Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1959 | 31.0 mm | 9.0 mm | 98.9 mm | 80.7 mm | 53.8 mm | 35.4 mm | 21.5 mm | 46.3 mm | 84.6 mm | 67.9 mm | 131.0 mm | 35.2 mm | 695.3 mm |
1960 | 60.4 mm | 97.4 mm | 99.0 mm | 23.3 mm | 55.8 mm | 66.0 mm | 90.5 mm | 105.9 mm | 200.1 mm | 219.2 mm | 93.0 mm | 36.6 mm | 1147.2 mm |
1961 | 67.0 mm | 33.1 mm | 4.4 mm | 81.0 mm | 44.7 mm | 69.2 mm | 38.8 mm | 68.9 mm | 23.2 mm | 138.3 mm | 44.9 mm | 47.2 mm | 660.7 mm |
1962 | 24.7 mm | 42.3 mm | 17.9 mm | 33.7 mm | 46.4 mm | 22.1 mm | 16.5 mm | 35.3 mm | 59.5 mm | 23.9 mm | 39.2 mm | 64.4 mm | 425.9 mm |
1963 | 25.7 mm | 34.5 mm | 34.7 mm | 45.6 mm | 28.8 mm | 173.0 mm | 74.9 mm | 216.7 mm | 45.3 mm | 27.7 mm | 151.2 mm | 40.2 mm | 898.3 mm |
1964 | 33.9 mm | 45.9 mm | 113.7 mm | 48.9 mm | 51.1 mm | 45.8 mm | 36.4 mm | 71.4 mm | 47.4 mm | 42.2 mm | 16.6 mm | 42.1 mm | 595.4 mm |
1965 | 41.8 mm | 3.0 mm | 69.0 mm | 29.5 mm | 60.5 mm | 39.7 mm | 96.5 mm | 42.8 mm | 180.6 mm | 28.4 mm | 67.5 mm | 67.3 mm | 726.6 mm |
1966 | 30.6 mm | 59.2 mm | 21.8 mm | 55.5 mm | 63.1 mm | 48.1 mm | 35.7 mm | 21.2 mm | 20.5 mm | 164.9 mm | 113.8 mm | 54.6 mm | 689.0 mm |
1967 | 33.0 mm | 41.9 mm | 52.2 mm | 23.3 mm | 84.6 mm | 80.0 mm | 49.7 mm | 60.4 mm | 70.1 mm | 8.9 mm | 150.9 mm | 15.4 mm | 670.4 mm |
1968 | 41.9 mm | 68.7 mm | 14.7 mm | 55.4 mm | 112.8 mm | 34.8 mm | 33.9 mm | 120.7 mm | 108.2 mm | 32.4 mm | 79.1 mm | 88.3 mm | 790.9 mm |
1969 | 61.3 mm | 27.0 mm | 46.1 mm | 70.1 mm | 70.1 mm | 103.4 mm | 16.6 mm | 28.6 mm | 54.0 mm | 18.0 mm | 50.7 mm | 23.7 mm | 569.6 mm |
1970 | 58.1 mm | 53.4 mm | 61.2 mm | 62.8 mm | 80.0 mm | 84.6 mm | 10.5 mm | 37.4 mm | 72.0 mm | 190.0 mm | 101.3 mm | 61.3 mm | 872.6 mm |
1971 | 66.4 mm | 12.3 mm | 106.2 mm | 83.2 mm | 70.6 mm | 99.8 mm | 60.2 mm | 104.2 mm | 15.9 mm | 14.5 mm | 84.1 mm | 41.5 mm | 758.9 mm |
1972 | 52.0 mm | 122.6 mm | 69.4 mm | 26.4 mm | 32.1 mm | 107.1 mm | 18.5 mm | 49.8 mm | 25.9 mm | 137.1 mm | 39.9 mm | 105.9 mm | 786.7 mm |
1973 | 48.9 mm | 30.4 mm | 16.0 mm | 45.7 mm | 80.7 mm | 75.8 mm | 100.3 mm | 32.2 mm | 113.8 mm | 63.3 mm | 17.9 mm | 12.5 mm | 637.5 mm |
1974 | 30.3 mm | 101.1 mm | 45.0 mm | 34.2 mm | 55.2 mm | 51.7 mm | 49.2 mm | 68.3 mm | 103.6 mm | 45.6 mm | 106.1 mm | 14.1 mm | 704.4 mm |
1975 | 55.1 mm | 77.3 mm | 51.0 mm | 18.1 mm | 87.9 mm | 98.0 mm | 37.0 mm | 64.1 mm | 164.7 mm | 19.3 mm | 74.0 mm | 68.3 mm | 814.8 mm |
1976 | 27.8 mm | 30.7 mm | 16.3 mm | 29.6 mm | 34.0 mm | 1.2 mm | 91.5 mm | 128.2 mm | 186.4 mm | 146.1 mm | 96.8 mm | 25.4 mm | 814.0 mm |
1977 | 82.9 mm | 68.7 mm | 65.3 mm | 68.6 mm | 118.0 mm | 75.5 mm | 123.6 mm | 84.7 mm | 26.8 mm | 181.3 mm | 25.9 mm | 66.3 mm | 987.6 mm |
1978 | 42.5 mm | 48.3 mm | 59.2 mm | 54.7 mm | 83.6 mm | 28.7 mm | 54.4 mm | 108.4 mm | 18.9 mm | 26.6 mm | 5.4 mm | 23.6 mm | 554.3 mm |
1979 | 77.5 mm | 38.9 mm | 71.4 mm | 48.5 mm | 47.1 mm | 59.6 mm | 56.0 mm | 62.0 mm | 35.8 mm | 283.1 mm | 17.7 mm | 57.6 mm | 855.2 mm |
1980 | 24.5 mm | 19.7 mm | 59.9 mm | 29.4 mm | 62.2 mm | 53.7 mm | 64.2 mm | 82.6 mm | 181.1 mm | 81.0 mm | 52.7 mm | 27.1 mm | 738.1 mm |
1981 | 35.5 mm | 17.5 mm | 51.1 mm | 25.4 mm | 144.3 mm | 96.6 mm | 60.5 mm | 34.0 mm | 151.5 mm | 43.8 mm | 23.0 mm | 119.5 mm | 802.7 mm |
1982 | 36.3 mm | 10.5 mm | 29.5 mm | 17.0 mm | 52.5 mm | 96.0 mm | 57.0 mm | 82.0 mm | 73.8 mm | 93.5 mm | 196.0 mm | 64.2 mm | 808.3 mm |
1983 | 5.0 mm | 34.5 mm | 119.5 mm | 226.5 mm | 183.5 mm | 62.0 mm | 3.5 mm | 50.0 mm | 61.0 mm | 76.5 mm | 11.5 mm | 71.5 mm | 905.0 mm |
1984 | 80.5 mm | 36.0 mm | 73.0 mm | 10.0 mm | 98.5 mm | 91.5 mm | 14.5 mm | 61.0 mm | 70.0 mm | 132.0 mm | 61.0 mm | 55.0 mm | 783.0 mm |
1985 | 35.9 mm | 23.5 mm | 98.0 mm | 50.0 mm | 160.5 mm | 152.0 mm | 53.5 mm | 35.0 mm | 4.0 mm | 17.5 mm | 7.8 mm | 51.5 mm | 689.2 mm |
1986 | 79.0 mm | 53.0 mm | 31.5 mm | 214.0 mm | 105.5 mm | 39.1 mm | 42.0 mm | 60.0 mm | 112.5 mm | 26.5 mm | 63.5 mm | 48.0 mm | 874.6 mm |
1987 | 36.0 mm | 85.0 mm | 40.0 mm | 89.0 mm | 78.5 mm | 85.0 mm | 87.5 mm | 71.5 mm | 31.0 mm | 291.5 mm | 69.5 mm | 66.5 mm | 1031.0 mm |
1988 | 88.0 mm | 56.0 mm | 79.0 mm | 87.5 mm | 141.0 mm | 73.5 mm | 84.5 mm | 40.0 mm | 60.5 mm | 235.5 mm | 22.0 mm | 33.5 mm | 1001.0 mm |
1989 | 15.5 mm | 34.5 mm | 23.5 mm | 169.0 mm | 51.0 mm | 22.5 mm | 49.0 mm | 30.0 mm | 58.0 mm | 22.5 mm | 145.0 mm | 35.5 mm | 656.0 mm |
1990 | 57.5 mm | 54.5 mm | 13.0 mm | 70.5 mm | 47.0 mm | 87.5 mm | 8.0 mm | 86.5 mm | 23.0 mm | 107.5 mm | 148.0 mm | 88.0 mm | 791.0 mm |
1991 | 20.0 mm | 39.5 mm | 170.0 mm | 47.5 mm | 23.0 mm | 91.5 mm | 48.5 mm | 24.0 mm | 190.5 mm | 115.5 mm | 42.0 mm | 14.0 mm | 826.0 mm |
1992 | 25.0 mm | 37.0 mm | 61.5 mm | 43.0 mm | 60.5 mm | 148.0 mm | 54.0 mm | 151.0 mm | 89.0 mm | 146.0 mm | 123.0 mm | 31.5 mm | 969.5 mm |
1993 | 10.0 mm | 8.5 mm | 5.5 mm | 94.5 mm | 100.0 mm | 55.5 mm | 141.5 mm | 117.0 mm | 309.5 mm | 275.0 mm | 49.0 mm | 39.0 mm | 1205.0 mm |
1994 | 136.5 mm | 33.0 mm | 23.4 mm | 78.6 mm | 63.1 mm | 60.0 mm | 97.9 mm | 19.6 mm | 158.1 mm | 82.6 mm | 104.2 mm | 11.3 mm | 868.3 mm |
1995 | 87.8 mm | 45.5 mm | 25.3 mm | 106.1 mm | 72.9 mm | 17.0 mm | 48.2 mm | 59.0 mm | 170.1 mm | 98.1 mm | 63.8 mm | 48.5 mm | 842.3 mm |
1996 | 59.2 mm | 57.9 mm | 45.0 mm | 37.8 mm | 106.2 mm | 56.8 mm | 88.0 mm | 42.6 mm | 25.2 mm | 36.8 mm | 253.6 mm | 56.9 mm | 866.0 mm |
1997 | 73.5 mm | 17.1 mm | 5.6 mm | 7.5 mm | 70.2 mm | 95.5 mm | 84.6 mm | 60.6 mm | 30.3 mm | 48.9 mm | 97.2 mm | 63.0 mm | 654.0 mm |
1998 | 42.4 mm | 22.7 mm | 26.9 mm | 165.7 mm | 128.6 mm | 83.2 mm | 73.4 mm | 27.0 mm | 137.0 mm | 55.6 mm | 49.9 mm | 24.6 mm | 837.0 mm |
1999 | 100.7 mm | 34.3 mm | 76.4 mm | 54.8 mm | 61.9 mm | 69.7 mm | 35.1 mm | 37.0 mm | 104.1 mm | 221.9 mm | 85.2 mm | 30.0 mm | 911.1 mm |
2000 | 14.7 mm | 26.3 mm | 35.3 mm | 105.2 mm | 54.8 mm | 98.9 mm | 56.6 mm | 58.9 mm | 61.8 mm | 163.5 mm | 95.2 mm | 82.6 mm | 853.8 mm |
2001 | 74.3 mm | 40.5 mm | 105.5 mm | 46.2 mm | 87.0 mm | 96.4 mm | 77.1 mm | 49.4 mm | 73.3 mm | 121.4 mm | 33.1 mm | 5.5 mm | 809.7 mm |
2002 | 32.2 mm | 35.7 mm | 47.0 mm | 12.2 mm | 135.1 mm | 65.9 mm | 75.3 mm | 167.9 mm | 113.6 mm | 42.9 mm | 306.1 mm | 67.3 mm | 1101.2 mm |
2003 | 30.7 mm | 21.1 mm | 12.6 mm | 39.3 mm | 27.3 mm | 37.8 mm | 25.8 mm | 45.1 mm | 32.4 mm | 107.9 mm | 74.7 mm | 193.7 mm | 648.4 mm |
2004 | 42.8 mm | 51.2 mm | 55.4 mm | 43.9 mm | 15.9 mm | 22.8 mm | 31.9 mm | 181.5 mm | 22.9 mm | 177.3 mm | 77.3 mm | 47.9 mm | 770.8 mm |
2005 | 27.6 mm | 20.6 mm | 13.2 mm | 165.9 mm | 45.0 mm | 22.2 mm | 25.2 mm | 29.5 mm | 29.4 mm | 87.7 mm | 57.9 mm | 31.5 mm | 555.7 mm |
2006 | 41.9 mm | 48.2 mm | 52.1 mm | 58.6 mm | 53.6 mm | 40.4 mm | 75.2 mm | 108.5 mm | 85.0 mm | 66.9 mm | 129.5 mm | 60.1 mm | 820.0 mm |
2007 | 33.8 mm | 37.4 mm | 21.5 mm | 21.6 mm | 112.2 mm | 98.5 mm | 69.0 mm | 63.0 mm | 39.5 mm | 10.0 mm | 88.8 mm | 20.9 mm | 616.2 mm |
2008 | 61.2 mm | 21.9 mm | 32.8 mm | 93.5 mm | 143.6 mm | 35.1 mm | 95.8 mm | 79.0 mm | 109.5 mm | 156.2 mm | 89.2 mm | 55.9 mm | 973.7 mm |
2009 | 35.3 mm | 136.4 mm | 20.5 mm | 69.3 mm | 35.6 mm | 56.7 mm | 35.1 mm | 22.3 mm | 39.0 mm | 65.3 mm | 66.4 mm | 37.9 mm | 619.8 mm |
2010 | 34.3 mm | 63.2 mm | 57.6 mm | 27.5 mm | 98.8 mm | 73.8 mm | 29.4 mm | 38.2 mm | 61.2 mm | 109.6 mm | 90.6 mm | 21.0 mm | 705.2 mm |
2011 | 38.9 mm | 48.4 mm | 34.6 mm | 1.5 mm | 24.5 mm | 80.0 mm | 121.5 mm | 54.4 mm | 45.6 mm | 81.7 mm | 89.5 mm | 90.1 mm | 710.7 mm |
2012 | 28.2 mm | 1.8 mm | 26.1 mm | 133.2 mm | 87.4 mm | 84.0 mm | 80.4 mm | 67.8 mm | 109.4 mm | 37.8 mm | 143.4 mm | 27.7 mm | 827.2 mm |
2013 | 59.8 mm | 30.0 mm | 91.9 mm | 80.3 mm | 169.3 mm | 25.1 mm | 75.3 mm | 45.4 mm | 102.5 mm | 92.4 mm | 67.3 mm | 108.1 mm | 947.4 mm |
2014 | 108.0 mm | 97.5 mm | 14.2 mm | 40.9 mm | 53.1 mm | 35.9 mm | 144.4 mm | 65.8 mm | 60.5 mm | 178.3 mm | 247.3 mm | 33.1 mm | 1079.0 mm |
2015 | 113.2 mm | 36.2 mm | 34.4 mm | 39.7 mm | 30.4 mm | 106.9 mm | 15.8 mm | 22.0 mm | 180.9 mm | 104.7 mm | 29.9 mm | 12.9 mm | 727.0 mm |
2016 | 46.8 mm | 45.4 mm | 72.8 mm | 53.6 mm | 78.7 mm | 50.7 mm | 46.7 mm | 30.5 mm | 28.4 mm | 92.4 mm | 120.3 mm | 16.0 mm | 682.3 mm |
2017 | 19.6 mm | 19.6 mm | 52.7 mm | 41.4 mm | 69.3 mm | 64.0 mm | 95.5 mm | 69.1 mm | 31.1 mm | 14.5 mm | 75.5 mm | 47.1 mm | 599.4 mm |
2018 | 97.2 mm | 16.0 mm | 79.9 mm | 46.1 mm | 110.7 mm | 52.5 mm | 62.7 mm | 21.3 mm | 10.9 mm | 98.7 mm | 96.6 mm | 46.1 mm | 738.7 mm |
2019 | 28.8 mm | 26.3 mm | 33.4 mm | 81.8 mm | 35.3 mm | 92.6 mm | 55.7 mm | 83.0 mm | 27.4 mm | 153.8 mm | 119.3 mm | 47.7 mm | 785.1 mm |
2020 | 10.8 mm | 16.0 mm | 16.0 mm | 24.6 mm | 63.5 mm | 44.3 mm | 63.3 mm | 35.2 mm | 34.7 mm | 166.1 mm | 14.8 mm | 113.8 mm | 603.1 mm |
2021 | 44.6 mm | 26.8 mm | 20.7 mm | 37.8 mm | 201.6 mm | 83.4 mm | 138.7 mm | 38.4 mm | 46.7 mm | 118.2 mm | 25.9 mm | 82.7 mm | 865.5 mm |
2023 | 28.7 mm | 11.0 mm | 59.2 mm | 50.5 mm | 60.1 mm | 175.6 mm | 23.5 mm | 77.6 mm | 17.4 mm | 136.7 mm | 75.8 mm | 55.0 mm | 771.1 mm |
2024 | 33.1 mm | 46.1 mm | 159.6 mm | 75.9 mm | 118.6 mm | 105.1 mm | 51.7 mm | 35.3 mm | 129.9 mm | 221.7 mm | 25.5 mm | 35.2 mm | 1037.7 mm |
2025 | 43.3 mm | 42.0 mm | 90.4 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Max | 136.5 mm (1994) |
136.4 mm (2009) |
170.0 mm (1991) |
226.5 mm (1983) |
201.6 mm (2021) |
175.6 mm (2023) |
144.4 mm (2014) |
216.7 mm (1963) |
309.5 mm (1993) |
291.5 mm (1987) |
306.1 mm (2002) |
193.7 mm (2003) |
1205.0 mm (1993) |
Min | 5.0 mm (1983) |
1.8 mm (2012) |
4.4 mm (1961) |
1.5 mm (2011) |
15.9 mm (2004) |
1.2 mm (1976) |
3.5 mm (1983) |
19.6 mm (1994) |
4.0 mm (1985) |
8.9 mm (1967) |
5.4 mm (1978) |
5.5 mm (2001) |
425.9 mm (1962) |
?
99 | 121.4 mm | 127.4 mm | 163.2 mm | 218.5 mm | 190.0 mm | 173.9 mm | 142.5 mm | 194.2 mm | 239.5 mm | 286.1 mm | 272.5 mm | 146.2 mm | 1188.2 mm |
95 | 99.8 mm | 97.5 mm | 111.8 mm | 165.9 mm | 157.3 mm | 139.8 mm | 123.2 mm | 146.4 mm | 185.3 mm | 232.8 mm | 187.0 mm | 107.7 mm | 1079.0 mm |
5 | 14.9 mm | 9.4 mm | 12.7 mm | 13.2 mm | 27.6 mm | 22.3 mm | 14.8 mm | 22.1 mm | 17.7 mm | 15.1 mm | 15.2 mm | 13.1 mm | 569.6 mm |
1 | 8.3 mm | 2.6 mm | 5.1 mm | 5.3 mm | 20.4 mm | 11.3 mm | 6.4 mm | 20.6 mm | 8.4 mm | 9.6 mm | 6.9 mm | 9.2 mm | 463.1 mm |
Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
55.3 mm | 32.8 mm | 42.6 mm | 46.3 mm | 78.1 mm | 78.4 mm | 71.8 mm | 49.2 mm | 48.7 mm | 118.2 mm | 89.5 mm | 50.5 mm | 761.2 mm |
Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
51.2 mm | 37.8 mm | 45.0 mm | 62.1 mm | 73.9 mm | 65.4 mm | 67.6 mm | 62.5 mm | 83.8 mm | 107.0 mm | 99.4 mm | 49.5 mm | 805.1 mm |
Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
48.4 mm | 40.1 mm | 48.4 mm | 75.9 mm | 85.3 mm | 71.0 mm | 57.6 mm | 64.4 mm | 84.2 mm | 107.9 mm | 90.8 mm | 52.5 mm | 826.5 mm |
Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
51.6 mm | 42.6 mm | 53.1 mm | 71.3 mm | 82.5 mm | 74.4 mm | 61.4 mm | 64.4 mm | 93.1 mm | 109.6 mm | 74.4 mm | 49.2 mm | 827.5 mm |
Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
46.5 mm | 45.5 mm | 51.8 mm | 63.4 mm | 79.2 mm | 71.9 mm | 50.8 mm | 67.9 mm | 73.3 mm | 90.6 mm | 69.4 mm | 52.7 mm | 763.1 mm |
Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
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Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
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Moy. (toutes les années) |
48.1 mm | 41.4 mm | 52.0 mm | 62.0 mm | 78.2 mm | 70.5 mm | 59.7 mm | 64.9 mm | 79.9 mm | 103.0 mm | 83.3 mm | 50.9 mm | 793.3 mm |