Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
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1988 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 22.0 mm | 14.0 mm | 23.0 mm | 23.5 mm | 107.5 mm | 27.5 mm | 13.5 mm | -- |
1989 | 39.5 mm | 11.0 mm | 10.0 mm | 101.5 mm | 0.0 mm | 4.5 mm | 3.0 mm | 24.0 mm | 70.5 mm | 49.0 mm | 52.5 mm | 22.5 mm | 388.0 mm |
1990 | 25.5 mm | 50.5 mm | 15.5 mm | 80.0 mm | 31.5 mm | 14.0 mm | 40.0 mm | 32.0 mm | 72.0 mm | 142.0 mm | 18.0 mm | 50.5 mm | 571.5 mm |
1991 | 28.0 mm | 34.5 mm | 58.5 mm | 54.5 mm | 27.0 mm | 21.0 mm | 13.0 mm | 81.5 mm | 41.0 mm | 110.0 mm | 12.5 mm | 5.5 mm | 487.0 mm |
1992 | 37.0 mm | 43.5 mm | 20.0 mm | 8.5 mm | 65.0 mm | 83.5 mm | 15.0 mm | 11.5 mm | 86.5 mm | 74.5 mm | 5.5 mm | 27.0 mm | 477.5 mm |
1993 | 0.0 mm | 13.0 mm | 37.0 mm | 137.0 mm | 6.0 mm | 24.0 mm | 25.5 mm | 38.5 mm | 97.5 mm | 82.5 mm | 95.5 mm | 16.0 mm | 572.5 mm |
1994 | 32.0 mm | 123.0 mm | 5.5 mm | 40.0 mm | 14.0 mm | 17.5 mm | 16.0 mm | 56.0 mm | 249.0 mm | 230.0 mm | 72.0 mm | 12.5 mm | 867.5 mm |
1995 | 28.0 mm | 9.5 mm | 4.5 mm | 63.5 mm | 15.0 mm | 1.0 mm | 8.5 mm | 22.5 mm | 111.9 mm | 157.0 mm | 139.8 mm | 95.8 mm | 657.0 mm |
1996 | 218.6 mm | 87.0 mm | 77.2 mm | 105.4 mm | 10.0 mm | 26.4 mm | 30.2 mm | 84.0 mm | 85.4 mm | 60.6 mm | 108.6 mm | 166.6 mm | 1060.0 mm |
1997 | 129.6 mm | 2.8 mm | 0.2 mm | 17.2 mm | 19.0 mm | 98.6 mm | 9.8 mm | 44.2 mm | 9.0 mm | 43.0 mm | 82.8 mm | 96.8 mm | 553.0 mm |
1998 | 54.6 mm | 12.0 mm | 2.2 mm | 118.0 mm | 36.8 mm | 6.4 mm | 3.8 mm | 46.2 mm | 68.4 mm | 52.2 mm | 14.6 mm | 77.8 mm | 493.0 mm |
1999 | 42.8 mm | 0.6 mm | 32.0 mm | 55.4 mm | 82.2 mm | -- | -- | 16.0 mm | 108.2 mm | 223.0 mm | 88.4 mm | 9.8 mm | -- |
2000 | 10.8 mm | 4.2 mm | 11.2 mm | 61.8 mm | 78.4 mm | 18.2 mm | 22.8 mm | 17.4 mm | 80.6 mm | 66.2 mm | 56.6 mm | 89.6 mm | 517.8 mm |
2001 | 120.2 mm | 13.2 mm | 91.4 mm | 19.2 mm | 32.8 mm | 31.6 mm | 90.6 mm | 17.2 mm | 105.8 mm | 110.4 mm | 44.8 mm | 3.8 mm | 681.0 mm |
2002 | 23.8 mm | 42.6 mm | 38.8 mm | 53.8 mm | 75.8 mm | 56.2 mm | 24.0 mm | 43.2 mm | 49.8 mm | 107.8 mm | 84.8 mm | 68.0 mm | 668.6 mm |
2003 | 31.2 mm | 25.8 mm | 14.0 mm | 59.4 mm | 26.0 mm | 5.6 mm | 2.4 mm | 25.2 mm | 282.4 mm | 61.2 mm | 120.6 mm | 163.2 mm | 817.0 mm |
2004 | 30.8 mm | 23.0 mm | 34.4 mm | 72.2 mm | 10.0 mm | 6.6 mm | 0.8 mm | 88.4 mm | 81.0 mm | 84.6 mm | 46.0 mm | 84.0 mm | 561.8 mm |
2005 | 1.8 mm | 1.8 mm | 4.8 mm | 35.2 mm | 40.6 mm | 18.0 mm | 3.6 mm | 10.6 mm | 280.5 mm | 100.9 mm | 73.2 mm | 4.2 mm | 575.2 mm |
2006 | 116.8 mm | 9.2 mm | 31.4 mm | 4.8 mm | 5.0 mm | 4.6 mm | 0.0 mm | 29.0 mm | 73.2 mm | 65.6 mm | 70.0 mm | 9.0 mm | 418.6 mm |
2007 | 6.8 mm | 32.6 mm | 32.8 mm | 54.0 mm | 151.2 mm | 9.8 mm | 3.0 mm | 4.2 mm | 35.4 mm | 31.4 mm | 73.0 mm | 7.0 mm | 441.2 mm |
2008 | 63.2 mm | 36.6 mm | 37.4 mm | 55.6 mm | 104.8 mm | 52.4 mm | 13.8 mm | 5.0 mm | 36.8 mm | 158.0 mm | 146.2 mm | 140.4 mm | 850.2 mm |
2009 | 84.4 mm | 102.4 mm | 45.8 mm | 151.6 mm | 31.0 mm | 13.4 mm | 11.8 mm | 5.8 mm | 30.6 mm | 125.2 mm | 10.4 mm | 49.8 mm | 662.2 mm |
2010 | 100.6 mm | 126.6 mm | 69.0 mm | 17.2 mm | 53.2 mm | 50.0 mm | 4.2 mm | 7.4 mm | 93.2 mm | 122.6 mm | 56.4 mm | 82.4 mm | 782.8 mm |
2011 | 29.0 mm | 9.0 mm | 118.8 mm | 20.6 mm | 4.4 mm | 46.4 mm | 47.2 mm | 12.0 mm | 21.6 mm | 63.6 mm | 246.0 mm | 4.2 mm | 622.8 mm |
2012 | 5.8 mm | 0.4 mm | 2.8 mm | 66.0 mm | 34.1 mm | 16.0 mm | 48.1 mm | 55.1 mm | 69.4 mm | 46.3 mm | 60.2 mm | 27.2 mm | 431.4 mm |
2013 | 26.5 mm | 12.4 mm | 148.5 mm | 82.3 mm | 31.8 mm | 18.2 mm | 14.3 mm | 12.2 mm | 12.5 mm | 35.9 mm | 60.0 mm | 21.6 mm | 476.2 mm |
2014 | 78.9 mm | 43.5 mm | 20.5 mm | 18.1 mm | 15.0 mm | 48.4 mm | 36.4 mm | 34.4 mm | 107.8 mm | 15.4 mm | 167.4 mm | 57.4 mm | 643.2 mm |
2015 | 60.5 mm | 36.0 mm | 54.4 mm | 90.4 mm | 3.2 mm | 57.2 mm | 11.6 mm | 144.6 mm | 18.4 mm | 58.4 mm | 29.8 mm | 14.2 mm | 578.7 mm |
2016 | 16.0 mm | 77.5 mm | 22.8 mm | 31.1 mm | 59.3 mm | 8.6 mm | 22.9 mm | 9.1 mm | 115.0 mm | 145.4 mm | 47.4 mm | 44.8 mm | 599.9 mm |
2017 | 55.3 mm | 19.4 mm | 87.5 mm | 34.1 mm | 27.6 mm | 24.5 mm | 3.2 mm | 12.0 mm | 8.4 mm | 4.2 mm | 43.4 mm | 10.8 mm | 330.4 mm |
2018 | 178.4 mm | 106.0 mm | 90.3 mm | 93.7 mm | 67.5 mm | 20.0 mm | 27.4 mm | 50.8 mm | 50.2 mm | 138.5 mm | 284.3 mm | 16.8 mm | 1123.9 mm |
2019 | 25.3 mm | 10.1 mm | 1.4 mm | 39.2 mm | 39.6 mm | 10.8 mm | 40.4 mm | 1.6 mm | 28.6 mm | 78.4 mm | 111.5 mm | 37.2 mm | 424.1 mm |
2020 | 41.3 mm | 14.0 mm | 19.3 mm | 92.2 mm | 34.9 mm | 17.5 mm | 1.8 mm | 34.4 mm | 29.3 mm | 14.2 mm | 37.3 mm | 80.0 mm | 416.2 mm |
2021 | 12.4 mm | 33.0 mm | 9.0 mm | 41.6 mm | 53.7 mm | 2.2 mm | 37.5 mm | 21.4 mm | 73.9 mm | 173.0 mm | 71.3 mm | 29.3 mm | 558.3 mm |
2023 | 18.2 mm | 28.9 mm | 21.1 mm | 9.2 mm | 54.4 mm | 25.0 mm | 3.4 mm | 13.0 mm | 14.0 mm | 30.8 mm | 16.8 mm | 17.9 mm | 252.7 mm |
2024 | 30.2 mm | 32.5 mm | 141.0 mm | 23.7 mm | 85.9 mm | 10.6 mm | 17.8 mm | 11.3 mm | 86.1 mm | 104.1 mm | 70.8 mm | 23.8 mm | 637.8 mm |
2025 | 70.7 mm | 124.9 mm | 66.6 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Max | 218.6 mm (1996) |
126.6 mm (2010) |
148.5 mm (2013) |
151.6 mm (2009) |
151.2 mm (2007) |
98.6 mm (1997) |
90.6 mm (2001) |
144.6 mm (2015) |
282.4 mm (2003) |
230.0 mm (1994) |
284.3 mm (2018) |
166.6 mm (1996) |
1123.9 mm (2018) |
Min | 0.0 mm (1993) |
0.4 mm (2012) |
0.2 mm (1997) |
4.8 mm (2006) |
0.0 mm (1989) |
1.0 mm (1995) |
0.0 mm (2006) |
1.6 mm (2019) |
8.4 mm (2017) |
4.2 mm (2017) |
5.5 mm (1992) |
3.8 mm (2001) |
252.7 mm (2023) |
?
99 | 204.5 mm | 126.0 mm | 145.9 mm | 146.6 mm | 135.4 mm | 93.5 mm | 76.1 mm | 124.9 mm | 281.7 mm | 227.6 mm | 270.9 mm | 165.4 mm | 1123.9 mm |
95 | 141.8 mm | 123.5 mm | 124.4 mm | 123.7 mm | 91.6 mm | 65.1 mm | 47.5 mm | 85.1 mm | 256.9 mm | 185.5 mm | 187.1 mm | 146.1 mm | 992.6 mm |
5 | 4.8 mm | 1.5 mm | 2.0 mm | 9.0 mm | 4.0 mm | 3.8 mm | 1.5 mm | 4.8 mm | 11.6 mm | 15.1 mm | 12.0 mm | 4.2 mm | 350.6 mm |
1 | 0.6 mm | 0.5 mm | 0.6 mm | 6.1 mm | 1.1 mm | 1.4 mm | 0.3 mm | 2.5 mm | 8.6 mm | 7.7 mm | 7.2 mm | 3.9 mm | 252.7 mm |
Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
54.0 mm | 40.9 mm | 36.3 mm | 50.0 mm | 39.5 mm | 23.8 mm | 20.5 mm | 35.7 mm | 49.5 mm | 73.1 mm | 89.9 mm | 34.3 mm | 547.5 mm |
Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
55.9 mm | 35.7 mm | 40.5 mm | 58.4 mm | 40.0 mm | 27.1 mm | 18.4 mm | 34.0 mm | 82.2 mm | 88.9 mm | 83.0 mm | 50.8 mm | 615.0 mm |
Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
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Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
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Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
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Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
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Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
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Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
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Moy. (toutes les années) |
52.1 mm | 37.6 mm | 41.0 mm | 57.4 mm | 40.8 mm | 24.7 mm | 18.6 mm | 31.8 mm | 78.0 mm | 90.9 mm | 76.3 mm | 46.7 mm | 595.9 mm |