Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1951 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 37.5 mm | -- | 12.5 mm | 15.9 mm | 97.8 mm | 265.0 mm | 1.4 mm | -- |
1952 | 94.0 mm | 2.0 mm | 35.0 mm | 69.0 mm | 103.0 mm | -- | -- | 32.0 mm | 112.0 mm | 49.0 mm | 60.0 mm | 69.0 mm | -- |
1953 | 33.0 mm | 21.0 mm | -- | 15.0 mm | 69.0 mm | 144.0 mm | 38.0 mm | 15.0 mm | 206.0 mm | 162.0 mm | 8.0 mm | 51.0 mm | -- |
1954 | 77.0 mm | 119.0 mm | 106.0 mm | 82.0 mm | 92.0 mm | 33.0 mm | 31.0 mm | 107.0 mm | 33.0 mm | 28.0 mm | 124.0 mm | 119.0 mm | 951.0 mm |
1955 | 183.0 mm | 99.0 mm | 58.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 19.0 mm | 70.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 34.0 mm | 31.0 mm | 128.0 mm | 65.0 mm | 42.0 mm | 729.0 mm |
1956 | 47.0 mm | 43.0 mm | 178.0 mm | 104.0 mm | 30.0 mm | 37.0 mm | 16.0 mm | 25.0 mm | 101.0 mm | 73.0 mm | 35.2 mm | 61.2 mm | 750.4 mm |
1957 | 52.4 mm | 96.0 mm | 50.0 mm | 135.0 mm | 96.5 mm | 129.5 mm | 15.0 mm | 20.5 mm | 8.0 mm | 24.0 mm | 149.7 mm | 146.9 mm | 923.5 mm |
1958 | 37.5 mm | 15.6 mm | 43.8 mm | 40.0 mm | 18.0 mm | 50.8 mm | 40.0 mm | 100.0 mm | 108.0 mm | 70.0 mm | 96.0 mm | 169.0 mm | 788.7 mm |
1959 | 2.8 mm | 46.4 mm | 80.0 mm | 90.1 mm | 81.0 mm | 24.0 mm | 4.9 mm | 42.4 mm | 103.1 mm | 152.0 mm | 161.4 mm | 160.8 mm | 948.9 mm |
1960 | 20.6 mm | 62.7 mm | 157.1 mm | 17.8 mm | 13.3 mm | 35.9 mm | 1.3 mm | 25.2 mm | 93.3 mm | 240.7 mm | 135.0 mm | 139.6 mm | 942.5 mm |
1961 | 2.0 mm | 0.2 mm | 0.0 mm | 116.9 mm | 66.7 mm | 76.8 mm | 0.3 mm | 16.5 mm | 56.3 mm | 106.2 mm | 157.0 mm | 20.1 mm | 619.0 mm |
1962 | 46.5 mm | 86.0 mm | 51.1 mm | 2.7 mm | 11.6 mm | 58.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.3 mm | 67.9 mm | 50.0 mm | 158.6 mm | 88.7 mm | 621.4 mm |
1963 | 52.5 mm | 110.0 mm | 13.1 mm | 104.5 mm | 32.5 mm | 63.9 mm | 111.0 mm | 52.0 mm | 184.2 mm | 91.0 mm | 129.5 mm | 76.3 mm | 1020.5 mm |
1964 | 64.0 mm | 65.9 mm | 54.1 mm | 27.4 mm | 25.8 mm | 50.5 mm | 1.2 mm | 89.2 mm | 24.2 mm | 19.2 mm | 4.2 mm | 38.3 mm | 464.0 mm |
1965 | 33.0 mm | 1.5 mm | 114.0 mm | 0.6 mm | 31.0 mm | 37.4 mm | 71.7 mm | 101.8 mm | 122.8 mm | 43.9 mm | 45.8 mm | 60.1 mm | 663.6 mm |
1966 | 37.0 mm | 182.6 mm | 0.8 mm | 101.7 mm | 54.2 mm | 57.8 mm | 28.2 mm | 42.9 mm | 34.4 mm | 94.1 mm | 105.9 mm | 29.0 mm | 768.6 mm |
1967 | 4.1 mm | 40.6 mm | 2.4 mm | 41.8 mm | 7.1 mm | 42.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 5.6 mm | 29.2 mm | 12.0 mm | 94.2 mm | 19.7 mm | 298.7 mm |
1968 | 0.6 mm | 111.2 mm | 23.2 mm | 73.0 mm | 136.5 mm | 64.0 mm | 1.2 mm | 60.8 mm | 97.2 mm | 60.3 mm | 172.3 mm | 65.8 mm | 866.1 mm |
1969 | 101.0 mm | 95.2 mm | 93.6 mm | 22.2 mm | 87.0 mm | 62.9 mm | 100.4 mm | 27.4 mm | 176.0 mm | 4.2 mm | 50.2 mm | 84.5 mm | 904.6 mm |
1970 | 120.5 mm | 40.6 mm | 80.8 mm | 8.4 mm | 43.5 mm | 83.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 15.2 mm | 9.0 mm | 92.5 mm | 97.8 mm | 108.6 mm | 699.9 mm |
1971 | 105.8 mm | 4.2 mm | 116.2 mm | 144.1 mm | 86.5 mm | 28.8 mm | 32.4 mm | 52.9 mm | 50.7 mm | 12.8 mm | 169.2 mm | 29.6 mm | 833.2 mm |
1972 | 82.3 mm | 268.2 mm | 72.8 mm | 91.2 mm | 73.6 mm | 94.4 mm | 0.0 mm | 62.7 mm | 98.6 mm | 200.4 mm | 50.7 mm | 167.2 mm | 1262.1 mm |
1973 | 92.6 mm | 46.4 mm | 44.2 mm | 28.3 mm | 16.1 mm | 46.4 mm | 41.4 mm | 82.2 mm | 30.6 mm | 134.0 mm | 35.0 mm | 206.4 mm | 803.6 mm |
1974 | 121.0 mm | 200.3 mm | 94.6 mm | 132.2 mm | 74.0 mm | 13.8 mm | 1.2 mm | 29.3 mm | 206.8 mm | 15.6 mm | 45.9 mm | 34.0 mm | 968.7 mm |
1975 | 29.0 mm | 130.5 mm | 132.2 mm | 30.6 mm | 57.4 mm | 34.1 mm | 8.5 mm | 104.6 mm | 78.5 mm | 19.0 mm | 92.9 mm | 73.1 mm | 790.4 mm |
1976 | 44.0 mm | 75.8 mm | 90.5 mm | 144.5 mm | 47.2 mm | 65.5 mm | 107.2 mm | 58.5 mm | 46.9 mm | 345.0 mm | 84.3 mm | 73.4 mm | 1182.8 mm |
1977 | 101.5 mm | 73.7 mm | 97.6 mm | 25.0 mm | 143.1 mm | 37.2 mm | 67.9 mm | 149.4 mm | 1.3 mm | 140.5 mm | 69.2 mm | 95.6 mm | 1002.0 mm |
1978 | 324.4 mm | 83.8 mm | 58.8 mm | 92.9 mm | 170.8 mm | 33.2 mm | 10.5 mm | 44.5 mm | 23.0 mm | 9.5 mm | 1.2 mm | 76.4 mm | 929.0 mm |
1979 | 118.7 mm | 86.5 mm | 79.0 mm | 36.8 mm | 16.0 mm | 48.9 mm | 0.5 mm | 19.4 mm | 15.5 mm | 354.2 mm | 28.0 mm | 105.8 mm | 909.3 mm |
1980 | 35.7 mm | 0.2 mm | 70.5 mm | 33.5 mm | 184.8 mm | 61.3 mm | 26.2 mm | 67.8 mm | 0.0 mm | 67.6 mm | 66.3 mm | 16.0 mm | 629.9 mm |
1981 | 16.9 mm | 21.4 mm | 111.5 mm | 68.4 mm | 54.2 mm | 26.2 mm | 78.7 mm | 15.0 mm | 70.3 mm | 23.2 mm | 0.0 mm | 230.4 mm | 716.2 mm |
1982 | 12.6 mm | 16.6 mm | 23.2 mm | 21.4 mm | 8.3 mm | 45.4 mm | 7.7 mm | 29.7 mm | 21.2 mm | 105.7 mm | 106.6 mm | 23.3 mm | 421.7 mm |
1983 | 0.0 mm | 96.2 mm | 80.0 mm | 32.7 mm | 69.4 mm | 69.7 mm | 1.8 mm | 72.3 mm | 2.0 mm | 80.6 mm | 9.7 mm | 112.6 mm | 627.0 mm |
1984 | 63.7 mm | 50.2 mm | 51.0 mm | 13.0 mm | 147.7 mm | 102.2 mm | 0.0 mm | 38.0 mm | 54.6 mm | 112.5 mm | 136.2 mm | 48.8 mm | 817.9 mm |
1985 | 61.2 mm | 35.0 mm | 100.1 mm | 11.8 mm | 143.2 mm | 18.2 mm | 3.5 mm | 31.0 mm | 2.0 mm | 19.0 mm | 44.0 mm | 54.5 mm | 523.5 mm |
1986 | 123.5 mm | 57.8 mm | 4.0 mm | 165.5 mm | 0.0 mm | 63.0 mm | 14.8 mm | 45.0 mm | 80.5 mm | 15.8 mm | 75.3 mm | 23.1 mm | 668.3 mm |
1987 | 92.1 mm | 69.6 mm | 23.5 mm | 76.0 mm | 31.5 mm | 18.1 mm | 59.3 mm | 139.1 mm | 26.9 mm | 159.7 mm | 101.4 mm | 55.5 mm | 852.7 mm |
1988 | 86.0 mm | 16.5 mm | 68.7 mm | 90.7 mm | 66.0 mm | 61.5 mm | 2.0 mm | 5.2 mm | 7.8 mm | 180.5 mm | 17.9 mm | 13.1 mm | 615.9 mm |
1989 | 13.6 mm | 46.2 mm | 20.0 mm | 100.4 mm | 7.8 mm | 1.7 mm | 12.6 mm | 3.5 mm | 26.0 mm | 16.0 mm | 74.5 mm | 29.9 mm | 352.2 mm |
1990 | 15.3 mm | 18.4 mm | 18.6 mm | 118.0 mm | 116.4 mm | 18.5 mm | 11.5 mm | 61.8 mm | 17.7 mm | 130.1 mm | 49.9 mm | 75.4 mm | 651.6 mm |
1991 | 30.4 mm | 32.7 mm | 80.4 mm | 46.4 mm | 37.6 mm | 21.9 mm | 23.2 mm | 6.0 mm | 127.2 mm | 90.3 mm | 55.4 mm | 0.0 mm | 551.5 mm |
1992 | 26.1 mm | 18.1 mm | 48.1 mm | 31.9 mm | 45.5 mm | 119.4 mm | 29.4 mm | 41.5 mm | 84.5 mm | 115.5 mm | 50.1 mm | 16.7 mm | 626.8 mm |
1993 | 1.4 mm | 20.7 mm | 19.7 mm | 172.4 mm | 41.0 mm | 11.7 mm | 16.8 mm | 16.1 mm | 146.8 mm | 128.6 mm | 66.0 mm | 13.9 mm | 655.1 mm |
1994 | 147.7 mm | 121.3 mm | 3.8 mm | 63.3 mm | 53.5 mm | 66.0 mm | 10.6 mm | 10.7 mm | 198.3 mm | 79.2 mm | 115.0 mm | 11.9 mm | 881.3 mm |
1995 | 35.3 mm | 67.7 mm | 25.0 mm | 222.2 mm | 116.6 mm | 0.0 mm | 14.1 mm | 66.5 mm | 95.9 mm | 25.0 mm | 87.6 mm | 109.8 mm | 865.7 mm |
1996 | 134.5 mm | 35.7 mm | 29.4 mm | 81.4 mm | 37.0 mm | 70.0 mm | 26.1 mm | 66.6 mm | 133.7 mm | 76.9 mm | 207.6 mm | 76.4 mm | 975.3 mm |
1997 | 121.6 mm | 4.2 mm | 0.0 mm | 28.8 mm | 10.9 mm | 58.6 mm | 10.5 mm | 122.7 mm | 68.4 mm | 13.9 mm | 84.9 mm | 63.0 mm | 587.5 mm |
1998 | 39.1 mm | 14.0 mm | 6.8 mm | 100.6 mm | 100.0 mm | 10.9 mm | 0.8 mm | 47.2 mm | 133.2 mm | 68.1 mm | 28.8 mm | 45.9 mm | 595.4 mm |
1999 | 121.2 mm | 3.5 mm | 56.0 mm | 71.1 mm | 47.4 mm | 16.4 mm | 40.6 mm | 24.2 mm | 147.7 mm | 149.9 mm | 67.8 mm | 27.3 mm | 773.1 mm |
2000 | 3.5 mm | 12.0 mm | 92.9 mm | 118.5 mm | 26.0 mm | 52.3 mm | 30.2 mm | 9.5 mm | 126.0 mm | 68.0 mm | 176.9 mm | 80.8 mm | 796.6 mm |
2001 | 83.3 mm | 102.1 mm | 57.2 mm | 45.5 mm | 144.4 mm | 1.1 mm | 12.7 mm | 0.0 mm | 86.7 mm | 33.7 mm | 25.7 mm | 9.8 mm | 602.2 mm |
2002 | 37.5 mm | 65.5 mm | 42.7 mm | 39.0 mm | 202.5 mm | 56.5 mm | 103.1 mm | 57.6 mm | 98.2 mm | 64.9 mm | 171.3 mm | 38.5 mm | 977.3 mm |
2003 | 57.2 mm | 15.7 mm | 7.7 mm | 100.1 mm | 21.6 mm | 4.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 23.8 mm | 72.1 mm | 95.5 mm | 92.0 mm | 129.8 mm | 619.5 mm |
2004 | 30.6 mm | 24.9 mm | 11.5 mm | 53.0 mm | 37.5 mm | 10.6 mm | 1.3 mm | 67.6 mm | 58.0 mm | 98.5 mm | 17.0 mm | 62.1 mm | 472.6 mm |
2005 | 5.0 mm | 3.9 mm | 30.2 mm | 79.1 mm | 57.4 mm | 38.1 mm | 5.0 mm | 27.2 mm | 185.7 mm | 36.8 mm | 50.0 mm | 64.3 mm | 582.7 mm |
2006 | 118.6 mm | 33.5 mm | 33.3 mm | 18.3 mm | 11.0 mm | 5.3 mm | 63.8 mm | 28.4 mm | 100.6 mm | 35.0 mm | 22.0 mm | 89.1 mm | 558.9 mm |
2007 | 14.8 mm | 36.9 mm | 16.2 mm | 23.2 mm | 89.5 mm | 59.4 mm | 1.8 mm | 11.5 mm | 3.6 mm | 32.1 mm | 58.0 mm | 30.5 mm | 377.5 mm |
2008 | 71.0 mm | 38.5 mm | 28.0 mm | 103.1 mm | 110.5 mm | 32.1 mm | 1.0 mm | 23.0 mm | 44.1 mm | 81.0 mm | 131.4 mm | 184.5 mm | 848.2 mm |
2009 | 67.4 mm | 46.5 mm | 43.3 mm | 95.5 mm | 41.6 mm | 29.2 mm | 7.5 mm | 33.8 mm | 123.9 mm | 63.1 mm | 61.4 mm | 121.5 mm | 734.7 mm |
2010 | 92.3 mm | 82.9 mm | 88.2 mm | 55.1 mm | 64.8 mm | 101.5 mm | 1.2 mm | 28.3 mm | 37.3 mm | 152.2 mm | 79.4 mm | 65.5 mm | 848.7 mm |
2011 | 31.8 mm | 39.8 mm | 85.7 mm | 63.0 mm | 6.3 mm | 81.0 mm | 93.6 mm | 25.5 mm | 50.6 mm | 69.9 mm | 260.5 mm | 14.1 mm | 821.8 mm |
2012 | 24.8 mm | 2.0 mm | 8.9 mm | 112.1 mm | 101.7 mm | 15.9 mm | 10.5 mm | 10.8 mm | 37.2 mm | 126.3 mm | 159.6 mm | 40.4 mm | 650.2 mm |
2013 | 53.2 mm | 21.0 mm | 110.7 mm | 74.2 mm | 101.4 mm | 8.5 mm | 145.3 mm | 39.5 mm | 35.4 mm | 48.5 mm | 47.4 mm | 97.5 mm | 782.6 mm |
2014 | 195.4 mm | 124.1 mm | 39.0 mm | 25.5 mm | 30.3 mm | 57.7 mm | 66.2 mm | 58.7 mm | 33.0 mm | 100.7 mm | 169.9 mm | 20.1 mm | 920.6 mm |
2015 | 56.7 mm | 80.5 mm | 53.0 mm | 23.4 mm | 1.5 mm | 94.6 mm | 1.2 mm | 42.5 mm | 53.2 mm | 140.4 mm | 21.8 mm | 6.3 mm | 575.1 mm |
2016 | 27.9 mm | 78.3 mm | 38.3 mm | 14.8 mm | 63.2 mm | 41.4 mm | 30.3 mm | 6.9 mm | 41.3 mm | 118.1 mm | 200.3 mm | 22.0 mm | 682.8 mm |
2017 | 41.9 mm | 33.3 mm | 101.0 mm | 74.3 mm | 25.1 mm | 12.3 mm | 1.1 mm | 6.4 mm | 26.1 mm | 0.1 mm | 22.9 mm | 101.9 mm | 446.4 mm |
2018 | 102.2 mm | 26.0 mm | 75.9 mm | 69.4 mm | 137.5 mm | 92.6 mm | 17.0 mm | 75.4 mm | 7.5 mm | 291.2 mm | 123.1 mm | 43.2 mm | 1061.0 mm |
2019 | 14.5 mm | 24.7 mm | 0.8 mm | 96.1 mm | 44.9 mm | 12.4 mm | 0.0 mm | 5.8 mm | 81.6 mm | 260.0 mm | 289.8 mm | 162.1 mm | 992.7 mm |
2020 | 27.2 mm | 15.0 mm | 52.0 mm | 39.7 mm | 83.1 mm | 75.0 mm | 0.6 mm | 5.8 mm | 35.1 mm | 38.0 mm | 51.3 mm | 47.6 mm | 470.4 mm |
2021 | 60.3 mm | 35.3 mm | 5.4 mm | 110.8 mm | 97.8 mm | 7.6 mm | 12.5 mm | 64.3 mm | 79.3 mm | 83.9 mm | 65.9 mm | 86.8 mm | 709.9 mm |
2022 | 3.4 mm | 16.9 mm | 9.6 mm | 31.9 mm | 49.3 mm | 9.6 mm | 0.0 mm | 26.0 mm | 47.7 mm | 14.0 mm | 132.9 mm | 104.0 mm | 445.3 mm |
2023 | 12.8 mm | 28.5 mm | 13.4 mm | 30.1 mm | 157.5 mm | 73.9 mm | 5.2 mm | 35.2 mm | 62.2 mm | 84.1 mm | 35.6 mm | 62.0 mm | 600.5 mm |
2024 | 24.4 mm | 80.2 mm | 203.0 mm | 15.6 mm | 59.2 mm | 17.6 mm | 18.9 mm | 18.0 mm | 83.7 mm | 131.7 mm | 43.1 mm | 8.8 mm | 704.2 mm |
2025 | 45.6 mm | 32.5 mm | 142.6 mm | 56.9 mm | 30.6 mm | 0.4 mm | 50.1 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Max | 324.4 mm (1978) |
268.2 mm (1972) |
203.0 mm (2024) |
222.2 mm (1995) |
202.5 mm (2002) |
144.0 mm (1953) |
145.3 mm (2013) |
149.4 mm (1977) |
206.8 mm (1974) |
354.2 mm (1979) |
289.8 mm (2019) |
230.4 mm (1981) |
1262.1 mm (1972) |
Min | 0.0 mm (1983) |
0.2 mm (1961) |
0.0 mm (1961) |
0.0 mm (1955) |
0.0 mm (1986) |
0.0 mm (1995) |
0.0 mm (1955) |
0.0 mm (2001) |
0.0 mm (1980) |
0.1 mm (2017) |
0.0 mm (1981) |
0.0 mm (1991) |
298.7 mm (1967) |
?
99 | 230.2 mm | 218.6 mm | 185.0 mm | 185.8 mm | 189.6 mm | 133.4 mm | 120.6 mm | 141.9 mm | 206.2 mm | 347.5 mm | 271.7 mm | 212.9 mm | 1229.6 mm |
95 | 139.1 mm | 126.3 mm | 136.4 mm | 144.2 mm | 151.1 mm | 101.7 mm | 101.5 mm | 105.4 mm | 184.7 mm | 247.5 mm | 202.9 mm | 167.8 mm | 1019.6 mm |
5 | 2.5 mm | 2.0 mm | 1.8 mm | 10.6 mm | 7.6 mm | 3.2 mm | 0.0 mm | 5.5 mm | 3.0 mm | 12.5 mm | 9.1 mm | 9.5 mm | 422.9 mm |
1 | 0.4 mm | 0.2 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.4 mm | 1.1 mm | 0.3 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.2 mm | 0.9 mm | 3.1 mm | 0.9 mm | 1.0 mm | 320.6 mm |
Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
54.2 mm | 46.3 mm | 38.8 mm | 51.6 mm | 69.0 mm | 47.7 mm | 13.4 mm | 32.7 mm | 46.7 mm | 113.1 mm | 111.4 mm | 65.6 mm | 690.5 mm |
Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
60.5 mm | 40.8 mm | 42.9 mm | 71.4 mm | 63.0 mm | 41.9 mm | 25.5 mm | 33.0 mm | 82.4 mm | 90.0 mm | 99.8 mm | 59.9 mm | 711.1 mm |
Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
57.4 mm | 40.3 mm | 40.7 mm | 74.9 mm | 64.7 mm | 39.7 mm | 19.7 mm | 38.4 mm | 79.4 mm | 78.4 mm | 75.5 mm | 63.6 mm | 672.6 mm |
Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
73.4 mm | 57.6 mm | 57.3 mm | 79.8 mm | 67.7 mm | 43.8 mm | 23.0 mm | 50.8 mm | 70.8 mm | 98.6 mm | 73.3 mm | 66.3 mm | 762.2 mm |
Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
66.7 mm | 71.0 mm | 59.7 mm | 65.2 mm | 67.0 mm | 49.5 mm | 26.7 mm | 50.8 mm | 55.4 mm | 90.5 mm | 75.8 mm | 71.2 mm | 749.5 mm |
Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Moy. (toutes les années) |
60.9 mm | 54.8 mm | 57.0 mm | 66.2 mm | 65.1 mm | 46.1 mm | 24.7 mm | 41.5 mm | 70.5 mm | 91.3 mm | 89.8 mm | 69.6 mm | 736.8 mm |