Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1956 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 70.5 mm | 31.2 mm | 80.2 mm | 172.6 mm | -- |
1957 | 0.0 mm | 102.2 mm | 41.0 mm | 114.7 mm | 45.2 mm | 141.6 mm | 4.0 mm | 18.0 mm | 24.4 mm | 4.5 mm | 103.5 mm | 149.0 mm | 748.1 mm |
1958 | 34.2 mm | 7.0 mm | 73.7 mm | 60.5 mm | 3.3 mm | 48.1 mm | 38.6 mm | 1.8 mm | 178.0 mm | 159.8 mm | 33.2 mm | 99.5 mm | 737.7 mm |
1959 | 0.0 mm | 37.3 mm | 107.2 mm | 61.0 mm | 41.0 mm | 71.7 mm | 18.0 mm | 39.4 mm | 109.2 mm | 98.0 mm | 69.0 mm | 196.9 mm | 848.7 mm |
1960 | 56.6 mm | 41.7 mm | 308.7 mm | 6.3 mm | 1.7 mm | 35.3 mm | 37.2 mm | 94.6 mm | 86.1 mm | 257.4 mm | 63.2 mm | 78.0 mm | 1066.8 mm |
1961 | -- | 12.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 35.7 mm | 52.2 mm | 43.5 mm | 25.3 mm | 3.8 mm | 48.0 mm | 131.2 mm | 193.1 mm | 12.4 mm | -- |
1962 | 49.5 mm | 67.8 mm | 73.9 mm | 73.0 mm | 25.7 mm | 26.5 mm | 9.0 mm | 11.0 mm | 148.0 mm | 97.8 mm | 110.1 mm | 74.6 mm | 766.9 mm |
1963 | 129.7 mm | 123.0 mm | 32.7 mm | 126.1 mm | 36.5 mm | 105.7 mm | 103.0 mm | 65.8 mm | 303.4 mm | 78.7 mm | 186.7 mm | 94.4 mm | 1385.7 mm |
1964 | 34.2 mm | 180.0 mm | 123.1 mm | 27.2 mm | 73.3 mm | 7.4 mm | 31.6 mm | 71.0 mm | 156.1 mm | 44.8 mm | 70.3 mm | 38.4 mm | 857.4 mm |
1965 | 83.8 mm | 41.7 mm | 67.4 mm | 1.5 mm | 17.4 mm | 30.5 mm | 29.8 mm | 52.7 mm | 160.3 mm | 179.2 mm | 31.1 mm | 76.7 mm | 772.1 mm |
1966 | 31.3 mm | 129.4 mm | 2.8 mm | 94.5 mm | 85.8 mm | 32.8 mm | 33.1 mm | 28.6 mm | 23.2 mm | 116.6 mm | 79.6 mm | 1.1 mm | 658.8 mm |
1967 | 83.1 mm | 118.8 mm | 34.4 mm | 23.3 mm | 63.4 mm | 29.3 mm | 24.7 mm | 37.8 mm | 22.9 mm | 62.9 mm | 66.1 mm | 5.8 mm | 572.5 mm |
1968 | 3.2 mm | 134.1 mm | 2.7 mm | 116.2 mm | 104.3 mm | 113.9 mm | 20.8 mm | 65.6 mm | 94.2 mm | 35.4 mm | 91.7 mm | 27.0 mm | 809.1 mm |
1969 | 121.2 mm | 159.8 mm | 148.8 mm | 100.0 mm | 74.7 mm | 78.7 mm | 28.4 mm | 104.8 mm | 180.3 mm | 184.9 mm | 64.1 mm | 72.4 mm | 1318.1 mm |
1970 | 160.3 mm | 9.3 mm | 55.2 mm | 18.8 mm | 61.0 mm | 27.7 mm | 10.8 mm | 55.3 mm | 19.3 mm | 111.1 mm | 45.2 mm | 90.5 mm | 664.5 mm |
1971 | 146.9 mm | 0.0 mm | 98.1 mm | 197.3 mm | 102.9 mm | 61.7 mm | 53.1 mm | 21.2 mm | 49.7 mm | 50.3 mm | 67.1 mm | 67.3 mm | 915.6 mm |
1972 | 191.8 mm | 206.1 mm | 123.3 mm | 42.7 mm | 59.7 mm | 161.4 mm | 13.8 mm | 37.2 mm | 48.9 mm | 197.5 mm | 19.2 mm | 164.7 mm | 1266.3 mm |
1973 | 98.2 mm | 7.7 mm | 67.7 mm | 12.6 mm | 4.0 mm | 57.9 mm | 27.5 mm | 29.0 mm | 13.9 mm | 144.4 mm | 41.2 mm | 135.0 mm | 639.1 mm |
1974 | 98.1 mm | 173.2 mm | 158.0 mm | 86.0 mm | 42.0 mm | 108.5 mm | 18.7 mm | 93.3 mm | 114.8 mm | 11.8 mm | 81.7 mm | 0.0 mm | 986.1 mm |
1975 | 42.0 mm | 79.8 mm | 62.7 mm | 9.7 mm | 91.8 mm | 61.3 mm | 8.4 mm | 123.8 mm | 113.5 mm | 14.1 mm | 46.1 mm | 114.3 mm | 767.5 mm |
1976 | 52.3 mm | 164.6 mm | 41.2 mm | 88.6 mm | 51.1 mm | 1.0 mm | 47.5 mm | 61.0 mm | 160.0 mm | 358.9 mm | 121.4 mm | 153.0 mm | 1300.6 mm |
1977 | 162.0 mm | 40.3 mm | 91.7 mm | 21.1 mm | 157.3 mm | 93.8 mm | 45.0 mm | 49.6 mm | 26.5 mm | 225.3 mm | 63.0 mm | 128.9 mm | 1104.5 mm |
1978 | 148.1 mm | 111.4 mm | 57.2 mm | 184.1 mm | 133.4 mm | 13.2 mm | 37.0 mm | 45.9 mm | 9.0 mm | 3.0 mm | 16.3 mm | 232.9 mm | 991.5 mm |
1979 | 199.8 mm | 33.0 mm | 58.2 mm | 30.9 mm | 63.0 mm | 2.2 mm | 9.2 mm | 10.3 mm | 20.2 mm | 377.0 mm | 9.8 mm | 50.2 mm | 863.8 mm |
1980 | 41.0 mm | 20.0 mm | 74.5 mm | 89.0 mm | 99.1 mm | 29.6 mm | 15.5 mm | 80.7 mm | 11.1 mm | 46.8 mm | 68.6 mm | 19.3 mm | 595.2 mm |
1981 | 25.1 mm | 48.2 mm | 114.3 mm | 28.6 mm | 105.5 mm | 94.0 mm | 48.5 mm | 1.2 mm | 92.2 mm | 65.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 197.5 mm | 820.1 mm |
1982 | 34.9 mm | 89.1 mm | 55.7 mm | 34.6 mm | 19.0 mm | 46.2 mm | 59.0 mm | 63.1 mm | 64.3 mm | 97.6 mm | 156.2 mm | 34.1 mm | 753.8 mm |
1983 | 0.0 mm | 111.4 mm | 37.8 mm | 94.2 mm | 34.2 mm | 45.8 mm | 3.3 mm | 65.5 mm | 22.5 mm | 68.1 mm | 20.8 mm | 71.0 mm | 574.6 mm |
1984 | 60.1 mm | 45.1 mm | 62.3 mm | 8.1 mm | 94.7 mm | 39.0 mm | 24.0 mm | 49.0 mm | 50.0 mm | 76.1 mm | 235.3 mm | 88.3 mm | 832.0 mm |
1985 | 18.0 mm | 24.4 mm | 45.2 mm | 23.0 mm | 113.7 mm | 32.7 mm | 26.2 mm | 44.3 mm | 2.5 mm | 63.7 mm | 19.7 mm | 90.6 mm | 504.0 mm |
1986 | 119.7 mm | 116.7 mm | 56.1 mm | 142.6 mm | 16.7 mm | 3.0 mm | 25.0 mm | 12.0 mm | 121.5 mm | 139.5 mm | 58.0 mm | 58.2 mm | 869.0 mm |
1987 | 61.3 mm | 162.5 mm | 37.1 mm | 69.0 mm | 39.0 mm | 39.3 mm | 57.3 mm | 109.2 mm | 31.5 mm | 236.4 mm | 119.2 mm | 99.9 mm | 1061.7 mm |
1988 | 155.1 mm | 10.4 mm | 12.9 mm | 139.4 mm | 60.6 mm | 45.2 mm | 5.5 mm | 50.9 mm | 45.7 mm | 253.4 mm | 76.3 mm | 14.6 mm | 870.0 mm |
1989 | 36.3 mm | 26.1 mm | 26.9 mm | 115.1 mm | 4.5 mm | 5.2 mm | 5.7 mm | 23.2 mm | 82.0 mm | 40.2 mm | 75.4 mm | 23.9 mm | 464.5 mm |
1990 | 32.8 mm | 49.4 mm | 11.2 mm | 110.9 mm | 29.2 mm | 20.9 mm | 26.7 mm | 35.5 mm | 28.0 mm | 230.0 mm | 28.7 mm | 57.9 mm | 661.2 mm |
1991 | 15.2 mm | 43.5 mm | 72.1 mm | 63.7 mm | 30.3 mm | 36.9 mm | 26.5 mm | 51.4 mm | 56.4 mm | 142.1 mm | 17.3 mm | 25.4 mm | 580.8 mm |
1992 | 49.3 mm | 43.4 mm | 27.4 mm | 18.5 mm | 150.7 mm | 183.0 mm | 33.4 mm | 62.1 mm | 271.8 mm | 70.0 mm | 5.3 mm | 33.1 mm | 948.0 mm |
1993 | 2.0 mm | 32.9 mm | 29.5 mm | 156.7 mm | 16.6 mm | 56.4 mm | 35.5 mm | 9.1 mm | 243.2 mm | 118.0 mm | 132.4 mm | 20.0 mm | 852.3 mm |
1994 | 38.4 mm | 152.7 mm | 1.8 mm | 40.9 mm | 23.4 mm | 30.9 mm | 7.2 mm | 16.5 mm | 306.3 mm | 213.1 mm | 118.0 mm | 25.6 mm | 974.8 mm |
1995 | 32.9 mm | 17.4 mm | 6.7 mm | 92.7 mm | 31.9 mm | -- | 38.0 mm | 60.1 mm | 167.8 mm | 216.4 mm | 119.9 mm | 110.7 mm | -- |
1996 | 228.4 mm | 97.9 mm | 86.8 mm | 96.4 mm | 26.2 mm | 54.1 mm | 75.3 mm | 72.4 mm | 85.5 mm | 55.6 mm | 126.6 mm | 215.5 mm | 1220.7 mm |
1997 | 169.0 mm | 2.8 mm | 0.0 mm | 11.9 mm | 34.1 mm | 100.6 mm | 43.0 mm | 86.4 mm | 13.2 mm | 50.6 mm | 117.2 mm | 124.0 mm | 752.8 mm |
1998 | 69.2 mm | 18.0 mm | 2.5 mm | 175.1 mm | 101.4 mm | 9.6 mm | 9.9 mm | 45.7 mm | 58.0 mm | 40.5 mm | 19.4 mm | 108.5 mm | 657.8 mm |
1999 | 58.8 mm | 0.8 mm | 60.0 mm | 54.2 mm | 101.5 mm | 30.2 mm | 3.9 mm | 87.6 mm | 101.2 mm | 166.9 mm | 87.5 mm | 12.9 mm | 765.5 mm |
2000 | 13.8 mm | 6.4 mm | 12.7 mm | 94.7 mm | 87.1 mm | 35.8 mm | 46.8 mm | 56.2 mm | 88.7 mm | 68.9 mm | 100.1 mm | 128.9 mm | 740.1 mm |
2001 | 146.7 mm | 26.2 mm | 123.6 mm | 22.9 mm | 45.2 mm | 35.8 mm | 47.6 mm | 69.8 mm | 81.2 mm | 291.7 mm | 39.9 mm | 4.2 mm | 934.8 mm |
2002 | 36.0 mm | 76.3 mm | 49.0 mm | 43.3 mm | 75.1 mm | 70.1 mm | 33.3 mm | 102.0 mm | 378.8 mm | 79.2 mm | 151.6 mm | 189.9 mm | 1284.6 mm |
2003 | 57.1 mm | 34.0 mm | 17.3 mm | 71.3 mm | 23.1 mm | 4.2 mm | 4.3 mm | 16.0 mm | 195.5 mm | 97.4 mm | 254.4 mm | 216.3 mm | 990.9 mm |
2004 | 37.6 mm | 51.8 mm | 71.7 mm | 96.4 mm | 15.0 mm | 18.6 mm | 2.8 mm | 44.8 mm | 58.2 mm | 142.3 mm | 30.6 mm | 52.4 mm | 622.2 mm |
2005 | 3.2 mm | 6.4 mm | 7.8 mm | 48.2 mm | 53.6 mm | 18.8 mm | 8.4 mm | 16.4 mm | 322.8 mm | 89.0 mm | 115.8 mm | 6.0 mm | 696.4 mm |
2006 | 133.6 mm | 11.0 mm | 35.2 mm | 11.0 mm | 30.4 mm | 7.4 mm | 29.6 mm | 31.0 mm | 158.4 mm | 125.2 mm | 180.6 mm | 42.2 mm | 795.6 mm |
2007 | 14.0 mm | 41.6 mm | 22.2 mm | 50.4 mm | 144.8 mm | 59.9 mm | 6.4 mm | 11.6 mm | 186.6 mm | 38.2 mm | 91.8 mm | 13.2 mm | 680.7 mm |
2008 | 98.0 mm | 55.2 mm | 32.2 mm | 86.0 mm | 181.4 mm | 76.2 mm | 37.2 mm | 16.8 mm | 24.6 mm | 180.8 mm | 150.4 mm | 226.2 mm | 1165.0 mm |
2009 | 92.2 mm | 124.8 mm | 69.8 mm | 125.4 mm | 26.6 mm | 61.4 mm | 33.4 mm | 14.4 mm | 42.0 mm | 115.6 mm | 20.0 mm | 83.4 mm | 809.0 mm |
2010 | 64.2 mm | 140.4 mm | 96.0 mm | 33.8 mm | 147.4 mm | 51.4 mm | 10.2 mm | 43.8 mm | 122.4 mm | 178.0 mm | 81.2 mm | 83.2 mm | 1052.0 mm |
2011 | 53.4 mm | 16.6 mm | 164.7 mm | 30.8 mm | 5.6 mm | 69.8 mm | 65.7 mm | 61.9 mm | 39.8 mm | 57.8 mm | 208.2 mm | 6.6 mm | 780.9 mm |
2012 | 5.8 mm | 0.0 mm | 9.6 mm | 99.9 mm | 91.5 mm | 26.8 mm | 45.9 mm | 66.7 mm | 61.7 mm | 61.1 mm | 79.4 mm | 48.0 mm | 596.4 mm |
2013 | 50.7 mm | 27.6 mm | 215.1 mm | 79.4 mm | 51.3 mm | 52.6 mm | 24.0 mm | 63.5 mm | 50.7 mm | 96.6 mm | 58.5 mm | 59.5 mm | 829.5 mm |
2014 | 134.5 mm | 111.7 mm | 15.1 mm | 20.9 mm | 21.2 mm | 49.1 mm | 71.9 mm | 30.8 mm | 416.6 mm | 178.6 mm | 246.8 mm | 47.1 mm | 1344.3 mm |
2015 | 79.5 mm | 33.7 mm | 41.9 mm | 130.3 mm | 4.4 mm | 71.1 mm | 6.6 mm | 129.2 mm | 72.5 mm | 147.2 mm | 46.9 mm | 21.0 mm | 784.3 mm |
2016 | 27.7 mm | 85.4 mm | 26.3 mm | 62.9 mm | 110.3 mm | 68.2 mm | 34.7 mm | 8.4 mm | 44.9 mm | 180.0 mm | 102.9 mm | 44.3 mm | 796.0 mm |
2017 | 56.3 mm | 38.1 mm | 117.7 mm | 61.2 mm | 29.0 mm | 32.8 mm | 5.4 mm | 3.6 mm | 5.0 mm | 6.4 mm | 81.8 mm | 10.4 mm | 447.7 mm |
2018 | 172.6 mm | 83.0 mm | 140.9 mm | 105.8 mm | 106.7 mm | 89.2 mm | 10.3 mm | 54.3 mm | 2.4 mm | 146.3 mm | 253.3 mm | 20.0 mm | 1184.8 mm |
2019 | 31.6 mm | 19.1 mm | 3.8 mm | 82.6 mm | 46.2 mm | 22.0 mm | 3.8 mm | 7.8 mm | 42.3 mm | 112.6 mm | 177.2 mm | 41.4 mm | 590.4 mm |
2020 | 54.5 mm | 13.2 mm | 23.0 mm | 78.7 mm | 38.4 mm | 21.7 mm | 11.8 mm | 57.3 mm | 100.0 mm | 29.0 mm | 51.2 mm | 87.5 mm | 566.3 mm |
2021 | 9.6 mm | 70.2 mm | 2.4 mm | 60.9 mm | 80.5 mm | 19.7 mm | 41.7 mm | 32.4 mm | 134.8 mm | 164.0 mm | 56.7 mm | 33.4 mm | 706.3 mm |
2023 | 21.5 mm | 34.3 mm | 23.1 mm | 10.8 mm | 91.4 mm | 74.3 mm | 7.4 mm | 6.6 mm | 51.7 mm | 169.7 mm | 20.8 mm | 41.8 mm | 553.4 mm |
2024 | 26.8 mm | 44.9 mm | 230.4 mm | 37.7 mm | 123.9 mm | 18.6 mm | 29.0 mm | 26.8 mm | 96.3 mm | 231.5 mm | 66.5 mm | 23.5 mm | 955.9 mm |
2025 | 104.4 mm | 170.1 mm | 106.9 mm | 67.0 mm | 188.2 mm | 35.2 mm | 58.7 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Max | 228.4 mm (1996) |
206.1 mm (1972) |
308.7 mm (1960) |
197.3 mm (1971) |
188.2 mm (2025) |
183.0 mm (1992) |
103.0 mm (1963) |
129.2 mm (2015) |
416.6 mm (2014) |
377.0 mm (1979) |
254.4 mm (2003) |
232.9 mm (1978) |
1385.7 mm (1963) |
Min | 0.0 mm (1957) |
0.0 mm (1971) |
0.0 mm (1961) |
1.5 mm (1965) |
1.7 mm (1960) |
1.0 mm (1976) |
2.8 mm (2004) |
1.2 mm (1981) |
2.4 mm (2018) |
3.0 mm (1978) |
0.0 mm (1981) |
0.0 mm (1974) |
447.7 mm (2017) |
?
99 | 209.5 mm | 188.6 mm | 256.2 mm | 188.5 mm | 183.6 mm | 168.7 mm | 84.4 mm | 125.6 mm | 391.3 mm | 364.9 mm | 253.7 mm | 228.4 mm | 1373.7 mm |
95 | 171.5 mm | 168.2 mm | 162.4 mm | 151.8 mm | 149.5 mm | 112.3 mm | 63.4 mm | 104.0 mm | 305.3 mm | 256.0 mm | 225.8 mm | 209.2 mm | 1300.6 mm |
5 | 2.4 mm | 4.1 mm | 2.4 mm | 10.1 mm | 4.4 mm | 4.5 mm | 3.9 mm | 4.6 mm | 9.7 mm | 12.6 mm | 16.7 mm | 5.9 mm | 553.4 mm |
1 | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 4.7 mm | 2.8 mm | 1.8 mm | 3.1 mm | 1.6 mm | 2.5 mm | 4.0 mm | 3.6 mm | 0.7 mm | 452.6 mm |
Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
65.3 mm | 54.3 mm | 43.8 mm | 68.2 mm | 58.7 mm | 49.8 mm | 21.5 mm | 36.7 mm | 96.7 mm | 126.0 mm | 115.3 mm | 38.5 mm | 774.8 mm |
Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
67.5 mm | 47.1 mm | 52.7 mm | 71.5 mm | 61.7 mm | 48.2 mm | 27.1 mm | 46.6 mm | 126.6 mm | 116.5 mm | 108.9 mm | 70.2 mm | 844.6 mm |
Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
63.4 mm | 55.6 mm | 42.8 mm | 72.0 mm | 62.1 mm | 43.8 mm | 27.1 mm | 45.6 mm | 116.8 mm | 125.0 mm | 91.7 mm | 81.9 mm | 827.6 mm |
Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
80.0 mm | 64.5 mm | 53.1 mm | 77.7 mm | 64.2 mm | 50.0 mm | 29.2 mm | 51.8 mm | 83.3 mm | 128.0 mm | 72.3 mm | 86.9 mm | 840.9 mm |
Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
83.4 mm | 83.2 mm | 61.1 mm | 71.5 mm | 63.9 mm | 48.6 mm | 29.1 mm | 50.1 mm | 75.5 mm | 124.7 mm | 75.4 mm | 76.5 mm | 849.9 mm |
Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Moy. (toutes les années) |
70.1 mm | 64.9 mm | 63.4 mm | 69.2 mm | 63.8 mm | 49.2 mm | 28.2 mm | 46.6 mm | 100.2 mm | 122.8 mm | 88.5 mm | 76.4 mm | 842.5 mm |