Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1977 | -- | -- | -- | 29.4 mm | 134.0 mm | 51.5 mm | 30.9 mm | 42.8 mm | 7.1 mm | 137.7 mm | 7.5 mm | 35.3 mm | -- |
1978 | 63.7 mm | 89.1 mm | 64.7 mm | 116.0 mm | 76.0 mm | 23.7 mm | 7.1 mm | 1.1 mm | 3.6 mm | 2.6 mm | 52.1 mm | 88.3 mm | 588.0 mm |
1979 | 275.7 mm | 17.0 mm | 38.9 mm | 25.6 mm | 42.9 mm | 15.6 mm | 4.6 mm | 13.5 mm | 35.0 mm | 392.1 mm | 12.5 mm | 9.2 mm | 882.6 mm |
1980 | 96.7 mm | 23.4 mm | 68.5 mm | 48.2 mm | 88.4 mm | 18.5 mm | 13.0 mm | 76.6 mm | 4.0 mm | 26.7 mm | 63.7 mm | 21.9 mm | 549.6 mm |
1981 | 54.2 mm | 69.1 mm | 82.0 mm | 14.7 mm | 61.9 mm | 82.1 mm | 11.2 mm | 4.5 mm | 29.6 mm | 36.4 mm | 0.3 mm | 136.6 mm | 582.6 mm |
1982 | 40.0 mm | 64.7 mm | 28.4 mm | 37.1 mm | 9.3 mm | 23.5 mm | 34.6 mm | 34.3 mm | 10.6 mm | 43.3 mm | 166.5 mm | 19.3 mm | 511.6 mm |
1983 | 0.0 mm | 82.8 mm | 12.9 mm | 47.8 mm | 21.0 mm | 40.8 mm | 15.4 mm | 121.2 mm | 16.1 mm | 23.0 mm | 45.1 mm | 31.5 mm | 457.6 mm |
1984 | 25.6 mm | 16.6 mm | 107.6 mm | 11.8 mm | 87.5 mm | 8.6 mm | 2.0 mm | 43.4 mm | 106.0 mm | 8.1 mm | 279.3 mm | 91.1 mm | 787.6 mm |
1985 | 7.0 mm | 44.0 mm | 18.3 mm | 48.0 mm | 75.4 mm | 52.8 mm | 9.5 mm | 23.4 mm | 0.1 mm | 104.6 mm | 16.4 mm | 39.9 mm | 439.4 mm |
1986 | 97.2 mm | 151.2 mm | 49.7 mm | 44.8 mm | 15.7 mm | 1.3 mm | 0.1 mm | 12.3 mm | 40.9 mm | 318.0 mm | 25.2 mm | 26.1 mm | 782.5 mm |
1987 | 30.0 mm | 134.2 mm | 41.5 mm | 21.7 mm | 38.9 mm | 15.5 mm | 23.7 mm | 25.2 mm | 7.2 mm | 219.8 mm | 100.5 mm | 178.8 mm | 837.0 mm |
1988 | 90.8 mm | 6.0 mm | 10.2 mm | 73.1 mm | 74.1 mm | 55.6 mm | 5.0 mm | 26.9 mm | 19.6 mm | 53.7 mm | 137.1 mm | 12.5 mm | 564.6 mm |
1989 | 25.6 mm | 13.8 mm | 15.7 mm | 136.4 mm | 3.5 mm | 13.6 mm | 4.1 mm | 59.5 mm | 72.3 mm | 69.7 mm | 109.4 mm | 18.1 mm | 541.7 mm |
1990 | 3.5 mm | 35.7 mm | 16.8 mm | 44.2 mm | 59.5 mm | 7.2 mm | 67.4 mm | 46.6 mm | 33.6 mm | 172.3 mm | 19.0 mm | 30.7 mm | 536.5 mm |
1991 | 51.1 mm | 80.2 mm | 81.7 mm | 48.1 mm | 27.3 mm | 23.8 mm | 5.7 mm | 31.1 mm | 35.7 mm | 97.5 mm | 16.9 mm | 5.7 mm | 504.8 mm |
1992 | 30.4 mm | 32.5 mm | 31.9 mm | 11.3 mm | 94.4 mm | 175.8 mm | 34.2 mm | 18.8 mm | 62.1 mm | 82.4 mm | 4.5 mm | 93.1 mm | 671.4 mm |
1993 | 0.3 mm | 49.2 mm | 57.1 mm | 123.9 mm | 19.6 mm | 18.3 mm | 21.5 mm | 40.7 mm | 85.5 mm | 227.9 mm | 169.3 mm | 19.2 mm | 832.5 mm |
1994 | 9.3 mm | 107.8 mm | 0.0 mm | 27.0 mm | 24.5 mm | 26.9 mm | 119.8 mm | 11.8 mm | 182.8 mm | 188.1 mm | 76.5 mm | 18.6 mm | 793.1 mm |
1995 | 15.2 mm | 10.3 mm | 7.4 mm | 44.4 mm | 31.8 mm | 5.0 mm | 7.4 mm | 69.3 mm | 132.9 mm | 76.7 mm | 68.3 mm | 159.9 mm | 628.6 mm |
1996 | 298.8 mm | 139.4 mm | 97.7 mm | 72.9 mm | 37.9 mm | 37.8 mm | 49.4 mm | 68.0 mm | 64.7 mm | 123.7 mm | 46.7 mm | 299.7 mm | 1336.7 mm |
1997 | 196.8 mm | 4.5 mm | 0.2 mm | 10.3 mm | 34.7 mm | 76.3 mm | 83.3 mm | 73.2 mm | 19.8 mm | 64.4 mm | 244.9 mm | 191.5 mm | 999.9 mm |
1998 | 21.4 mm | 21.5 mm | 6.7 mm | 77.7 mm | 28.8 mm | 12.2 mm | 9.4 mm | 14.1 mm | 105.0 mm | 17.1 mm | 12.3 mm | 60.1 mm | 386.3 mm |
1999 | 57.0 mm | 0.8 mm | 24.5 mm | 33.6 mm | 196.8 mm | 32.2 mm | 11.2 mm | 88.8 mm | 175.1 mm | 184.7 mm | 143.1 mm | 9.0 mm | 956.8 mm |
2000 | 43.0 mm | 5.9 mm | 21.3 mm | 54.9 mm | 91.9 mm | 41.8 mm | 76.4 mm | 22.4 mm | 32.1 mm | 81.3 mm | 20.7 mm | 104.4 mm | 596.1 mm |
2001 | 183.2 mm | 16.2 mm | 86.1 mm | 33.5 mm | 78.7 mm | 20.0 mm | 64.0 mm | 0.6 mm | 75.1 mm | 79.5 mm | 47.6 mm | 0.2 mm | 684.7 mm |
2002 | 21.6 mm | 40.4 mm | 37.1 mm | 100.9 mm | 59.6 mm | 97.3 mm | 10.4 mm | 127.9 mm | 77.7 mm | 131.4 mm | 63.8 mm | 350.2 mm | 1118.3 mm |
2003 | 22.6 mm | 96.9 mm | 4.3 mm | 78.6 mm | 27.5 mm | 0.0 mm | 1.0 mm | 19.1 mm | 154.9 mm | 69.1 mm | 178.0 mm | 160.9 mm | 812.9 mm |
2004 | 44.6 mm | 38.0 mm | 144.3 mm | 104.0 mm | 51.1 mm | 8.0 mm | 3.0 mm | 51.2 mm | 67.0 mm | 113.2 mm | 24.2 mm | 41.7 mm | 690.3 mm |
2005 | 3.5 mm | 39.4 mm | 20.5 mm | 40.3 mm | 30.9 mm | 45.3 mm | 0.0 mm | 18.5 mm | 177.0 mm | 92.4 mm | 74.4 mm | 5.1 mm | 547.3 mm |
2006 | 293.5 mm | 8.0 mm | 26.0 mm | 16.0 mm | 8.0 mm | 1.1 mm | 8.9 mm | 32.5 mm | 133.9 mm | 69.2 mm | 6.0 mm | 23.3 mm | 626.4 mm |
2007 | 12.8 mm | 52.7 mm | 9.1 mm | 66.2 mm | 122.6 mm | 41.4 mm | 2.9 mm | 5.7 mm | 71.3 mm | 72.9 mm | 13.4 mm | 15.3 mm | 486.3 mm |
2008 | 76.2 mm | 37.6 mm | 17.1 mm | 49.7 mm | 75.2 mm | 108.9 mm | 21.3 mm | 7.4 mm | 48.3 mm | 29.7 mm | 101.3 mm | 97.4 mm | 670.1 mm |
2009 | 31.6 mm | 61.5 mm | 38.2 mm | 125.7 mm | 24.5 mm | 8.5 mm | 17.1 mm | 4.5 mm | 6.3 mm | 127.1 mm | 7.4 mm | 21.5 mm | 473.9 mm |
2010 | 47.9 mm | 108.7 mm | 60.6 mm | 5.8 mm | 83.7 mm | 29.9 mm | 9.5 mm | 4.7 mm | 39.9 mm | 72.5 mm | 56.4 mm | 49.0 mm | 568.6 mm |
2011 | 28.6 mm | 14.1 mm | 175.6 mm | 20.6 mm | 2.9 mm | 50.2 mm | 33.4 mm | 32.9 mm | 5.4 mm | 79.4 mm | 191.3 mm | 3.1 mm | 637.5 mm |
2012 | 0.7 mm | 0.0 mm | 6.8 mm | 65.4 mm | 34.1 mm | 27.0 mm | 28.6 mm | 46.2 mm | 74.8 mm | 71.9 mm | 72.0 mm | 41.1 mm | 468.6 mm |
2013 | 33.0 mm | 11.6 mm | 189.4 mm | 79.1 mm | 33.2 mm | 40.4 mm | 11.2 mm | 26.5 mm | 26.6 mm | 42.9 mm | 33.7 mm | 8.4 mm | 536.0 mm |
2014 | 61.9 mm | 23.6 mm | 9.4 mm | 17.3 mm | 17.8 mm | 55.8 mm | 31.9 mm | 38.4 mm | 550.8 mm | 19.0 mm | 239.9 mm | 54.9 mm | 1120.7 mm |
2015 | 11.7 mm | 22.6 mm | 52.1 mm | 40.7 mm | 1.4 mm | 41.8 mm | 5.3 mm | 127.6 mm | 7.2 mm | 23.9 mm | 37.0 mm | 17.6 mm | 388.9 mm |
2016 | 19.7 mm | 90.4 mm | 19.0 mm | 56.8 mm | 97.1 mm | 9.3 mm | 16.1 mm | 2.4 mm | 95.0 mm | 248.9 mm | 64.7 mm | 73.4 mm | 792.8 mm |
2017 | 64.5 mm | 43.7 mm | 65.9 mm | 18.7 mm | 30.5 mm | 85.5 mm | 8.0 mm | 8.3 mm | 6.7 mm | 25.3 mm | 24.1 mm | 12.2 mm | 393.4 mm |
2018 | 168.0 mm | 102.8 mm | 134.2 mm | 149.2 mm | 78.6 mm | 16.1 mm | 24.2 mm | 24.0 mm | 23.0 mm | 171.8 mm | 98.3 mm | 22.9 mm | 1013.1 mm |
2019 | 18.2 mm | 5.7 mm | 1.8 mm | 42.5 mm | 29.3 mm | 25.0 mm | 7.0 mm | 4.6 mm | 57.4 mm | 234.0 mm | 96.9 mm | -- | -- |
Max | 298.8 mm (1996) |
151.2 mm (1986) |
189.4 mm (2013) |
149.2 mm (2018) |
196.8 mm (1999) |
175.8 mm (1992) |
119.8 mm (1994) |
127.9 mm (2002) |
550.8 mm (2014) |
392.1 mm (1979) |
279.3 mm (1984) |
350.2 mm (2002) |
1336.7 mm (1996) |
Min | 0.0 mm (1983) |
0.0 mm (2012) |
0.0 mm (1994) |
5.8 mm (2010) |
1.4 mm (2015) |
0.0 mm (2003) |
0.0 mm (2005) |
0.6 mm (2001) |
0.1 mm (1985) |
2.6 mm (1978) |
0.3 mm (1981) |
0.2 mm (2001) |
386.3 mm (1998) |
?
99 | 296.6 mm | 146.4 mm | 183.7 mm | 143.8 mm | 170.4 mm | 147.7 mm | 104.5 mm | 127.8 mm | 396.2 mm | 361.0 mm | 264.9 mm | 329.5 mm | 1336.7 mm |
95 | 271.8 mm | 132.9 mm | 143.8 mm | 125.5 mm | 120.1 mm | 96.1 mm | 75.5 mm | 118.0 mm | 176.8 mm | 247.4 mm | 235.0 mm | 190.9 mm | 1118.3 mm |
5 | 0.8 mm | 4.6 mm | 1.9 mm | 11.4 mm | 4.0 mm | 1.7 mm | 1.1 mm | 2.6 mm | 4.1 mm | 17.3 mm | 6.1 mm | 5.1 mm | 393.4 mm |
1 | 0.1 mm | 0.3 mm | 0.1 mm | 7.7 mm | 2.0 mm | 0.5 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.8 mm | 1.6 mm | 4.9 mm | 2.1 mm | 1.4 mm | 386.3 mm |
Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
64.4 mm | 43.7 mm | 49.2 mm | 55.7 mm | 50.8 mm | 40.1 mm | 24.9 mm | 35.2 mm | 89.4 mm | 100.6 mm | 77.0 mm | 70.0 mm | 704.9 mm |
Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
61.2 mm | 52.3 mm | 38.5 mm | 53.5 mm | 53.2 mm | 37.1 mm | 24.3 mm | 36.9 mm | 69.4 mm | 101.7 mm | 75.8 mm | 77.0 mm | 680.9 mm |
Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Moy. (toutes les années) |
63.7 mm | 47.9 mm | 47.2 mm | 53.8 mm | 52.6 mm | 36.6 mm | 22.1 mm | 36.1 mm | 69.3 mm | 105.3 mm | 76.0 mm | 64.3 mm | 678.0 mm |