Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1991 | 8.0 mm | 43.8 mm | 121.2 mm | 38.1 mm | 54.7 mm | 29.2 mm | 61.1 mm | 24.9 mm | 113.6 mm | 94.5 mm | 34.6 mm | 4.8 mm | 628.5 mm |
1992 | 30.8 mm | 36.1 mm | 20.1 mm | 23.0 mm | 135.9 mm | 199.3 mm | 51.8 mm | 99.6 mm | 113.8 mm | 141.2 mm | 37.6 mm | 52.0 mm | 941.2 mm |
1993 | 2.2 mm | 11.8 mm | 19.6 mm | 147.9 mm | 65.7 mm | 55.9 mm | 44.1 mm | 22.7 mm | 455.7 mm | 127.5 mm | 123.7 mm | 18.4 mm | 1095.2 mm |
1994 | 100.7 mm | 205.0 mm | 5.2 mm | 67.6 mm | 94.7 mm | 22.5 mm | 31.6 mm | 84.9 mm | 330.1 mm | 222.8 mm | 151.8 mm | 20.1 mm | 1337.0 mm |
1995 | 76.1 mm | 31.9 mm | 3.8 mm | 110.8 mm | 29.2 mm | 21.0 mm | 12.4 mm | 86.8 mm | 207.9 mm | 181.0 mm | 124.0 mm | 114.6 mm | 999.5 mm |
1996 | 220.5 mm | 92.5 mm | 70.3 mm | 70.1 mm | 33.6 mm | 130.5 mm | 69.4 mm | 91.6 mm | 29.3 mm | 75.8 mm | 277.0 mm | 162.7 mm | 1323.3 mm |
1997 | 183.5 mm | 4.5 mm | 0.7 mm | 10.3 mm | 99.9 mm | 123.9 mm | 48.7 mm | 87.3 mm | 14.3 mm | 146.3 mm | 125.9 mm | 114.1 mm | 959.4 mm |
1998 | 72.6 mm | 11.2 mm | 2.9 mm | 192.4 mm | 306.5 mm | 38.4 mm | 30.9 mm | 11.4 mm | 110.5 mm | 28.5 mm | 20.5 mm | 61.2 mm | 887.0 mm |
1999 | 125.5 mm | 0.0 mm | 79.0 mm | 42.0 mm | 113.0 mm | 65.0 mm | 13.5 mm | 50.5 mm | 133.0 mm | 135.5 mm | 47.0 mm | 24.0 mm | 828.0 mm |
2000 | 9.0 mm | 10.5 mm | 46.5 mm | 131.5 mm | 55.5 mm | 61.0 mm | 33.0 mm | 46.0 mm | 140.0 mm | 149.5 mm | 179.5 mm | 143.0 mm | 1005.0 mm |
2001 | 134.0 mm | 45.5 mm | 109.0 mm | 31.5 mm | 100.0 mm | 52.5 mm | 86.0 mm | 16.5 mm | 119.5 mm | 160.5 mm | 12.0 mm | 3.0 mm | 870.0 mm |
2002 | 59.0 mm | 68.0 mm | 63.5 mm | 49.9 mm | 79.5 mm | 62.0 mm | 81.0 mm | 74.5 mm | 341.0 mm | 136.5 mm | 284.5 mm | 123.5 mm | 1422.9 mm |
2003 | 53.5 mm | 7.0 mm | 18.0 mm | 84.5 mm | 29.0 mm | 17.5 mm | 73.5 mm | 26.5 mm | 153.0 mm | 87.2 mm | 176.0 mm | 264.6 mm | 990.3 mm |
2004 | 42.4 mm | 62.2 mm | 44.6 mm | 90.4 mm | 15.0 mm | 10.2 mm | 3.4 mm | 141.2 mm | 27.4 mm | 357.8 mm | 86.2 mm | 33.4 mm | 914.2 mm |
2005 | 3.2 mm | 1.4 mm | 6.2 mm | 115.6 mm | 51.0 mm | 17.8 mm | 14.0 mm | 20.4 mm | 175.6 mm | 131.0 mm | 62.8 mm | 20.2 mm | 619.2 mm |
2006 | 107.0 mm | 28.8 mm | 49.6 mm | 21.4 mm | 48.4 mm | 9.8 mm | 119.6 mm | 86.0 mm | 205.2 mm | 88.6 mm | 220.6 mm | 50.2 mm | 1035.2 mm |
2007 | 24.2 mm | 29.6 mm | 11.4 mm | 69.4 mm | 139.0 mm | 86.0 mm | 55.2 mm | 20.0 mm | 33.0 mm | 23.6 mm | 115.4 mm | 6.2 mm | 613.0 mm |
2008 | 160.2 mm | 35.4 mm | 41.4 mm | 111.4 mm | 203.2 mm | 58.4 mm | 81.8 mm | 114.2 mm | 92.8 mm | 227.2 mm | 153.8 mm | 164.2 mm | 1444.0 mm |
2009 | 46.9 mm | 114.8 mm | 38.2 mm | 138.6 mm | 31.8 mm | 60.0 mm | 4.2 mm | 20.4 mm | 38.6 mm | 133.6 mm | 52.2 mm | 138.4 mm | 817.7 mm |
2010 | 56.2 mm | 161.2 mm | 106.4 mm | 43.0 mm | 182.8 mm | 71.0 mm | 15.6 mm | 44.2 mm | 199.6 mm | 193.8 mm | 124.8 mm | 139.4 mm | 1338.0 mm |
2011 | 65.2 mm | 29.0 mm | 125.6 mm | 18.8 mm | 16.0 mm | 33.8 mm | 66.8 mm | 104.2 mm | 29.8 mm | 49.0 mm | 300.0 mm | 7.2 mm | 845.4 mm |
2012 | 10.8 mm | 0.0 mm | 21.6 mm | 109.6 mm | 64.6 mm | 26.3 mm | 56.6 mm | 45.2 mm | 127.4 mm | 114.0 mm | 129.6 mm | 62.8 mm | 768.5 mm |
2013 | 69.0 mm | 38.0 mm | 198.6 mm | 70.6 mm | 159.8 mm | 18.8 mm | 84.6 mm | 61.2 mm | 214.6 mm | 106.8 mm | 28.4 mm | 138.8 mm | 1189.2 mm |
2014 | 237.8 mm | 175.4 mm | 39.6 mm | 37.0 mm | 24.6 mm | 40.2 mm | 133.0 mm | 49.8 mm | 177.4 mm | 158.0 mm | 454.2 mm | 15.2 mm | 1542.2 mm |
2015 | 106.4 mm | 52.6 mm | 34.6 mm | 97.6 mm | 4.4 mm | 103.2 mm | 8.4 mm | 98.8 mm | 320.2 mm | 166.6 mm | 52.0 mm | 24.6 mm | 1069.4 mm |
2016 | 42.0 mm | 104.8 mm | 58.8 mm | 87.6 mm | 102.4 mm | 22.6 mm | 72.0 mm | 21.0 mm | 88.6 mm | 171.8 mm | 214.8 mm | 24.2 mm | 1010.6 mm |
2017 | 44.7 mm | 40.2 mm | 97.4 mm | 60.8 mm | 79.4 mm | 38.8 mm | 24.4 mm | 12.4 mm | 12.3 mm | 9.3 mm | 84.3 mm | 42.0 mm | 546.0 mm |
2018 | 151.8 mm | 42.0 mm | 186.9 mm | 118.3 mm | 160.0 mm | 89.7 mm | 20.9 mm | 245.8 mm | 8.9 mm | 223.9 mm | 214.1 mm | 36.6 mm | 1498.9 mm |
2019 | 39.1 mm | 26.4 mm | 22.3 mm | 87.9 mm | 31.2 mm | 48.1 mm | 29.2 mm | 14.6 mm | 45.7 mm | 145.6 mm | 286.8 mm | 82.2 mm | 859.1 mm |
2020 | 49.5 mm | 43.5 mm | 53.8 mm | 64.8 mm | 57.3 mm | 51.9 mm | 43.0 mm | 45.0 mm | 65.8 mm | 53.3 mm | 48.4 mm | 160.2 mm | 736.5 mm |
2021 | 36.0 mm | 41.0 mm | 2.7 mm | 86.3 mm | 94.3 mm | 101.4 mm | 48.3 mm | 38.6 mm | 148.6 mm | 219.1 mm | 27.4 mm | 35.9 mm | 879.6 mm |
2023 | 9.3 mm | 20.4 mm | 24.1 mm | 20.1 mm | 51.1 mm | 148.6 mm | 14.9 mm | 57.7 mm | 38.4 mm | 182.7 mm | 58.4 mm | 44.6 mm | 670.3 mm |
2024 | 40.5 mm | 90.8 mm | 407.3 mm | 58.1 mm | 146.0 mm | 51.8 mm | 18.3 mm | 32.6 mm | 182.0 mm | 179.8 mm | 32.1 mm | 20.9 mm | 1260.2 mm |
2025 | -- | -- | 169.5 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Max | 237.8 mm (2014) |
205.0 mm (1994) |
407.3 mm (2024) |
192.4 mm (1998) |
306.5 mm (1998) |
199.3 mm (1992) |
133.0 mm (2014) |
245.8 mm (2018) |
455.7 mm (1993) |
357.8 mm (2004) |
454.2 mm (2014) |
264.6 mm (2003) |
1542.2 mm (2014) |
Min | 2.2 mm (1993) |
0.0 mm (1999) |
0.7 mm (1997) |
10.3 mm (1997) |
4.4 mm (2015) |
9.8 mm (2006) |
3.4 mm (2004) |
11.4 mm (1998) |
8.9 mm (2018) |
9.3 mm (2017) |
12.0 mm (2001) |
3.0 mm (2001) |
546.0 mm (2017) |
?
99 | 232.3 mm | 195.5 mm | 338.4 mm | 178.2 mm | 273.4 mm | 183.1 mm | 128.7 mm | 212.3 mm | 419.0 mm | 316.0 mm | 404.9 mm | 232.5 mm | 1542.2 mm |
95 | 198.3 mm | 166.9 mm | 191.0 mm | 142.3 mm | 191.0 mm | 137.7 mm | 99.4 mm | 125.0 mm | 334.5 mm | 225.2 mm | 292.1 mm | 163.3 mm | 1485.2 mm |
5 | 6.1 mm | 0.8 mm | 2.8 mm | 19.6 mm | 15.6 mm | 14.6 mm | 6.7 mm | 13.7 mm | 13.5 mm | 26.5 mm | 24.6 mm | 5.6 mm | 614.6 mm |
1 | 2.5 mm | 0.0 mm | 1.4 mm | 13.0 mm | 7.8 mm | 9.9 mm | 3.7 mm | 11.7 mm | 10.0 mm | 13.9 mm | 14.7 mm | 3.6 mm | 546.0 mm |
Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
79.6 mm | 60.7 mm | 57.8 mm | 73.4 mm | 67.2 mm | 71.6 mm | 43.8 mm | 64.9 mm | 100.7 mm | 147.8 mm | 160.0 mm | 51.7 mm | 979.2 mm |
Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
77.7 mm | 51.8 mm | 56.6 mm | 78.1 mm | 85.6 mm | 55.5 mm | 49.0 mm | 62.3 mm | 137.5 mm | 134.7 mm | 140.8 mm | 75.1 mm | 1004.5 mm |
Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Moy. (toutes les années) |
73.3 mm | 51.7 mm | 67.7 mm | 76.0 mm | 86.7 mm | 59.6 mm | 47.0 mm | 60.5 mm | 136.2 mm | 140.1 mm | 131.5 mm | 71.3 mm | 998.3 mm |