Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1928 | 60.8 mm | 76.9 mm | 41.2 mm | 123.3 mm | 51.0 mm | 76.1 mm | 48.0 mm | 49.4 mm | 30.9 mm | 151.2 mm | 112.9 mm | 64.7 mm | 886.4 mm |
1929 | 26.6 mm | 31.7 mm | 0.7 mm | 55.0 mm | 22.7 mm | 53.0 mm | 65.8 mm | 18.2 mm | 8.0 mm | 89.2 mm | 64.5 mm | 86.3 mm | 521.7 mm |
1930 | 53.8 mm | 15.8 mm | 61.8 mm | 34.8 mm | 104.9 mm | 43.3 mm | -- | 54.8 mm | 71.6 mm | 111.7 mm | 123.3 mm | 41.6 mm | -- |
1931 | 98.2 mm | 77.4 mm | 17.8 mm | 64.3 mm | 47.6 mm | 27.2 mm | 136.4 mm | 114.9 mm | 35.4 mm | 43.1 mm | 41.5 mm | 57.6 mm | 761.4 mm |
1932 | 47.0 mm | 5.8 mm | 38.1 mm | 56.6 mm | 88.8 mm | 84.3 mm | 130.3 mm | 58.4 mm | 53.9 mm | 116.9 mm | 44.9 mm | 14.0 mm | 739.0 mm |
1933 | 35.8 mm | 47.2 mm | 30.0 mm | 15.1 mm | 111.4 mm | 35.6 mm | 53.1 mm | 11.3 mm | 33.3 mm | 48.7 mm | 49.9 mm | 9.7 mm | 481.1 mm |
1934 | 69.0 mm | 13.8 mm | 63.2 mm | 52.7 mm | 21.1 mm | 69.9 mm | 59.7 mm | 55.8 mm | 55.7 mm | 47.9 mm | 27.7 mm | 123.2 mm | 659.7 mm |
1950 | 43.1 mm | 85.3 mm | 16.3 mm | 68.9 mm | 58.8 mm | 31.0 mm | 64.1 mm | 76.7 mm | 104.8 mm | 29.6 mm | 105.5 mm | 93.5 mm | 777.6 mm |
1951 | 69.2 mm | 38.9 mm | 81.8 mm | 44.7 mm | 96.7 mm | 131.2 mm | 29.0 mm | 74.1 mm | 87.5 mm | 23.0 mm | 99.7 mm | 69.5 mm | 845.3 mm |
1952 | 69.3 mm | 30.4 mm | 102.3 mm | 12.4 mm | 33.2 mm | 42.9 mm | 27.2 mm | 107.2 mm | 109.2 mm | 76.8 mm | 105.7 mm | 85.5 mm | 802.1 mm |
1953 | 11.6 mm | 30.8 mm | 1.6 mm | 49.8 mm | 42.4 mm | 50.5 mm | 95.4 mm | 35.4 mm | 47.8 mm | 33.9 mm | 29.4 mm | 20.1 mm | 448.7 mm |
1954 | 33.9 mm | 38.0 mm | 29.0 mm | 15.1 mm | 68.6 mm | 110.3 mm | 36.6 mm | 152.7 mm | 171.8 mm | 72.1 mm | 40.9 mm | 59.2 mm | 828.2 mm |
1955 | 85.1 mm | 67.0 mm | 18.9 mm | 10.2 mm | 89.6 mm | 49.3 mm | 38.8 mm | 23.1 mm | 22.3 mm | 39.6 mm | 25.5 mm | 97.1 mm | 566.5 mm |
1956 | 57.7 mm | 24.3 mm | 22.1 mm | 47.2 mm | 56.4 mm | 55.4 mm | 81.3 mm | 78.5 mm | 40.7 mm | 62.0 mm | 54.2 mm | 28.8 mm | 608.6 mm |
1957 | 30.6 mm | 97.4 mm | 50.8 mm | 18.5 mm | 18.9 mm | 43.3 mm | 72.6 mm | 79.2 mm | 75.2 mm | 36.0 mm | 15.0 mm | 49.3 mm | 586.8 mm |
1958 | 60.6 mm | 139.3 mm | 25.7 mm | 36.2 mm | 160.3 mm | 81.0 mm | 48.2 mm | 104.4 mm | 40.2 mm | 62.6 mm | 57.1 mm | 98.0 mm | 913.6 mm |
1959 | 52.3 mm | 1.9 mm | 54.9 mm | 90.4 mm | 31.4 mm | 56.1 mm | 17.3 mm | 49.3 mm | 1.0 mm | 62.7 mm | 50.0 mm | 81.3 mm | 548.6 mm |
1960 | 46.0 mm | 35.2 mm | 60.3 mm | 15.1 mm | 49.5 mm | 50.4 mm | 100.8 mm | 107.7 mm | 59.1 mm | 103.1 mm | 59.3 mm | 64.1 mm | 750.6 mm |
1961 | 96.3 mm | 69.0 mm | 8.0 mm | 58.6 mm | 41.4 mm | 74.6 mm | 78.5 mm | 9.4 mm | 56.4 mm | 113.0 mm | 69.3 mm | 49.7 mm | 724.2 mm |
1962 | 77.8 mm | 45.3 mm | 65.6 mm | 51.0 mm | 38.0 mm | 4.0 mm | 32.2 mm | 30.3 mm | 38.5 mm | 24.5 mm | 57.2 mm | 59.4 mm | 523.8 mm |
1963 | 22.1 mm | 15.6 mm | 48.0 mm | 25.1 mm | 71.5 mm | 116.5 mm | 33.1 mm | 95.4 mm | 16.4 mm | 35.7 mm | 102.4 mm | 7.0 mm | 588.8 mm |
1964 | 20.0 mm | 25.2 mm | 64.7 mm | 38.0 mm | 44.9 mm | 22.3 mm | 26.8 mm | 22.5 mm | 63.9 mm | 59.4 mm | 62.4 mm | 36.4 mm | 486.5 mm |
1965 | 96.4 mm | 7.2 mm | 63.1 mm | 74.3 mm | 33.9 mm | 79.9 mm | 70.9 mm | 76.5 mm | 103.0 mm | 19.6 mm | 117.7 mm | 130.9 mm | 873.4 mm |
1966 | 58.4 mm | 69.7 mm | 32.5 mm | 74.7 mm | 59.7 mm | 68.4 mm | 92.8 mm | 81.5 mm | 21.1 mm | 87.6 mm | 69.4 mm | 111.9 mm | 827.7 mm |
1967 | 41.3 mm | 55.3 mm | 48.1 mm | 25.7 mm | 60.1 mm | 46.1 mm | 23.2 mm | 73.4 mm | 102.9 mm | 126.5 mm | 80.2 mm | 88.6 mm | 771.4 mm |
1968 | 77.1 mm | 39.2 mm | 41.2 mm | 48.6 mm | 45.9 mm | 27.8 mm | 84.5 mm | 149.9 mm | 79.2 mm | 31.7 mm | 20.3 mm | 41.0 mm | 686.4 mm |
1969 | 35.3 mm | 20.9 mm | 53.1 mm | 60.9 mm | 90.2 mm | 118.1 mm | 24.8 mm | 91.9 mm | 32.6 mm | 2.6 mm | 87.3 mm | 56.7 mm | 674.4 mm |
1970 | 59.8 mm | 129.6 mm | 57.6 mm | 55.6 mm | 67.0 mm | 77.5 mm | 59.9 mm | 51.6 mm | 51.5 mm | 30.9 mm | 55.9 mm | 27.4 mm | 724.3 mm |
1971 | 57.1 mm | 24.5 mm | 20.0 mm | 15.8 mm | 94.7 mm | 82.9 mm | 33.4 mm | 61.1 mm | 17.7 mm | 24.5 mm | 90.0 mm | 6.9 mm | 528.6 mm |
1972 | 40.9 mm | 32.2 mm | 25.8 mm | 50.3 mm | 56.5 mm | 38.3 mm | 108.0 mm | 85.9 mm | 45.6 mm | 32.0 mm | 96.5 mm | 15.2 mm | 627.2 mm |
1973 | 28.8 mm | 55.3 mm | 12.4 mm | 52.8 mm | 102.6 mm | 21.5 mm | 72.5 mm | 37.1 mm | 61.5 mm | 49.0 mm | 63.2 mm | 63.3 mm | 620.0 mm |
1974 | 50.4 mm | 46.4 mm | 73.3 mm | 10.9 mm | 42.0 mm | 66.1 mm | 58.5 mm | 53.7 mm | 75.1 mm | 143.7 mm | 83.2 mm | 67.5 mm | 770.8 mm |
1975 | 70.1 mm | 11.6 mm | 66.3 mm | 44.8 mm | 66.3 mm | 119.2 mm | 45.8 mm | 62.9 mm | 64.6 mm | 41.9 mm | 72.8 mm | 17.0 mm | 683.3 mm |
1976 | 28.1 mm | 42.8 mm | 27.6 mm | 20.2 mm | 21.6 mm | 14.1 mm | 41.5 mm | 5.2 mm | 43.1 mm | 93.4 mm | 83.1 mm | 57.0 mm | 477.7 mm |
1977 | 66.1 mm | 86.1 mm | 55.3 mm | 62.5 mm | 60.0 mm | 70.6 mm | 64.8 mm | 68.0 mm | 12.9 mm | 50.8 mm | 99.7 mm | 50.9 mm | 747.7 mm |
1978 | 59.0 mm | 59.5 mm | 112.6 mm | 34.0 mm | 101.3 mm | 72.1 mm | 130.1 mm | 23.6 mm | 55.8 mm | 10.1 mm | 16.7 mm | 105.6 mm | 780.4 mm |
1979 | 29.4 mm | 60.6 mm | 121.3 mm | 54.8 mm | 90.4 mm | 51.3 mm | 18.3 mm | 66.5 mm | 20.0 mm | 61.6 mm | 57.8 mm | 111.9 mm | 743.9 mm |
1980 | 52.2 mm | 53.7 mm | 64.8 mm | 25.5 mm | 65.3 mm | 87.0 mm | 111.8 mm | 51.0 mm | 30.6 mm | 93.0 mm | 49.4 mm | 74.0 mm | 758.3 mm |
1981 | 52.0 mm | 45.0 mm | 84.9 mm | 27.2 mm | 88.9 mm | 106.0 mm | 71.2 mm | 39.4 mm | 91.1 mm | 153.4 mm | 27.0 mm | 104.0 mm | 890.1 mm |
1982 | 91.6 mm | 14.0 mm | 80.9 mm | 9.2 mm | 62.9 mm | 73.1 mm | 36.2 mm | 42.3 mm | 53.2 mm | 94.9 mm | 64.1 mm | 104.4 mm | 726.8 mm |
1983 | 62.8 mm | 51.5 mm | 70.3 mm | 125.5 mm | 91.6 mm | 62.0 mm | 57.7 mm | 42.0 mm | 46.0 mm | 33.0 mm | 41.5 mm | 30.1 mm | 714.0 mm |
1984 | 123.3 mm | 50.1 mm | 30.6 mm | 43.3 mm | 65.3 mm | 35.0 mm | 68.1 mm | 24.7 mm | 99.9 mm | 93.4 mm | 86.1 mm | 49.3 mm | 769.1 mm |
1985 | 44.3 mm | 15.0 mm | 60.6 mm | 50.1 mm | 86.7 mm | 94.0 mm | 43.6 mm | 45.8 mm | 46.5 mm | 9.1 mm | 57.4 mm | 31.5 mm | 584.6 mm |
1986 | 78.2 mm | 6.5 mm | 95.1 mm | 80.5 mm | 50.5 mm | 39.7 mm | 29.7 mm | 84.8 mm | 65.8 mm | 78.7 mm | 43.8 mm | 92.0 mm | 745.3 mm |
1987 | 29.6 mm | 52.5 mm | 69.7 mm | 23.0 mm | 66.7 mm | 122.0 mm | 154.1 mm | 54.1 mm | 102.0 mm | 112.2 mm | 54.1 mm | 36.5 mm | 876.5 mm |
1988 | 113.2 mm | 62.5 mm | 114.3 mm | 23.5 mm | 98.7 mm | 32.6 mm | 117.8 mm | 35.8 mm | 60.3 mm | 76.2 mm | 45.8 mm | 71.9 mm | 852.6 mm |
1989 | 22.2 mm | 42.5 mm | 64.5 mm | 108.4 mm | 22.8 mm | 72.9 mm | 33.3 mm | 32.5 mm | 40.3 mm | 37.9 mm | 19.5 mm | 80.5 mm | 577.3 mm |
1990 | 59.1 mm | 96.1 mm | 15.3 mm | 76.5 mm | 27.3 mm | 74.2 mm | 35.5 mm | 50.6 mm | 51.6 mm | 83.7 mm | 46.9 mm | 74.3 mm | 691.1 mm |
1991 | 75.9 mm | 16.2 mm | 62.9 mm | 38.5 mm | 11.9 mm | 68.4 mm | 42.7 mm | 33.9 mm | 54.7 mm | 35.2 mm | 67.6 mm | 64.5 mm | 572.4 mm |
1992 | 7.9 mm | 45.6 mm | 62.9 mm | 37.6 mm | 40.4 mm | 91.2 mm | 63.5 mm | 65.2 mm | 43.0 mm | 48.5 mm | 127.6 mm | 50.1 mm | 683.5 mm |
1993 | 68.7 mm | 15.4 mm | 7.5 mm | 47.7 mm | 45.6 mm | 36.7 mm | 83.8 mm | 6.2 mm | 124.3 mm | 67.6 mm | 31.0 mm | 148.3 mm | 682.8 mm |
1994 | 71.5 mm | 60.3 mm | 51.0 mm | 64.8 mm | 56.7 mm | 37.1 mm | 25.6 mm | 85.5 mm | 110.6 mm | 62.3 mm | 29.8 mm | 68.1 mm | 723.3 mm |
1995 | 165.7 mm | 68.9 mm | 92.5 mm | 73.7 mm | 50.4 mm | 26.8 mm | 55.7 mm | 27.3 mm | 78.0 mm | 33.5 mm | 24.7 mm | 52.7 mm | 749.9 mm |
1996 | 31.6 mm | 64.2 mm | 19.2 mm | 10.9 mm | 52.8 mm | 15.4 mm | 31.1 mm | 120.1 mm | 29.7 mm | 53.4 mm | 125.0 mm | 40.4 mm | 593.8 mm |
1997 | 11.7 mm | 90.3 mm | 24.7 mm | 19.4 mm | 88.7 mm | 117.9 mm | 43.1 mm | 50.7 mm | 36.7 mm | 47.8 mm | 105.8 mm | 78.6 mm | 715.4 mm |
1998 | 63.5 mm | 11.8 mm | 34.2 mm | 146.0 mm | 38.1 mm | 62.3 mm | 56.5 mm | 28.6 mm | 90.0 mm | 136.8 mm | 41.1 mm | 62.2 mm | 771.1 mm |
1999 | 71.9 mm | 58.3 mm | 42.9 mm | 81.1 mm | 29.3 mm | 59.6 mm | 35.7 mm | 53.5 mm | 79.7 mm | 45.1 mm | 52.7 mm | 173.9 mm | 783.7 mm |
2000 | 30.4 mm | 72.4 mm | 66.5 mm | 60.0 mm | 66.2 mm | 18.8 mm | 158.2 mm | 47.8 mm | 56.3 mm | 155.1 mm | 119.8 mm | 65.6 mm | 917.1 mm |
2001 | 73.2 mm | 52.8 mm | 120.5 mm | 104.6 mm | 25.6 mm | 50.5 mm | 130.0 mm | 90.2 mm | 79.6 mm | 80.6 mm | 96.0 mm | 57.0 mm | 960.6 mm |
2002 | 41.7 mm | 104.9 mm | 49.9 mm | 24.7 mm | 60.9 mm | 48.5 mm | 63.3 mm | 79.7 mm | 32.0 mm | 89.7 mm | 106.4 mm | 80.0 mm | 781.7 mm |
2003 | 77.1 mm | 9.4 mm | 27.2 mm | 43.3 mm | 89.7 mm | 56.3 mm | 60.4 mm | 81.0 mm | 6.0 mm | 49.4 mm | 43.4 mm | 51.5 mm | 594.7 mm |
2004 | 103.3 mm | 22.9 mm | 42.2 mm | 32.1 mm | 61.0 mm | 64.6 mm | 50.3 mm | 110.4 mm | 13.9 mm | 80.9 mm | 16.7 mm | 51.5 mm | 649.8 mm |
2005 | 32.1 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Max | 165.7 mm (1995) |
139.3 mm (1958) |
121.3 mm (1979) |
146.0 mm (1998) |
160.3 mm (1958) |
131.2 mm (1951) |
158.2 mm (2000) |
152.7 mm (1954) |
171.8 mm (1954) |
155.1 mm (2000) |
127.6 mm (1992) |
173.9 mm (1999) |
960.6 mm (2001) |
Min | 7.9 mm (1992) |
1.9 mm (1959) |
0.7 mm (1929) |
9.2 mm (1982) |
11.9 mm (1991) |
4.0 mm (1962) |
17.3 mm (1959) |
5.2 mm (1976) |
1.0 mm (1959) |
2.6 mm (1969) |
15.0 mm (1957) |
6.9 mm (1971) |
448.7 mm (1953) |
?
99 | 139.4 mm | 133.4 mm | 120.8 mm | 133.5 mm | 130.5 mm | 125.6 mm | 155.7 mm | 151.0 mm | 142.8 mm | 154.1 mm | 126.0 mm | 158.3 mm | 951.5 mm |
95 | 102.8 mm | 97.3 mm | 112.1 mm | 108.2 mm | 102.5 mm | 118.1 mm | 130.3 mm | 114.7 mm | 109.0 mm | 143.4 mm | 119.7 mm | 122.6 mm | 890.1 mm |
5 | 20.2 mm | 7.3 mm | 8.2 mm | 11.0 mm | 21.7 mm | 18.9 mm | 24.8 mm | 11.6 mm | 13.0 mm | 19.8 mm | 19.5 mm | 14.1 mm | 486.5 mm |
1 | 10.2 mm | 4.3 mm | 1.2 mm | 9.8 mm | 16.2 mm | 10.2 mm | 17.9 mm | 5.8 mm | 4.1 mm | 6.6 mm | 16.0 mm | 7.0 mm | 454.8 mm |
Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
58.6 mm | 47.1 mm | 57.7 mm | 50.6 mm | 61.4 mm | 62.3 mm | 64.3 mm | 49.5 mm | 59.6 mm | 68.6 mm | 64.1 mm | 68.3 mm | 711.9 mm |
Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
58.1 mm | 46.2 mm | 58.3 mm | 48.4 mm | 63.8 mm | 65.7 mm | 62.0 mm | 55.0 mm | 55.0 mm | 63.5 mm | 64.0 mm | 61.8 mm | 701.5 mm |
Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Moy. (toutes les années) |
57.5 mm | 47.4 mm | 51.1 mm | 49.1 mm | 61.1 mm | 61.5 mm | 63.3 mm | 61.0 mm | 57.0 mm | 66.1 mm | 64.8 mm | 65.2 mm | 704.1 mm |