Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1968 | 6.6 mm | 98.0 mm | 14.8 mm | 43.7 mm | 124.0 mm | 33.6 mm | 4.9 mm | 107.9 mm | 115.2 mm | 63.9 mm | 165.7 mm | 41.9 mm | 820.2 mm |
1969 | 94.3 mm | 71.4 mm | 68.7 mm | 13.4 mm | 90.2 mm | 50.5 mm | 23.7 mm | 36.5 mm | 73.3 mm | 18.2 mm | 53.9 mm | 18.5 mm | 612.6 mm |
1970 | 98.6 mm | 48.8 mm | 59.0 mm | 24.6 mm | 51.2 mm | 138.0 mm | 16.4 mm | 18.3 mm | 41.4 mm | 93.2 mm | 61.9 mm | 87.2 mm | 738.6 mm |
1971 | 79.6 mm | 10.5 mm | 98.4 mm | 154.4 mm | 89.8 mm | 106.2 mm | 18.0 mm | 34.7 mm | 1.4 mm | 25.2 mm | 110.8 mm | 25.4 mm | 754.4 mm |
1972 | 46.9 mm | 259.5 mm | 52.5 mm | 66.9 mm | 25.7 mm | 135.7 mm | 29.6 mm | 30.5 mm | 127.1 mm | 175.0 mm | 32.8 mm | 162.7 mm | 1144.9 mm |
1973 | 60.1 mm | 39.5 mm | 24.9 mm | 60.0 mm | 23.1 mm | 42.4 mm | 244.0 mm | 99.6 mm | 35.5 mm | 187.6 mm | 27.9 mm | 107.3 mm | 951.9 mm |
1974 | 72.4 mm | 143.0 mm | 62.5 mm | 96.3 mm | 55.2 mm | 25.8 mm | 6.5 mm | 15.8 mm | 176.1 mm | 22.7 mm | 36.5 mm | 21.2 mm | 734.0 mm |
1975 | 32.8 mm | 81.0 mm | 102.2 mm | 45.8 mm | 81.5 mm | 27.2 mm | 25.2 mm | 68.8 mm | 91.8 mm | 8.5 mm | 99.1 mm | 102.2 mm | 766.1 mm |
1976 | 28.1 mm | 54.8 mm | 50.1 mm | 79.1 mm | 52.2 mm | 40.7 mm | 80.6 mm | 34.3 mm | 52.0 mm | 204.0 mm | 111.0 mm | 72.7 mm | 859.6 mm |
1977 | 82.3 mm | 66.2 mm | 75.2 mm | 32.9 mm | 105.2 mm | 66.0 mm | 134.3 mm | 118.5 mm | 1.0 mm | 109.5 mm | 84.6 mm | 96.8 mm | 972.5 mm |
1978 | 180.1 mm | 102.2 mm | 95.0 mm | 100.0 mm | 146.6 mm | 35.1 mm | 18.1 mm | 29.3 mm | 23.9 mm | 6.6 mm | 0.5 mm | 69.4 mm | 806.8 mm |
1979 | 114.3 mm | 101.5 mm | 137.6 mm | 35.3 mm | 26.2 mm | 49.3 mm | 26.5 mm | 14.5 mm | 11.3 mm | 333.6 mm | 17.5 mm | 73.5 mm | 941.1 mm |
1980 | 39.8 mm | 1.3 mm | 80.3 mm | 43.4 mm | 103.9 mm | 36.2 mm | 26.5 mm | 43.3 mm | 0.9 mm | 60.7 mm | 60.1 mm | 13.8 mm | 510.2 mm |
1981 | 33.9 mm | 13.3 mm | 77.0 mm | 56.3 mm | 40.2 mm | 28.2 mm | 40.0 mm | 0.6 mm | 96.9 mm | 38.6 mm | 0.4 mm | 231.5 mm | 656.9 mm |
1982 | 15.0 mm | 26.8 mm | 22.8 mm | 22.6 mm | 12.7 mm | 36.5 mm | 10.8 mm | 66.5 mm | 30.7 mm | 52.9 mm | 133.4 mm | 32.9 mm | 463.6 mm |
1983 | 0.1 mm | 93.9 mm | 51.9 mm | 38.2 mm | 78.2 mm | 79.0 mm | 3.6 mm | 92.9 mm | 20.1 mm | 95.7 mm | 14.5 mm | 101.6 mm | 669.7 mm |
1984 | 63.8 mm | 53.4 mm | 40.1 mm | 10.4 mm | 134.7 mm | 54.5 mm | 0.0 mm | 103.4 mm | 43.3 mm | 90.0 mm | 124.5 mm | 67.0 mm | 785.1 mm |
1985 | 43.2 mm | 38.9 mm | 126.9 mm | 22.0 mm | 124.5 mm | 33.6 mm | 6.3 mm | 114.3 mm | 0.2 mm | 20.2 mm | 46.1 mm | 58.6 mm | 634.8 mm |
1986 | 119.4 mm | 62.6 mm | 12.3 mm | 159.3 mm | 11.0 mm | 19.4 mm | 2.2 mm | 64.0 mm | 86.9 mm | 45.4 mm | 65.6 mm | 41.9 mm | 690.0 mm |
1987 | 70.6 mm | 86.9 mm | 34.1 mm | 134.7 mm | 38.7 mm | 60.5 mm | 39.6 mm | 160.0 mm | 78.0 mm | 203.9 mm | 61.3 mm | 76.0 mm | 1044.3 mm |
1988 | 85.0 mm | 24.4 mm | 66.4 mm | 96.2 mm | 71.0 mm | 55.2 mm | 5.2 mm | 5.9 mm | 25.8 mm | 168.1 mm | 26.4 mm | 14.4 mm | 644.0 mm |
1989 | 9.5 mm | 60.2 mm | 28.1 mm | 110.4 mm | 17.4 mm | 46.3 mm | 6.2 mm | 6.0 mm | 83.1 mm | 32.7 mm | 76.6 mm | 31.1 mm | 507.6 mm |
1990 | 29.5 mm | 24.2 mm | 18.3 mm | 74.9 mm | 281.4 mm | 17.4 mm | 9.1 mm | 51.3 mm | 48.3 mm | 145.6 mm | 44.3 mm | 77.1 mm | 821.4 mm |
1991 | 29.7 mm | 26.6 mm | 127.6 mm | 36.9 mm | 15.9 mm | 21.6 mm | 32.5 mm | 12.8 mm | 106.8 mm | 126.7 mm | 57.6 mm | 6.1 mm | 600.8 mm |
1992 | 19.4 mm | 21.8 mm | 57.0 mm | 17.6 mm | 32.1 mm | 134.1 mm | 74.1 mm | 95.0 mm | 53.9 mm | 82.4 mm | 53.2 mm | 25.2 mm | 665.8 mm |
1993 | 1.6 mm | 17.7 mm | 17.9 mm | 218.8 mm | 93.8 mm | 29.1 mm | 23.9 mm | 20.6 mm | 189.7 mm | 93.9 mm | 82.1 mm | 22.8 mm | 811.9 mm |
1994 | 255.1 mm | 109.5 mm | 14.6 mm | 79.2 mm | 84.2 mm | 30.3 mm | 31.7 mm | 26.4 mm | 250.0 mm | 154.5 mm | 130.9 mm | 9.2 mm | 1175.6 mm |
1995 | 65.3 mm | 71.8 mm | 21.0 mm | 196.9 mm | 102.3 mm | 0.7 mm | 22.1 mm | 42.3 mm | 69.4 mm | 112.5 mm | 98.2 mm | 156.8 mm | 959.3 mm |
1996 | 202.0 mm | 42.5 mm | 76.1 mm | 60.2 mm | 48.5 mm | 111.8 mm | 60.2 mm | 75.0 mm | 98.0 mm | 54.1 mm | 192.8 mm | 105.8 mm | 1127.0 mm |
1997 | 157.4 mm | 4.7 mm | 0.9 mm | 18.1 mm | 25.3 mm | 46.7 mm | 33.8 mm | 78.7 mm | 9.8 mm | 26.5 mm | 128.5 mm | 111.8 mm | 642.2 mm |
1998 | 55.0 mm | 13.5 mm | 5.6 mm | 136.7 mm | 58.0 mm | 26.2 mm | 1.8 mm | 40.4 mm | 108.7 mm | 63.7 mm | 26.6 mm | 30.9 mm | 567.1 mm |
1999 | 128.3 mm | 8.7 mm | 85.5 mm | 38.2 mm | 57.7 mm | 15.8 mm | 56.3 mm | 18.1 mm | 120.2 mm | 153.5 mm | 74.3 mm | 23.1 mm | 779.7 mm |
2000 | 1.6 mm | 11.8 mm | 58.3 mm | 136.7 mm | 70.3 mm | 50.9 mm | 37.0 mm | 15.4 mm | 147.6 mm | 138.1 mm | 206.0 mm | 110.5 mm | 984.2 mm |
2001 | 71.8 mm | 105.2 mm | 83.1 mm | 49.5 mm | 125.6 mm | 12.0 mm | 26.6 mm | 1.4 mm | 55.7 mm | 62.8 mm | 25.3 mm | 6.3 mm | 625.3 mm |
2002 | 45.0 mm | 81.6 mm | 40.8 mm | 45.1 mm | 157.7 mm | 42.0 mm | 19.4 mm | 52.7 mm | 103.6 mm | 76.3 mm | 237.6 mm | 47.2 mm | 949.0 mm |
2003 | 73.8 mm | 18.9 mm | 9.1 mm | 76.6 mm | 30.2 mm | 0.0 mm | 2.7 mm | 30.4 mm | 91.2 mm | 99.4 mm | 101.0 mm | 176.1 mm | 709.4 mm |
2004 | 32.6 mm | 64.7 mm | 5.8 mm | 55.4 mm | 20.3 mm | 7.7 mm | 3.3 mm | 74.8 mm | 14.6 mm | 158.0 mm | 16.4 mm | 40.4 mm | 494.0 mm |
2005 | 7.6 mm | 0.4 mm | 35.9 mm | 115.5 mm | 81.9 mm | 39.8 mm | 3.7 mm | 19.8 mm | 126.2 mm | 59.6 mm | 36.7 mm | 72.9 mm | 600.0 mm |
2006 | 74.0 mm | 32.5 mm | 27.9 mm | 8.5 mm | 11.3 mm | 2.3 mm | 28.3 mm | 13.2 mm | 104.0 mm | 53.0 mm | 47.2 mm | 52.5 mm | 454.7 mm |
2007 | 23.0 mm | 35.3 mm | 24.9 mm | 26.3 mm | 89.0 mm | 42.6 mm | 3.2 mm | 10.5 mm | 19.8 mm | 23.2 mm | 110.5 mm | 25.6 mm | 433.9 mm |
2008 | 102.5 mm | 43.3 mm | 23.3 mm | 125.8 mm | 156.7 mm | 37.5 mm | 11.7 mm | 28.8 mm | 186.7 mm | 122.4 mm | 159.5 mm | 202.0 mm | 1200.2 mm |
2009 | 62.8 mm | 38.3 mm | 33.3 mm | 148.1 mm | 40.9 mm | 36.0 mm | 4.5 mm | 23.4 mm | 112.2 mm | 79.3 mm | 81.3 mm | 168.7 mm | 828.8 mm |
2010 | 116.7 mm | 109.7 mm | 93.1 mm | 49.5 mm | 72.9 mm | 92.8 mm | 0.8 mm | 25.5 mm | 98.7 mm | 185.9 mm | 89.9 mm | 72.5 mm | 1008.0 mm |
2011 | 38.8 mm | 26.0 mm | 72.7 mm | 37.4 mm | 9.2 mm | 86.3 mm | 73.3 mm | 20.5 mm | 56.5 mm | 69.6 mm | 194.3 mm | 15.1 mm | 699.7 mm |
2012 | 22.4 mm | 0.7 mm | 17.8 mm | 119.4 mm | 92.3 mm | 8.3 mm | 6.7 mm | 13.2 mm | 53.5 mm | 110.3 mm | 191.8 mm | 37.0 mm | 673.4 mm |
2013 | 54.0 mm | 27.1 mm | 131.4 mm | 86.3 mm | 132.4 mm | 2.9 mm | 97.3 mm | 10.2 mm | 55.8 mm | 46.2 mm | 38.8 mm | 111.4 mm | 793.8 mm |
2014 | 184.2 mm | 123.7 mm | 35.8 mm | 11.7 mm | 18.4 mm | 80.9 mm | 38.8 mm | 56.7 mm | 69.1 mm | 12.0 mm | 243.9 mm | 20.3 mm | 895.5 mm |
2015 | 71.8 mm | 89.5 mm | 40.5 mm | 23.7 mm | 3.7 mm | 64.8 mm | 6.1 mm | 77.0 mm | 70.2 mm | 149.6 mm | 27.7 mm | 2.8 mm | 627.4 mm |
2016 | 23.5 mm | 81.3 mm | 39.1 mm | 16.0 mm | 50.9 mm | 7.0 mm | 7.7 mm | 16.4 mm | 30.1 mm | 99.3 mm | 232.1 mm | 17.3 mm | 620.7 mm |
2017 | 18.7 mm | 40.5 mm | 85.7 mm | 79.8 mm | 36.8 mm | 11.1 mm | 2.3 mm | 33.9 mm | 18.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 35.1 mm | 112.9 mm | 474.8 mm |
2018 | 80.9 mm | 39.6 mm | 94.1 mm | 88.7 mm | 233.3 mm | 29.7 mm | 13.2 mm | 107.9 mm | 9.2 mm | 267.2 mm | 133.0 mm | 41.8 mm | 1138.6 mm |
2019 | 11.6 mm | 24.4 mm | 4.8 mm | 104.6 mm | 25.4 mm | 19.8 mm | 90.0 mm | 43.6 mm | 45.7 mm | 189.5 mm | 311.1 mm | 192.2 mm | 1062.7 mm |
2020 | 35.3 mm | 12.8 mm | 37.9 mm | 36.2 mm | 90.3 mm | 58.1 mm | 0.2 mm | 15.8 mm | 63.2 mm | 66.4 mm | 41.2 mm | 45.8 mm | 503.2 mm |
2021 | 53.3 mm | 36.0 mm | 6.0 mm | 89.3 mm | 103.7 mm | 8.0 mm | 24.5 mm | 16.9 mm | 119.3 mm | 139.4 mm | 57.6 mm | 86.2 mm | 740.2 mm |
2022 | 1.8 mm | 23.7 mm | 11.6 mm | 53.7 mm | 47.3 mm | 12.1 mm | 1.4 mm | 19.1 mm | 36.2 mm | 72.1 mm | 151.6 mm | 147.3 mm | 577.9 mm |
2023 | 12.6 mm | 10.4 mm | 28.8 mm | 24.7 mm | 145.3 mm | 192.8 mm | 1.0 mm | 47.8 mm | 16.8 mm | 84.1 mm | 37.6 mm | 60.4 mm | 662.3 mm |
2024 | 31.6 mm | 122.5 mm | 331.4 mm | 23.3 mm | 67.0 mm | 30.7 mm | 40.0 mm | 36.5 mm | 118.0 mm | 105.6 mm | 42.3 mm | 17.8 mm | 966.7 mm |
2025 | 70.9 mm | 25.5 mm | 137.1 mm | 101.0 mm | 55.3 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Max | 255.1 mm (1994) |
259.5 mm (1972) |
331.4 mm (2024) |
218.8 mm (1993) |
281.4 mm (1990) |
192.8 mm (2023) |
244.0 mm (1973) |
160.0 mm (1987) |
250.0 mm (1994) |
333.6 mm (1979) |
311.1 mm (2019) |
231.5 mm (1981) |
1200.2 mm (2008) |
Min | 0.1 mm (1983) |
0.4 mm (2005) |
0.9 mm (1997) |
8.5 mm (2006) |
3.7 mm (2015) |
0.0 mm (2003) |
0.0 mm (1984) |
0.6 mm (1981) |
0.2 mm (1985) |
0.0 mm (2017) |
0.4 mm (1981) |
2.8 mm (2015) |
433.9 mm (2007) |
?
99 | 224.8 mm | 193.1 mm | 220.9 mm | 206.3 mm | 254.0 mm | 162.1 mm | 182.6 mm | 136.8 mm | 216.2 mm | 296.4 mm | 273.5 mm | 215.0 mm | 1197.0 mm |
95 | 180.7 mm | 122.7 mm | 132.3 mm | 155.1 mm | 156.9 mm | 134.4 mm | 91.5 mm | 109.2 mm | 178.2 mm | 203.9 mm | 233.2 mm | 179.3 mm | 1140.8 mm |
5 | 1.8 mm | 4.2 mm | 5.8 mm | 13.1 mm | 11.3 mm | 2.8 mm | 1.0 mm | 6.0 mm | 1.3 mm | 11.3 mm | 16.0 mm | 8.6 mm | 470.9 mm |
1 | 1.0 mm | 0.6 mm | 3.1 mm | 9.6 mm | 6.8 mm | 0.4 mm | 0.1 mm | 1.0 mm | 0.6 mm | 3.7 mm | 0.5 mm | 4.6 mm | 436.6 mm |
Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
49.4 mm | 48.2 mm | 38.4 mm | 52.8 mm | 75.5 mm | 48.4 mm | 18.5 mm | 43.5 mm | 47.8 mm | 108.0 mm | 127.1 mm | 72.7 mm | 730.3 mm |
Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
68.9 mm | 44.1 mm | 46.7 mm | 74.8 mm | 68.9 mm | 38.3 mm | 27.1 mm | 36.7 mm | 84.6 mm | 97.9 mm | 113.5 mm | 68.8 mm | 770.2 mm |
Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
66.5 mm | 44.8 mm | 44.0 mm | 78.8 mm | 72.8 mm | 40.4 mm | 20.0 mm | 45.7 mm | 86.0 mm | 94.0 mm | 85.0 mm | 73.3 mm | 751.1 mm |
Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
70.7 mm | 55.8 mm | 57.4 mm | 79.3 mm | 70.2 mm | 48.7 mm | 36.9 mm | 52.6 mm | 72.9 mm | 101.1 mm | 74.1 mm | 69.3 mm | 789.1 mm |
Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
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Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
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Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
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Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
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Moy. (toutes les années) |
62.8 mm | 53.5 mm | 57.2 mm | 69.9 mm | 73.6 mm | 45.8 mm | 29.1 mm | 44.5 mm | 71.8 mm | 97.2 mm | 90.3 mm | 70.2 mm | 764.6 mm |