Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1956 | 31.0 mm | 11.5 mm | 73.0 mm | 40.6 mm | 74.0 mm | 17.5 mm | 36.0 mm | 47.5 mm | 46.5 mm | 13.0 mm | 6.0 mm | 34.5 mm | 431.1 mm |
1957 | 4.0 mm | 28.0 mm | 5.0 mm | 181.5 mm | 80.0 mm | 95.5 mm | 5.5 mm | 48.5 mm | 29.5 mm | 4.5 mm | 68.5 mm | 16.5 mm | 567.0 mm |
1958 | 42.5 mm | 4.5 mm | 81.0 mm | 31.0 mm | 14.0 mm | 29.5 mm | 31.0 mm | 14.0 mm | 7.0 mm | 6.0 mm | 74.5 mm | 88.5 mm | 423.5 mm |
1959 | 19.5 mm | 224.5 mm | 69.0 mm | 59.5 mm | 14.0 mm | 13.5 mm | 32.5 mm | 24.0 mm | 174.0 mm | 101.0 mm | 120.6 mm | 69.0 mm | 921.1 mm |
1960 | 19.5 mm | 6.5 mm | 143.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 1.5 mm | 32.5 mm | 56.5 mm | 182.0 mm | 24.5 mm | 60.0 mm | 9.5 mm | 116.0 mm | 651.5 mm |
1961 | 22.0 mm | 48.5 mm | 0.0 mm | 73.0 mm | 25.0 mm | 12.5 mm | 3.5 mm | 14.7 mm | 46.5 mm | 40.5 mm | 150.6 mm | 27.5 mm | 464.3 mm |
1962 | 42.7 mm | 15.6 mm | 85.5 mm | 106.2 mm | 39.3 mm | 18.8 mm | 16.1 mm | 14.3 mm | 86.0 mm | 144.7 mm | 276.7 mm | 23.4 mm | 869.3 mm |
1963 | 49.8 mm | 81.4 mm | 31.6 mm | 65.8 mm | 22.5 mm | 17.2 mm | 19.2 mm | 35.6 mm | 188.9 mm | 7.6 mm | 6.2 mm | 61.9 mm | 587.7 mm |
1964 | 4.2 mm | 111.7 mm | 55.3 mm | 79.8 mm | 68.7 mm | 0.9 mm | 55.2 mm | 32.0 mm | 118.7 mm | 57.5 mm | 86.2 mm | 118.2 mm | 788.4 mm |
1965 | 61.7 mm | 47.1 mm | 39.8 mm | 13.4 mm | 61.0 mm | 20.5 mm | 13.4 mm | 60.6 mm | 40.0 mm | 406.9 mm | 28.2 mm | 95.1 mm | 887.7 mm |
1966 | 52.6 mm | 55.0 mm | 9.2 mm | 46.5 mm | 104.5 mm | 3.8 mm | 41.6 mm | 20.8 mm | 31.2 mm | 305.7 mm | 49.6 mm | 56.8 mm | 777.3 mm |
1967 | 44.5 mm | 92.5 mm | 14.5 mm | 43.2 mm | 36.9 mm | 7.2 mm | 11.4 mm | 0.0 mm | 4.7 mm | 10.0 mm | 41.4 mm | 20.6 mm | 326.9 mm |
1968 | 33.1 mm | 35.8 mm | 11.7 mm | 42.1 mm | 78.0 mm | 15.1 mm | 8.6 mm | 34.7 mm | 9.5 mm | 5.5 mm | 139.1 mm | 93.4 mm | 506.6 mm |
1969 | 27.4 mm | 23.2 mm | 158.3 mm | 157.1 mm | 57.2 mm | 34.5 mm | 14.1 mm | 22.7 mm | -- | 145.1 mm | 14.5 mm | 86.5 mm | -- |
1970 | 31.5 mm | 32.0 mm | 19.5 mm | 6.7 mm | 49.2 mm | 28.6 mm | 0.0 mm | 51.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 188.0 mm | 16.1 mm | 27.0 mm | 449.6 mm |
1971 | 42.0 mm | 11.5 mm | 57.5 mm | 100.9 mm | 87.6 mm | 55.6 mm | 20.4 mm | 4.7 mm | 79.3 mm | 41.1 mm | 39.9 mm | 185.1 mm | 725.6 mm |
1972 | 98.3 mm | 75.3 mm | 55.3 mm | 37.8 mm | 28.3 mm | 86.5 mm | 31.4 mm | 44.7 mm | 157.5 mm | 103.4 mm | 68.6 mm | 25.1 mm | 812.2 mm |
1973 | 36.9 mm | 52.5 mm | 5.0 mm | 24.7 mm | 7.6 mm | 68.9 mm | 14.8 mm | 6.3 mm | 44.6 mm | 17.1 mm | 6.8 mm | 104.4 mm | 389.6 mm |
1974 | 7.2 mm | 45.9 mm | 110.1 mm | 63.0 mm | 10.8 mm | 36.5 mm | 30.9 mm | 72.3 mm | 36.5 mm | 36.2 mm | 25.4 mm | 0.9 mm | 475.7 mm |
1975 | 9.1 mm | 15.9 mm | 32.4 mm | 9.0 mm | 39.2 mm | 39.3 mm | 8.3 mm | 56.0 mm | 51.5 mm | 0.0 mm | 37.0 mm | 39.9 mm | 337.6 mm |
1976 | 3.3 mm | 27.1 mm | 23.8 mm | 54.1 mm | 32.9 mm | 3.2 mm | 36.6 mm | 59.6 mm | 49.6 mm | 106.0 mm | 15.0 mm | 48.4 mm | 459.6 mm |
1977 | 65.6 mm | 12.9 mm | 21.7 mm | 46.3 mm | 169.7 mm | 90.0 mm | 50.0 mm | 6.7 mm | 1.3 mm | 73.1 mm | 16.0 mm | 23.5 mm | 576.8 mm |
1978 | 64.5 mm | 60.5 mm | 89.8 mm | 85.4 mm | 66.3 mm | 40.7 mm | 6.7 mm | 0.2 mm | 12.3 mm | 2.5 mm | 3.0 mm | 74.0 mm | 505.9 mm |
1979 | 159.8 mm | 37.3 mm | 17.7 mm | 27.6 mm | 40.7 mm | 18.8 mm | 3.8 mm | 31.3 mm | 15.8 mm | 363.1 mm | 20.3 mm | 55.0 mm | 791.2 mm |
1980 | 78.9 mm | 31.1 mm | 40.5 mm | 116.1 mm | 90.9 mm | 36.4 mm | 16.7 mm | 44.5 mm | 19.9 mm | 36.2 mm | 66.5 mm | 34.0 mm | 611.7 mm |
1981 | 138.3 mm | 84.9 mm | 26.2 mm | 47.4 mm | 51.3 mm | 70.5 mm | 13.5 mm | 4.7 mm | 16.2 mm | 22.6 mm | 2.6 mm | 167.0 mm | 645.2 mm |
1982 | -- | -- | 45.4 mm | 19.5 mm | 24.5 mm | 49.5 mm | 66.0 mm | 86.5 mm | 49.5 mm | 53.0 mm | 109.5 mm | 57.5 mm | -- |
1983 | 7.5 mm | 70.5 mm | 7.5 mm | 33.0 mm | 35.0 mm | 44.5 mm | 1.0 mm | 110.0 mm | 4.0 mm | 12.0 mm | 59.0 mm | 36.5 mm | 420.5 mm |
1984 | 49.0 mm | 47.5 mm | 136.0 mm | 21.0 mm | 135.5 mm | 15.5 mm | 12.0 mm | 31.5 mm | 47.0 mm | 13.0 mm | 151.5 mm | 30.5 mm | 690.0 mm |
1985 | 19.5 mm | 61.5 mm | 23.0 mm | 69.0 mm | 58.0 mm | 39.5 mm | 10.0 mm | 26.5 mm | 0.0 mm | 71.0 mm | 22.5 mm | 24.5 mm | 425.0 mm |
1986 | 107.0 mm | 67.5 mm | 26.0 mm | 62.5 mm | 15.5 mm | 5.5 mm | 2.0 mm | 21.5 mm | 45.5 mm | 75.5 mm | 34.5 mm | 40.0 mm | 503.0 mm |
1987 | 15.8 mm | 60.0 mm | 59.5 mm | 10.0 mm | 31.0 mm | 17.5 mm | 82.0 mm | 22.0 mm | 6.0 mm | 226.5 mm | 41.5 mm | 152.0 mm | 723.8 mm |
1988 | 90.0 mm | 17.3 mm | 72.5 mm | 105.0 mm | 66.0 mm | 38.5 mm | 12.0 mm | 6.5 mm | 12.5 mm | 21.5 mm | 32.0 mm | 27.0 mm | 500.8 mm |
1989 | 30.0 mm | 41.0 mm | 12.0 mm | 146.0 mm | 2.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 5.0 mm | 106.0 mm | 55.5 mm | 27.0 mm | 143.0 mm | 10.5 mm | 578.0 mm |
1990 | 20.5 mm | 58.0 mm | 12.5 mm | 35.0 mm | 70.5 mm | 18.5 mm | 51.0 mm | 31.0 mm | 28.0 mm | 99.0 mm | 12.5 mm | 26.5 mm | 463.0 mm |
1991 | 29.0 mm | 40.5 mm | 173.0 mm | 49.5 mm | 56.0 mm | 24.5 mm | 10.0 mm | 26.0 mm | 40.0 mm | 121.5 mm | 19.0 mm | 36.5 mm | 625.5 mm |
1992 | 134.0 mm | 14.0 mm | 36.0 mm | 68.0 mm | 28.5 mm | 95.0 mm | 40.0 mm | 23.0 mm | 118.0 mm | 108.5 mm | 26.5 mm | 64.0 mm | 755.5 mm |
1993 | 3.5 mm | 20.5 mm | 35.4 mm | 181.5 mm | 72.0 mm | 38.5 mm | 14.5 mm | 24.5 mm | 106.5 mm | 105.0 mm | 94.5 mm | 51.5 mm | 747.9 mm |
1994 | 16.5 mm | 54.0 mm | 2.0 mm | 89.0 mm | 48.0 mm | 25.5 mm | 4.5 mm | 13.5 mm | 159.5 mm | 133.0 mm | 50.5 mm | 39.0 mm | 635.0 mm |
1995 | 34.0 mm | 27.0 mm | 21.0 mm | 6.5 mm | 25.0 mm | 6.5 mm | 25.0 mm | 19.0 mm | 53.5 mm | 38.0 mm | 162.5 mm | 159.0 mm | 577.0 mm |
1996 | 201.0 mm | 121.5 mm | 62.5 mm | 51.5 mm | 47.5 mm | 22.5 mm | 43.5 mm | 121.0 mm | 37.5 mm | 137.0 mm | 123.0 mm | 202.0 mm | 1170.5 mm |
1997 | 83.0 mm | 14.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 9.0 mm | 49.5 mm | 64.0 mm | 12.5 mm | 172.5 mm | 45.5 mm | 70.0 mm | 92.5 mm | 66.5 mm | 679.0 mm |
1998 | 32.5 mm | 14.5 mm | 25.5 mm | 48.5 mm | 38.0 mm | 16.5 mm | 26.5 mm | 24.5 mm | 58.3 mm | 35.0 mm | 21.3 mm | 51.5 mm | 392.6 mm |
1999 | 39.5 mm | 13.5 mm | 13.0 mm | 66.0 mm | 110.5 mm | 23.0 mm | 20.0 mm | 101.5 mm | 31.5 mm | 57.0 mm | 421.5 mm | 25.5 mm | 922.5 mm |
2000 | 26.0 mm | 16.0 mm | 34.5 mm | 90.0 mm | 50.5 mm | 84.5 mm | 34.0 mm | 22.0 mm | 13.0 mm | 85.0 mm | 80.0 mm | 49.0 mm | 584.5 mm |
2001 | 78.0 mm | 7.5 mm | 47.0 mm | 56.0 mm | 24.0 mm | 49.0 mm | 147.0 mm | 2.0 mm | 86.0 mm | 22.5 mm | 34.5 mm | 1.1 mm | 554.6 mm |
2002 | 21.5 mm | 29.3 mm | 17.0 mm | 94.5 mm | 43.5 mm | 31.5 mm | 26.5 mm | 51.0 mm | 22.0 mm | 165.0 mm | 95.1 mm | 56.0 mm | 652.9 mm |
2003 | 39.0 mm | 132.0 mm | 18.5 mm | 23.0 mm | 37.0 mm | 14.0 mm | 12.5 mm | 19.0 mm | 31.5 mm | 42.0 mm | 113.0 mm | 199.5 mm | 681.0 mm |
2004 | 67.5 mm | 65.5 mm | 60.5 mm | 114.0 mm | 29.0 mm | 29.0 mm | 6.0 mm | 65.5 mm | 54.5 mm | 41.5 mm | 9.0 mm | 77.0 mm | 619.0 mm |
2005 | 18.0 mm | 125.5 mm | 18.5 mm | 51.5 mm | 45.5 mm | 12.5 mm | 0.0 mm | 51.5 mm | 268.0 mm | 145.5 mm | 159.0 mm | 25.0 mm | 920.5 mm |
2006 | 171.0 mm | 10.5 mm | 66.0 mm | 19.0 mm | 20.0 mm | 17.5 mm | 30.5 mm | 54.5 mm | 97.0 mm | 36.5 mm | 9.5 mm | 12.0 mm | 544.0 mm |
2007 | 10.5 mm | 95.5 mm | 17.0 mm | 65.5 mm | 81.5 mm | 15.0 mm | 8.5 mm | 17.0 mm | 8.0 mm | 35.7 mm | 8.5 mm | 44.5 mm | 407.2 mm |
2008 | 82.0 mm | 21.5 mm | 35.5 mm | 36.0 mm | 112.0 mm | 36.0 mm | 25.0 mm | 7.5 mm | 31.0 mm | 10.0 mm | 116.5 mm | 82.0 mm | 595.0 mm |
2009 | 107.5 mm | 37.0 mm | 16.0 mm | 135.0 mm | 19.0 mm | 10.0 mm | 7.5 mm | 35.5 mm | 37.0 mm | 45.5 mm | 24.0 mm | 33.0 mm | 507.0 mm |
2010 | 74.0 mm | 83.0 mm | 57.0 mm | 9.0 mm | 79.5 mm | 27.5 mm | 3.0 mm | 6.5 mm | 30.0 mm | 141.0 mm | 22.5 mm | 7.0 mm | 540.0 mm |
2011 | 98.0 mm | 28.7 mm | 185.0 mm | 29.5 mm | 37.0 mm | 35.0 mm | 30.0 mm | 41.5 mm | 55.5 mm | 107.5 mm | 111.0 mm | 39.0 mm | 797.7 mm |
2012 | 9.0 mm | 1.0 mm | 21.0 mm | 65.0 mm | 74.5 mm | 41.0 mm | 19.0 mm | 83.0 mm | 53.0 mm | 170.5 mm | 24.5 mm | 25.0 mm | 586.5 mm |
2013 | 66.5 mm | 36.5 mm | 127.0 mm | 110.0 mm | 85.5 mm | 20.0 mm | 13.5 mm | 22.5 mm | 23.0 mm | 42.5 mm | 124.0 mm | 11.0 mm | 682.0 mm |
2014 | 34.5 mm | 35.0 mm | 30.0 mm | 67.5 mm | 19.0 mm | 10.5 mm | 32.5 mm | 40.0 mm | 79.0 mm | 19.0 mm | 239.0 mm | 35.5 mm | 641.5 mm |
2015 | 34.0 mm | 43.0 mm | 67.5 mm | 50.0 mm | 7.0 mm | 76.0 mm | 13.5 mm | 69.5 mm | 17.0 mm | 21.0 mm | 35.5 mm | 2.0 mm | 436.0 mm |
2016 | 38.5 mm | 53.5 mm | 75.0 mm | 30.5 mm | 63.5 mm | 27.0 mm | 26.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 43.0 mm | 151.0 mm | 71.5 mm | 38.0 mm | 617.5 mm |
2017 | 179.5 mm | 169.5 mm | 97.5 mm | 18.5 mm | 45.0 mm | 43.0 mm | 11.0 mm | 8.5 mm | 13.5 mm | 70.0 mm | 18.0 mm | 47.5 mm | 721.5 mm |
2018 | 72.0 mm | 43.0 mm | 118.5 mm | 152.0 mm | 69.0 mm | 30.5 mm | 41.0 mm | 27.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 420.0 mm | 45.5 mm | 49.0 mm | 1067.5 mm |
2019 | 29.5 mm | 14.4 mm | 2.0 mm | 35.0 mm | 52.0 mm | 34.5 mm | 31.0 mm | 14.0 mm | 81.5 mm | 134.7 mm | 41.0 mm | 86.0 mm | 555.6 mm |
2020 | 66.8 mm | 14.9 mm | 59.3 mm | 110.9 mm | 110.3 mm | 31.7 mm | 7.9 mm | 26.0 mm | 73.0 mm | 20.0 mm | 35.8 mm | 73.7 mm | 630.3 mm |
2021 | 39.9 mm | 64.1 mm | 6.0 mm | 23.3 mm | 14.3 mm | 38.0 mm | 25.9 mm | 21.3 mm | 65.3 mm | 26.4 mm | 152.4 mm | 58.1 mm | 535.0 mm |
2023 | 65.0 mm | 31.6 mm | 28.6 mm | 37.5 mm | 52.3 mm | 36.2 mm | 22.3 mm | 11.6 mm | 23.7 mm | 21.0 mm | 35.3 mm | 17.8 mm | 382.9 mm |
2024 | 31.7 mm | 37.5 mm | 53.8 mm | 64.4 mm | 66.8 mm | 24.2 mm | 20.8 mm | 6.8 mm | 36.0 mm | 95.3 mm | 27.3 mm | 36.6 mm | 501.2 mm |
2025 | 23.1 mm | 14.8 mm | 68.8 mm | 37.9 mm | 74.7 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Max | 201.0 mm (1996) |
224.5 mm (1959) |
185.0 mm (2011) |
181.5 mm (1957) |
169.7 mm (1977) |
95.5 mm (1957) |
147.0 mm (2001) |
182.0 mm (1960) |
268.0 mm (2005) |
420.0 mm (2018) |
421.5 mm (1999) |
202.0 mm (1996) |
1170.5 mm (1996) |
Min | 3.3 mm (1976) |
1.0 mm (2012) |
0.0 mm (1961) |
0.0 mm (1960) |
1.5 mm (1960) |
0.0 mm (1989) |
0.0 mm (1970) |
0.0 mm (1967) |
0.0 mm (1970) |
0.0 mm (1975) |
2.6 mm (1981) |
0.9 mm (1974) |
326.9 mm (1967) |
?
99 | 186.6 mm | 187.7 mm | 176.8 mm | 181.5 mm | 146.4 mm | 95.2 mm | 103.5 mm | 175.6 mm | 215.8 mm | 411.2 mm | 324.5 mm | 200.3 mm | 1138.6 mm |
95 | 152.3 mm | 124.1 mm | 140.2 mm | 149.6 mm | 110.4 mm | 85.8 mm | 56.0 mm | 108.6 mm | 158.9 mm | 278.0 mm | 161.3 mm | 164.2 mm | 921.1 mm |
5 | 5.3 mm | 8.6 mm | 3.2 mm | 9.0 mm | 8.9 mm | 4.4 mm | 2.4 mm | 2.9 mm | 2.1 mm | 5.7 mm | 6.4 mm | 8.2 mm | 389.6 mm |
1 | 3.4 mm | 3.3 mm | 0.0 mm | 4.4 mm | 1.8 mm | 0.6 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 1.7 mm | 2.9 mm | 1.0 mm | 330.2 mm |
Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
62.2 mm | 52.1 mm | 53.8 mm | 58.4 mm | 48.0 mm | 36.4 mm | 23.5 mm | 24.2 mm | 44.0 mm | 98.1 mm | 74.9 mm | 45.3 mm | 620.9 mm |
Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
63.2 mm | 46.1 mm | 51.3 mm | 64.4 mm | 52.6 mm | 33.1 mm | 24.1 mm | 39.7 mm | 58.9 mm | 91.0 mm | 81.0 mm | 56.3 mm | 661.6 mm |
Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
60.2 mm | 50.0 mm | 39.2 mm | 60.4 mm | 50.2 mm | 31.4 mm | 25.1 mm | 43.5 mm | 53.1 mm | 73.2 mm | 76.4 mm | 61.8 mm | 622.8 mm |
Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
56.6 mm | 41.9 mm | 42.6 mm | 59.1 mm | 53.0 mm | 39.2 mm | 23.5 mm | 44.0 mm | 46.5 mm | 76.3 mm | 66.6 mm | 63.6 mm | 611.2 mm |
Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
48.7 mm | 49.0 mm | 43.3 mm | 58.2 mm | 53.5 mm | 31.2 mm | 21.9 mm | 35.3 mm | 43.4 mm | 90.4 mm | 57.2 mm | 59.1 mm | 581.9 mm |
Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Moy. (toutes les années) |
52.7 mm | 47.4 mm | 48.8 mm | 60.2 mm | 51.8 mm | 32.5 mm | 23.7 mm | 38.3 mm | 51.2 mm | 84.9 mm | 68.2 mm | 57.3 mm | 614.4 mm |