Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1949 | -- | -- | -- | 32.9 mm | 238.0 mm | 26.5 mm | 0.3 mm | 2.5 mm | 69.9 mm | 96.0 mm | 218.2 mm | 89.7 mm | -- |
1950 | 29.0 mm | 166.1 mm | 29.2 mm | 99.4 mm | 54.1 mm | 37.6 mm | 0.0 mm | 38.9 mm | 35.1 mm | 55.5 mm | 160.8 mm | 102.0 mm | 807.7 mm |
1951 | 155.2 mm | 176.4 mm | 126.0 mm | 19.6 mm | 65.7 mm | 24.1 mm | 10.0 mm | 4.3 mm | 35.9 mm | 131.9 mm | 350.9 mm | 68.3 mm | 1168.3 mm |
1952 | 65.4 mm | 8.9 mm | 32.0 mm | 157.3 mm | 127.5 mm | 0.5 mm | 5.6 mm | 33.4 mm | 130.0 mm | 58.9 mm | 90.8 mm | 85.8 mm | 796.1 mm |
1953 | 63.4 mm | 32.3 mm | 4.3 mm | 41.1 mm | 24.9 mm | 129.7 mm | 49.5 mm | 34.4 mm | 194.0 mm | 195.6 mm | 17.5 mm | 68.0 mm | 854.7 mm |
1954 | 54.0 mm | 62.2 mm | 93.2 mm | 71.0 mm | 82.2 mm | 14.6 mm | 49.6 mm | 30.3 mm | 22.3 mm | 140.8 mm | 142.9 mm | 116.6 mm | 879.7 mm |
1955 | 166.3 mm | 95.1 mm | 26.4 mm | 9.5 mm | 0.3 mm | 88.3 mm | 30.3 mm | 9.9 mm | 24.9 mm | 99.0 mm | 146.6 mm | 50.2 mm | 746.8 mm |
1956 | 90.7 mm | 55.3 mm | 226.6 mm | 105.2 mm | 13.4 mm | 40.5 mm | 13.3 mm | 8.6 mm | 63.1 mm | 20.7 mm | 69.9 mm | 50.2 mm | 757.5 mm |
1957 | 44.9 mm | 115.4 mm | 51.8 mm | 121.5 mm | 68.4 mm | 132.5 mm | 4.2 mm | 32.8 mm | 3.3 mm | 57.0 mm | 294.8 mm | 216.3 mm | 1142.9 mm |
1958 | 20.1 mm | 41.1 mm | 93.1 mm | 93.4 mm | 11.1 mm | 42.3 mm | 52.4 mm | 41.4 mm | 22.7 mm | 140.8 mm | 120.4 mm | 328.9 mm | 1007.7 mm |
1959 | 2.5 mm | 40.2 mm | 87.3 mm | 106.3 mm | 99.1 mm | 5.2 mm | 0.0 mm | 29.7 mm | 153.8 mm | 173.1 mm | 241.1 mm | 276.4 mm | 1214.7 mm |
1960 | 133.4 mm | 135.2 mm | 228.4 mm | 73.5 mm | 30.2 mm | 8.3 mm | 2.9 mm | 51.5 mm | 206.8 mm | 248.7 mm | 216.0 mm | 164.2 mm | 1499.1 mm |
1961 | 92.6 mm | 17.2 mm | 0.0 mm | 156.7 mm | 42.6 mm | 29.0 mm | 4.9 mm | 0.1 mm | 62.3 mm | 146.6 mm | 331.7 mm | 36.5 mm | 920.2 mm |
1962 | 40.3 mm | 98.4 mm | 91.5 mm | 32.8 mm | 36.4 mm | 51.4 mm | 0.2 mm | 0.0 mm | 27.1 mm | 82.2 mm | 233.3 mm | 72.8 mm | 766.4 mm |
1963 | 99.4 mm | 110.2 mm | 66.6 mm | 119.7 mm | 7.0 mm | 77.1 mm | 2.5 mm | 30.3 mm | 122.6 mm | 67.9 mm | 269.3 mm | 81.1 mm | 1053.7 mm |
1964 | 47.1 mm | 235.4 mm | 112.2 mm | 80.1 mm | 5.5 mm | 48.6 mm | 8.6 mm | 10.1 mm | 44.0 mm | 116.4 mm | 21.3 mm | 123.6 mm | 852.9 mm |
1965 | 60.9 mm | 45.4 mm | 82.5 mm | 0.7 mm | 15.3 mm | 45.7 mm | 19.5 mm | 123.3 mm | 149.7 mm | 30.9 mm | 98.6 mm | 50.9 mm | 723.4 mm |
1966 | 36.5 mm | 203.8 mm | 27.2 mm | 112.7 mm | 10.2 mm | 91.4 mm | 3.6 mm | 44.9 mm | 156.0 mm | 259.3 mm | 200.3 mm | 30.3 mm | 1176.2 mm |
1967 | 9.9 mm | 45.6 mm | 42.3 mm | 11.5 mm | 13.1 mm | 31.9 mm | 2.1 mm | 4.2 mm | 55.4 mm | 34.6 mm | 168.7 mm | 7.7 mm | 427.0 mm |
1968 | 3.1 mm | 291.2 mm | 22.9 mm | 81.5 mm | 125.4 mm | 33.4 mm | 0.0 mm | 70.0 mm | 191.4 mm | 74.7 mm | 207.5 mm | 61.7 mm | 1162.8 mm |
1969 | 185.2 mm | 126.6 mm | 122.8 mm | 29.0 mm | 58.2 mm | 39.0 mm | 13.9 mm | 41.3 mm | 59.7 mm | 17.0 mm | 121.5 mm | 78.4 mm | 892.6 mm |
1970 | 198.4 mm | 35.7 mm | 42.5 mm | 3.5 mm | 30.6 mm | 57.1 mm | 0.0 mm | 6.6 mm | 2.3 mm | 72.6 mm | 127.7 mm | 96.0 mm | 673.0 mm |
1971 | 151.2 mm | 23.4 mm | 175.1 mm | 115.2 mm | 91.4 mm | 48.4 mm | 5.8 mm | 13.5 mm | 37.3 mm | 5.5 mm | 172.7 mm | 116.7 mm | 956.2 mm |
1972 | 58.2 mm | 298.5 mm | 123.8 mm | 101.9 mm | 42.7 mm | 119.2 mm | 2.1 mm | 30.1 mm | 177.4 mm | 249.1 mm | 40.7 mm | 112.5 mm | 1356.2 mm |
1973 | 109.8 mm | 21.7 mm | 7.0 mm | 41.3 mm | 11.1 mm | 32.6 mm | 19.7 mm | 66.6 mm | 46.0 mm | 181.3 mm | 18.5 mm | 169.8 mm | 725.4 mm |
1974 | 128.5 mm | 196.1 mm | 94.9 mm | 63.6 mm | 87.1 mm | 12.8 mm | 9.3 mm | 35.4 mm | 142.0 mm | 14.8 mm | 52.5 mm | 69.0 mm | 906.0 mm |
1975 | 63.4 mm | 107.4 mm | 144.8 mm | 39.6 mm | 103.2 mm | 51.8 mm | 22.3 mm | 77.1 mm | 89.0 mm | 70.8 mm | 242.7 mm | 79.9 mm | 1092.0 mm |
1976 | 42.0 mm | 57.1 mm | 86.0 mm | 86.2 mm | 43.3 mm | 14.6 mm | 75.2 mm | 140.2 mm | 106.8 mm | 305.8 mm | 94.9 mm | 102.4 mm | 1154.5 mm |
1977 | 241.6 mm | 118.8 mm | 73.6 mm | 59.9 mm | 93.8 mm | 5.6 mm | 40.9 mm | 108.3 mm | 4.2 mm | 60.2 mm | 58.4 mm | 166.0 mm | 1031.3 mm |
1978 | 219.7 mm | 123.5 mm | 75.9 mm | 79.4 mm | 40.3 mm | 11.9 mm | 5.6 mm | 29.0 mm | 12.9 mm | 28.7 mm | 61.4 mm | 101.0 mm | 789.3 mm |
1979 | 182.1 mm | 113.2 mm | 164.5 mm | 56.6 mm | 5.5 mm | 2.7 mm | 55.3 mm | 4.3 mm | 67.4 mm | 327.5 mm | 85.7 mm | 108.6 mm | 1173.4 mm |
1980 | 58.9 mm | 1.9 mm | 108.7 mm | 43.8 mm | 86.6 mm | 80.4 mm | 8.9 mm | 51.7 mm | 1.8 mm | 102.4 mm | 117.5 mm | 4.8 mm | 667.4 mm |
1981 | 16.4 mm | 53.5 mm | 69.6 mm | 98.2 mm | 41.4 mm | 21.0 mm | 21.8 mm | 12.0 mm | 90.2 mm | 62.4 mm | 1.7 mm | 241.6 mm | 729.8 mm |
1982 | 23.5 mm | 29.9 mm | 51.6 mm | 65.0 mm | 6.2 mm | 16.4 mm | 0.0 mm | 5.9 mm | 31.6 mm | 196.3 mm | 204.3 mm | 21.4 mm | 652.1 mm |
1983 | 4.8 mm | 71.0 mm | 80.9 mm | 68.6 mm | 15.2 mm | 56.6 mm | 6.4 mm | 44.0 mm | 0.4 mm | 105.4 mm | 7.2 mm | 233.1 mm | 693.6 mm |
1984 | 35.6 mm | 47.1 mm | 98.5 mm | 19.0 mm | 170.3 mm | 111.2 mm | 0.0 mm | 37.3 mm | 29.1 mm | 174.0 mm | 117.3 mm | 64.1 mm | 903.5 mm |
1985 | 127.7 mm | 30.9 mm | 73.5 mm | 19.1 mm | 181.4 mm | 13.7 mm | 0.0 mm | 4.2 mm | 5.1 mm | 56.2 mm | 82.1 mm | 64.4 mm | 658.3 mm |
1986 | 210.7 mm | 93.4 mm | 49.2 mm | 106.5 mm | 33.6 mm | 5.8 mm | 40.6 mm | 22.0 mm | 32.5 mm | 10.6 mm | 67.0 mm | 48.6 mm | 720.5 mm |
1987 | 81.9 mm | 47.6 mm | 26.6 mm | 70.6 mm | 34.4 mm | 17.6 mm | 93.8 mm | 55.5 mm | 1.0 mm | 356.8 mm | 104.4 mm | 113.6 mm | 1003.8 mm |
1988 | 102.5 mm | 16.8 mm | 96.8 mm | 86.8 mm | 47.0 mm | 58.6 mm | 2.5 mm | 6.0 mm | 21.0 mm | 112.2 mm | 15.3 mm | 57.3 mm | 622.8 mm |
1989 | 7.6 mm | 98.0 mm | 7.4 mm | 153.8 mm | 7.2 mm | 3.6 mm | 18.3 mm | 0.6 mm | 70.6 mm | 39.6 mm | 106.3 mm | 29.9 mm | 542.9 mm |
1990 | 21.0 mm | 8.2 mm | 19.2 mm | 75.4 mm | 22.8 mm | 17.2 mm | 16.2 mm | 4.2 mm | 16.2 mm | 275.6 mm | 89.4 mm | 138.0 mm | 703.4 mm |
1991 | 15.8 mm | 71.9 mm | 60.0 mm | 96.0 mm | 60.6 mm | 23.4 mm | 13.8 mm | 5.4 mm | 222.8 mm | 89.8 mm | 83.4 mm | 0.0 mm | 742.9 mm |
1992 | 52.0 mm | 29.4 mm | 40.4 mm | 16.6 mm | 9.0 mm | 59.6 mm | 34.2 mm | 19.5 mm | 102.6 mm | 205.9 mm | 29.2 mm | 79.4 mm | 677.8 mm |
1993 | 0.6 mm | 21.0 mm | 35.8 mm | 222.6 mm | 17.1 mm | 4.4 mm | 11.0 mm | 9.8 mm | 244.8 mm | 341.4 mm | 96.2 mm | 31.2 mm | 1035.9 mm |
1994 | 223.4 mm | 92.0 mm | 20.2 mm | 67.8 mm | 31.2 mm | 81.8 mm | 16.4 mm | 27.8 mm | 143.6 mm | 113.6 mm | 172.0 mm | 34.2 mm | 1024.0 mm |
1995 | 85.6 mm | 53.4 mm | 26.2 mm | 143.8 mm | 78.6 mm | 27.0 mm | 6.8 mm | 64.6 mm | 71.0 mm | 42.0 mm | 99.2 mm | 99.0 mm | 797.2 mm |
1996 | 313.6 mm | 46.8 mm | 39.4 mm | 49.6 mm | 43.4 mm | 9.4 mm | 11.2 mm | 33.2 mm | 184.4 mm | 99.8 mm | 111.8 mm | 155.2 mm | 1097.8 mm |
1997 | 191.0 mm | 2.4 mm | 4.6 mm | 14.6 mm | 13.6 mm | 96.4 mm | 8.2 mm | 133.4 mm | 4.8 mm | 18.8 mm | 239.6 mm | 114.4 mm | 841.8 mm |
1998 | 26.6 mm | 14.6 mm | 3.6 mm | 125.6 mm | 108.4 mm | 2.4 mm | 0.0 mm | 55.4 mm | 199.2 mm | 58.8 mm | 18.2 mm | 48.0 mm | 660.8 mm |
1999 | 79.2 mm | 1.2 mm | 120.4 mm | 78.4 mm | 38.6 mm | 24.0 mm | 4.4 mm | 15.0 mm | 153.6 mm | 276.6 mm | 96.0 mm | 24.4 mm | 911.8 mm |
2000 | 2.8 mm | 2.2 mm | 26.6 mm | 145.6 mm | 5.8 mm | 58.0 mm | 40.2 mm | 4.8 mm | 39.6 mm | 235.0 mm | 350.6 mm | 242.8 mm | 1154.0 mm |
2001 | 116.6 mm | 43.0 mm | 62.4 mm | 28.0 mm | 48.4 mm | 0.8 mm | 33.4 mm | 0.0 mm | 29.2 mm | 41.2 mm | 95.6 mm | 4.6 mm | 503.2 mm |
2002 | 72.2 mm | 97.2 mm | 47.6 mm | 83.4 mm | 106.8 mm | 53.0 mm | 83.4 mm | 35.4 mm | 89.6 mm | 151.4 mm | 229.4 mm | 84.6 mm | 1134.0 mm |
2003 | 82.8 mm | 11.6 mm | 2.4 mm | 100.4 mm | 31.8 mm | 0.0 mm | 1.8 mm | 1.0 mm | 40.2 mm | 97.6 mm | 56.4 mm | 98.6 mm | 524.6 mm |
2004 | 17.2 mm | 30.0 mm | 20.8 mm | 82.2 mm | 25.2 mm | 32.6 mm | 3.6 mm | 10.0 mm | 18.6 mm | 221.0 mm | 60.2 mm | 129.0 mm | 650.4 mm |
2005 | 14.0 mm | 11.8 mm | 52.4 mm | 19.4 mm | 46.8 mm | 11.4 mm | 1.6 mm | 30.0 mm | 176.8 mm | 125.8 mm | 95.0 mm | 90.2 mm | 675.2 mm |
2006 | 66.6 mm | 30.0 mm | 31.6 mm | 4.8 mm | 24.2 mm | 1.4 mm | 10.4 mm | 39.2 mm | 152.4 mm | 48.0 mm | 55.8 mm | 207.0 mm | 671.4 mm |
2007 | 10.8 mm | 15.8 mm | 34.2 mm | 11.2 mm | 72.6 mm | 12.2 mm | 0.2 mm | 1.8 mm | 25.8 mm | 14.2 mm | 79.4 mm | 30.8 mm | 309.0 mm |
2008 | 161.0 mm | 36.6 mm | 38.6 mm | 85.8 mm | 67.6 mm | 26.0 mm | 5.8 mm | 12.6 mm | 60.0 mm | 102.2 mm | 284.6 mm | 196.4 mm | 1077.2 mm |
2009 | 77.4 mm | 81.4 mm | 128.0 mm | 124.6 mm | 34.2 mm | 17.8 mm | 0.4 mm | 8.2 mm | 259.2 mm | 69.2 mm | 106.2 mm | 177.8 mm | 1084.4 mm |
2010 | 105.2 mm | 134.2 mm | 56.4 mm | 11.2 mm | 94.8 mm | 68.8 mm | 1.4 mm | 45.2 mm | 45.6 mm | 187.2 mm | 148.0 mm | 161.6 mm | 1059.6 mm |
2011 | 57.0 mm | 98.4 mm | 182.4 mm | 33.8 mm | 3.0 mm | 77.6 mm | 82.7 mm | 9.7 mm | 14.7 mm | 113.6 mm | 260.3 mm | 28.7 mm | 961.9 mm |
2012 | 68.0 mm | 1.0 mm | 10.3 mm | 182.8 mm | 76.1 mm | 3.9 mm | 9.8 mm | 9.8 mm | 114.4 mm | 195.3 mm | 235.2 mm | 99.0 mm | 1005.6 mm |
2013 | 147.4 mm | 74.5 mm | 234.6 mm | 102.0 mm | 151.3 mm | 17.2 mm | 49.8 mm | 12.0 mm | 58.8 mm | 62.8 mm | 79.9 mm | 250.9 mm | 1241.2 mm |
2014 | 260.5 mm | 204.1 mm | 70.0 mm | 10.2 mm | 23.1 mm | 32.1 mm | 43.0 mm | 27.0 mm | 16.1 mm | 81.2 mm | 475.3 mm | 44.2 mm | 1286.8 mm |
2015 | 55.2 mm | 135.5 mm | 55.4 mm | 63.8 mm | 3.6 mm | 23.9 mm | 1.2 mm | 46.4 mm | 116.0 mm | 333.0 mm | 11.1 mm | 24.3 mm | 869.4 mm |
2016 | 18.7 mm | 191.4 mm | 34.1 mm | 9.6 mm | 49.4 mm | 30.5 mm | 7.4 mm | 14.7 mm | 34.7 mm | 95.5 mm | 160.0 mm | 25.4 mm | 671.4 mm |
2017 | 16.6 mm | 55.1 mm | 92.5 mm | 75.4 mm | 24.4 mm | 6.7 mm | 0.0 mm | 1.8 mm | 28.8 mm | 0.2 mm | 29.7 mm | 137.9 mm | 469.1 mm |
2018 | 66.3 mm | 72.5 mm | 205.1 mm | 134.7 mm | 71.2 mm | 60.3 mm | 41.5 mm | 24.8 mm | 6.6 mm | 296.2 mm | 147.2 mm | 68.5 mm | 1194.9 mm |
2019 | 31.6 mm | 51.0 mm | 4.0 mm | 165.7 mm | 53.2 mm | 2.2 mm | 33.2 mm | 1.2 mm | 83.7 mm | 221.6 mm | 446.9 mm | 280.0 mm | 1374.3 mm |
2020 | 39.8 mm | 1.2 mm | 67.2 mm | 56.6 mm | 139.8 mm | 110.1 mm | 2.8 mm | 18.7 mm | 25.8 mm | 89.3 mm | 8.7 mm | 169.1 mm | 729.1 mm |
2021 | 135.8 mm | 37.0 mm | 6.4 mm | 102.0 mm | 53.2 mm | 5.8 mm | 8.0 mm | 5.0 mm | 54.5 mm | 88.6 mm | 85.3 mm | 51.4 mm | 633.0 mm |
2023 | 43.5 mm | 17.9 mm | 5.2 mm | 14.3 mm | 43.1 mm | 89.4 mm | 2.2 mm | 30.8 mm | 31.0 mm | 89.1 mm | 20.7 mm | 52.0 mm | 439.2 mm |
2024 | 53.8 mm | 224.5 mm | 297.5 mm | 50.0 mm | 51.4 mm | 30.6 mm | 0.8 mm | 5.2 mm | 196.5 mm | 198.2 mm | 17.7 mm | 4.0 mm | 1130.2 mm |
2025 | 129.4 mm | 22.8 mm | 159.4 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Max | 313.6 mm (1996) |
298.5 mm (1972) |
297.5 mm (2024) |
222.6 mm (1993) |
238.0 mm (1949) |
132.5 mm (1957) |
93.8 mm (1987) |
140.2 mm (1976) |
259.2 mm (2009) |
356.8 mm (1987) |
475.3 mm (2014) |
328.9 mm (1958) |
1499.1 mm (1960) |
Min | 0.6 mm (1993) |
1.0 mm (2012) |
0.0 mm (1949) |
0.7 mm (1965) |
0.3 mm (1955) |
0.0 mm (2003) |
0.0 mm (1950) |
0.0 mm (1962) |
0.4 mm (1983) |
0.2 mm (2017) |
1.7 mm (1981) |
0.0 mm (1991) |
309.0 mm (2007) |
?
99 | 274.3 mm | 293.1 mm | 251.0 mm | 193.1 mm | 196.1 mm | 130.4 mm | 86.1 mm | 135.2 mm | 248.5 mm | 345.4 mm | 454.3 mm | 292.7 mm | 1440.4 mm |
95 | 220.8 mm | 210.2 mm | 211.6 mm | 156.9 mm | 143.3 mm | 110.4 mm | 61.3 mm | 86.5 mm | 201.5 mm | 312.3 mm | 337.4 mm | 245.2 mm | 1270.8 mm |
5 | 4.3 mm | 2.1 mm | 4.2 mm | 9.6 mm | 5.5 mm | 2.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.9 mm | 3.0 mm | 14.6 mm | 14.0 mm | 6.8 mm | 481.0 mm |
1 | 2.0 mm | 1.1 mm | 1.8 mm | 2.8 mm | 2.3 mm | 0.4 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.8 mm | 4.1 mm | 5.8 mm | 3.0 mm | 364.5 mm |
Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
74.2 mm | 85.1 mm | 60.0 mm | 70.3 mm | 51.2 mm | 40.1 mm | 15.5 mm | 18.9 mm | 44.1 mm | 143.9 mm | 153.9 mm | 94.8 mm | 851.9 mm |
Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
82.5 mm | 57.0 mm | 60.2 mm | 78.2 mm | 51.8 mm | 32.5 mm | 18.7 mm | 23.9 mm | 92.1 mm | 134.3 mm | 145.4 mm | 104.6 mm | 881.2 mm |
Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
78.2 mm | 44.1 mm | 47.5 mm | 75.8 mm | 50.6 mm | 31.1 mm | 16.3 mm | 24.8 mm | 85.4 mm | 131.0 mm | 110.1 mm | 100.7 mm | 795.5 mm |
Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
95.9 mm | 63.1 mm | 66.8 mm | 80.4 mm | 52.4 mm | 36.3 mm | 19.7 mm | 37.2 mm | 78.3 mm | 140.6 mm | 101.2 mm | 95.7 mm | 867.5 mm |
Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
88.7 mm | 92.3 mm | 74.6 mm | 69.3 mm | 50.3 mm | 40.2 mm | 16.7 mm | 36.0 mm | 61.8 mm | 121.2 mm | 117.3 mm | 89.4 mm | 857.7 mm |
Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Moy. (toutes les années) |
84.3 mm | 76.1 mm | 72.5 mm | 73.6 mm | 53.7 mm | 38.1 mm | 17.2 mm | 28.7 mm | 78.1 mm | 126.1 mm | 134.3 mm | 100.6 mm | 881.7 mm |