60.9 mm | 85.3 mm | 133.5 mm | 115.2 mm | 169.6 mm | 80.2 mm | 80.0 mm | 136.0 mm | 95.5 mm | 115.6 mm | 1131.7 mm |
2009 | 39.8 mm | 72.4 mm | 25.7 mm | 98.9 mm | 44.7 mm | 120.4 mm | 68.1 mm | 80.8 mm | 44.4 mm | 51.7 mm | 65.3 mm | 66.7 mm | 778.9 mm |
2010 | 79.2 mm | 61.4 mm | 60.5 mm | 47.6 mm | 174.7 mm | 149.5 mm | 115.1 mm | 115.3 mm | 84.7 mm | 110.3 mm | 90.2 mm | 67.4 mm | 1155.9 mm |
2011 | 19.4 mm | 40.8 mm | 49.5 mm | 15.6 mm | 64.8 mm | 50.2 mm | 132.5 mm | 90.3 mm | 49.8 mm | 55.7 mm | 75.2 mm | 110.3 mm | 754.1 mm |
2012 | 47.9 mm | 23.3 mm | 42.4 mm | 90.6 mm | 150.8 mm | 73.1 mm | 94.7 mm | 73.2 mm | 62.6 mm | 73.2 mm | 50.6 mm | 50.7 mm | 833.1 mm |
2013 | 62.0 mm | 55.0 mm | 62.8 mm | 103.7 mm | 194.7 mm | 54.0 mm | 93.0 mm | 131.1 mm | 86.5 mm | 94.7 mm | 133.2 mm | 29.2 mm | 1099.9 mm |
2014 | 87.9 mm | 63.3 mm | 22.9 mm | 61.5 mm | 64.7 mm | 41.0 mm | 213.6 mm | 85.9 mm | 57.5 mm | 58.6 mm | 137.4 mm | 87.6 mm | 981.9 mm |
2015 | 68.7 mm | 62.8 mm | 52.4 mm | 48.0 mm | 50.3 mm | 70.3 mm | 34.0 mm | 85.8 mm | 98.6 mm | 48.3 mm | 43.7 mm | 13.8 mm | 676.7 mm |
2016 | 62.1 mm | 72.4 mm | 58.4 mm | 184.2 mm | 137.7 mm | 72.3 mm | 21.2 mm | 25.5 mm | 76.6 mm | 69.0 mm | 117.5 mm | 33.4 mm | 930.3 mm |
2017 | 47.6 mm | 45.4 mm | 58.5 mm | 43.9 mm | 88.8 mm | 121.1 mm | 42.2 mm | 104.5 mm | 68.5 mm | 21.4 mm | 100.9 mm | 74.0 mm | 816.8 mm |
2018 | 82.6 mm | 52.0 mm | 68.0 mm | 43.3 mm | 130.2 mm | 98.0 mm | 53.1 mm | 41.3 mm | 18.4 mm | 73.2 mm | 42.0 mm | 36.4 mm | 738.5 mm |
2019 | 45.2 mm | 32.8 mm | 23.1 mm | 56.5 mm | 60.3 mm | 80.3 mm | 40.6 mm | 87.9 mm | 36.5 mm | 128.9 mm | 74.4 mm | 61.3 mm | 727.8 mm |
2020 | 18.2 mm | 22.4 mm | 37.2 mm | 38.9 mm | 100.5 mm | 146.9 mm | 10.4 mm | 90.3 mm | 85.9 mm | 73.2 mm | 17.0 mm | 125.2 mm | 766.1 mm |
2021 | 81.9 mm | 33.0 mm | 30.4 mm | 64.6 mm | 84.4 mm | 156.1 mm | 102.8 mm | 47.5 mm | 189.3 mm | 71.5 mm | 65.2 mm | 57.5 mm | 984.2 mm |
2022 | 25.8 mm | 34.2 mm | 29.6 mm | 33.4 mm | 42.1 mm | 203.9 mm | 7.0 mm | 76.3 mm | 99.2 mm | 26.6 mm | 57.8 mm | 58.6 mm | 694.5 mm |
2023 | 44.2 mm | 7.8 mm | 58.2 mm | 63.8 mm | 79.5 mm | 116.4 mm | 55.7 mm | 51.3 mm | 46.4 mm | 57.3 mm | 83.2 mm | 65.4 mm | 729.2 mm |
2024 | 43.0 mm | 61.5 mm | 130.5 mm | 76.7 mm | 172.8 mm | 98.6 mm | 85.2 mm | 38.8 mm | 130.7 mm | 79.8 mm | 52.6 mm | 59.2 mm | 1029.4 mm |
2025 | 47.6 mm | 29.4 mm | 51.6 mm | 78.6 mm | 112.2 mm | 48.9 mm | 71.3 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Max | 124.2 mm (2004) |
106.2 mm (1994) |
132.1 mm (1981) |
201.7 mm (2005) |
225.3 mm (1985) |
256.2 mm (1992) |
213.6 mm (2014) |
168.2 mm (2007) |
189.3 mm (2021) |
186.7 mm (2004) |
161.6 mm (1996) |
125.2 mm (2020) |
1185.7 mm (1992) |
Min | 14.4 mm (1993) |
7.8 mm (2023) |
7.4 mm (1997) |
11.7 mm (1997) |
42.1 mm (2004) |
29.4 mm (1983) |
7.0 mm (2022) |
23.9 mm (2005) |
18.4 mm (2018) |
21.4 mm (2017) |
17.0 mm (2020) |
11.3 mm (1991) |
655.1 mm (1985) |
?
99 | 122.1 mm | 103.4 mm | 131.4 mm | 194.8 mm | 211.5 mm | 232.7 mm | 193.8 mm | 164.9 mm | 188.3 mm | 185.6 mm | 159.8 mm | 121.0 mm | 1185.7 mm |
95 | 87.8 mm | 94.7 mm | 111.0 mm | 180.9 mm | 187.4 mm | 154.5 mm | 138.8 mm | 137.6 mm | 181.8 mm | 165.9 mm | 136.6 mm | 107.2 mm | 1131.7 mm |
5 | 18.5 mm | 17.3 mm | 22.7 mm | 16.2 mm | 44.1 mm | 39.8 mm | 22.7 mm | 26.0 mm | 35.9 mm | 29.9 mm | 26.5 mm | 15.3 mm | 693.9 mm |
1 | 14.7 mm | 11.3 mm | 10.7 mm | 12.9 mm | 42.1 mm | 29.9 mm | 8.5 mm | 24.0 mm | 19.6 mm | 23.7 mm | 17.6 mm | 11.8 mm | 655.1 mm |
Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
56.4 mm | 42.6 mm | 43.9 mm | 63.8 mm | 83.9 mm | 110.6 mm | 58.1 mm | 69.6 mm | 77.7 mm | 62.8 mm | 73.9 mm | 61.3 mm | 804.6 mm |
Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
55.3 mm | 49.8 mm | 51.4 mm | 76.9 mm | 97.7 mm | 89.6 mm | 78.0 mm | 86.9 mm | 81.7 mm | 82.2 mm | 83.4 mm | 57.0 mm | 889.9 mm |
Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
54.8 mm | 47.2 mm | 54.7 mm | 81.0 mm | 109.2 mm | 89.4 mm | 71.5 mm | 82.4 mm | 90.0 mm | 83.4 mm | 74.4 mm | 56.5 mm | 894.7 mm |
Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Moy. (toutes les années) |
53.4 mm | 45.9 mm | 54.4 mm | 75.9 mm | 106.4 mm | 90.4 mm | 71.0 mm | 79.6 mm | 86.4 mm | 78.6 mm | 74.9 mm | 58.1 mm | 876.2 mm |