Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1993 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 12.9 mm | 7.4 mm | 32.6 mm | 128.3 mm | 266.6 mm | 192.8 mm | 17.8 mm | -- |
1994 | 10.2 mm | 97.4 mm | 2.0 mm | 27.6 mm | 23.0 mm | 15.6 mm | 38.0 mm | 23.4 mm | 179.2 mm | 206.8 mm | 60.2 mm | 12.2 mm | 695.6 mm |
1995 | 13.2 mm | 6.0 mm | 9.8 mm | 33.6 mm | 42.4 mm | 4.2 mm | 15.4 mm | 28.2 mm | 52.6 mm | 47.6 mm | 53.8 mm | 140.8 mm | 447.6 mm |
1996 | 165.6 mm | 233.0 mm | 94.0 mm | 65.2 mm | 45.4 mm | 20.0 mm | 28.0 mm | 47.4 mm | 72.4 mm | 81.0 mm | 44.6 mm | 218.6 mm | 1115.2 mm |
1997 | 153.2 mm | 7.8 mm | 0.6 mm | 10.0 mm | 27.6 mm | 91.4 mm | 35.6 mm | 47.2 mm | 31.2 mm | 65.4 mm | 242.8 mm | 103.8 mm | 816.6 mm |
1998 | 12.6 mm | 35.6 mm | 8.0 mm | 58.4 mm | 14.6 mm | 11.8 mm | 0.8 mm | 13.4 mm | 71.2 mm | 6.2 mm | 12.8 mm | 61.4 mm | 306.8 mm |
1999 | 38.2 mm | 3.4 mm | 22.6 mm | 38.0 mm | 151.2 mm | 17.4 mm | 4.6 mm | 80.6 mm | 60.0 mm | 69.2 mm | 212.8 mm | 7.0 mm | 705.0 mm |
2000 | 36.0 mm | 6.8 mm | 17.8 mm | 69.6 mm | 89.8 mm | 38.2 mm | 20.0 mm | 16.6 mm | 18.8 mm | 81.6 mm | 21.0 mm | 38.6 mm | 454.8 mm |
2001 | 154.8 mm | 12.4 mm | 71.2 mm | 30.2 mm | 32.6 mm | 18.8 mm | 71.0 mm | 0.6 mm | 62.8 mm | 51.6 mm | 32.0 mm | 4.4 mm | 542.4 mm |
2002 | 34.6 mm | 33.4 mm | 49.8 mm | 104.8 mm | 71.2 mm | 77.4 mm | 15.8 mm | 96.9 mm | 29.0 mm | 197.8 mm | 74.3 mm | 147.7 mm | 932.7 mm |
2003 | 30.2 mm | 138.9 mm | 7.6 mm | 42.1 mm | 46.9 mm | 4.6 mm | 1.4 mm | 55.6 mm | 94.6 mm | 39.4 mm | 179.7 mm | 171.0 mm | 812.0 mm |
2004 | 33.4 mm | 44.4 mm | 50.2 mm | 176.7 mm | 32.2 mm | 7.8 mm | 3.4 mm | 25.2 mm | 86.6 mm | 79.7 mm | 10.8 mm | 55.4 mm | 605.8 mm |
2005 | 5.6 mm | 29.0 mm | 18.4 mm | 30.2 mm | 33.8 mm | 12.8 mm | 0.4 mm | 15.4 mm | 112.4 mm | 111.7 mm | 104.8 mm | 2.6 mm | 477.1 mm |
2006 | 189.8 mm | 13.4 mm | 24.2 mm | 3.2 mm | 6.0 mm | 1.8 mm | 4.4 mm | 18.2 mm | 64.6 mm | 55.5 mm | 5.6 mm | 16.4 mm | 403.1 mm |
2007 | 4.0 mm | 79.8 mm | 16.6 mm | 80.1 mm | 92.1 mm | 71.7 mm | 0.6 mm | 1.0 mm | 48.6 mm | 84.8 mm | 10.2 mm | 22.6 mm | 512.1 mm |
2008 | 84.2 mm | 58.0 mm | 13.6 mm | 33.2 mm | 52.4 mm | 45.0 mm | 32.8 mm | 22.0 mm | 48.9 mm | 21.0 mm | 89.7 mm | 80.5 mm | 581.3 mm |
2009 | 47.4 mm | 39.2 mm | 36.6 mm | 109.8 mm | 26.8 mm | 9.2 mm | 11.0 mm | 2.6 mm | 45.2 mm | 89.2 mm | 6.4 mm | 18.4 mm | 441.8 mm |
2010 | 36.0 mm | 106.7 mm | 63.4 mm | 8.8 mm | 88.6 mm | 27.1 mm | 5.2 mm | 5.8 mm | 37.4 mm | 86.3 mm | 49.1 mm | 66.1 mm | 580.5 mm |
2011 | 31.8 mm | 18.8 mm | 183.9 mm | 18.6 mm | 2.8 mm | 44.3 mm | 34.1 mm | 7.4 mm | 6.4 mm | 71.7 mm | 122.5 mm | 6.8 mm | 549.1 mm |
2012 | 2.2 mm | 0.0 mm | 50.0 mm | 68.7 mm | 32.2 mm | 14.2 mm | 13.4 mm | 29.5 mm | 61.3 mm | 63.0 mm | 64.0 mm | 26.2 mm | 424.7 mm |
2013 | 29.6 mm | 7.8 mm | 224.3 mm | 89.5 mm | 38.9 mm | 42.9 mm | 34.9 mm | 11.9 mm | 33.1 mm | 37.4 mm | 40.5 mm | 8.0 mm | 598.8 mm |
2014 | 54.5 mm | 19.0 mm | 11.9 mm | 29.6 mm | 33.3 mm | 86.6 mm | 37.8 mm | 29.1 mm | 216.2 mm | 6.4 mm | 213.4 mm | 37.4 mm | 775.2 mm |
2015 | 11.6 mm | 22.1 mm | 62.2 mm | 47.1 mm | 3.4 mm | 21.3 mm | 10.3 mm | 100.1 mm | 13.1 mm | 16.0 mm | 22.8 mm | 19.3 mm | 349.3 mm |
2016 | 25.4 mm | 70.5 mm | 30.6 mm | 43.3 mm | 64.3 mm | 23.6 mm | 17.3 mm | 29.3 mm | 23.7 mm | 254.1 mm | 65.8 mm | 38.9 mm | 686.8 mm |
2017 | 68.2 mm | 55.0 mm | 82.1 mm | 20.8 mm | 21.6 mm | 23.7 mm | 3.4 mm | 13.6 mm | 14.6 mm | 32.6 mm | 6.6 mm | 13.0 mm | 355.2 mm |
2018 | 110.9 mm | 139.7 mm | 114.2 mm | 131.3 mm | 62.5 mm | 28.8 mm | 29.7 mm | 38.7 mm | 27.1 mm | 209.0 mm | 98.8 mm | 26.8 mm | 1017.5 mm |
2019 | 14.2 mm | 6.0 mm | 0.2 mm | 33.4 mm | 27.0 mm | 15.2 mm | 6.2 mm | 2.0 mm | 25.8 mm | 249.3 mm | 50.6 mm | 24.2 mm | 454.1 mm |
2020 | 31.6 mm | 10.4 mm | 23.6 mm | 112.1 mm | 67.3 mm | 24.2 mm | 7.9 mm | 38.6 mm | 41.3 mm | 31.1 mm | 18.2 mm | 34.8 mm | 441.1 mm |
2021 | 17.0 mm | 39.4 mm | 82.6 mm | 49.0 mm | 31.0 mm | 26.3 mm | 63.7 mm | 16.4 mm | 13.8 mm | 71.5 mm | 94.1 mm | 26.2 mm | 531.0 mm |
2023 | 19.2 mm | 25.8 mm | 25.4 mm | 5.2 mm | 47.2 mm | 37.1 mm | 8.0 mm | 7.2 mm | 32.0 mm | 42.2 mm | 16.4 mm | 5.8 mm | 271.5 mm |
2024 | 61.6 mm | 14.6 mm | 74.2 mm | 53.4 mm | 61.2 mm | 34.7 mm | 23.2 mm | 30.2 mm | 47.6 mm | 53.9 mm | 65.6 mm | 14.6 mm | 534.8 mm |
2025 | 42.6 mm | 61.3 mm | 51.1 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Max | 189.8 mm (2006) |
233.0 mm (1996) |
224.3 mm (2013) |
176.7 mm (2004) |
151.2 mm (1999) |
91.4 mm (1997) |
71.0 mm (2001) |
100.1 mm (2015) |
216.2 mm (2014) |
266.6 mm (1993) |
242.8 mm (1997) |
218.6 mm (1996) |
1115.2 mm (1996) |
Min | 2.2 mm (2012) |
0.0 mm (2012) |
0.2 mm (2019) |
3.2 mm (2006) |
2.8 mm (2011) |
1.8 mm (2006) |
0.4 mm (2005) |
0.6 mm (2001) |
6.4 mm (2011) |
6.2 mm (1998) |
5.6 mm (2006) |
2.6 mm (2005) |
271.5 mm (2023) |
?
99 | 182.5 mm | 205.0 mm | 212.2 mm | 163.5 mm | 134.1 mm | 90.0 mm | 68.8 mm | 99.1 mm | 205.1 mm | 262.9 mm | 234.0 mm | 204.3 mm | 1115.2 mm |
95 | 160.2 mm | 139.3 mm | 149.1 mm | 122.7 mm | 91.1 mm | 82.0 mm | 50.9 mm | 88.8 mm | 153.8 mm | 251.7 mm | 213.1 mm | 159.4 mm | 1017.5 mm |
5 | 4.8 mm | 4.7 mm | 1.3 mm | 6.8 mm | 4.6 mm | 4.4 mm | 0.7 mm | 1.5 mm | 13.5 mm | 11.2 mm | 6.5 mm | 5.1 mm | 306.8 mm |
1 | 2.7 mm | 1.0 mm | 0.3 mm | 3.8 mm | 3.0 mm | 2.5 mm | 0.5 mm | 0.7 mm | 8.4 mm | 6.3 mm | 5.8 mm | 3.1 mm | 271.5 mm |
Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
39.2 mm | 43.1 mm | 48.1 mm | 52.4 mm | 39.7 mm | 31.9 mm | 20.5 mm | 30.6 mm | 45.3 mm | 101.4 mm | 65.2 mm | 25.2 mm | 542.4 mm |
Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 29.0 mm | 17.5 mm | 29.7 mm | 60.9 mm | 93.3 mm | 75.2 mm | 50.7 mm | -- |
Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Moy. (toutes les années) |
50.6 mm | 46.3 mm | 49.1 mm | 54.1 mm | 45.6 mm | 29.4 mm | 18.9 mm | 28.6 mm | 58.1 mm | 89.7 mm | 73.6 mm | 47.3 mm | 580.7 mm |