Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1964 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 56.3 mm | 68.0 mm | -- |
1965 | 99.6 mm | 31.5 mm | 61.9 mm | 119.9 mm | 78.4 mm | 42.6 mm | 16.5 mm | 61.4 mm | 79.9 mm | 277.7 mm | 88.3 mm | 261.9 mm | 1219.6 mm |
1966 | 92.4 mm | 139.7 mm | 20.1 mm | 74.3 mm | 100.1 mm | 20.9 mm | 56.5 mm | 44.9 mm | 53.3 mm | 134.2 mm | 80.2 mm | 190.5 mm | 1007.1 mm |
1967 | 41.1 mm | 47.0 mm | 21.9 mm | 29.3 mm | 77.9 mm | 44.4 mm | 15.0 mm | 2.0 mm | 29.9 mm | 21.9 mm | 45.9 mm | 59.8 mm | 436.1 mm |
1968 | 145.6 mm | 64.3 mm | 40.6 mm | 56.7 mm | 90.1 mm | 72.7 mm | 23.7 mm | 90.4 mm | 18.8 mm | 24.6 mm | 182.6 mm | 126.3 mm | 936.4 mm |
1969 | 42.6 mm | 61.6 mm | 211.7 mm | 123.9 mm | 69.0 mm | 28.4 mm | 32.1 mm | 71.9 mm | 172.3 mm | 47.7 mm | 23.9 mm | 164.1 mm | 1049.2 mm |
1970 | 56.0 mm | 109.3 mm | 64.2 mm | 65.2 mm | 74.7 mm | 51.5 mm | 1.1 mm | 52.6 mm | 6.9 mm | 226.5 mm | 37.1 mm | 32.0 mm | 777.1 mm |
1971 | 96.7 mm | 82.8 mm | 137.1 mm | 78.3 mm | 102.7 mm | 45.1 mm | 31.3 mm | 34.9 mm | 84.5 mm | 15.3 mm | 85.2 mm | 203.3 mm | 997.2 mm |
1972 | 123.1 mm | 125.4 mm | 60.7 mm | 118.7 mm | 89.0 mm | 102.9 mm | 26.7 mm | 53.2 mm | 106.9 mm | 26.1 mm | 58.1 mm | 23.1 mm | 913.9 mm |
1973 | 99.6 mm | 173.6 mm | 14.4 mm | 30.0 mm | 19.3 mm | 154.8 mm | 45.0 mm | 24.4 mm | 32.3 mm | 25.0 mm | 70.4 mm | 114.9 mm | 803.7 mm |
1974 | 29.6 mm | 162.2 mm | 150.4 mm | 79.7 mm | 53.4 mm | 17.5 mm | 50.3 mm | 53.4 mm | 68.9 mm | 100.7 mm | 112.6 mm | 28.7 mm | 907.4 mm |
1975 | 73.3 mm | 24.9 mm | 119.7 mm | 45.6 mm | 137.5 mm | 46.4 mm | 28.5 mm | 76.2 mm | 24.8 mm | 12.0 mm | 163.6 mm | 26.4 mm | 778.9 mm |
1976 | 42.3 mm | 61.4 mm | 59.6 mm | 178.1 mm | 41.0 mm | 3.2 mm | 61.5 mm | 84.3 mm | 47.0 mm | 177.2 mm | 61.0 mm | 81.7 mm | 898.3 mm |
1977 | 68.3 mm | 51.2 mm | 32.2 mm | 72.5 mm | 176.6 mm | 91.7 mm | 60.8 mm | 65.0 mm | 1.4 mm | 102.0 mm | 69.7 mm | 37.0 mm | 828.4 mm |
1978 | 163.6 mm | 142.9 mm | 171.9 mm | 153.1 mm | 110.1 mm | 75.5 mm | 35.6 mm | 4.7 mm | 94.1 mm | 28.6 mm | 13.3 mm | 63.4 mm | 1056.8 mm |
1979 | 99.3 mm | 109.6 mm | 79.9 mm | 148.0 mm | 61.9 mm | 24.7 mm | 8.7 mm | 46.3 mm | 49.3 mm | 161.8 mm | 53.0 mm | 139.5 mm | 982.0 mm |
1980 | 90.4 mm | 27.7 mm | 109.6 mm | 42.2 mm | 146.4 mm | 43.9 mm | 40.9 mm | 53.0 mm | 33.6 mm | 90.9 mm | 55.5 mm | 93.3 mm | 827.4 mm |
1981 | 200.3 mm | 50.5 mm | 68.4 mm | 69.4 mm | 82.8 mm | 78.3 mm | 32.2 mm | 15.8 mm | 41.3 mm | 91.3 mm | 18.6 mm | 208.5 mm | 957.4 mm |
1982 | 88.7 mm | 119.3 mm | 85.0 mm | 25.6 mm | 20.5 mm | 48.2 mm | 80.6 mm | 85.0 mm | 43.5 mm | 155.0 mm | 42.8 mm | 172.9 mm | 967.1 mm |
1983 | 30.8 mm | 97.8 mm | 67.9 mm | 44.6 mm | 54.8 mm | 77.1 mm | 4.7 mm | 113.2 mm | 21.9 mm | 33.8 mm | 44.4 mm | 44.2 mm | 635.2 mm |
1984 | 138.5 mm | 151.6 mm | 76.7 mm | 43.0 mm | 114.0 mm | 46.9 mm | 28.7 mm | 51.4 mm | 137.8 mm | 59.7 mm | 91.8 mm | 44.6 mm | 984.7 mm |
1985 | 54.1 mm | 114.1 mm | 77.6 mm | 71.7 mm | 162.1 mm | 41.6 mm | 31.2 mm | 35.2 mm | 0.0 mm | 123.2 mm | 42.3 mm | 50.5 mm | 803.6 mm |
1986 | 166.8 mm | 37.6 mm | 38.7 mm | 134.7 mm | 12.7 mm | 16.5 mm | 20.1 mm | 21.1 mm | 37.0 mm | 33.1 mm | 53.9 mm | 133.7 mm | 705.9 mm |
1987 | 36.1 mm | 76.8 mm | 98.0 mm | 28.9 mm | 59.0 mm | 31.0 mm | 95.3 mm | 38.9 mm | 10.5 mm | 46.9 mm | 81.3 mm | 29.3 mm | 632.0 mm |
1988 | 184.2 mm | 72.0 mm | 185.5 mm | 161.4 mm | 54.7 mm | 103.7 mm | 11.5 mm | 21.4 mm | 30.8 mm | 12.2 mm | 42.7 mm | 79.4 mm | 959.5 mm |
1989 | 30.1 mm | 66.9 mm | 37.4 mm | 140.1 mm | 9.8 mm | 4.1 mm | 8.0 mm | 79.9 mm | 46.8 mm | 45.1 mm | 42.8 mm | 8.6 mm | 519.6 mm |
1990 | 13.0 mm | 141.7 mm | 19.5 mm | 105.1 mm | 100.3 mm | 16.3 mm | 45.2 mm | 70.5 mm | 23.0 mm | 136.2 mm | 49.3 mm | 79.8 mm | 799.9 mm |
1991 | 22.9 mm | 40.4 mm | 154.5 mm | 80.7 mm | 94.8 mm | 68.5 mm | 8.3 mm | 35.5 mm | 60.3 mm | 74.4 mm | 76.0 mm | 71.1 mm | 787.4 mm |
1992 | 135.2 mm | 21.6 mm | 83.1 mm | 98.2 mm | 58.8 mm | 211.2 mm | 51.9 mm | 16.3 mm | 73.7 mm | 179.8 mm | 85.7 mm | 69.4 mm | 1084.9 mm |
1993 | 3.4 mm | 36.7 mm | 36.5 mm | 183.4 mm | 62.4 mm | 54.2 mm | 30.9 mm | 36.4 mm | 91.3 mm | 85.8 mm | 55.0 mm | 144.6 mm | 820.6 mm |
1994 | 87.5 mm | 106.0 mm | 17.3 mm | 234.3 mm | 65.1 mm | 95.2 mm | 3.6 mm | 13.9 mm | 135.9 mm | 37.6 mm | 43.4 mm | 35.2 mm | 875.0 mm |
1995 | 122.7 mm | 67.8 mm | 78.0 mm | 73.3 mm | 71.8 mm | 40.0 mm | 11.3 mm | 81.3 mm | 110.5 mm | 23.1 mm | 52.9 mm | 113.1 mm | 845.8 mm |
1996 | 148.4 mm | 133.2 mm | 63.8 mm | 85.0 mm | 102.6 mm | 56.1 mm | 92.7 mm | 49.0 mm | 92.9 mm | 70.0 mm | 269.1 mm | 168.6 mm | 1331.4 mm |
1997 | 89.1 mm | 48.0 mm | 27.0 mm | 24.4 mm | 90.2 mm | 51.5 mm | 61.8 mm | 122.8 mm | 24.2 mm | 47.0 mm | 87.1 mm | 72.9 mm | 746.0 mm |
1998 | 47.5 mm | 40.6 mm | 58.6 mm | 90.3 mm | 46.8 mm | 40.8 mm | 55.0 mm | 35.7 mm | 76.3 mm | 80.0 mm | 101.2 mm | 62.3 mm | 735.1 mm |
1999 | 78.6 mm | 58.1 mm | 45.6 mm | 106.5 mm | 118.6 mm | 22.3 mm | 74.2 mm | 73.5 mm | 25.3 mm | 41.7 mm | 232.0 mm | 132.8 mm | 1009.2 mm |
2000 | 32.0 mm | 95.1 mm | 111.7 mm | 87.2 mm | 51.0 mm | 111.6 mm | 44.9 mm | 31.1 mm | 19.2 mm | 105.6 mm | 97.9 mm | 85.5 mm | 872.8 mm |
2001 | 62.5 mm | 30.5 mm | 87.2 mm | 123.7 mm | 35.2 mm | 40.5 mm | 46.6 mm | 21.2 mm | 27.5 mm | 20.5 mm | 67.1 mm | 22.4 mm | 584.9 mm |
2002 | 47.6 mm | 84.5 mm | 24.5 mm | 109.9 mm | 84.3 mm | 86.1 mm | 50.7 mm | 64.8 mm | 29.1 mm | 85.7 mm | 108.1 mm | 90.6 mm | 865.9 mm |
2003 | 94.9 mm | 69.0 mm | 40.3 mm | 52.9 mm | 73.9 mm | 85.7 mm | 5.9 mm | 40.1 mm | 46.5 mm | 48.9 mm | 57.6 mm | 259.7 mm | 875.4 mm |
2004 | 261.6 mm | 28.4 mm | 77.9 mm | 120.3 mm | 41.4 mm | 16.4 mm | 7.3 mm | 96.0 mm | 75.0 mm | 110.1 mm | 45.2 mm | 120.9 mm | 1000.5 mm |
2005 | 87.2 mm | 116.7 mm | 31.0 mm | 59.6 mm | 55.3 mm | 30.3 mm | 5.5 mm | 90.3 mm | 141.9 mm | 84.9 mm | 158.1 mm | 68.1 mm | 928.9 mm |
2006 | 116.4 mm | 22.7 mm | 128.4 mm | 26.4 mm | 29.3 mm | 16.5 mm | 21.9 mm | 41.6 mm | 102.9 mm | 39.9 mm | 44.3 mm | 15.4 mm | 605.7 mm |
2007 | 28.4 mm | 160.6 mm | 68.0 mm | 70.3 mm | 169.6 mm | 29.6 mm | 31.7 mm | 48.7 mm | 20.3 mm | 33.6 mm | 8.0 mm | 86.0 mm | 754.8 mm |
2008 | 129.5 mm | 11.2 mm | 110.0 mm | 87.9 mm | 104.1 mm | 75.3 mm | 32.6 mm | 17.6 mm | 40.0 mm | 43.9 mm | 158.9 mm | 104.1 mm | 915.1 mm |
2009 | 125.3 mm | 49.4 mm | 50.1 mm | 173.5 mm | 31.4 mm | 27.3 mm | 38.2 mm | 39.8 mm | 15.1 mm | 43.9 mm | 97.9 mm | 69.0 mm | 760.9 mm |
2010 | 100.4 mm | 58.6 mm | 72.6 mm | 17.4 mm | 122.7 mm | 51.7 mm | 20.0 mm | 15.3 mm | 44.3 mm | 103.6 mm | 60.8 mm | 19.6 mm | 687.0 mm |
2011 | 50.0 mm | 77.2 mm | 142.2 mm | 35.6 mm | 39.9 mm | 55.0 mm | 77.0 mm | 23.8 mm | 64.5 mm | 57.9 mm | 44.0 mm | 110.7 mm | 777.8 mm |
2012 | 61.3 mm | 16.0 mm | 49.3 mm | 138.7 mm | 156.0 mm | 40.1 mm | 34.8 mm | 51.6 mm | 66.8 mm | 68.4 mm | 49.0 mm | 92.8 mm | 824.8 mm |
2013 | 137.3 mm | 110.8 mm | 107.4 mm | 153.5 mm | 188.1 mm | 53.5 mm | 45.5 mm | 38.8 mm | 50.5 mm | 31.0 mm | 245.0 mm | 33.8 mm | 1195.2 mm |
2014 | 168.1 mm | 90.0 mm | 66.6 mm | 111.9 mm | 47.3 mm | 56.3 mm | 76.9 mm | 113.8 mm | 41.1 mm | 11.3 mm | 149.3 mm | 150.5 mm | 1083.1 mm |
2015 | 66.1 mm | 125.8 mm | 101.2 mm | 102.9 mm | 25.1 mm | 43.8 mm | 27.6 mm | 68.6 mm | 12.8 mm | 24.5 mm | 72.5 mm | 2.5 mm | 673.4 mm |
2016 | 90.0 mm | 80.8 mm | 98.3 mm | 54.3 mm | 109.6 mm | 29.4 mm | 16.1 mm | 4.0 mm | 26.3 mm | 82.1 mm | 81.3 mm | 9.5 mm | 681.7 mm |
2017 | 65.5 mm | 72.0 mm | 158.4 mm | 41.8 mm | 52.7 mm | 45.0 mm | 39.3 mm | 28.2 mm | 37.8 mm | 21.9 mm | 45.9 mm | 104.4 mm | 712.9 mm |
2018 | 194.4 mm | 84.7 mm | 101.5 mm | 137.2 mm | 173.8 mm | 74.6 mm | 52.5 mm | 10.8 mm | 19.4 mm | 420.1 mm | 38.1 mm | 54.9 mm | 1362.0 mm |
2019 | 105.5 mm | 25.2 mm | 13.1 mm | 55.5 mm | 98.2 mm | 24.2 mm | 41.0 mm | 36.6 mm | 69.5 mm | 118.1 mm | 133.7 mm | 167.4 mm | 888.0 mm |
2020 | 72.9 mm | 38.9 mm | 108.4 mm | 101.5 mm | 200.3 mm | 55.9 mm | 8.5 mm | 22.6 mm | 101.7 mm | 69.1 mm | 43.2 mm | 174.2 mm | 997.2 mm |
2021 | 120.9 mm | 74.4 mm | 23.5 mm | 36.2 mm | 61.6 mm | 106.5 mm | 40.7 mm | 30.0 mm | 119.2 mm | 39.3 mm | 183.0 mm | 151.9 mm | 987.2 mm |
2023 | 106.0 mm | 21.7 mm | 66.7 mm | 67.1 mm | 111.7 mm | 97.1 mm | 36.1 mm | 31.1 mm | 50.2 mm | 26.6 mm | 104.6 mm | 111.3 mm | 830.2 mm |
2024 | 48.1 mm | 97.7 mm | 44.1 mm | 53.5 mm | 86.3 mm | 44.9 mm | 26.1 mm | 24.7 mm | 69.6 mm | 89.0 mm | 29.4 mm | 72.4 mm | 685.8 mm |
2025 | 45.6 mm | 21.0 mm | 93.5 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Max | 261.6 mm (2004) |
173.6 mm (1973) |
211.7 mm (1969) |
234.3 mm (1994) |
200.3 mm (2020) |
211.2 mm (1992) |
95.3 mm (1987) |
122.8 mm (1997) |
172.3 mm (1969) |
420.1 mm (2018) |
269.1 mm (1996) |
261.9 mm (1965) |
1362.0 mm (2018) |
Min | 3.4 mm (1993) |
11.2 mm (2008) |
13.1 mm (2019) |
17.4 mm (2010) |
9.8 mm (1989) |
3.2 mm (1976) |
1.1 mm (1970) |
2.0 mm (1967) |
0.0 mm (1985) |
11.3 mm (2014) |
8.0 mm (2007) |
2.5 mm (2015) |
436.1 mm (1967) |
?
99 | 225.4 mm | 166.9 mm | 196.2 mm | 204.8 mm | 193.2 mm | 178.5 mm | 93.8 mm | 117.6 mm | 154.7 mm | 337.5 mm | 254.9 mm | 260.6 mm | 1356.8 mm |
95 | 184.7 mm | 152.1 mm | 159.1 mm | 174.0 mm | 174.1 mm | 107.0 mm | 77.4 mm | 97.7 mm | 136.1 mm | 184.5 mm | 185.5 mm | 203.6 mm | 1198.9 mm |
5 | 28.1 mm | 21.6 mm | 19.4 mm | 26.3 mm | 20.4 mm | 16.4 mm | 5.4 mm | 10.2 mm | 10.1 mm | 15.0 mm | 23.6 mm | 15.1 mm | 602.6 mm |
1 | 9.1 mm | 14.0 mm | 13.9 mm | 21.5 mm | 11.5 mm | 3.7 mm | 2.6 mm | 3.2 mm | 0.8 mm | 11.7 mm | 11.1 mm | 6.1 mm | 450.3 mm |
Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
109.9 mm | 68.2 mm | 82.0 mm | 78.7 mm | 97.8 mm | 59.2 mm | 37.6 mm | 38.4 mm | 53.1 mm | 90.3 mm | 94.6 mm | 103.0 mm | 912.9 mm |
Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
94.4 mm | 66.7 mm | 77.1 mm | 94.6 mm | 86.7 mm | 56.3 mm | 37.1 mm | 45.7 mm | 58.1 mm | 75.5 mm | 93.6 mm | 90.4 mm | 876.1 mm |
Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
92.1 mm | 73.6 mm | 70.7 mm | 91.0 mm | 72.7 mm | 55.8 mm | 35.1 mm | 50.1 mm | 54.8 mm | 69.9 mm | 80.5 mm | 88.8 mm | 835.1 mm |
Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
86.5 mm | 84.6 mm | 78.9 mm | 94.5 mm | 79.0 mm | 60.7 mm | 39.4 mm | 50.8 mm | 54.8 mm | 74.0 mm | 78.4 mm | 87.3 mm | 868.9 mm |
Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Moy. (toutes les années) |
91.0 mm | 76.0 mm | 77.5 mm | 88.7 mm | 84.0 mm | 55.4 mm | 35.7 mm | 47.6 mm | 55.6 mm | 78.4 mm | 81.5 mm | 93.6 mm | 867.3 mm |