Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1970 | 138.4 mm | 7.3 mm | 44.1 mm | 21.5 mm | 48.5 mm | 10.3 mm | 1.3 mm | 83.3 mm | 8.9 mm | 83.2 mm | 47.8 mm | 71.9 mm | 566.5 mm |
1971 | 151.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 90.3 mm | 166.5 mm | 110.3 mm | 42.3 mm | 38.0 mm | 6.0 mm | 60.1 mm | 117.8 mm | 60.6 mm | 62.9 mm | 905.8 mm |
1972 | 195.2 mm | 222.3 mm | 129.6 mm | 48.6 mm | 55.3 mm | 125.6 mm | 21.5 mm | 32.5 mm | 79.9 mm | 138.3 mm | 24.2 mm | 156.4 mm | 1229.4 mm |
1973 | 105.4 mm | 11.4 mm | 52.1 mm | 6.0 mm | 4.1 mm | 68.5 mm | 53.3 mm | 5.3 mm | 17.4 mm | 182.0 mm | 56.2 mm | 114.8 mm | 676.5 mm |
1974 | 81.4 mm | 143.9 mm | 136.4 mm | 70.4 mm | 40.2 mm | 91.5 mm | 30.1 mm | 87.0 mm | 116.2 mm | 10.1 mm | 66.3 mm | 0.5 mm | 874.0 mm |
1975 | 29.2 mm | 74.9 mm | 61.4 mm | 15.1 mm | 87.8 mm | 59.6 mm | 13.0 mm | 100.1 mm | 83.6 mm | 26.5 mm | 45.1 mm | 111.8 mm | 708.1 mm |
1976 | 72.8 mm | 138.6 mm | 47.0 mm | 76.9 mm | 42.1 mm | 0.8 mm | 30.1 mm | 84.7 mm | 102.5 mm | 352.8 mm | 89.9 mm | 131.6 mm | 1169.8 mm |
1977 | 125.3 mm | 48.3 mm | 70.3 mm | 18.4 mm | 142.4 mm | 66.3 mm | 43.8 mm | 23.1 mm | 29.9 mm | 179.6 mm | 62.3 mm | 114.6 mm | 924.3 mm |
1978 | 155.7 mm | 86.7 mm | 43.4 mm | 142.6 mm | 154.3 mm | 17.8 mm | 34.5 mm | 19.7 mm | 18.1 mm | 4.0 mm | 18.5 mm | 219.3 mm | 914.6 mm |
1979 | 185.3 mm | 33.9 mm | 38.6 mm | 26.3 mm | 50.9 mm | 2.4 mm | 9.5 mm | 10.7 mm | 27.0 mm | 351.2 mm | 8.7 mm | 39.3 mm | 783.8 mm |
1980 | 39.4 mm | 20.5 mm | 75.3 mm | 79.8 mm | 128.9 mm | 12.5 mm | 13.5 mm | 60.8 mm | 6.0 mm | 36.7 mm | 63.6 mm | 20.1 mm | 557.1 mm |
1981 | 40.2 mm | 58.8 mm | 99.9 mm | 21.7 mm | 92.5 mm | 83.6 mm | 26.9 mm | 3.1 mm | 60.5 mm | 76.6 mm | 0.3 mm | 172.3 mm | 736.4 mm |
1982 | 35.5 mm | 71.7 mm | 53.4 mm | 31.1 mm | 10.6 mm | 44.8 mm | 105.8 mm | 46.3 mm | 49.8 mm | 59.6 mm | 140.9 mm | 31.9 mm | 681.4 mm |
1983 | 0.0 mm | 93.1 mm | 36.2 mm | 72.2 mm | 35.6 mm | 9.7 mm | 10.0 mm | 112.2 mm | 30.5 mm | 61.1 mm | 22.2 mm | 68.4 mm | 551.2 mm |
1984 | 64.4 mm | 41.6 mm | 70.3 mm | 8.9 mm | 92.1 mm | 23.2 mm | 12.3 mm | 41.6 mm | 40.0 mm | 14.7 mm | 212.7 mm | 68.3 mm | 690.1 mm |
1985 | 11.3 mm | 29.7 mm | 42.8 mm | 21.8 mm | 102.4 mm | 22.6 mm | 20.9 mm | 36.9 mm | 3.9 mm | 45.6 mm | 19.7 mm | 81.3 mm | 438.9 mm |
1986 | 112.8 mm | 106.2 mm | 49.3 mm | 107.4 mm | 15.6 mm | 6.7 mm | 16.9 mm | 14.5 mm | 92.7 mm | 147.3 mm | 48.9 mm | 75.1 mm | 793.4 mm |
1987 | 75.8 mm | 160.5 mm | 35.4 mm | 54.7 mm | 39.9 mm | 28.7 mm | 57.0 mm | 62.8 mm | 62.8 mm | 284.9 mm | 116.7 mm | 101.5 mm | 1080.7 mm |
1988 | 155.9 mm | 7.0 mm | 14.8 mm | 115.8 mm | 55.7 mm | 63.2 mm | 4.2 mm | 53.2 mm | 29.1 mm | 268.6 mm | 54.3 mm | 15.4 mm | 837.2 mm |
1989 | 37.6 mm | 26.3 mm | 23.9 mm | 102.7 mm | 1.5 mm | 8.8 mm | 12.9 mm | 17.2 mm | 92.9 mm | 39.3 mm | 70.9 mm | 21.0 mm | 455.0 mm |
1990 | 30.5 mm | 43.0 mm | 12.1 mm | 100.0 mm | 48.4 mm | 29.8 mm | 37.1 mm | 24.7 mm | 51.9 mm | 184.9 mm | 19.8 mm | 58.7 mm | 640.9 mm |
1991 | 18.6 mm | 41.8 mm | 69.8 mm | 59.8 mm | 24.8 mm | 18.4 mm | 21.5 mm | 56.1 mm | 44.0 mm | 141.5 mm | 15.0 mm | 20.7 mm | 532.0 mm |
1992 | 38.0 mm | 46.7 mm | 23.8 mm | 21.4 mm | 91.4 mm | 144.2 mm | 73.8 mm | 30.2 mm | 224.0 mm | 64.6 mm | 9.4 mm | 33.6 mm | 801.1 mm |
1993 | 1.4 mm | 26.6 mm | 37.4 mm | 179.4 mm | 16.0 mm | 25.4 mm | 35.2 mm | 20.6 mm | 146.6 mm | 113.4 mm | 117.0 mm | 19.4 mm | 738.4 mm |
1994 | 39.2 mm | 147.0 mm | 3.4 mm | 49.4 mm | 23.6 mm | 22.4 mm | 10.6 mm | 34.2 mm | 290.8 mm | 231.7 mm | 112.2 mm | 18.4 mm | 982.9 mm |
1995 | 39.6 mm | 17.2 mm | 6.2 mm | 82.6 mm | 33.8 mm | 0.8 mm | 9.2 mm | 60.8 mm | 131.6 mm | 183.6 mm | 125.8 mm | 104.6 mm | 795.8 mm |
1996 | 215.8 mm | 98.5 mm | 75.8 mm | 107.2 mm | 31.2 mm | 43.6 mm | 33.4 mm | 67.6 mm | 92.3 mm | 76.3 mm | 133.8 mm | 269.2 mm | 1244.7 mm |
1997 | 164.2 mm | 2.2 mm | 0.0 mm | 11.0 mm | 27.0 mm | 99.0 mm | 29.4 mm | 80.8 mm | 9.6 mm | 37.6 mm | 117.6 mm | 127.2 mm | 705.6 mm |
1998 | 54.8 mm | 13.8 mm | 2.2 mm | 172.2 mm | 67.6 mm | 6.6 mm | 11.6 mm | 75.0 mm | 90.4 mm | 35.0 mm | 19.6 mm | 94.4 mm | 643.2 mm |
1999 | 48.8 mm | 2.6 mm | 42.6 mm | 49.4 mm | 85.2 mm | 24.8 mm | 16.0 mm | 66.2 mm | 62.0 mm | 148.8 mm | 106.3 mm | 12.0 mm | 664.7 mm |
2000 | 13.2 mm | 6.0 mm | 8.0 mm | 79.6 mm | 86.8 mm | 29.4 mm | 41.2 mm | 105.2 mm | 89.2 mm | 72.0 mm | 101.8 mm | 128.2 mm | 760.6 mm |
2001 | 142.8 mm | 26.4 mm | 131.4 mm | 29.2 mm | 52.4 mm | 28.8 mm | 38.0 mm | 42.2 mm | 85.4 mm | 262.6 mm | 33.6 mm | 2.4 mm | 875.2 mm |
2002 | 41.2 mm | 53.6 mm | 35.6 mm | 42.6 mm | 73.0 mm | 71.2 mm | 37.0 mm | 89.9 mm | 242.6 mm | 74.8 mm | 126.0 mm | 145.0 mm | 1032.5 mm |
2003 | 53.0 mm | 30.0 mm | 15.8 mm | 56.2 mm | 21.6 mm | 6.2 mm | 2.0 mm | 19.4 mm | 218.1 mm | 66.5 mm | 225.1 mm | 193.4 mm | 907.3 mm |
2004 | 34.0 mm | 39.6 mm | 55.4 mm | 89.3 mm | 13.0 mm | 24.6 mm | 1.6 mm | 61.9 mm | 58.9 mm | 104.7 mm | 23.6 mm | 52.0 mm | 558.6 mm |
2005 | 1.6 mm | 3.8 mm | 3.4 mm | 44.6 mm | 52.9 mm | 10.0 mm | 4.6 mm | 38.2 mm | 260.9 mm | 94.5 mm | 104.3 mm | 5.4 mm | 624.2 mm |
2006 | 112.0 mm | 8.4 mm | 15.2 mm | 4.0 mm | 14.0 mm | 1.8 mm | 1.8 mm | 27.7 mm | 69.2 mm | 99.3 mm | 120.3 mm | 28.2 mm | 501.9 mm |
2007 | 7.8 mm | 36.0 mm | 19.2 mm | 41.4 mm | 128.5 mm | 19.2 mm | 1.6 mm | 13.1 mm | 235.3 mm | 28.6 mm | 86.4 mm | 8.6 mm | 625.7 mm |
2008 | 69.6 mm | 37.6 mm | 31.2 mm | 74.5 mm | 164.5 mm | 46.0 mm | 16.6 mm | 7.4 mm | 20.5 mm | 189.7 mm | 147.7 mm | 189.4 mm | 994.7 mm |
2009 | 90.8 mm | 157.9 mm | 59.4 mm | 145.7 mm | 23.2 mm | 60.0 mm | 12.2 mm | 18.2 mm | 23.2 mm | 116.1 mm | 10.4 mm | 74.4 mm | 791.5 mm |
2010 | 73.6 mm | 131.5 mm | 68.5 mm | 23.0 mm | 97.9 mm | 65.0 mm | 3.6 mm | 25.0 mm | 110.0 mm | 180.6 mm | 66.1 mm | 93.3 mm | 938.1 mm |
2011 | 32.2 mm | 11.6 mm | 151.3 mm | 24.4 mm | 3.6 mm | 51.7 mm | 48.0 mm | 22.6 mm | 40.5 mm | 64.3 mm | 204.6 mm | 6.4 mm | 661.2 mm |
2012 | 6.2 mm | 0.0 mm | 5.4 mm | 79.3 mm | 63.2 mm | 18.0 mm | 46.1 mm | 84.5 mm | 127.9 mm | 51.0 mm | 66.4 mm | 53.2 mm | 601.2 mm |
2013 | 47.0 mm | 15.6 mm | 226.3 mm | 83.4 mm | 38.7 mm | 36.8 mm | 13.2 mm | 29.7 mm | 24.2 mm | 42.6 mm | 58.1 mm | 52.5 mm | 668.1 mm |
2014 | 130.0 mm | 73.7 mm | 15.4 mm | 37.8 mm | 25.0 mm | 64.3 mm | 85.2 mm | 34.5 mm | 283.2 mm | 99.4 mm | 244.3 mm | 43.4 mm | 1136.2 mm |
2015 | 72.1 mm | 30.2 mm | 41.6 mm | 120.7 mm | 3.6 mm | 58.0 mm | 8.8 mm | 216.7 mm | 59.5 mm | 112.8 mm | 29.8 mm | 19.2 mm | 773.0 mm |
2016 | 18.0 mm | 78.5 mm | 19.8 mm | 63.3 mm | 113.9 mm | 53.4 mm | 20.7 mm | 9.6 mm | 66.7 mm | 157.0 mm | 81.7 mm | 50.8 mm | 733.4 mm |
2017 | 59.5 mm | 33.5 mm | 111.3 mm | 51.1 mm | 22.8 mm | 41.5 mm | 4.8 mm | 4.8 mm | 6.2 mm | 5.8 mm | 77.2 mm | 14.0 mm | 432.5 mm |
2018 | 180.3 mm | 82.8 mm | 112.3 mm | 112.2 mm | 103.4 mm | 72.5 mm | 10.1 mm | 56.6 mm | 2.6 mm | 133.7 mm | 196.5 mm | 15.2 mm | 1078.2 mm |
2019 | 21.2 mm | 8.6 mm | 5.6 mm | 57.4 mm | 47.5 mm | 14.2 mm | 7.2 mm | 18.1 mm | 25.0 mm | 91.6 mm | 142.6 mm | 41.2 mm | 480.2 mm |
2020 | 38.7 mm | 12.2 mm | 17.4 mm | 142.4 mm | 44.2 mm | 21.8 mm | 2.0 mm | 47.2 mm | 88.5 mm | 29.6 mm | 30.1 mm | 71.8 mm | 545.9 mm |
2021 | 11.0 mm | 53.7 mm | 5.0 mm | 71.5 mm | 82.2 mm | 14.5 mm | 32.8 mm | 39.7 mm | 134.2 mm | 136.9 mm | 47.8 mm | 32.4 mm | 661.7 mm |
2023 | 25.9 mm | 33.2 mm | 19.9 mm | 12.6 mm | 87.5 mm | 55.9 mm | 2.6 mm | 9.2 mm | 27.9 mm | 197.5 mm | 22.4 mm | 46.6 mm | 541.2 mm |
2024 | 27.0 mm | 44.4 mm | 221.2 mm | 44.2 mm | 147.8 mm | 21.0 mm | 27.2 mm | 50.4 mm | 77.3 mm | 202.9 mm | 55.2 mm | 24.8 mm | 943.4 mm |
2025 | 79.4 mm | 173.7 mm | 80.7 mm | 50.4 mm | 117.0 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Max | 215.8 mm (1996) |
222.3 mm (1972) |
226.3 mm (2013) |
179.4 mm (1993) |
164.5 mm (2008) |
144.2 mm (1992) |
105.8 mm (1982) |
216.7 mm (2015) |
290.8 mm (1994) |
352.8 mm (1976) |
244.3 mm (2014) |
269.2 mm (1996) |
1244.7 mm (1996) |
Min | 0.0 mm (1983) |
0.0 mm (1971) |
0.0 mm (1997) |
4.0 mm (2006) |
1.5 mm (1989) |
0.8 mm (1976) |
1.3 mm (1970) |
3.1 mm (1981) |
2.6 mm (2018) |
4.0 mm (1978) |
0.3 mm (1981) |
0.5 mm (1974) |
432.5 mm (2017) |
?
99 | 204.7 mm | 196.1 mm | 223.5 mm | 175.5 mm | 159.0 mm | 134.3 mm | 94.9 mm | 161.3 mm | 286.8 mm | 352.0 mm | 234.1 mm | 242.8 mm | 1243.6 mm |
95 | 181.8 mm | 158.7 mm | 140.9 mm | 151.9 mm | 144.0 mm | 94.1 mm | 62.9 mm | 101.9 mm | 249.0 mm | 274.3 mm | 207.4 mm | 190.8 mm | 1158.0 mm |
5 | 4.8 mm | 2.5 mm | 3.4 mm | 10.4 mm | 4.0 mm | 2.2 mm | 1.7 mm | 5.8 mm | 6.1 mm | 13.1 mm | 10.1 mm | 6.1 mm | 463.8 mm |
1 | 0.8 mm | 0.0 mm | 1.2 mm | 5.1 mm | 2.6 mm | 0.8 mm | 1.5 mm | 4.0 mm | 3.3 mm | 5.0 mm | 4.8 mm | 1.5 mm | 432.9 mm |
Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
61.9 mm | 45.2 mm | 38.7 mm | 74.3 mm | 58.9 mm | 44.0 mm | 19.4 mm | 48.5 mm | 77.1 mm | 107.1 mm | 96.9 mm | 37.2 mm | 709.1 mm |
Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
62.2 mm | 42.5 mm | 47.0 mm | 71.2 mm | 53.1 mm | 39.3 mm | 21.6 mm | 48.8 mm | 107.6 mm | 103.7 mm | 97.8 mm | 66.3 mm | 761.0 mm |
Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
60.8 mm | 52.2 mm | 38.1 mm | 66.6 mm | 54.1 mm | 35.6 mm | 23.5 mm | 45.1 mm | 100.6 mm | 116.8 mm | 83.6 mm | 77.1 mm | 754.1 mm |
Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
77.9 mm | 60.7 mm | 48.4 mm | 70.0 mm | 59.9 mm | 40.8 mm | 29.1 mm | 48.0 mm | 74.5 mm | 122.9 mm | 68.7 mm | 83.1 mm | 783.9 mm |
Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
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Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
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Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
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Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
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Moy. (toutes les années) |
70.0 mm | 54.6 mm | 53.9 mm | 65.8 mm | 61.6 mm | 38.7 mm | 24.1 mm | 46.1 mm | 83.9 mm | 116.9 mm | 79.8 mm | 70.9 mm | 762.8 mm |