Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1963 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 10.4 mm | 109.7 mm | 13.0 mm | 33.0 mm | 56.1 mm | -- |
1964 | 7.4 mm | 29.0 mm | 142.1 mm | 26.0 mm | 90.7 mm | 63.3 mm | 16.0 mm | 114.6 mm | 88.0 mm | 90.7 mm | 42.9 mm | 55.9 mm | 766.6 mm |
1965 | 37.3 mm | 9.2 mm | 73.7 mm | 5.1 mm | 13.7 mm | 45.6 mm | 68.6 mm | 131.9 mm | 115.7 mm | 28.6 mm | 33.9 mm | 45.9 mm | 609.2 mm |
1966 | 26.5 mm | 72.4 mm | 1.4 mm | 65.8 mm | 49.8 mm | 7.8 mm | 48.5 mm | 26.9 mm | 28.6 mm | 174.2 mm | 61.3 mm | 23.2 mm | 586.4 mm |
1967 | 24.4 mm | 33.7 mm | 25.3 mm | 11.3 mm | 27.1 mm | 53.2 mm | 3.4 mm | 16.6 mm | 16.5 mm | 16.6 mm | 68.0 mm | 21.7 mm | 317.8 mm |
1968 | 4.7 mm | 87.1 mm | 15.1 mm | 46.7 mm | 91.4 mm | 53.5 mm | 2.0 mm | 100.0 mm | 146.5 mm | 84.6 mm | 122.1 mm | 52.5 mm | 806.2 mm |
1969 | 51.9 mm | 30.7 mm | 80.2 mm | 20.1 mm | 62.6 mm | 88.3 mm | 34.9 mm | 41.8 mm | 95.4 mm | 35.5 mm | 49.0 mm | 27.6 mm | 618.0 mm |
1970 | 26.0 mm | 28.6 mm | 62.5 mm | 33.8 mm | 49.5 mm | 81.6 mm | 15.6 mm | 37.7 mm | 28.2 mm | 94.4 mm | 50.0 mm | 78.8 mm | 586.7 mm |
1971 | 71.6 mm | 5.7 mm | 58.8 mm | 107.8 mm | 110.3 mm | 71.7 mm | 18.1 mm | 27.8 mm | 22.1 mm | 50.3 mm | 80.7 mm | 46.9 mm | 671.8 mm |
1972 | 60.3 mm | 169.7 mm | 46.8 mm | 49.1 mm | 53.2 mm | 83.2 mm | 32.9 mm | 40.7 mm | 66.1 mm | 153.0 mm | 31.3 mm | 85.5 mm | 871.8 mm |
1973 | 49.0 mm | 17.8 mm | 31.8 mm | 43.1 mm | 12.6 mm | 66.5 mm | 69.8 mm | 37.9 mm | 51.5 mm | 105.6 mm | 17.2 mm | 30.8 mm | 533.6 mm |
1974 | 48.2 mm | 105.3 mm | 79.3 mm | 85.5 mm | 46.9 mm | 42.1 mm | 6.5 mm | 15.8 mm | 166.0 mm | 13.8 mm | 44.9 mm | 12.4 mm | 666.7 mm |
1975 | 31.4 mm | 45.2 mm | 72.3 mm | 34.3 mm | 110.7 mm | 29.6 mm | 16.3 mm | 80.1 mm | 128.4 mm | 13.2 mm | 81.8 mm | 94.1 mm | 737.4 mm |
1976 | 13.4 mm | 22.5 mm | 50.3 mm | 39.7 mm | 47.3 mm | 2.3 mm | 22.4 mm | 22.4 mm | 75.1 mm | 186.0 mm | 77.5 mm | 21.1 mm | 580.0 mm |
1977 | 61.0 mm | 51.0 mm | 64.1 mm | 52.3 mm | 141.8 mm | 77.1 mm | 94.6 mm | 67.8 mm | 3.4 mm | 162.1 mm | 36.7 mm | 60.2 mm | 872.1 mm |
1978 | 71.2 mm | 87.1 mm | 41.8 mm | 107.0 mm | 89.4 mm | 28.7 mm | 24.1 mm | 13.6 mm | 37.7 mm | 3.6 mm | 2.3 mm | 39.3 mm | 545.8 mm |
1979 | 82.7 mm | 50.5 mm | 84.6 mm | 21.6 mm | 19.9 mm | 16.8 mm | 26.4 mm | 14.7 mm | 20.9 mm | 269.1 mm | 17.6 mm | 72.7 mm | 697.5 mm |
1980 | 25.9 mm | 2.2 mm | 52.9 mm | 65.0 mm | 66.1 mm | 39.1 mm | 24.7 mm | 33.9 mm | 50.6 mm | 71.4 mm | 61.1 mm | 10.2 mm | 503.1 mm |
1981 | 25.1 mm | 8.8 mm | 56.7 mm | 40.0 mm | 65.9 mm | 36.4 mm | 23.7 mm | 3.0 mm | 103.4 mm | 36.0 mm | 2.2 mm | 110.0 mm | 511.2 mm |
1982 | 13.2 mm | 21.2 mm | 32.4 mm | 30.1 mm | 19.7 mm | 28.5 mm | 78.4 mm | 35.2 mm | 66.4 mm | 60.1 mm | 183.9 mm | 46.5 mm | 615.6 mm |
1983 | 0.2 mm | 83.5 mm | 54.5 mm | 46.1 mm | 69.4 mm | 39.1 mm | 0.0 mm | 100.3 mm | 38.0 mm | 85.6 mm | 14.7 mm | 35.0 mm | 566.4 mm |
1984 | 63.0 mm | 59.2 mm | 39.7 mm | 8.6 mm | 107.9 mm | 59.5 mm | 8.4 mm | 48.2 mm | 35.5 mm | 83.9 mm | 54.6 mm | 76.1 mm | 644.6 mm |
1985 | 28.2 mm | 27.4 mm | 135.4 mm | 14.5 mm | 100.0 mm | 35.1 mm | 4.7 mm | 110.1 mm | 0.0 mm | 35.0 mm | 28.5 mm | 63.0 mm | 581.9 mm |
1986 | 88.8 mm | 51.6 mm | 14.5 mm | 174.2 mm | 32.9 mm | 30.1 mm | 0.1 mm | 131.8 mm | 56.6 mm | 61.1 mm | 30.0 mm | 43.6 mm | 715.3 mm |
1987 | 43.0 mm | 61.1 mm | 41.1 mm | 57.6 mm | 40.3 mm | 61.4 mm | 94.9 mm | 109.9 mm | 31.6 mm | 193.5 mm | 48.0 mm | 50.8 mm | 833.2 mm |
1988 | 39.3 mm | 24.0 mm | 44.8 mm | 96.3 mm | 108.2 mm | 42.8 mm | 16.4 mm | 55.8 mm | 43.4 mm | 133.6 mm | 20.2 mm | 12.2 mm | 637.0 mm |
1989 | 10.8 mm | 39.0 mm | 19.8 mm | 98.0 mm | 6.0 mm | 22.0 mm | 4.6 mm | 6.6 mm | 34.3 mm | 27.0 mm | 41.4 mm | 20.0 mm | 329.5 mm |
1990 | 13.8 mm | 19.8 mm | 14.2 mm | 57.6 mm | 62.6 mm | 17.8 mm | 5.2 mm | 74.6 mm | 41.4 mm | 139.8 mm | 14.6 mm | 61.8 mm | 523.2 mm |
1991 | 21.8 mm | 34.8 mm | 77.2 mm | 24.0 mm | 20.2 mm | 22.8 mm | 48.8 mm | 54.4 mm | 122.2 mm | 144.6 mm | 38.2 mm | 6.8 mm | 615.8 mm |
1992 | 24.6 mm | 27.4 mm | 57.8 mm | 14.0 mm | 48.8 mm | 143.4 mm | 41.0 mm | 68.8 mm | 237.8 mm | 102.2 mm | 41.4 mm | 24.8 mm | 832.0 mm |
1993 | 0.0 mm | 15.8 mm | 16.9 mm | 175.6 mm | 74.8 mm | 37.4 mm | 17.2 mm | 50.2 mm | 251.0 mm | 88.6 mm | 60.8 mm | 17.4 mm | 805.7 mm |
1994 | 98.6 mm | 101.0 mm | 18.4 mm | 63.4 mm | 56.0 mm | 17.4 mm | 12.8 mm | 51.4 mm | 209.2 mm | 126.8 mm | 95.2 mm | 7.4 mm | 857.6 mm |
1995 | 31.2 mm | 41.2 mm | 21.0 mm | 119.0 mm | 61.0 mm | 0.8 mm | 25.0 mm | 45.8 mm | 92.4 mm | 68.4 mm | 89.0 mm | 91.6 mm | 686.4 mm |
1996 | 106.8 mm | 40.2 mm | 55.2 mm | 38.2 mm | 40.4 mm | 58.0 mm | 68.0 mm | 53.2 mm | 70.0 mm | 57.0 mm | 151.8 mm | 52.8 mm | 791.6 mm |
1997 | 98.2 mm | 2.2 mm | 0.6 mm | 17.0 mm | 33.2 mm | 80.2 mm | 43.6 mm | 64.8 mm | 24.4 mm | 70.8 mm | 62.6 mm | 37.6 mm | 535.2 mm |
1998 | 46.8 mm | 12.0 mm | 2.6 mm | 102.6 mm | 46.2 mm | 25.0 mm | 14.2 mm | 24.2 mm | 107.4 mm | 36.0 mm | 18.0 mm | 21.6 mm | 456.6 mm |
1999 | 67.4 mm | 2.6 mm | 74.2 mm | 42.0 mm | 40.6 mm | 59.5 mm | 12.2 mm | 48.2 mm | 97.8 mm | 142.8 mm | 71.8 mm | 28.2 mm | 687.3 mm |
2000 | 7.6 mm | 11.8 mm | 47.6 mm | 109.6 mm | 49.4 mm | 68.2 mm | 36.8 mm | 18.4 mm | 121.0 mm | 169.0 mm | 113.4 mm | 50.4 mm | 803.2 mm |
2001 | 44.8 mm | 57.0 mm | 93.2 mm | 31.7 mm | 106.8 mm | 7.6 mm | 38.6 mm | 3.6 mm | 57.0 mm | 95.4 mm | 6.2 mm | 4.6 mm | 546.5 mm |
2002 | 23.0 mm | 61.6 mm | 39.6 mm | 13.8 mm | 116.4 mm | 39.0 mm | 33.6 mm | 58.8 mm | 276.2 mm | 64.4 mm | 221.8 mm | 48.4 mm | 996.6 mm |
2003 | 57.6 mm | 23.6 mm | 21.6 mm | 59.4 mm | 19.4 mm | 4.4 mm | 14.0 mm | 4.6 mm | 119.6 mm | 48.8 mm | 105.0 mm | 155.0 mm | 633.0 mm |
2004 | 25.2 mm | 24.6 mm | 10.4 mm | 45.8 mm | 40.4 mm | 2.4 mm | 1.6 mm | 129.8 mm | 12.8 mm | 114.4 mm | 20.2 mm | 24.0 mm | 451.6 mm |
2005 | 6.2 mm | 0.8 mm | 23.4 mm | 129.2 mm | 39.0 mm | 30.0 mm | 7.0 mm | 12.0 mm | 98.8 mm | 83.6 mm | 37.8 mm | 39.8 mm | 507.6 mm |
2006 | 57.2 mm | 30.0 mm | 46.6 mm | 16.4 mm | 31.0 mm | 9.4 mm | 50.6 mm | 23.0 mm | 121.0 mm | 46.6 mm | 55.6 mm | 31.6 mm | 519.0 mm |
2007 | 23.2 mm | 28.0 mm | 32.2 mm | 44.0 mm | 95.4 mm | 79.8 mm | 8.6 mm | 14.2 mm | 53.6 mm | 11.8 mm | 56.8 mm | 15.2 mm | 462.8 mm |
2008 | 78.4 mm | 26.6 mm | 31.2 mm | 84.4 mm | 122.0 mm | 27.8 mm | 20.4 mm | 66.6 mm | 118.8 mm | 107.8 mm | 127.4 mm | 139.2 mm | 950.6 mm |
2009 | 41.2 mm | 30.6 mm | 31.6 mm | 93.2 mm | 40.8 mm | 50.6 mm | 9.0 mm | 22.8 mm | 112.0 mm | 81.8 mm | 72.2 mm | 94.0 mm | 679.8 mm |
2010 | 74.8 mm | 62.0 mm | 89.5 mm | 46.1 mm | 49.2 mm | 49.4 mm | 5.4 mm | 5.4 mm | 96.8 mm | 109.2 mm | 59.7 mm | 19.2 mm | 666.7 mm |
2011 | 32.6 mm | 20.1 mm | 57.7 mm | 46.8 mm | 8.9 mm | 63.8 mm | 41.4 mm | 47.3 mm | 62.3 mm | 26.9 mm | 172.5 mm | 10.8 mm | 591.1 mm |
2012 | 22.2 mm | 0.0 mm | 19.7 mm | 91.0 mm | 97.0 mm | 35.1 mm | 14.3 mm | 56.3 mm | 140.0 mm | 97.9 mm | 135.1 mm | 16.1 mm | 724.7 mm |
2013 | 30.3 mm | 25.5 mm | 77.1 mm | 90.3 mm | 111.1 mm | 4.0 mm | 91.1 mm | 14.8 mm | 68.3 mm | 71.1 mm | 48.4 mm | 61.9 mm | 693.9 mm |
2014 | 114.2 mm | 88.1 mm | 43.2 mm | 19.9 mm | 26.4 mm | 80.8 mm | 51.7 mm | 58.4 mm | 81.6 mm | 28.4 mm | 266.1 mm | 16.2 mm | 875.0 mm |
2015 | 78.3 mm | 76.4 mm | 57.6 mm | 46.8 mm | 4.0 mm | 90.6 mm | 7.1 mm | 79.9 mm | 34.4 mm | 175.8 mm | 32.6 mm | 5.0 mm | 688.5 mm |
2016 | 20.2 mm | 62.2 mm | 39.5 mm | 19.5 mm | 59.1 mm | 30.6 mm | 26.6 mm | 11.9 mm | 21.1 mm | 94.7 mm | 159.3 mm | 12.5 mm | 557.2 mm |
2017 | 15.2 mm | 30.9 mm | 73.1 mm | 51.7 mm | 44.4 mm | 30.8 mm | 2.6 mm | 7.6 mm | 18.3 mm | 0.8 mm | 46.6 mm | 57.2 mm | 379.2 mm |
2018 | 95.5 mm | 20.1 mm | 98.6 mm | 82.3 mm | 115.2 mm | 38.3 mm | 14.2 mm | 83.4 mm | 8.3 mm | 179.5 mm | 148.6 mm | 39.1 mm | 923.1 mm |
2019 | 16.9 mm | 57.4 mm | 21.8 mm | 64.2 mm | 25.0 mm | 24.9 mm | 13.4 mm | 12.2 mm | 27.1 mm | 133.6 mm | 185.6 mm | 86.0 mm | 668.1 mm |
2020 | 30.3 mm | 11.2 mm | 17.9 mm | 50.2 mm | 45.4 mm | 39.3 mm | 1.0 mm | 26.6 mm | 99.0 mm | 50.5 mm | 24.9 mm | 42.4 mm | 438.7 mm |
2021 | 39.4 mm | 36.0 mm | 2.2 mm | 78.5 mm | 83.3 mm | 10.4 mm | 20.4 mm | 16.6 mm | 111.7 mm | 105.5 mm | 40.6 mm | 67.8 mm | 612.4 mm |
2022 | 2.0 mm | 17.6 mm | 11.2 mm | 33.6 mm | 23.0 mm | 43.6 mm | 0.8 mm | 45.3 mm | 95.4 mm | 37.2 mm | 94.4 mm | 145.9 mm | 550.0 mm |
2023 | 9.2 mm | 3.4 mm | 30.8 mm | 17.0 mm | 122.5 mm | 86.5 mm | 19.6 mm | 17.6 mm | 49.8 mm | 65.6 mm | 40.8 mm | 41.0 mm | 503.8 mm |
2024 | 30.2 mm | 54.2 mm | 132.0 mm | 19.2 mm | 61.4 mm | 47.9 mm | 24.0 mm | 2.6 mm | 167.2 mm | 83.8 mm | 25.0 mm | 10.0 mm | 657.5 mm |
2025 | 46.7 mm | 26.6 mm | 97.8 mm | 105.9 mm | 69.9 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Max | 114.2 mm (2014) |
169.7 mm (1972) |
142.1 mm (1964) |
175.6 mm (1993) |
141.8 mm (1977) |
143.4 mm (1992) |
94.9 mm (1987) |
131.9 mm (1965) |
276.2 mm (2002) |
269.1 mm (1979) |
266.1 mm (2014) |
155.0 mm (2003) |
996.6 mm (2002) |
Min | 0.0 mm (1993) |
0.0 mm (2012) |
0.6 mm (1997) |
5.1 mm (1965) |
4.0 mm (2015) |
0.8 mm (1995) |
0.0 mm (1983) |
2.6 mm (2024) |
0.0 mm (1985) |
0.8 mm (2017) |
2.2 mm (1981) |
4.6 mm (2001) |
317.8 mm (1967) |
?
99 | 109.7 mm | 130.4 mm | 138.0 mm | 174.7 mm | 130.0 mm | 111.7 mm | 94.7 mm | 131.8 mm | 260.8 mm | 223.0 mm | 239.1 mm | 149.4 mm | 986.9 mm |
95 | 98.1 mm | 88.1 mm | 98.6 mm | 118.5 mm | 116.3 mm | 86.5 mm | 78.4 mm | 114.4 mm | 207.1 mm | 179.3 mm | 183.3 mm | 109.2 mm | 875.0 mm |
5 | 4.8 mm | 2.2 mm | 3.0 mm | 13.8 mm | 12.7 mm | 4.0 mm | 1.0 mm | 4.6 mm | 13.0 mm | 13.0 mm | 14.6 mm | 7.5 mm | 438.7 mm |
1 | 0.1 mm | 0.5 mm | 1.1 mm | 7.2 mm | 5.2 mm | 1.7 mm | 0.1 mm | 2.8 mm | 2.1 mm | 2.5 mm | 2.3 mm | 4.8 mm | 320.3 mm |
Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
42.1 mm | 40.3 mm | 39.6 mm | 46.4 mm | 54.8 mm | 47.6 mm | 15.7 mm | 36.0 mm | 54.7 mm | 87.2 mm | 104.0 mm | 51.3 mm | 619.6 mm |
Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
46.3 mm | 34.2 mm | 43.2 mm | 61.1 mm | 55.6 mm | 41.7 mm | 25.7 mm | 40.6 mm | 98.7 mm | 87.6 mm | 90.8 mm | 41.9 mm | 667.5 mm |
Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
42.0 mm | 34.3 mm | 41.5 mm | 63.1 mm | 58.1 mm | 39.5 mm | 24.8 mm | 49.9 mm | 95.0 mm | 87.5 mm | 64.8 mm | 47.6 mm | 648.1 mm |
Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
44.8 mm | 41.4 mm | 46.9 mm | 64.5 mm | 59.4 mm | 44.8 mm | 29.7 mm | 50.3 mm | 80.2 mm | 96.3 mm | 54.4 mm | 44.4 mm | 657.0 mm |
Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 53.9 mm | 60.8 mm | 86.5 mm | 48.2 mm | 48.4 mm | -- |
Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Moy. (toutes les années) |
40.9 mm | 38.8 mm | 48.5 mm | 56.8 mm | 60.1 mm | 43.7 mm | 26.2 mm | 45.3 mm | 82.0 mm | 86.2 mm | 68.9 mm | 46.4 mm | 643.9 mm |