Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1964 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 43.0 mm | -- |
| 1965 | 87.4 mm | 8.3 mm | 67.4 mm | 40.9 mm | 83.2 mm | 40.5 mm | 61.3 mm | 85.5 mm | 119.7 mm | 14.7 mm | 106.4 mm | 100.3 mm | 815.6 mm |
| 1966 | 68.4 mm | 62.3 mm | 29.0 mm | 87.8 mm | 41.5 mm | 45.3 mm | 92.8 mm | 56.3 mm | 22.1 mm | 136.2 mm | 86.8 mm | 120.2 mm | 848.7 mm |
| 1967 | 26.9 mm | 48.7 mm | 28.0 mm | 34.5 mm | 86.6 mm | 10.5 mm | 22.3 mm | 57.2 mm | 65.6 mm | 124.6 mm | 58.3 mm | 61.7 mm | 624.9 mm |
| 1968 | 70.8 mm | 62.3 mm | 37.4 mm | 62.6 mm | 34.9 mm | 44.4 mm | 54.1 mm | 80.9 mm | 95.9 mm | 46.0 mm | 27.5 mm | 53.0 mm | 669.8 mm |
| 1969 | 31.9 mm | 22.3 mm | 49.3 mm | 55.0 mm | 96.7 mm | 54.7 mm | 48.4 mm | 68.4 mm | 28.6 mm | 8.3 mm | 93.0 mm | 59.4 mm | 616.0 mm |
| 1970 | 66.1 mm | 115.3 mm | 73.5 mm | 65.4 mm | 40.9 mm | 132.5 mm | 38.5 mm | 52.8 mm | 25.2 mm | 19.5 mm | 57.4 mm | 28.8 mm | 715.9 mm |
| 1971 | 83.7 mm | 26.5 mm | 28.0 mm | 36.1 mm | 70.9 mm | 81.8 mm | 46.1 mm | 70.5 mm | 13.3 mm | 10.0 mm | 67.2 mm | 5.7 mm | 539.8 mm |
| 1972 | 101.0 mm | 75.5 mm | 28.2 mm | 59.2 mm | 70.8 mm | 38.4 mm | 181.7 mm | 71.7 mm | 44.3 mm | 18.9 mm | 94.2 mm | 23.2 mm | 807.1 mm |
| 1973 | 24.3 mm | 45.9 mm | 5.9 mm | 47.2 mm | 99.1 mm | 51.3 mm | 48.9 mm | 52.9 mm | 83.7 mm | 50.9 mm | 53.6 mm | 57.1 mm | 620.8 mm |
| 1974 | 72.3 mm | 39.5 mm | 53.5 mm | 30.0 mm | 54.5 mm | 50.8 mm | 32.7 mm | 36.7 mm | 135.1 mm | 111.2 mm | 89.4 mm | 46.8 mm | 752.5 mm |
| 1975 | 72.4 mm | 17.7 mm | 70.4 mm | 38.6 mm | 85.6 mm | 39.5 mm | 111.0 mm | 49.0 mm | 138.1 mm | 22.0 mm | 86.8 mm | 14.5 mm | 745.6 mm |
| 1976 | 15.8 mm | 35.3 mm | 30.8 mm | 21.2 mm | 20.6 mm | 1.9 mm | 60.3 mm | 2.8 mm | 52.3 mm | 43.6 mm | 50.4 mm | 68.4 mm | 403.4 mm |
| 1977 | 65.4 mm | 100.1 mm | 48.3 mm | 47.5 mm | 89.2 mm | 58.6 mm | 68.1 mm | 70.7 mm | 14.0 mm | 69.1 mm | 68.7 mm | 46.7 mm | 746.4 mm |
| 1978 | 83.1 mm | 75.9 mm | 117.0 mm | 72.1 mm | 55.2 mm | 55.6 mm | 49.0 mm | 38.3 mm | 41.4 mm | 9.8 mm | 7.6 mm | 122.6 mm | 727.6 mm |
| 1979 | 41.9 mm | 70.6 mm | 109.5 mm | 72.5 mm | 63.0 mm | 34.0 mm | 24.1 mm | 68.3 mm | 13.8 mm | 72.4 mm | 58.1 mm | 111.3 mm | 739.5 mm |
| 1980 | 34.2 mm | 48.6 mm | 84.9 mm | 5.3 mm | 62.7 mm | 75.1 mm | 120.7 mm | 24.1 mm | 29.8 mm | 65.4 mm | 48.2 mm | 75.1 mm | 674.1 mm |
| 1981 | 66.2 mm | 45.6 mm | 73.2 mm | 33.7 mm | 97.0 mm | 59.7 mm | 46.0 mm | 42.2 mm | 45.4 mm | 193.4 mm | 46.5 mm | 117.6 mm | 866.5 mm |
| 1982 | 60.4 mm | 23.1 mm | 55.8 mm | 15.3 mm | 96.6 mm | 75.0 mm | 119.9 mm | 28.8 mm | 63.6 mm | 119.2 mm | 69.4 mm | 81.6 mm | 808.7 mm |
| 1983 | 40.6 mm | 62.8 mm | 42.9 mm | 88.6 mm | 74.8 mm | 74.9 mm | 67.5 mm | 33.8 mm | 68.8 mm | 17.0 mm | 31.3 mm | 37.3 mm | 640.3 mm |
| 1984 | 117.5 mm | 36.0 mm | 47.9 mm | 19.5 mm | 111.2 mm | 51.2 mm | 50.4 mm | 45.5 mm | 126.5 mm | 82.6 mm | 74.2 mm | 41.7 mm | 804.2 mm |
| 1985 | 34.7 mm | 15.2 mm | 65.8 mm | 60.1 mm | 48.6 mm | 31.6 mm | 57.0 mm | 30.0 mm | 35.0 mm | 13.5 mm | 54.2 mm | 25.3 mm | 471.0 mm |
| 1986 | 85.1 mm | 13.4 mm | 74.4 mm | 79.0 mm | 29.1 mm | 45.9 mm | 13.3 mm | 58.5 mm | 42.3 mm | 60.0 mm | 47.2 mm | 92.6 mm | 640.8 mm |
| 1987 | 32.2 mm | 43.9 mm | 54.8 mm | 37.4 mm | 56.2 mm | 110.9 mm | 92.8 mm | 87.5 mm | 17.1 mm | 95.4 mm | 58.7 mm | 34.7 mm | 721.6 mm |
| 1988 | 109.4 mm | 69.6 mm | 99.8 mm | 27.5 mm | 72.4 mm | 23.0 mm | 137.8 mm | 23.8 mm | 56.6 mm | 77.1 mm | 48.0 mm | 57.6 mm | 802.6 mm |
| 1989 | 17.8 mm | 50.7 mm | 81.3 mm | 89.6 mm | 18.8 mm | 59.8 mm | 20.9 mm | 24.5 mm | 41.1 mm | 30.5 mm | 42.0 mm | 74.8 mm | 551.8 mm |
| 1990 | 32.7 mm | 101.3 mm | 11.0 mm | 64.3 mm | 5.3 mm | 87.1 mm | 30.2 mm | 10.0 mm | 55.6 mm | 79.5 mm | 27.3 mm | 46.3 mm | 550.6 mm |
| 1991 | 65.8 mm | 14.2 mm | 67.7 mm | 44.8 mm | 29.5 mm | 65.3 mm | 52.1 mm | 9.3 mm | 79.9 mm | 31.3 mm | 76.3 mm | 37.7 mm | 573.9 mm |
| 1992 | 11.9 mm | 25.9 mm | 59.4 mm | 34.7 mm | 66.4 mm | 58.9 mm | 22.2 mm | 55.8 mm | 45.5 mm | 61.9 mm | 89.6 mm | 67.0 mm | 599.2 mm |
| 1993 | 65.1 mm | 21.0 mm | 2.6 mm | 117.2 mm | 63.5 mm | 65.7 mm | 50.9 mm | 6.6 mm | 106.6 mm | 141.0 mm | 28.5 mm | 117.6 mm | 786.3 mm |
| 1994 | 85.1 mm | 51.0 mm | 55.8 mm | 72.9 mm | 103.4 mm | 53.8 mm | 77.3 mm | 80.6 mm | 74.2 mm | 56.0 mm | 59.4 mm | 66.1 mm | 835.6 mm |
| 1995 | 171.4 mm | 100.8 mm | 78.0 mm | 76.2 mm | 94.4 mm | 18.4 mm | 47.6 mm | 46.8 mm | 76.4 mm | 10.8 mm | 11.8 mm | 44.6 mm | 777.2 mm |
| 1996 | 51.9 mm | 47.3 mm | 20.0 mm | 9.3 mm | 51.6 mm | 18.0 mm | 36.4 mm | 49.0 mm | 48.2 mm | 33.2 mm | 90.8 mm | 27.2 mm | 482.9 mm |
| 1997 | 3.8 mm | 96.6 mm | 9.4 mm | 14.6 mm | 95.2 mm | 134.4 mm | 21.4 mm | 46.6 mm | 1.6 mm | 36.8 mm | 74.0 mm | 96.0 mm | 630.4 mm |
| 1998 | 82.0 mm | 6.6 mm | 21.4 mm | 132.4 mm | 24.4 mm | 51.6 mm | 41.2 mm | 55.2 mm | 110.8 mm | 148.4 mm | 33.8 mm | 60.8 mm | 768.6 mm |
| 1999 | 52.8 mm | 51.4 mm | 38.0 mm | 84.4 mm | 83.6 mm | 40.0 mm | 25.2 mm | 79.8 mm | 96.4 mm | 43.4 mm | 35.0 mm | 167.8 mm | 797.8 mm |
| 2000 | 15.6 mm | 63.2 mm | 33.0 mm | 82.2 mm | 86.2 mm | 33.2 mm | 145.8 mm | 48.8 mm | 42.4 mm | 130.6 mm | 97.4 mm | 72.4 mm | 850.8 mm |
| 2001 | 72.6 mm | 48.8 mm | 136.6 mm | 75.0 mm | 16.6 mm | 33.2 mm | 165.6 mm | 78.2 mm | 96.8 mm | 66.4 mm | 63.6 mm | 46.4 mm | 899.8 mm |
| 2002 | 33.6 mm | 83.4 mm | 66.8 mm | 15.0 mm | 70.4 mm | 61.8 mm | 50.6 mm | 67.4 mm | 9.6 mm | 75.8 mm | 107.8 mm | 77.0 mm | 719.2 mm |
| 2003 | 53.4 mm | 31.4 mm | 23.0 mm | 31.2 mm | 71.8 mm | 39.0 mm | 47.6 mm | 82.0 mm | 21.4 mm | 76.6 mm | 57.6 mm | 47.2 mm | 582.2 mm |
| 2004 | 102.8 mm | 3.8 mm | 34.8 mm | 54.2 mm | 41.6 mm | 11.8 mm | 62.2 mm | 89.0 mm | 35.8 mm | 105.8 mm | 27.6 mm | 57.4 mm | 626.8 mm |
| 2005 | 63.4 mm | 30.0 mm | 49.2 mm | 68.6 mm | 37.6 mm | 102.0 mm | 50.0 mm | 38.2 mm | 28.0 mm | 33.2 mm | 37.4 mm | 32.8 mm | 570.4 mm |
| 2006 | 30.8 mm | 61.4 mm | 86.4 mm | 33.6 mm | 59.6 mm | 35.8 mm | 57.6 mm | 86.4 mm | 29.0 mm | 46.6 mm | 59.8 mm | 66.0 mm | 653.0 mm |
| 2007 | 41.0 mm | 93.6 mm | 47.4 mm | 83.8 mm | 110.4 mm | 82.0 mm | 83.0 mm | 148.2 mm | 19.2 mm | 45.2 mm | 33.6 mm | 60.2 mm | 847.6 mm |
| 2008 | 61.6 mm | 34.2 mm | 74.4 mm | 65.0 mm | 82.4 mm | 21.2 mm | 40.4 mm | 70.8 mm | 23.0 mm | 53.4 mm | 48.2 mm | 30.8 mm | 605.4 mm |
| 2009 | 52.4 mm | 41.8 mm | 32.2 mm | 35.6 mm | 66.8 mm | 61.0 mm | 53.2 mm | 10.4 mm | 25.8 mm | 49.4 mm | 67.4 mm | 62.6 mm | 558.6 mm |
| 2010 | 34.0 mm | 57.4 mm | 49.8 mm | 14.0 mm | 39.0 mm | 60.1 mm | 87.4 mm | 56.3 mm | 68.0 mm | 50.5 mm | 86.1 mm | 69.8 mm | 672.4 mm |
| 2011 | 57.1 mm | 35.9 mm | 34.3 mm | 9.4 mm | 4.0 mm | 77.9 mm | 66.0 mm | 90.9 mm | 49.2 mm | 27.7 mm | 56.7 mm | 119.1 mm | 628.2 mm |
| 2012 | 35.8 mm | 9.4 mm | 16.6 mm | 70.5 mm | 78.2 mm | 104.2 mm | 58.7 mm | 8.2 mm | 65.1 mm | 112.5 mm | 54.4 mm | 103.8 mm | 717.4 mm |
| 2013 | 41.3 mm | 43.0 mm | 35.0 mm | 33.6 mm | 93.6 mm | 86.1 mm | 27.9 mm | 32.7 mm | 68.6 mm | 50.6 mm | 95.5 mm | 43.8 mm | 651.7 mm |
| 2014 | 55.0 mm | 55.8 mm | 18.8 mm | 61.2 mm | 79.9 mm | 52.9 mm | 86.5 mm | 107.2 mm | 9.2 mm | 50.7 mm | 58.8 mm | 66.4 mm | 702.4 mm |
| 2015 | 38.4 mm | 42.0 mm | 31.6 mm | 49.5 mm | 34.9 mm | 8.4 mm | 21.4 mm | 83.0 mm | 89.5 mm | 51.1 mm | 53.4 mm | 21.2 mm | 524.4 mm |
| 2016 | 54.4 mm | 52.4 mm | 99.9 mm | 59.8 mm | 157.6 mm | 75.2 mm | 18.5 mm | 20.8 mm | 37.7 mm | 23.9 mm | 73.1 mm | 19.5 mm | 692.8 mm |
| 2017 | 33.1 mm | 42.5 mm | 86.0 mm | 16.7 mm | 62.8 mm | 40.4 mm | 59.0 mm | 62.3 mm | 120.4 mm | 35.5 mm | 52.3 mm | 96.8 mm | 707.8 mm |
| 2018 | 124.1 mm | 37.9 mm | 75.3 mm | 55.8 mm | 57.2 mm | 81.2 mm | 14.6 mm | 27.3 mm | 13.3 mm | 26.1 mm | 67.6 mm | 65.8 mm | 646.2 mm |
| 2019 | 40.5 mm | 36.4 mm | 51.3 mm | 20.4 mm | 92.5 mm | 55.3 mm | 16.7 mm | 54.4 mm | 27.1 mm | 75.3 mm | 76.2 mm | 86.3 mm | 632.4 mm |
| 2020 | 26.8 mm | 91.9 mm | 51.3 mm | 34.1 mm | 86.7 mm | 32.2 mm | 11.1 mm | 54.4 mm | 43.3 mm | 88.0 mm | 18.0 mm | 112.1 mm | 649.9 mm |
| 2021 | 94.1 mm | 39.6 mm | 37.3 mm | 35.7 mm | 77.8 mm | 127.0 mm | 96.6 mm | 16.0 mm | 32.4 mm | 73.7 mm | 20.9 mm | 79.2 mm | 730.3 mm |
| 2022 | 58.7 mm | 34.3 mm | 15.4 mm | 54.0 mm | 18.8 mm | 77.8 mm | 10.3 mm | 45.3 mm | 48.8 mm | 49.5 mm | 52.6 mm | 49.2 mm | 514.7 mm |
| 2023 | 58.0 mm | 3.0 mm | 68.4 mm | 75.8 mm | 46.5 mm | 33.0 mm | 91.5 mm | 78.9 mm | 64.0 mm | 113.9 mm | 87.2 mm | 75.0 mm | 795.2 mm |
| 2024 | 77.9 mm | 90.3 mm | 98.2 mm | 92.8 mm | 116.1 mm | 42.6 mm | 80.8 mm | 75.9 mm | 110.7 mm | 147.1 mm | 56.7 mm | 65.6 mm | 1054.7 mm |
| 2025 | 115.3 mm | 45.0 mm | 31.6 mm | 27.4 mm | 40.0 mm | 47.9 mm | 110.5 mm | 48.2 mm | 46.7 mm | 50.6 mm | 48.9 mm | 44.6 mm | 656.7 mm |
| 2026 | 45.9 mm | 124.0 mm | 51.2 mm | 10.8 mm | 94.3 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 171.4 mm (1995) |
124.0 mm (2026) |
136.6 mm (2001) |
132.4 mm (1998) |
157.6 mm (2016) |
134.4 mm (1997) |
181.7 mm (1972) |
148.2 mm (2007) |
138.1 mm (1975) |
193.4 mm (1981) |
107.8 mm (2002) |
167.8 mm (1999) |
1054.7 mm (2024) |
| Min | 3.8 mm (1997) |
3.0 mm (2023) |
2.6 mm (1993) |
5.3 mm (1980) |
4.0 mm (2011) |
1.9 mm (1976) |
10.3 mm (2022) |
2.8 mm (1976) |
1.6 mm (1997) |
8.3 mm (1969) |
7.6 mm (1978) |
5.7 mm (1971) |
403.4 mm (1976) |
?
| 99 | 142.5 mm | 118.7 mm | 124.6 mm | 123.1 mm | 132.3 mm | 133.3 mm | 172.0 mm | 123.6 mm | 136.3 mm | 166.4 mm | 107.0 mm | 140.2 mm | 1022.2 mm |
| 95 | 115.0 mm | 100.8 mm | 99.9 mm | 89.6 mm | 110.1 mm | 110.9 mm | 137.8 mm | 89.0 mm | 120.4 mm | 141.0 mm | 95.5 mm | 119.0 mm | 850.8 mm |
| 5 | 15.9 mm | 8.4 mm | 11.2 mm | 11.0 mm | 18.8 mm | 11.8 mm | 14.6 mm | 9.3 mm | 13.3 mm | 10.8 mm | 20.9 mm | 21.3 mm | 514.7 mm |
| 1 | 8.7 mm | 3.5 mm | 4.6 mm | 7.7 mm | 4.8 mm | 5.8 mm | 10.8 mm | 5.1 mm | 6.2 mm | 9.2 mm | 10.1 mm | 11.1 mm | 417.6 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
58.3 mm | 43.6 mm | 53.5 mm | 46.3 mm | 71.5 mm | 58.3 mm | 42.6 mm | 55.0 mm | 48.6 mm | 58.8 mm | 56.0 mm | 67.2 mm | 659.6 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
55.3 mm | 47.0 mm | 49.5 mm | 51.9 mm | 68.1 mm | 55.4 mm | 53.3 mm | 58.2 mm | 52.1 mm | 61.3 mm | 59.7 mm | 68.1 mm | 679.7 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
58.3 mm | 47.5 mm | 53.1 mm | 55.3 mm | 63.5 mm | 55.5 mm | 61.8 mm | 53.0 mm | 53.0 mm | 68.8 mm | 56.2 mm | 63.9 mm | 689.9 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
59.9 mm | 49.2 mm | 52.3 mm | 53.8 mm | 66.0 mm | 54.8 mm | 63.3 mm | 44.9 mm | 60.0 mm | 64.5 mm | 57.3 mm | 64.6 mm | 690.6 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
58.9 mm | 49.4 mm | 52.5 mm | 50.7 mm | 66.1 mm | 56.1 mm | 60.4 mm | 53.8 mm | 54.7 mm | 63.3 mm | 59.2 mm | 64.6 mm | 689.3 mm |