Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1985 | -- | 30.7 mm | 44.7 mm | 74.2 mm | 179.5 mm | 59.2 mm | 16.9 mm | 37.8 mm | 0.4 mm | 95.5 mm | 28.2 mm | 62.5 mm | -- |
1986 | 111.7 mm | 152.8 mm | 47.6 mm | 167.5 mm | 46.2 mm | 5.8 mm | 2.8 mm | 54.0 mm | 176.1 mm | 202.0 mm | 101.8 mm | 61.5 mm | 1129.8 mm |
1987 | 67.0 mm | 167.6 mm | 33.8 mm | 62.5 mm | 28.9 mm | 41.9 mm | 98.6 mm | 63.0 mm | 38.8 mm | 267.1 mm | 109.5 mm | 115.1 mm | 1093.8 mm |
1988 | 291.5 mm | 19.1 mm | 26.3 mm | 156.3 mm | 148.9 mm | 162.5 mm | 37.6 mm | 64.5 mm | 36.5 mm | 122.7 mm | 107.8 mm | 7.4 mm | 1181.1 mm |
1989 | 56.5 mm | 39.0 mm | 20.0 mm | 142.4 mm | 16.0 mm | 14.5 mm | 5.4 mm | 14.0 mm | 113.0 mm | 85.0 mm | 166.2 mm | 14.0 mm | 686.0 mm |
1990 | 35.1 mm | 47.8 mm | 16.0 mm | 84.4 mm | 71.6 mm | 17.0 mm | 55.0 mm | 30.0 mm | 14.2 mm | 292.6 mm | 36.3 mm | 54.8 mm | 754.8 mm |
1991 | 31.3 mm | 71.0 mm | 150.1 mm | 55.5 mm | 111.5 mm | 23.2 mm | 26.0 mm | 53.0 mm | 69.5 mm | 80.6 mm | 23.6 mm | 14.6 mm | 709.9 mm |
1992 | 56.8 mm | 43.3 mm | 26.6 mm | 21.3 mm | 156.8 mm | 170.5 mm | 40.9 mm | 60.9 mm | 389.5 mm | 82.4 mm | 14.5 mm | 100.1 mm | 1163.6 mm |
1993 | 5.0 mm | 30.1 mm | 42.1 mm | 195.4 mm | 101.5 mm | 74.4 mm | 39.1 mm | 22.9 mm | 278.2 mm | 163.5 mm | 171.4 mm | 24.9 mm | 1148.5 mm |
1994 | 40.6 mm | 182.9 mm | 1.9 mm | 92.7 mm | 66.1 mm | 36.5 mm | 9.8 mm | 12.2 mm | 274.6 mm | 450.7 mm | 164.8 mm | 61.8 mm | 1394.6 mm |
1995 | 57.1 mm | 37.0 mm | 10.8 mm | 50.9 mm | 32.0 mm | 4.3 mm | 6.9 mm | 38.6 mm | 287.5 mm | 680.5 mm | 132.5 mm | 201.3 mm | 1539.4 mm |
1996 | 530.4 mm | 149.0 mm | 72.5 mm | 122.9 mm | 44.6 mm | 57.8 mm | 40.8 mm | 87.0 mm | 191.9 mm | 121.7 mm | 160.5 mm | 292.3 mm | 1871.4 mm |
1997 | 158.7 mm | 7.6 mm | 0.0 mm | 6.5 mm | 76.5 mm | 126.4 mm | 66.1 mm | 128.2 mm | 18.5 mm | 94.0 mm | 342.7 mm | 305.2 mm | 1330.4 mm |
1998 | 73.9 mm | 18.4 mm | 15.6 mm | 214.0 mm | 125.8 mm | 9.6 mm | 15.9 mm | 12.1 mm | 143.9 mm | 27.0 mm | 20.9 mm | 171.6 mm | 848.7 mm |
1999 | 61.6 mm | 5.2 mm | 132.3 mm | 60.5 mm | 213.5 mm | 26.9 mm | 40.0 mm | 111.0 mm | 120.0 mm | 253.3 mm | 166.5 mm | 25.1 mm | 1215.9 mm |
2000 | 16.0 mm | 7.0 mm | 38.8 mm | 125.4 mm | 105.0 mm | 54.1 mm | 23.0 mm | 39.7 mm | 352.8 mm | 64.9 mm | 144.9 mm | 244.2 mm | 1215.8 mm |
2001 | 209.9 mm | 36.3 mm | 122.3 mm | 45.8 mm | 80.1 mm | 50.2 mm | 64.8 mm | 10.3 mm | 83.4 mm | 228.6 mm | 24.2 mm | 2.4 mm | 958.3 mm |
2002 | 31.5 mm | 63.7 mm | 74.2 mm | 48.9 mm | 116.1 mm | 68.9 mm | 23.4 mm | 128.3 mm | 268.8 mm | 186.9 mm | 206.4 mm | 271.4 mm | 1488.5 mm |
2003 | 31.0 mm | 92.2 mm | 28.6 mm | 87.9 mm | 64.6 mm | 23.4 mm | 79.7 mm | 20.6 mm | 167.5 mm | 204.1 mm | 334.4 mm | 298.0 mm | 1432.0 mm |
2004 | 60.1 mm | 88.1 mm | 161.5 mm | 167.9 mm | 38.9 mm | 23.6 mm | 4.6 mm | 96.9 mm | 42.2 mm | 130.0 mm | 34.5 mm | 50.6 mm | 898.9 mm |
2005 | 2.8 mm | 14.3 mm | 15.4 mm | 67.2 mm | 41.2 mm | 40.4 mm | 4.9 mm | 18.4 mm | 215.4 mm | 192.6 mm | 61.7 mm | 10.4 mm | 684.7 mm |
2006 | 244.6 mm | 14.2 mm | 43.2 mm | 7.0 mm | 28.8 mm | 22.2 mm | 33.6 mm | 51.2 mm | 210.8 mm | 183.4 mm | 75.4 mm | 56.2 mm | 970.6 mm |
2007 | 42.7 mm | 55.2 mm | 8.4 mm | 93.2 mm | 122.0 mm | 138.4 mm | 11.0 mm | 11.8 mm | 30.8 mm | 65.4 mm | 125.8 mm | 16.3 mm | 721.0 mm |
2008 | 183.4 mm | 65.4 mm | 27.8 mm | 147.0 mm | 223.6 mm | 91.8 mm | 30.0 mm | 19.0 mm | 15.0 mm | 177.3 mm | 237.2 mm | 275.0 mm | 1492.5 mm |
2009 | 103.0 mm | 148.0 mm | 67.4 mm | 210.0 mm | 46.8 mm | 45.0 mm | 13.2 mm | 60.4 mm | 10.2 mm | 128.0 mm | 17.4 mm | 91.4 mm | 940.8 mm |
2010 | 119.0 mm | 222.0 mm | 135.8 mm | 19.6 mm | 118.4 mm | 71.6 mm | 7.4 mm | 20.6 mm | 159.6 mm | 227.8 mm | 89.8 mm | 151.2 mm | 1342.8 mm |
2011 | 50.0 mm | 40.7 mm | 260.6 mm | 30.3 mm | 9.0 mm | 71.4 mm | 64.6 mm | 66.4 mm | 8.9 mm | 162.2 mm | 383.2 mm | 9.3 mm | 1156.6 mm |
2012 | 7.3 mm | 0.0 mm | 7.4 mm | 148.8 mm | 124.5 mm | 36.4 mm | 72.3 mm | 74.9 mm | 82.1 mm | 150.5 mm | 120.3 mm | 80.5 mm | 905.0 mm |
2013 | 61.6 mm | 22.7 mm | 319.4 mm | 105.2 mm | 55.3 mm | 70.9 mm | 54.5 mm | 56.8 mm | 128.5 mm | 109.3 mm | 46.9 mm | 40.8 mm | 1071.9 mm |
2014 | 134.0 mm | 123.4 mm | 14.4 mm | 37.2 mm | 51.1 mm | 77.8 mm | 149.5 mm | 41.4 mm | 624.2 mm | 87.8 mm | 332.9 mm | 74.0 mm | 1747.7 mm |
2015 | 36.7 mm | 19.4 mm | 62.4 mm | 131.5 mm | 11.6 mm | 58.2 mm | 5.7 mm | 171.6 mm | 246.3 mm | 221.9 mm | 95.9 mm | 63.9 mm | 1125.1 mm |
2016 | 47.3 mm | 164.0 mm | 23.7 mm | 138.3 mm | 165.9 mm | 29.1 mm | 61.0 mm | 11.1 mm | 142.8 mm | 239.8 mm | 170.7 mm | 88.2 mm | 1281.9 mm |
2017 | 98.2 mm | 112.4 mm | 127.3 mm | 61.6 mm | 68.6 mm | 19.9 mm | 10.8 mm | 7.4 mm | 9.1 mm | 48.0 mm | 93.3 mm | 40.1 mm | 696.7 mm |
2018 | 216.5 mm | 70.1 mm | 197.3 mm | 201.9 mm | 187.3 mm | 52.4 mm | 31.2 mm | 100.1 mm | 2.5 mm | 229.8 mm | 360.3 mm | 25.2 mm | 1674.6 mm |
2019 | 33.3 mm | 16.7 mm | 18.6 mm | 52.7 mm | 49.9 mm | 26.5 mm | 26.3 mm | 52.2 mm | 55.1 mm | 191.3 mm | 189.1 mm | 70.8 mm | 782.5 mm |
2020 | 74.7 mm | 28.8 mm | 24.9 mm | 72.3 mm | 70.2 mm | 63.5 mm | 4.4 mm | 32.8 mm | 247.3 mm | 94.4 mm | 110.6 mm | 122.8 mm | 946.7 mm |
2021 | 26.3 mm | 81.9 mm | 22.0 mm | 64.2 mm | 128.8 mm | 114.0 mm | 41.0 mm | 16.1 mm | 181.7 mm | 242.3 mm | 65.1 mm | 35.8 mm | 1019.2 mm |
2023 | 34.7 mm | 62.0 mm | 28.4 mm | 13.8 mm | 122.9 mm | 118.8 mm | 2.2 mm | 13.4 mm | 111.4 mm | 125.9 mm | 35.0 mm | 37.5 mm | 706.0 mm |
2024 | 43.1 mm | 61.4 mm | 271.4 mm | 112.7 mm | 189.0 mm | 21.4 mm | 32.7 mm | 46.4 mm | 114.1 mm | 331.2 mm | 73.5 mm | 12.8 mm | 1309.7 mm |
2025 | 129.5 mm | 170.1 mm | 152.5 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Max | 530.4 mm (1996) |
222.0 mm (2010) |
319.4 mm (2013) |
214.0 mm (1998) |
223.6 mm (2008) |
170.5 mm (1992) |
149.5 mm (2014) |
171.6 mm (2015) |
624.2 mm (2014) |
680.5 mm (1995) |
383.2 mm (2011) |
305.2 mm (1997) |
1871.4 mm (1996) |
Min | 2.8 mm (2005) |
0.0 mm (2012) |
0.0 mm (1997) |
6.5 mm (1997) |
9.0 mm (2011) |
4.3 mm (1995) |
2.2 mm (2023) |
7.4 mm (2017) |
0.4 mm (1985) |
27.0 mm (1998) |
14.5 mm (1992) |
2.4 mm (2001) |
684.7 mm (2005) |
?
99 | 439.6 mm | 206.8 mm | 300.7 mm | 212.5 mm | 219.8 mm | 167.5 mm | 130.2 mm | 155.1 mm | 535.0 mm | 593.2 mm | 374.5 mm | 302.5 mm | 1871.4 mm |
95 | 249.3 mm | 170.7 mm | 261.1 mm | 202.7 mm | 191.5 mm | 140.8 mm | 81.6 mm | 128.2 mm | 356.5 mm | 343.2 mm | 344.5 mm | 292.9 mm | 1692.9 mm |
5 | 7.1 mm | 6.9 mm | 7.1 mm | 13.1 mm | 15.6 mm | 9.2 mm | 4.2 mm | 11.0 mm | 8.3 mm | 63.2 mm | 20.6 mm | 9.1 mm | 694.0 mm |
1 | 3.6 mm | 2.0 mm | 0.7 mm | 6.7 mm | 10.0 mm | 4.9 mm | 2.4 mm | 8.5 mm | 1.2 mm | 35.0 mm | 15.6 mm | 4.3 mm | 684.7 mm |
Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
78.0 mm | 75.4 mm | 57.7 mm | 85.9 mm | 95.1 mm | 62.2 mm | 36.9 mm | 49.6 mm | 180.0 mm | 164.6 mm | 161.4 mm | 62.0 mm | 1108.9 mm |
Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
94.0 mm | 65.0 mm | 74.4 mm | 94.0 mm | 90.2 mm | 55.5 mm | 35.4 mm | 53.9 mm | 162.6 mm | 175.9 mm | 148.4 mm | 109.3 mm | 1158.6 mm |
Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
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Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
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Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
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Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
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Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
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Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
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Moy. (toutes les années) |
92.7 mm | 69.5 mm | 72.4 mm | 94.8 mm | 93.3 mm | 56.9 mm | 34.7 mm | 50.2 mm | 145.2 mm | 180.6 mm | 132.7 mm | 94.4 mm | 1122.0 mm |