Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1967 | 105.6 mm | 118.2 mm | 127.2 mm | 50.6 mm | 164.3 mm | 87.3 mm | 42.0 mm | 118.5 mm | 120.6 mm | 136.7 mm | 165.0 mm | 119.9 mm | 1355.9 mm |
| 1968 | 203.1 mm | 102.9 mm | 99.1 mm | 164.9 mm | 101.3 mm | 67.2 mm | 93.8 mm | 160.8 mm | 162.2 mm | 82.6 mm | 66.5 mm | 108.7 mm | 1413.1 mm |
| 1969 | -- | 110.5 mm | 133.6 mm | 251.0 mm | 115.5 mm | 168.5 mm | -- | 133.6 mm | 15.7 mm | 5.1 mm | 199.1 mm | -- | -- |
| 1970 | 121.0 mm | 463.2 mm | 89.2 mm | 150.4 mm | 106.4 mm | 121.3 mm | 81.9 mm | 55.3 mm | 86.2 mm | 96.5 mm | 161.5 mm | 49.4 mm | 1582.3 mm |
| 1971 | -- | 44.0 mm | 81.8 mm | 11.3 mm | 44.5 mm | 126.9 mm | 85.3 mm | 120.3 mm | 13.9 mm | 22.0 mm | 145.6 mm | 18.4 mm | -- |
| 1972 | -- | 68.0 mm | 103.8 mm | 113.0 mm | 116.4 mm | 120.2 mm | 201.6 mm | 78.1 mm | 29.6 mm | 24.3 mm | 321.7 mm | 68.9 mm | -- |
| 1973 | 37.4 mm | 78.8 mm | 24.6 mm | 105.4 mm | 112.7 mm | 107.1 mm | 122.5 mm | 92.7 mm | 30.8 mm | 121.5 mm | 177.3 mm | 116.6 mm | 1127.4 mm |
| 1974 | 105.1 mm | 109.6 mm | 113.5 mm | 24.5 mm | 55.6 mm | 174.1 mm | 52.8 mm | 120.0 mm | 184.7 mm | 249.0 mm | 203.1 mm | 188.0 mm | 1580.0 mm |
| 1975 | 180.4 mm | 17.6 mm | 79.6 mm | 99.6 mm | 93.5 mm | 168.1 mm | 46.6 mm | 117.3 mm | 161.4 mm | 31.8 mm | 153.8 mm | 28.4 mm | 1178.1 mm |
| 1976 | 141.0 mm | 42.5 mm | 25.0 mm | 44.5 mm | 31.6 mm | 15.9 mm | 99.5 mm | 63.7 mm | 113.1 mm | 85.9 mm | 157.2 mm | 175.5 mm | 995.4 mm |
| 1977 | 181.6 mm | 250.3 mm | 52.1 mm | 158.8 mm | 72.6 mm | 108.5 mm | 173.6 mm | 87.1 mm | 15.9 mm | 70.7 mm | 300.6 mm | 126.7 mm | 1598.5 mm |
| 1978 | 165.9 mm | 171.5 mm | 243.5 mm | 57.7 mm | 64.3 mm | 59.7 mm | 121.8 mm | 105.4 mm | 75.6 mm | 29.4 mm | 3.6 mm | 337.4 mm | 1435.8 mm |
| 1979 | 152.4 mm | 206.0 mm | 249.1 mm | 142.1 mm | 126.4 mm | 73.3 mm | 41.2 mm | 122.7 mm | 24.6 mm | 49.2 mm | 238.6 mm | 282.3 mm | 1707.9 mm |
| 1980 | 156.5 mm | 153.0 mm | 125.6 mm | 38.5 mm | 95.2 mm | 184.2 mm | 157.2 mm | 90.8 mm | 40.0 mm | 141.7 mm | 74.6 mm | 143.3 mm | 1400.6 mm |
| 1981 | 172.5 mm | 73.8 mm | 128.4 mm | 36.8 mm | 111.4 mm | 77.6 mm | 162.9 mm | 48.1 mm | 108.0 mm | 287.4 mm | 116.1 mm | 441.9 mm | 1764.9 mm |
| 1982 | 241.6 mm | 18.7 mm | 167.7 mm | 38.4 mm | 85.4 mm | 191.8 mm | 138.0 mm | 154.5 mm | 38.8 mm | 223.7 mm | 128.8 mm | 284.9 mm | 1712.3 mm |
| 1983 | 214.2 mm | 138.8 mm | 110.2 mm | 290.0 mm | 324.9 mm | 61.6 mm | 79.4 mm | 41.0 mm | 107.0 mm | 75.0 mm | 189.9 mm | 108.2 mm | 1740.2 mm |
| 1984 | 332.4 mm | 198.5 mm | 77.4 mm | 19.5 mm | 130.7 mm | 55.4 mm | 46.7 mm | 94.1 mm | 190.1 mm | 95.7 mm | 147.0 mm | 54.0 mm | 1441.5 mm |
| 1985 | 134.1 mm | 57.9 mm | 68.8 mm | 174.4 mm | 119.5 mm | 154.3 mm | 78.0 mm | 35.7 mm | 59.5 mm | 10.9 mm | 180.6 mm | 106.5 mm | 1180.2 mm |
| 1986 | 398.4 mm | 74.0 mm | 184.0 mm | 148.0 mm | 104.5 mm | 104.3 mm | 127.2 mm | 165.6 mm | 101.1 mm | 239.1 mm | 81.8 mm | 252.2 mm | 1980.2 mm |
| 1987 | 94.8 mm | 97.9 mm | 145.6 mm | 46.6 mm | 204.8 mm | 198.9 mm | 193.9 mm | 95.4 mm | 99.0 mm | 144.2 mm | 130.7 mm | 59.5 mm | 1511.3 mm |
| 1988 | 246.2 mm | 230.0 mm | 381.6 mm | 24.8 mm | 131.0 mm | 100.5 mm | 60.9 mm | 61.1 mm | 130.0 mm | 165.2 mm | 42.2 mm | 151.0 mm | 1724.5 mm |
| 1989 | 24.6 mm | 154.9 mm | 110.9 mm | 144.4 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 75.7 mm | 75.7 mm | 217.8 mm | -- |
| 1990 | 106.2 mm | 427.0 mm | 37.5 mm | 71.2 mm | 76.7 mm | 108.2 mm | 86.8 mm | 54.4 mm | 107.5 mm | 163.6 mm | 137.6 mm | 115.6 mm | 1492.3 mm |
| 1991 | 82.6 mm | 45.8 mm | 56.7 mm | 31.9 mm | 42.3 mm | 104.8 mm | 62.4 mm | 25.0 mm | 116.2 mm | 73.1 mm | 122.7 mm | 140.3 mm | 903.8 mm |
| 1992 | 19.3 mm | 79.5 mm | 175.4 mm | 94.1 mm | 60.3 mm | 93.6 mm | 79.9 mm | 57.6 mm | 59.4 mm | 195.3 mm | 250.6 mm | 73.5 mm | 1238.5 mm |
| 1993 | 108.2 mm | 24.7 mm | 19.6 mm | 52.9 mm | 72.4 mm | 79.2 mm | 98.6 mm | 56.6 mm | 141.1 mm | 174.2 mm | 43.5 mm | 385.4 mm | 1256.4 mm |
| 1994 | 270.6 mm | 112.6 mm | 126.4 mm | 106.4 mm | 123.5 mm | 57.9 mm | 32.6 mm | 51.3 mm | 130.5 mm | 105.8 mm | 35.4 mm | 184.9 mm | 1337.9 mm |
| 1995 | 354.8 mm | 220.5 mm | 200.2 mm | 52.3 mm | 176.0 mm | 46.6 mm | 95.8 mm | 82.4 mm | 146.4 mm | 30.4 mm | 101.6 mm | 166.6 mm | 1673.6 mm |
| 1996 | 28.1 mm | 87.6 mm | 29.7 mm | 28.3 mm | 156.9 mm | 83.3 mm | 129.9 mm | 76.4 mm | 32.3 mm | 83.0 mm | 275.1 mm | 88.2 mm | 1098.8 mm |
| 1997 | 45.1 mm | 248.8 mm | 43.6 mm | 62.2 mm | 124.8 mm | 195.4 mm | 84.8 mm | 125.0 mm | 42.1 mm | 89.6 mm | 154.1 mm | 192.8 mm | 1408.3 mm |
| 1998 | 198.5 mm | 23.1 mm | 97.1 mm | 189.5 mm | 56.9 mm | 71.1 mm | 40.8 mm | 105.7 mm | 213.1 mm | 284.5 mm | 120.3 mm | 64.1 mm | 1464.7 mm |
| 1999 | 188.9 mm | 175.1 mm | 159.3 mm | 141.0 mm | 97.2 mm | 118.7 mm | 51.6 mm | 77.3 mm | 118.9 mm | 169.2 mm | 48.4 mm | 398.0 mm | 1743.6 mm |
| 2000 | 82.7 mm | 245.8 mm | 52.9 mm | 73.2 mm | 288.4 mm | 70.6 mm | 191.0 mm | 138.0 mm | 77.3 mm | 121.5 mm | 217.5 mm | 119.6 mm | 1678.5 mm |
| 2001 | 178.1 mm | 106.2 mm | 386.2 mm | 138.3 mm | 81.7 mm | 93.1 mm | 119.6 mm | 51.5 mm | 149.6 mm | 111.9 mm | 122.0 mm | 154.6 mm | 1692.8 mm |
| 2002 | 94.2 mm | 286.7 mm | 124.0 mm | 48.9 mm | 99.9 mm | -- | 73.5 mm | 86.5 mm | 99.5 mm | 200.5 mm | 216.0 mm | 100.0 mm | -- |
| 2003 | 198.1 mm | 14.0 mm | 36.5 mm | 90.0 mm | 66.1 mm | 63.2 mm | 87.1 mm | 59.0 mm | 42.0 mm | 193.0 mm | 44.0 mm | 123.0 mm | 1016.0 mm |
| 2004 | -- | -- | 74.0 mm | 80.0 mm | 79.5 mm | 80.5 mm | 103.0 mm | 197.0 mm | 34.0 mm | 301.5 mm | 60.5 mm | 120.5 mm | -- |
| 2005 | 128.0 mm | 92.0 mm | 47.5 mm | 137.5 mm | 115.0 mm | 82.5 mm | 123.5 mm | 56.6 mm | 63.2 mm | 75.2 mm | 44.6 mm | 158.8 mm | 1124.4 mm |
| 2006 | 53.1 mm | 134.5 mm | 274.0 mm | 108.0 mm | 133.5 mm | 35.0 mm | 46.0 mm | 184.5 mm | 145.0 mm | 143.5 mm | 96.0 mm | 109.0 mm | 1462.1 mm |
| 2007 | 239.5 mm | 218.0 mm | 173.0 mm | 24.5 mm | 150.0 mm | 184.0 mm | 150.5 mm | 183.0 mm | 87.0 mm | 4.5 mm | 157.0 mm | 247.0 mm | 1818.0 mm |
| 2008 | 173.5 mm | 114.0 mm | 188.8 mm | 145.0 mm | 95.0 mm | 61.5 mm | 105.5 mm | 168.0 mm | 121.0 mm | 158.0 mm | 102.5 mm | 101.0 mm | 1533.8 mm |
| 2009 | 93.6 mm | 103.5 mm | 120.2 mm | 23.0 mm | 66.3 mm | 97.2 mm | 172.4 mm | 33.7 mm | 38.1 mm | 58.7 mm | 178.4 mm | 214.0 mm | 1199.1 mm |
| 2010 | 44.4 mm | 142.6 mm | 68.1 mm | 36.0 mm | 92.0 mm | 62.6 mm | 143.2 mm | 136.2 mm | 52.7 mm | 65.0 mm | 106.4 mm | 207.3 mm | 1156.5 mm |
| 2011 | 83.5 mm | 24.4 mm | 44.6 mm | 12.8 mm | 34.8 mm | 116.5 mm | 116.3 mm | 101.6 mm | 39.4 mm | 73.4 mm | 12.9 mm | 347.8 mm | 1008.0 mm |
| 2012 | 186.9 mm | 16.3 mm | 16.6 mm | 133.9 mm | 80.2 mm | 98.6 mm | 111.1 mm | 65.8 mm | 60.3 mm | 109.2 mm | 198.0 mm | 294.4 mm | 1371.3 mm |
| 2013 | 83.0 mm | 89.2 mm | 72.9 mm | 143.1 mm | 129.6 mm | 50.5 mm | 52.1 mm | 49.2 mm | 120.5 mm | 149.3 mm | 177.4 mm | 107.1 mm | 1223.9 mm |
| 2014 | 103.5 mm | 141.7 mm | 17.8 mm | 31.1 mm | 114.7 mm | 49.4 mm | 149.5 mm | 72.7 mm | 26.7 mm | 119.7 mm | 77.4 mm | 96.6 mm | 1000.8 mm |
| 2015 | 158.7 mm | 52.1 mm | 112.9 mm | 59.3 mm | 112.0 mm | 46.6 mm | 30.4 mm | 47.6 mm | 85.4 mm | 37.9 mm | 127.7 mm | 13.2 mm | 883.8 mm |
| 2016 | 253.7 mm | 202.1 mm | 98.7 mm | 148.3 mm | 105.2 mm | 192.0 mm | 33.0 mm | 41.0 mm | 45.5 mm | 38.9 mm | 112.5 mm | 1.2 mm | 1272.1 mm |
| 2017 | 51.3 mm | 118.2 mm | 122.2 mm | 39.6 mm | 87.5 mm | 85.5 mm | 82.2 mm | 52.7 mm | 71.6 mm | 64.2 mm | 153.8 mm | 181.0 mm | 1109.8 mm |
| 2018 | 395.5 mm | 39.9 mm | 119.0 mm | 73.1 mm | 157.7 mm | 102.7 mm | 48.7 mm | 72.0 mm | 45.4 mm | 39.7 mm | 42.0 mm | 238.9 mm | 1374.6 mm |
| 2019 | 138.7 mm | 67.5 mm | 204.0 mm | 78.2 mm | 80.2 mm | 68.8 mm | 53.7 mm | 105.5 mm | 53.5 mm | 175.2 mm | 161.0 mm | 218.6 mm | 1404.9 mm |
| 2020 | 63.3 mm | 270.3 mm | 110.0 mm | 24.9 mm | 93.4 mm | 101.0 mm | 24.4 mm | 84.0 mm | 85.4 mm | 135.9 mm | 19.0 mm | 154.3 mm | 1165.9 mm |
| 2021 | 207.4 mm | 66.1 mm | 119.7 mm | 27.7 mm | 218.1 mm | 130.5 mm | 109.9 mm | 47.9 mm | 22.5 mm | 81.6 mm | 56.3 mm | 149.7 mm | 1237.4 mm |
| 2022 | 83.4 mm | 123.6 mm | 21.1 mm | 127.1 mm | 41.5 mm | 69.0 mm | 17.2 mm | 97.5 mm | 137.1 mm | 125.9 mm | 126.5 mm | 128.8 mm | 1098.7 mm |
| 2023 | 125.4 mm | 13.1 mm | 193.1 mm | 89.0 mm | 51.7 mm | 47.9 mm | 103.0 mm | 94.5 mm | 27.1 mm | 145.6 mm | 310.0 mm | 205.8 mm | 1406.2 mm |
| 2024 | 200.1 mm | 115.9 mm | 98.7 mm | 107.5 mm | 135.9 mm | 88.9 mm | 103.4 mm | 49.5 mm | 224.2 mm | 130.4 mm | 92.8 mm | 115.5 mm | 1462.8 mm |
| 2025 | 187.8 mm | 69.9 mm | 33.9 mm | 29.0 mm | 43.4 mm | 60.3 mm | 97.3 mm | 95.0 mm | 132.0 mm | 165.0 mm | 53.7 mm | 33.6 mm | 1000.9 mm |
| 2026 | 117.3 mm | 233.3 mm | 66.6 mm | 20.1 mm | 63.8 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 398.4 mm (1986) |
463.2 mm (1970) |
386.2 mm (2001) |
290.0 mm (1983) |
324.9 mm (1983) |
198.9 mm (1987) |
201.6 mm (1972) |
197.0 mm (2004) |
224.2 mm (2024) |
301.5 mm (2004) |
321.7 mm (1972) |
441.9 mm (1981) |
1980.2 mm (1986) |
| Min | 19.3 mm (1992) |
13.1 mm (2023) |
16.6 mm (2012) |
11.3 mm (1971) |
31.6 mm (1976) |
15.9 mm (1976) |
17.2 mm (2022) |
25.0 mm (1991) |
13.9 mm (1971) |
4.5 mm (2007) |
3.6 mm (1978) |
1.2 mm (2016) |
883.8 mm (2015) |
?
| 99 | 396.8 mm | 442.2 mm | 383.5 mm | 267.0 mm | 303.7 mm | 196.9 mm | 197.3 mm | 189.9 mm | 217.9 mm | 293.3 mm | 314.9 mm | 416.9 mm | 1972.1 mm |
| 95 | 338.0 mm | 271.9 mm | 250.3 mm | 175.2 mm | 206.1 mm | 191.8 mm | 177.1 mm | 170.3 mm | 185.5 mm | 252.6 mm | 277.7 mm | 353.4 mm | 1759.6 mm |
| 5 | 35.1 mm | 17.5 mm | 21.0 mm | 20.1 mm | 42.2 mm | 46.6 mm | 32.2 mm | 40.2 mm | 21.5 mm | 20.9 mm | 33.8 mm | 26.9 mm | 996.8 mm |
| 1 | 22.2 mm | 13.6 mm | 17.3 mm | 12.2 mm | 33.5 mm | 26.6 mm | 21.2 mm | 30.0 mm | 14.9 mm | 4.8 mm | 9.0 mm | 8.0 mm | 884.8 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
158.1 mm | 109.5 mm | 111.9 mm | 69.8 mm | 106.2 mm | 89.3 mm | 65.2 mm | 71.5 mm | 60.0 mm | 96.5 mm | 118.6 mm | 138.8 mm | 1195.4 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
141.4 mm | 120.6 mm | 112.4 mm | 80.2 mm | 105.8 mm | 89.4 mm | 89.8 mm | 88.1 mm | 84.8 mm | 119.4 mm | 119.3 mm | 166.7 mm | 1307.9 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
156.8 mm | 136.1 mm | 128.8 mm | 88.6 mm | 119.5 mm | 97.6 mm | 102.3 mm | 93.1 mm | 98.3 mm | 137.3 mm | 124.2 mm | 171.3 mm | -- |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
159.4 mm | 129.2 mm | 115.7 mm | 87.4 mm | 113.8 mm | 107.3 mm | 101.5 mm | 87.7 mm | 93.4 mm | 121.1 mm | 145.9 mm | 169.7 mm | -- |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
152.4 mm | 127.6 mm | 114.4 mm | 86.9 mm | 107.1 mm | 98.7 mm | 95.0 mm | 90.4 mm | 88.0 mm | 116.2 mm | 132.5 mm | 158.5 mm | 1372.6 mm |