Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1949 | 2.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 145.5 mm | 10.0 mm | 126.8 mm | 21.9 mm | 6.9 mm | -- | 17.1 mm | 111.4 mm | 72.9 mm | 192.6 mm | -- |
1950 | 33.9 mm | 39.1 mm | 35.3 mm | 12.7 mm | 169.0 mm | 10.5 mm | 12.0 mm | 30.0 mm | 83.0 mm | 102.0 mm | 78.0 mm | 89.0 mm | 694.5 mm |
1951 | 102.0 mm | 71.5 mm | 93.5 mm | 49.0 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | 121.0 mm | 304.0 mm | 161.5 mm | 30.5 mm | -- |
1952 | 30.0 mm | 16.2 mm | 123.5 mm | 25.8 mm | 73.0 mm | 52.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 30.0 mm | 9.5 mm | 69.5 mm | 147.7 mm | 58.5 mm | 635.7 mm |
1953 | 4.0 mm | 16.0 mm | 16.0 mm | 29.5 mm | 15.0 mm | 90.0 mm | 38.0 mm | 41.0 mm | 181.0 mm | 287.0 mm | 90.0 mm | 65.0 mm | 872.5 mm |
1954 | 31.5 mm | 74.0 mm | 93.4 mm | 48.1 mm | 128.0 mm | 82.1 mm | 107.2 mm | 86.8 mm | 26.1 mm | 16.0 mm | 121.9 mm | 26.5 mm | 841.6 mm |
1955 | 260.1 mm | 76.6 mm | 30.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 66.8 mm | 175.8 mm | 22.1 mm | 52.2 mm | 57.3 mm | 184.9 mm | 151.4 mm | 84.2 mm | 1161.4 mm |
1956 | 33.2 mm | 60.0 mm | 193.5 mm | 55.8 mm | 91.9 mm | 17.4 mm | 16.9 mm | 38.0 mm | 159.5 mm | 59.0 mm | 36.0 mm | 122.3 mm | 883.5 mm |
1957 | 0.0 mm | 82.5 mm | 32.4 mm | 125.6 mm | 72.6 mm | 212.5 mm | 0.0 mm | 22.3 mm | 70.5 mm | 8.5 mm | 84.8 mm | 178.0 mm | 889.7 mm |
1958 | 32.8 mm | 12.1 mm | 63.0 mm | 57.7 mm | 9.6 mm | 93.8 mm | 94.5 mm | 47.4 mm | 229.8 mm | 196.0 mm | 35.2 mm | 138.7 mm | 1010.6 mm |
1959 | 4.9 mm | 27.2 mm | 159.5 mm | 119.3 mm | 55.1 mm | 34.8 mm | 17.6 mm | 80.8 mm | 64.7 mm | 129.0 mm | 104.0 mm | 197.8 mm | 994.7 mm |
1960 | 94.5 mm | 104.5 mm | 272.5 mm | 15.2 mm | 2.5 mm | 88.4 mm | 43.7 mm | 82.6 mm | 96.7 mm | 331.7 mm | 87.5 mm | 62.0 mm | 1281.8 mm |
1961 | 39.2 mm | 16.1 mm | 0.0 mm | 50.9 mm | 41.2 mm | 28.7 mm | 26.7 mm | 0.0 mm | 52.1 mm | 168.6 mm | 215.4 mm | 50.4 mm | 689.3 mm |
1962 | 74.2 mm | 102.6 mm | 91.3 mm | 75.4 mm | 24.7 mm | 25.3 mm | 3.0 mm | 7.3 mm | 97.7 mm | 107.8 mm | 110.1 mm | 42.7 mm | 762.1 mm |
1963 | 131.9 mm | 168.0 mm | 34.8 mm | 155.1 mm | 32.3 mm | 220.7 mm | 78.6 mm | 205.1 mm | 262.9 mm | 72.8 mm | 209.2 mm | 110.8 mm | 1682.2 mm |
1964 | 39.3 mm | 278.0 mm | 184.3 mm | 40.5 mm | 88.3 mm | 27.3 mm | 55.0 mm | 147.5 mm | 154.3 mm | 95.0 mm | 75.4 mm | 16.5 mm | 1201.4 mm |
1965 | 92.7 mm | 35.8 mm | 100.2 mm | 0.0 mm | 17.0 mm | 46.7 mm | 48.7 mm | 41.3 mm | 142.1 mm | 205.4 mm | 59.0 mm | 96.3 mm | 885.2 mm |
1966 | 59.4 mm | 131.4 mm | 4.2 mm | 142.5 mm | 72.4 mm | 50.5 mm | 29.8 mm | 27.7 mm | 55.2 mm | 122.3 mm | 80.8 mm | 11.3 mm | 787.5 mm |
1967 | 93.5 mm | 128.3 mm | 85.2 mm | 32.0 mm | 130.1 mm | 11.8 mm | 17.6 mm | 35.0 mm | 23.2 mm | 38.7 mm | 113.8 mm | 4.4 mm | 713.6 mm |
1968 | 5.2 mm | 168.2 mm | 8.2 mm | 157.7 mm | 103.4 mm | 99.9 mm | 2.5 mm | 122.3 mm | 101.7 mm | 41.0 mm | 94.6 mm | 37.3 mm | 942.0 mm |
1969 | 170.3 mm | 286.0 mm | 192.3 mm | 129.8 mm | 72.1 mm | 84.6 mm | 24.5 mm | 80.8 mm | 161.3 mm | 183.0 mm | 98.3 mm | 62.2 mm | 1545.2 mm |
1970 | 233.6 mm | 13.0 mm | 65.4 mm | 61.9 mm | 78.7 mm | 42.8 mm | 21.7 mm | 28.3 mm | 130.1 mm | 178.6 mm | 82.1 mm | 93.0 mm | 1029.2 mm |
1971 | 184.1 mm | 1.2 mm | 95.8 mm | 230.9 mm | 121.5 mm | 95.3 mm | 64.4 mm | 70.1 mm | 59.1 mm | 47.7 mm | 58.5 mm | 75.8 mm | 1104.4 mm |
1972 | 201.4 mm | 228.9 mm | 159.6 mm | 56.2 mm | 56.5 mm | 139.2 mm | 23.4 mm | 102.2 mm | 66.8 mm | 236.7 mm | 37.0 mm | 180.6 mm | 1488.5 mm |
1973 | 138.2 mm | 16.7 mm | 45.3 mm | 12.0 mm | 22.0 mm | 68.8 mm | 19.5 mm | 7.5 mm | 23.8 mm | 131.5 mm | 47.6 mm | 170.1 mm | 703.0 mm |
1974 | 133.5 mm | 210.0 mm | 156.2 mm | 83.7 mm | 70.9 mm | 53.8 mm | 21.7 mm | 58.6 mm | 188.2 mm | 11.9 mm | 82.7 mm | 2.4 mm | 1073.6 mm |
1975 | 71.2 mm | 115.1 mm | 98.5 mm | 9.0 mm | 76.4 mm | 55.4 mm | 15.1 mm | 39.5 mm | 114.0 mm | 23.1 mm | 39.6 mm | 128.6 mm | 785.5 mm |
1976 | 52.0 mm | 148.5 mm | 39.3 mm | 82.8 mm | 75.6 mm | 3.6 mm | 46.6 mm | 139.0 mm | 379.8 mm | 319.5 mm | 150.3 mm | 221.7 mm | 1658.7 mm |
1977 | 156.2 mm | 63.4 mm | 86.6 mm | 17.9 mm | 277.3 mm | 89.6 mm | 134.9 mm | 91.9 mm | 22.5 mm | 283.8 mm | 68.3 mm | 181.9 mm | 1474.3 mm |
1978 | 184.6 mm | 84.0 mm | 50.7 mm | 135.3 mm | 96.6 mm | 12.5 mm | 27.5 mm | 33.9 mm | 8.1 mm | 0.8 mm | 12.5 mm | 192.7 mm | 839.2 mm |
1979 | 195.3 mm | 54.9 mm | 147.6 mm | 41.1 mm | 66.5 mm | 8.2 mm | 23.9 mm | 7.3 mm | 24.8 mm | 429.1 mm | 9.2 mm | 74.0 mm | 1081.9 mm |
1980 | 47.8 mm | 24.2 mm | 77.3 mm | 87.8 mm | 104.3 mm | 50.7 mm | 18.8 mm | 80.2 mm | 41.6 mm | 74.6 mm | 82.6 mm | 15.9 mm | 705.8 mm |
1981 | 17.0 mm | 33.3 mm | 100.2 mm | 17.1 mm | 115.6 mm | 97.7 mm | 31.2 mm | 3.0 mm | 91.1 mm | 87.5 mm | 0.6 mm | 199.5 mm | 793.8 mm |
1982 | 35.3 mm | 79.2 mm | 66.1 mm | 43.0 mm | 38.8 mm | 52.0 mm | 61.7 mm | 50.5 mm | 83.4 mm | 95.7 mm | 202.7 mm | 36.6 mm | 845.0 mm |
1983 | 0.0 mm | 98.2 mm | 35.5 mm | 118.5 mm | 64.2 mm | 34.4 mm | 1.1 mm | 75.1 mm | 24.3 mm | 231.2 mm | 24.8 mm | 75.5 mm | 782.8 mm |
1984 | 76.9 mm | 40.0 mm | 101.5 mm | 4.4 mm | 165.6 mm | 56.1 mm | 40.0 mm | 61.0 mm | 68.0 mm | 87.3 mm | 295.6 mm | 113.5 mm | 1109.9 mm |
1985 | 50.8 mm | 22.8 mm | 56.0 mm | 43.5 mm | 108.8 mm | 53.1 mm | 23.4 mm | 45.4 mm | 2.5 mm | 34.8 mm | 18.9 mm | 126.3 mm | 586.3 mm |
1986 | 142.8 mm | 135.0 mm | 69.7 mm | 162.1 mm | 48.3 mm | 6.3 mm | 19.2 mm | 13.4 mm | 155.0 mm | 153.8 mm | 90.9 mm | 62.5 mm | 1059.0 mm |
1987 | 64.2 mm | 172.8 mm | 38.7 mm | 93.0 mm | 31.2 mm | 56.8 mm | 114.3 mm | 74.4 mm | 44.9 mm | 385.9 mm | 104.6 mm | 109.3 mm | 1290.1 mm |
1988 | 194.9 mm | 33.3 mm | 17.0 mm | 122.8 mm | 142.8 mm | 69.6 mm | 21.2 mm | 85.3 mm | 79.7 mm | 297.3 mm | 63.6 mm | 15.3 mm | 1142.8 mm |
1989 | 32.3 mm | 42.8 mm | 23.7 mm | 127.7 mm | 15.5 mm | 24.6 mm | 3.7 mm | 37.2 mm | 99.8 mm | 66.3 mm | 79.4 mm | 21.3 mm | 574.3 mm |
1990 | 56.3 mm | 57.3 mm | 13.5 mm | 105.2 mm | 67.5 mm | 38.3 mm | 12.4 mm | 69.8 mm | 15.6 mm | 215.6 mm | 34.2 mm | 56.7 mm | 742.4 mm |
1991 | 16.1 mm | 52.3 mm | 116.9 mm | 69.1 mm | 33.7 mm | 30.6 mm | 31.8 mm | 45.0 mm | 100.1 mm | 78.2 mm | 32.4 mm | 11.1 mm | 617.3 mm |
1992 | 43.4 mm | 46.0 mm | 20.2 mm | 18.4 mm | 143.5 mm | 98.7 mm | 104.3 mm | 74.8 mm | 293.5 mm | 96.0 mm | 28.1 mm | 58.1 mm | 1025.0 mm |
1993 | 2.6 mm | 23.3 mm | 37.7 mm | 185.4 mm | 49.7 mm | 40.8 mm | 50.6 mm | 14.7 mm | 326.6 mm | 115.4 mm | 181.9 mm | 14.2 mm | 1042.9 mm |
1994 | 65.4 mm | 172.1 mm | 2.0 mm | 56.5 mm | 44.0 mm | 48.0 mm | 7.3 mm | 23.9 mm | 356.6 mm | 255.1 mm | 154.4 mm | 25.4 mm | 1210.7 mm |
1995 | 56.2 mm | 29.0 mm | 4.9 mm | 111.5 mm | 26.3 mm | -- | 5.7 mm | 57.5 mm | 219.6 mm | 328.6 mm | 149.8 mm | 146.6 mm | -- |
1996 | 292.8 mm | 113.1 mm | 83.8 mm | 108.3 mm | 46.1 mm | 80.5 mm | 56.6 mm | 64.1 mm | 69.2 mm | 67.7 mm | 161.0 mm | 297.5 mm | 1440.7 mm |
1997 | 189.6 mm | 4.2 mm | 0.0 mm | 8.0 mm | 66.3 mm | 143.4 mm | 93.3 mm | 95.2 mm | 25.1 mm | 252.0 mm | 162.5 mm | 185.8 mm | 1225.4 mm |
1998 | 62.9 mm | 13.5 mm | 2.9 mm | 191.0 mm | 194.1 mm | 11.1 mm | 5.7 mm | 48.1 mm | 90.0 mm | 51.9 mm | 14.6 mm | 121.6 mm | 807.4 mm |
1999 | 74.1 mm | 0.3 mm | 78.3 mm | 39.9 mm | 168.4 mm | 45.5 mm | 3.9 mm | 71.1 mm | 143.8 mm | 131.1 mm | 98.8 mm | 21.4 mm | 876.6 mm |
2000 | 12.3 mm | 4.3 mm | 44.7 mm | 136.8 mm | 57.4 mm | 105.7 mm | 39.9 mm | 68.0 mm | 145.9 mm | 88.7 mm | 162.7 mm | 196.4 mm | 1062.8 mm |
2001 | 192.5 mm | 28.7 mm | 160.3 mm | 27.1 mm | 94.9 mm | 51.1 mm | 60.1 mm | 25.2 mm | 100.7 mm | 405.9 mm | 32.9 mm | 4.9 mm | 1184.3 mm |
2002 | 75.8 mm | 92.0 mm | 160.0 mm | 50.4 mm | 76.9 mm | 78.1 mm | 48.1 mm | 91.2 mm | 688.6 mm | 107.2 mm | 219.0 mm | 198.0 mm | 1885.3 mm |
2003 | 66.0 mm | 26.2 mm | 16.8 mm | 90.1 mm | 28.8 mm | 33.5 mm | 71.7 mm | 35.3 mm | 145.3 mm | 130.8 mm | 277.0 mm | 222.9 mm | 1144.4 mm |
2004 | 45.6 mm | 54.0 mm | 91.7 mm | 111.9 mm | 42.7 mm | 15.4 mm | 5.5 mm | 74.7 mm | 57.5 mm | 319.1 mm | 70.6 mm | 35.5 mm | 924.2 mm |
2005 | 4.0 mm | 5.7 mm | 13.5 mm | 75.5 mm | 48.1 mm | 20.4 mm | 5.1 mm | 22.1 mm | 374.4 mm | 158.5 mm | 48.8 mm | 8.3 mm | 784.4 mm |
2006 | 138.6 mm | 21.0 mm | 60.4 mm | 18.2 mm | 42.4 mm | 2.5 mm | 42.1 mm | 41.4 mm | 197.0 mm | 91.7 mm | 173.0 mm | 52.7 mm | 881.0 mm |
2007 | 20.2 mm | 41.4 mm | 12.8 mm | 40.8 mm | 166.7 mm | 90.8 mm | 11.2 mm | 11.8 mm | 61.7 mm | 28.1 mm | 188.6 mm | 16.2 mm | 690.3 mm |
2008 | 144.8 mm | 50.5 mm | 30.9 mm | 110.1 mm | 220.7 mm | 78.4 mm | 53.8 mm | 58.3 mm | 31.1 mm | 253.7 mm | 203.5 mm | 254.1 mm | 1489.9 mm |
2009 | 67.7 mm | 134.2 mm | 74.8 mm | 137.3 mm | 25.2 mm | 35.1 mm | 23.9 mm | 23.5 mm | 23.4 mm | 160.9 mm | 28.7 mm | 110.0 mm | 844.7 mm |
2010 | 64.3 mm | 201.4 mm | 122.3 mm | 33.4 mm | 123.8 mm | 73.3 mm | 7.4 mm | 63.9 mm | 194.8 mm | 268.9 mm | 88.8 mm | 158.6 mm | 1400.9 mm |
2011 | 91.6 mm | 26.8 mm | 222.3 mm | 25.9 mm | 16.9 mm | 39.0 mm | 56.8 mm | 59.5 mm | 57.2 mm | 74.6 mm | 277.4 mm | 6.5 mm | 954.5 mm |
2012 | 8.1 mm | 0.0 mm | 6.4 mm | 153.0 mm | 99.0 mm | 23.6 mm | 51.6 mm | 54.1 mm | 116.1 mm | 96.4 mm | 135.5 mm | 67.8 mm | 811.6 mm |
2013 | 71.0 mm | 26.5 mm | 269.3 mm | 79.0 mm | 78.7 mm | 22.9 mm | 86.8 mm | 57.3 mm | 128.4 mm | 109.5 mm | 44.9 mm | 100.3 mm | 1074.6 mm |
2014 | 199.4 mm | 169.2 mm | 20.9 mm | 20.6 mm | 21.0 mm | 60.0 mm | 103.3 mm | 58.6 mm | 414.1 mm | 218.8 mm | 290.4 mm | 48.5 mm | 1624.8 mm |
2015 | 78.6 mm | 43.2 mm | 40.5 mm | 129.5 mm | 9.1 mm | 61.4 mm | 6.1 mm | 77.9 mm | 181.2 mm | 165.6 mm | 49.0 mm | 32.4 mm | 874.5 mm |
2016 | 40.2 mm | 122.6 mm | 28.6 mm | 78.1 mm | 113.5 mm | 32.8 mm | 46.3 mm | 15.7 mm | 116.5 mm | 195.0 mm | 143.3 mm | 45.7 mm | 978.3 mm |
2017 | 77.1 mm | 54.0 mm | 156.4 mm | 58.2 mm | 43.4 mm | 39.0 mm | 8.1 mm | 4.3 mm | 5.7 mm | 11.1 mm | 113.2 mm | 15.1 mm | 585.6 mm |
2018 | 175.4 mm | 64.7 mm | 272.4 mm | 144.4 mm | 132.6 mm | 57.8 mm | 46.5 mm | 117.7 mm | 1.8 mm | 155.0 mm | 225.0 mm | 23.2 mm | 1416.5 mm |
2019 | 31.4 mm | 27.6 mm | 4.0 mm | 123.9 mm | 53.0 mm | 19.2 mm | 17.5 mm | 11.0 mm | 81.3 mm | 153.0 mm | 170.1 mm | 47.6 mm | 739.6 mm |
2020 | 56.2 mm | 23.0 mm | 32.0 mm | 60.7 mm | 63.0 mm | 27.6 mm | 4.6 mm | 44.5 mm | 70.0 mm | 35.6 mm | 71.3 mm | 166.8 mm | 655.3 mm |
2021 | 25.8 mm | 67.4 mm | 3.4 mm | 69.4 mm | 99.6 mm | 98.6 mm | 34.9 mm | 26.6 mm | 214.5 mm | 224.2 mm | 42.7 mm | 35.8 mm | 942.9 mm |
2023 | 15.2 mm | 36.3 mm | 22.3 mm | 13.5 mm | 137.8 mm | 130.3 mm | 0.4 mm | 29.3 mm | 52.4 mm | 200.3 mm | 38.0 mm | 39.2 mm | 715.0 mm |
2024 | 30.5 mm | 60.9 mm | 264.6 mm | 69.2 mm | 133.1 mm | 51.9 mm | 18.8 mm | 78.6 mm | 137.0 mm | 212.7 mm | 48.3 mm | 17.1 mm | 1122.7 mm |
2025 | 134.8 mm | 203.8 mm | 125.7 mm | 74.9 mm | 100.9 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Max | 292.8 mm (1996) |
286.0 mm (1969) |
272.5 mm (1960) |
230.9 mm (1971) |
277.3 mm (1977) |
220.7 mm (1963) |
134.9 mm (1977) |
205.1 mm (1963) |
688.6 mm (2002) |
429.1 mm (1979) |
295.6 mm (1984) |
297.5 mm (1996) |
1885.3 mm (2002) |
Min | 0.0 mm (1957) |
0.0 mm (1949) |
0.0 mm (1961) |
0.0 mm (1955) |
2.5 mm (1960) |
2.5 mm (2006) |
0.0 mm (1952) |
0.0 mm (1949) |
1.8 mm (2018) |
0.8 mm (1978) |
0.6 mm (1981) |
2.4 mm (1974) |
574.3 mm (1989) |
?
99 | 268.3 mm | 280.0 mm | 272.4 mm | 201.0 mm | 235.4 mm | 214.8 mm | 119.9 mm | 163.6 mm | 485.5 mm | 411.9 mm | 291.8 mm | 265.4 mm | 1798.0 mm |
95 | 199.9 mm | 205.4 mm | 232.9 mm | 158.8 mm | 168.6 mm | 140.9 mm | 103.7 mm | 119.5 mm | 361.9 mm | 329.5 mm | 240.6 mm | 206.2 mm | 1612.9 mm |
5 | 3.7 mm | 3.5 mm | 3.3 mm | 8.8 mm | 15.4 mm | 9.6 mm | 2.0 mm | 7.3 mm | 9.1 mm | 14.8 mm | 17.6 mm | 7.8 mm | 620.1 mm |
1 | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 7.4 mm | 3.3 mm | 0.0 mm | 2.2 mm | 2.3 mm | 6.5 mm | 7.0 mm | 3.9 mm | 579.2 mm |
Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
77.7 mm | 67.6 mm | 64.5 mm | 77.6 mm | 74.8 mm | 58.5 mm | 29.7 mm | 42.8 mm | 126.4 mm | 151.0 mm | 127.0 mm | 50.5 mm | 948.1 mm |
Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
82.1 mm | 55.7 mm | 72.9 mm | 83.1 mm | 77.7 mm | 48.9 mm | 38.5 mm | 50.3 mm | 160.6 mm | 153.5 mm | 133.2 mm | 89.8 mm | 1046.3 mm |
Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
76.8 mm | 60.9 mm | 55.2 mm | 81.9 mm | 83.3 mm | 52.4 mm | 35.2 mm | 50.8 mm | 143.6 mm | 168.2 mm | 113.1 mm | 98.5 mm | 1020.0 mm |
Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
95.0 mm | 70.7 mm | 62.3 mm | 84.0 mm | 86.5 mm | 55.7 mm | 37.4 mm | 56.9 mm | 112.1 mm | 156.0 mm | 88.3 mm | 104.6 mm | 1009.5 mm |
Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
99.1 mm | 99.6 mm | 74.8 mm | 81.3 mm | 80.9 mm | 56.8 mm | 34.4 mm | 61.4 mm | 92.5 mm | 147.6 mm | 88.1 mm | 86.2 mm | 1002.6 mm |
Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Moy. (toutes les années) |
82.5 mm | 73.8 mm | 80.3 mm | 75.1 mm | 79.4 mm | 57.7 mm | 34.7 mm | 53.3 mm | 121.5 mm | 152.9 mm | 105.9 mm | 88.2 mm | 1002.1 mm |