Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1963 | 34.5 mm | 27.4 mm | 56.2 mm | 29.8 mm | 50.1 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1964 | 38.9 mm | 22.7 mm | 75.1 mm | 32.5 mm | 29.6 mm | 23.4 mm | 65.2 mm | 67.3 mm | 88.0 mm | 66.7 mm | 77.5 mm | 35.4 mm | 622.3 mm |
| 1965 | 118.5 mm | 18.6 mm | 85.7 mm | 74.2 mm | 92.8 mm | 47.0 mm | 54.9 mm | 39.6 mm | 129.9 mm | 7.2 mm | 114.9 mm | 156.0 mm | 939.3 mm |
| 1966 | 70.1 mm | 74.1 mm | 52.0 mm | 63.3 mm | 46.6 mm | 47.0 mm | 60.2 mm | 129.3 mm | 42.7 mm | 63.6 mm | 82.5 mm | 183.2 mm | 914.6 mm |
| 1967 | 41.8 mm | 40.2 mm | 51.7 mm | 32.4 mm | 104.4 mm | 35.8 mm | 38.4 mm | 94.3 mm | 146.2 mm | 97.1 mm | 72.6 mm | 72.3 mm | 827.2 mm |
| 1968 | 89.9 mm | 47.6 mm | 54.8 mm | 65.4 mm | 61.3 mm | 51.0 mm | 94.2 mm | 188.6 mm | 132.4 mm | 33.6 mm | 39.2 mm | 60.0 mm | 918.0 mm |
| 1969 | 32.8 mm | 66.4 mm | 71.5 mm | 85.9 mm | 70.8 mm | 133.5 mm | 17.6 mm | 90.1 mm | 75.1 mm | 1.6 mm | 105.3 mm | 50.9 mm | 801.5 mm |
| 1970 | 70.5 mm | 193.4 mm | 75.0 mm | 78.5 mm | 112.2 mm | 94.3 mm | 63.6 mm | 52.9 mm | 72.4 mm | 81.0 mm | 45.0 mm | 40.9 mm | 979.7 mm |
| 1971 | 58.8 mm | 21.0 mm | 39.3 mm | 26.8 mm | 93.0 mm | 132.3 mm | 34.0 mm | 116.8 mm | 10.0 mm | 22.7 mm | 75.0 mm | 12.6 mm | 642.3 mm |
| 1972 | 33.8 mm | 36.6 mm | 30.7 mm | 49.7 mm | 74.5 mm | 56.7 mm | 111.4 mm | 104.6 mm | 31.3 mm | 14.4 mm | 130.7 mm | 25.2 mm | 699.6 mm |
| 1973 | 33.3 mm | 58.3 mm | 14.9 mm | 45.7 mm | 84.4 mm | 35.8 mm | 112.2 mm | 54.0 mm | 95.6 mm | 43.7 mm | 67.8 mm | 81.2 mm | 726.9 mm |
| 1974 | 33.6 mm | 55.6 mm | 73.5 mm | 15.4 mm | 51.5 mm | 42.0 mm | 76.6 mm | 53.7 mm | 98.2 mm | 137.8 mm | 78.4 mm | 87.3 mm | 803.6 mm |
| 1975 | 76.9 mm | 10.5 mm | 51.3 mm | 50.5 mm | 42.6 mm | 62.5 mm | 31.0 mm | 48.4 mm | 73.6 mm | 19.8 mm | 91.5 mm | 30.9 mm | 589.5 mm |
| 1976 | 48.1 mm | 25.7 mm | 16.5 mm | 30.2 mm | 22.1 mm | 17.7 mm | 63.2 mm | 10.1 mm | 101.7 mm | 55.1 mm | 62.7 mm | 63.9 mm | 517.0 mm |
| 1977 | 83.8 mm | 126.4 mm | 36.0 mm | 62.0 mm | 99.1 mm | 76.9 mm | 63.0 mm | 65.7 mm | 23.5 mm | 31.6 mm | 123.6 mm | 79.3 mm | 870.9 mm |
| 1978 | 66.1 mm | 87.6 mm | 109.3 mm | 74.4 mm | 86.4 mm | 69.7 mm | 60.6 mm | 30.3 mm | 56.9 mm | 23.5 mm | 17.0 mm | 117.8 mm | 799.6 mm |
| 1979 | 39.3 mm | 110.0 mm | 122.8 mm | 84.8 mm | 100.8 mm | 74.8 mm | 20.2 mm | 112.0 mm | 25.2 mm | 63.8 mm | 72.0 mm | 123.4 mm | 949.1 mm |
| 1980 | 70.5 mm | 63.0 mm | 60.0 mm | 39.1 mm | 73.2 mm | 115.3 mm | 95.0 mm | 72.7 mm | 56.9 mm | 70.9 mm | 59.5 mm | 63.6 mm | 839.7 mm |
| 1981 | 79.2 mm | 48.9 mm | 81.6 mm | 38.1 mm | 56.5 mm | 93.1 mm | 54.0 mm | 39.2 mm | 105.8 mm | 150.5 mm | 48.3 mm | 146.7 mm | 941.9 mm |
| 1982 | 84.9 mm | 10.4 mm | 88.4 mm | 17.9 mm | 39.6 mm | 157.7 mm | 60.4 mm | 80.6 mm | 64.3 mm | 142.7 mm | 78.0 mm | 136.9 mm | 961.8 mm |
| 1983 | 80.5 mm | 56.1 mm | 57.2 mm | 164.5 mm | 215.2 mm | 40.4 mm | 20.0 mm | 14.6 mm | 75.6 mm | 45.3 mm | 63.6 mm | 43.5 mm | 876.5 mm |
| 1984 | 144.0 mm | 91.2 mm | 47.1 mm | 36.9 mm | 97.2 mm | 47.9 mm | 48.2 mm | 81.6 mm | 126.0 mm | 76.2 mm | 92.2 mm | 30.1 mm | 918.6 mm |
| 1985 | 40.1 mm | 17.5 mm | 55.5 mm | 61.2 mm | 79.5 mm | 96.7 mm | 36.3 mm | 85.5 mm | 31.9 mm | 25.1 mm | 78.6 mm | 48.5 mm | 656.4 mm |
| 1986 | 128.4 mm | 24.0 mm | 103.7 mm | 101.6 mm | 124.7 mm | 41.6 mm | 31.1 mm | 82.0 mm | 106.6 mm | 102.7 mm | 66.3 mm | 85.4 mm | 998.1 mm |
| 1987 | 51.6 mm | 52.9 mm | 60.4 mm | 24.8 mm | 102.8 mm | 144.6 mm | 125.7 mm | 69.6 mm | 17.7 mm | 100.5 mm | 55.3 mm | 40.3 mm | 846.2 mm |
| 1988 | 107.9 mm | 98.9 mm | 104.8 mm | 18.1 mm | 73.1 mm | 55.5 mm | 97.2 mm | 51.1 mm | 55.4 mm | 99.9 mm | 28.7 mm | 104.9 mm | 895.5 mm |
| 1989 | 19.0 mm | 40.3 mm | 41.2 mm | 122.7 mm | 34.5 mm | 58.6 mm | 58.5 mm | 75.3 mm | 36.4 mm | 47.5 mm | 23.8 mm | 102.5 mm | 660.3 mm |
| 1990 | 41.9 mm | 147.5 mm | 13.3 mm | 37.9 mm | 64.6 mm | 110.2 mm | 39.0 mm | 87.9 mm | 43.9 mm | 93.9 mm | 79.5 mm | 73.3 mm | 832.9 mm |
| 1991 | 81.8 mm | 26.2 mm | 32.9 mm | 34.8 mm | 11.9 mm | 53.7 mm | 48.9 mm | 7.9 mm | 103.2 mm | 53.6 mm | 114.8 mm | 59.2 mm | 628.9 mm |
| 1992 | 23.1 mm | 41.1 mm | 85.3 mm | 39.1 mm | 49.8 mm | 71.7 mm | 63.2 mm | 94.2 mm | 27.0 mm | 104.2 mm | 106.4 mm | 41.1 mm | 746.2 mm |
| 1993 | 73.7 mm | 5.1 mm | 6.6 mm | 31.5 mm | 55.2 mm | 39.6 mm | 66.0 mm | 49.6 mm | 158.8 mm | 103.0 mm | 23.6 mm | 186.6 mm | 799.3 mm |
| 1994 | 87.0 mm | 53.8 mm | 51.0 mm | 54.4 mm | 77.2 mm | 51.2 mm | 87.2 mm | 55.3 mm | 115.0 mm | 25.0 mm | 15.0 mm | 89.7 mm | 761.8 mm |
| 1995 | 164.2 mm | 46.0 mm | 115.0 mm | 77.0 mm | 81.8 mm | 53.8 mm | 85.2 mm | 42.6 mm | 117.2 mm | 63.4 mm | 33.2 mm | 66.6 mm | 946.0 mm |
| 1996 | 7.2 mm | 44.7 mm | 28.8 mm | 13.2 mm | 86.6 mm | 30.8 mm | 47.6 mm | 89.2 mm | 13.2 mm | 47.8 mm | 184.6 mm | 42.0 mm | 635.7 mm |
| 1997 | 26.8 mm | 150.2 mm | 30.0 mm | 20.4 mm | 105.0 mm | 142.8 mm | 73.2 mm | 47.6 mm | 17.0 mm | 42.2 mm | 109.0 mm | 104.0 mm | 868.2 mm |
| 1998 | 83.8 mm | 16.0 mm | 24.2 mm | 118.4 mm | 54.0 mm | 63.6 mm | 31.4 mm | 28.2 mm | 95.8 mm | 199.2 mm | 47.0 mm | 42.0 mm | 803.6 mm |
| 1999 | 60.8 mm | 71.1 mm | 128.0 mm | 46.6 mm | 73.4 mm | 65.8 mm | 91.0 mm | 100.2 mm | 108.4 mm | 60.2 mm | 39.6 mm | 254.4 mm | 1099.5 mm |
| 2000 | 48.0 mm | 122.4 mm | 67.8 mm | 73.4 mm | 144.8 mm | 46.8 mm | 172.2 mm | 51.2 mm | 55.6 mm | 80.8 mm | 130.4 mm | 80.6 mm | 1074.0 mm |
| 2001 | 85.2 mm | 47.0 mm | 165.0 mm | 122.1 mm | 69.4 mm | 48.4 mm | 120.4 mm | 91.2 mm | 116.2 mm | 73.6 mm | 87.6 mm | 78.1 mm | 1104.2 mm |
| 2002 | 48.6 mm | 135.9 mm | 73.4 mm | 42.8 mm | 51.2 mm | 15.4 mm | 70.4 mm | 78.2 mm | 43.0 mm | 101.2 mm | 145.6 mm | 85.6 mm | 891.3 mm |
| 2003 | 91.4 mm | 27.6 mm | 29.8 mm | 43.8 mm | 66.0 mm | 52.4 mm | 42.4 mm | 30.0 mm | 34.0 mm | 103.4 mm | 59.6 mm | 38.0 mm | 618.4 mm |
| 2004 | 148.2 mm | 25.0 mm | 30.4 mm | 54.0 mm | 45.2 mm | 42.2 mm | 80.4 mm | 82.2 mm | 35.4 mm | 99.0 mm | 51.4 mm | 65.8 mm | 759.2 mm |
| 2005 | 44.2 mm | 49.8 mm | 35.4 mm | 84.2 mm | 52.4 mm | 93.6 mm | 93.0 mm | 65.0 mm | 119.2 mm | 48.8 mm | 41.6 mm | 49.2 mm | 776.4 mm |
| 2006 | 24.2 mm | 50.2 mm | 92.6 mm | 24.8 mm | 98.2 mm | 47.6 mm | 38.0 mm | 179.0 mm | 39.4 mm | 141.0 mm | 59.8 mm | 56.0 mm | 850.8 mm |
| 2007 | 62.6 mm | 103.4 mm | 91.4 mm | 5.2 mm | 69.8 mm | 61.4 mm | 103.2 mm | 142.6 mm | 52.2 mm | 15.4 mm | 46.8 mm | 90.4 mm | 844.4 mm |
| 2008 | 61.2 mm | 58.8 mm | 96.0 mm | 89.8 mm | 94.2 mm | 56.8 mm | 44.6 mm | 92.4 mm | 93.8 mm | 82.4 mm | 36.0 mm | 52.8 mm | 858.8 mm |
| 2009 | 46.6 mm | 55.8 mm | 66.4 mm | 33.6 mm | 65.0 mm | 109.0 mm | 120.8 mm | 103.6 mm | 26.8 mm | 27.8 mm | 123.0 mm | 92.0 mm | 870.4 mm |
| 2010 | 36.8 mm | 65.6 mm | 36.6 mm | 16.8 mm | 83.3 mm | 63.4 mm | 72.5 mm | 143.0 mm | 76.0 mm | 44.9 mm | 94.8 mm | 133.7 mm | 867.4 mm |
| 2011 | 50.5 mm | 36.8 mm | 19.0 mm | 13.7 mm | 70.7 mm | 87.1 mm | 98.8 mm | 124.1 mm | 45.0 mm | 48.9 mm | 18.4 mm | 173.6 mm | 786.6 mm |
| 2012 | 77.7 mm | 17.0 mm | 21.9 mm | 69.1 mm | 121.9 mm | 88.7 mm | 52.7 mm | 30.2 mm | 52.7 mm | 71.6 mm | 73.4 mm | 115.7 mm | 792.6 mm |
| 2013 | 52.7 mm | 65.7 mm | 34.7 mm | 107.6 mm | 138.5 mm | 68.5 mm | 55.7 mm | 59.3 mm | 99.6 mm | 140.0 mm | 102.6 mm | 39.4 mm | 964.3 mm |
| 2014 | 54.2 mm | 65.7 mm | 16.7 mm | 7.0 mm | 52.8 mm | 34.1 mm | 110.9 mm | 90.1 mm | 22.3 mm | 76.2 mm | 101.5 mm | 59.0 mm | 690.5 mm |
| 2015 | 91.8 mm | 38.5 mm | 47.2 mm | 81.0 mm | 55.8 mm | 44.8 mm | 17.0 mm | 33.2 mm | 86.8 mm | 34.6 mm | 86.3 mm | 13.6 mm | 630.6 mm |
| 2016 | 92.3 mm | 97.4 mm | 68.7 mm | 97.6 mm | 124.1 mm | 99.4 mm | 39.4 mm | 35.7 mm | 41.8 mm | 36.5 mm | 74.5 mm | 5.6 mm | 813.0 mm |
| 2017 | 34.0 mm | 69.7 mm | 70.8 mm | 9.6 mm | 26.4 mm | 46.2 mm | 95.4 mm | 59.1 mm | 86.7 mm | 37.2 mm | 95.8 mm | 89.9 mm | 720.8 mm |
| 2018 | 158.6 mm | 26.7 mm | 75.6 mm | 44.9 mm | 68.8 mm | 45.5 mm | 17.9 mm | 63.7 mm | 32.5 mm | 17.4 mm | 52.5 mm | 91.3 mm | 695.4 mm |
| 2019 | 47.3 mm | 29.8 mm | 61.0 mm | 46.7 mm | 57.7 mm | 48.5 mm | 20.8 mm | 58.4 mm | 40.9 mm | 99.3 mm | 83.8 mm | 106.6 mm | 700.8 mm |
| 2020 | 36.7 mm | 158.7 mm | 61.0 mm | 12.8 mm | 70.2 mm | 87.5 mm | 4.4 mm | 23.3 mm | 50.5 mm | 100.4 mm | 26.5 mm | 82.5 mm | 714.5 mm |
| 2021 | 92.9 mm | 55.4 mm | 62.8 mm | 20.8 mm | 91.8 mm | 126.2 mm | 132.5 mm | 79.5 mm | 40.4 mm | 46.4 mm | 34.6 mm | 79.5 mm | 862.8 mm |
| 2022 | 57.4 mm | 49.0 mm | 22.9 mm | 53.5 mm | 34.0 mm | 63.2 mm | 8.6 mm | 44.2 mm | 126.1 mm | 89.0 mm | 74.9 mm | 62.2 mm | 685.0 mm |
| 2023 | 76.3 mm | 7.6 mm | 100.3 mm | 68.0 mm | 23.2 mm | 27.5 mm | 75.0 mm | 136.7 mm | 32.0 mm | 139.1 mm | 131.2 mm | 83.6 mm | 900.5 mm |
| 2024 | 84.6 mm | 80.0 mm | 93.3 mm | 69.2 mm | 185.8 mm | 99.8 mm | 57.1 mm | 44.7 mm | 95.5 mm | 66.9 mm | 54.4 mm | 77.3 mm | 1008.6 mm |
| 2025 | 93.6 mm | 48.6 mm | 23.7 mm | 56.9 mm | 47.6 mm | 73.4 mm | 112.3 mm | 73.2 mm | 155.2 mm | 97.6 mm | 42.7 mm | 17.4 mm | 842.2 mm |
| 2026 | 58.1 mm | 99.8 mm | 46.7 mm | 9.2 mm | 26.3 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 164.2 mm (1995) |
193.4 mm (1970) |
165.0 mm (2001) |
164.5 mm (1983) |
215.2 mm (1983) |
157.7 mm (1982) |
172.2 mm (2000) |
188.6 mm (1968) |
158.8 mm (1993) |
199.2 mm (1998) |
184.6 mm (1996) |
254.4 mm (1999) |
1104.2 mm (2001) |
| Min | 7.2 mm (1996) |
5.1 mm (1993) |
6.6 mm (1993) |
5.2 mm (2007) |
11.9 mm (1991) |
15.4 mm (2002) |
4.4 mm (2020) |
7.9 mm (1991) |
10.0 mm (1971) |
1.6 mm (1969) |
15.0 mm (1994) |
5.6 mm (2016) |
517.0 mm (1976) |
?
| 99 | 160.7 mm | 171.5 mm | 141.7 mm | 138.2 mm | 196.7 mm | 149.7 mm | 148.0 mm | 182.7 mm | 156.6 mm | 169.5 mm | 160.8 mm | 213.0 mm | 1103.1 mm |
| 95 | 141.7 mm | 145.8 mm | 114.1 mm | 116.8 mm | 136.4 mm | 133.4 mm | 120.8 mm | 142.3 mm | 132.3 mm | 141.0 mm | 130.7 mm | 172.7 mm | 1008.6 mm |
| 5 | 24.6 mm | 11.3 mm | 16.5 mm | 10.1 mm | 26.3 mm | 27.7 mm | 17.6 mm | 23.5 mm | 17.9 mm | 15.5 mm | 23.6 mm | 17.8 mm | 622.3 mm |
| 1 | 14.6 mm | 6.7 mm | 10.8 mm | 6.3 mm | 18.3 mm | 16.8 mm | 7.0 mm | 9.2 mm | 12.0 mm | 5.0 mm | 16.2 mm | 9.9 mm | 533.7 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
74.2 mm | 59.9 mm | 58.7 mm | 44.2 mm | 60.5 mm | 62.3 mm | 52.2 mm | 62.4 mm | 56.0 mm | 67.6 mm | 76.2 mm | 67.4 mm | 741.4 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
66.7 mm | 60.1 mm | 58.8 mm | 50.5 mm | 74.0 mm | 62.0 mm | 68.8 mm | 71.7 mm | 66.9 mm | 72.6 mm | 75.5 mm | 82.8 mm | 810.5 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
69.4 mm | 59.4 mm | 64.7 mm | 55.0 mm | 77.4 mm | 68.5 mm | 70.7 mm | 74.7 mm | 70.4 mm | 80.0 mm | 72.1 mm | 84.0 mm | 846.4 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
65.9 mm | 58.6 mm | 59.2 mm | 53.7 mm | 78.5 mm | 71.7 mm | 66.8 mm | 63.4 mm | 68.3 mm | 71.6 mm | 73.2 mm | 82.1 mm | 813.0 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
65.0 mm | 59.7 mm | 61.8 mm | 55.9 mm | 78.0 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
66.9 mm | 59.6 mm | 60.0 mm | 52.5 mm | 75.2 mm | 67.9 mm | 65.8 mm | 73.0 mm | 70.6 mm | 69.9 mm | 73.1 mm | 79.0 mm | 816.8 mm |