Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1983 | 4.2 mm | 124.3 mm | 39.4 mm | 286.1 mm | 48.9 mm | 97.0 mm | 0.7 mm | 171.3 mm | 73.8 mm | 94.9 mm | 62.0 mm | 168.7 mm | 1171.3 mm |
1984 | 102.5 mm | 66.8 mm | 133.9 mm | 11.2 mm | 264.4 mm | 26.8 mm | 20.5 mm | 117.6 mm | 164.5 mm | 150.0 mm | 507.1 mm | 90.6 mm | 1655.9 mm |
1985 | 31.6 mm | 48.5 mm | 55.1 mm | 157.5 mm | 153.2 mm | 51.3 mm | 36.0 mm | 32.0 mm | 0.6 mm | 102.5 mm | 46.7 mm | 150.7 mm | 865.7 mm |
1986 | 141.2 mm | 190.2 mm | 61.1 mm | 218.2 mm | 65.3 mm | 5.9 mm | 15.0 mm | 21.9 mm | 207.8 mm | 281.0 mm | 277.2 mm | 91.2 mm | 1576.0 mm |
1987 | 59.6 mm | 204.5 mm | 51.2 mm | 138.5 mm | 20.6 mm | 56.5 mm | 177.0 mm | 56.1 mm | 34.7 mm | 493.3 mm | 94.5 mm | 172.2 mm | 1558.7 mm |
1988 | 429.2 mm | 42.0 mm | 81.8 mm | 205.4 mm | 273.5 mm | 152.4 mm | 35.4 mm | 58.9 mm | 22.0 mm | 150.1 mm | 103.1 mm | 18.1 mm | 1571.9 mm |
1989 | 43.4 mm | 77.6 mm | 30.7 mm | 227.6 mm | 18.9 mm | 22.9 mm | 5.5 mm | 22.5 mm | 105.5 mm | 102.8 mm | 374.9 mm | 44.4 mm | 1076.7 mm |
1990 | 54.2 mm | 101.9 mm | 8.5 mm | 92.6 mm | 86.8 mm | 60.5 mm | 41.7 mm | 28.5 mm | 17.6 mm | 551.6 mm | 56.1 mm | 51.7 mm | 1151.7 mm |
1991 | 32.3 mm | 128.0 mm | 363.7 mm | 39.1 mm | 24.2 mm | 35.8 mm | 51.8 mm | 44.7 mm | 91.4 mm | 142.9 mm | 44.0 mm | 28.0 mm | 1025.9 mm |
1992 | 67.4 mm | 53.8 mm | 33.7 mm | 33.1 mm | 198.8 mm | 265.1 mm | 35.8 mm | 60.9 mm | 388.0 mm | 110.5 mm | 40.2 mm | 176.4 mm | 1463.7 mm |
1993 | 4.6 mm | 35.4 mm | 64.0 mm | 340.6 mm | 166.3 mm | 126.4 mm | 42.3 mm | 22.4 mm | 223.7 mm | 222.5 mm | 292.8 mm | 62.3 mm | 1603.3 mm |
1994 | 70.0 mm | 249.3 mm | 6.3 mm | 173.8 mm | 123.4 mm | 60.8 mm | 28.1 mm | 24.9 mm | 341.4 mm | 309.4 mm | 450.8 mm | 84.6 mm | 1922.8 mm |
1995 | 92.3 mm | 67.6 mm | 22.2 mm | 65.3 mm | 55.8 mm | 10.9 mm | 10.2 mm | 73.4 mm | 459.8 mm | 470.5 mm | 339.4 mm | 384.9 mm | 2052.3 mm |
1996 | 889.6 mm | 263.5 mm | 112.7 mm | 115.6 mm | 104.3 mm | 94.0 mm | 45.9 mm | 61.2 mm | 199.7 mm | 198.4 mm | 233.2 mm | 512.8 mm | 2830.9 mm |
1997 | 261.5 mm | 17.6 mm | 0.1 mm | 9.9 mm | 109.9 mm | 150.7 mm | 133.2 mm | 219.3 mm | 19.7 mm | 92.2 mm | 481.4 mm | 598.4 mm | 2093.9 mm |
1998 | 160.7 mm | 25.2 mm | 41.3 mm | 277.9 mm | 144.0 mm | 28.3 mm | 12.7 mm | 20.9 mm | 258.3 mm | 32.2 mm | 22.8 mm | 304.4 mm | 1328.7 mm |
1999 | 94.1 mm | 19.5 mm | 159.5 mm | 96.5 mm | 335.9 mm | 52.8 mm | 34.6 mm | 92.6 mm | 149.6 mm | 273.0 mm | 190.6 mm | 71.9 mm | 1570.6 mm |
2000 | 21.1 mm | 22.7 mm | 49.2 mm | 179.5 mm | 119.1 mm | 75.7 mm | 28.7 mm | 41.8 mm | 345.2 mm | 89.0 mm | 217.4 mm | 379.5 mm | 1568.9 mm |
2001 | 239.7 mm | 18.2 mm | 126.3 mm | 87.0 mm | 95.2 mm | 73.2 mm | 65.9 mm | 20.5 mm | 132.6 mm | 340.2 mm | 38.0 mm | 5.7 mm | 1242.5 mm |
2002 | 41.5 mm | 71.2 mm | 62.9 mm | 97.8 mm | 123.6 mm | 67.6 mm | 18.1 mm | 83.8 mm | 258.2 mm | 263.8 mm | 219.1 mm | 337.7 mm | 1645.3 mm |
2003 | 53.6 mm | 168.5 mm | 20.4 mm | 132.5 mm | 40.1 mm | 29.8 mm | 38.2 mm | 28.4 mm | 213.6 mm | 239.1 mm | 566.1 mm | 375.1 mm | 1905.4 mm |
2004 | 88.4 mm | 140.9 mm | 287.9 mm | 315.3 mm | 31.2 mm | 16.7 mm | 24.1 mm | 161.2 mm | 57.1 mm | 237.3 mm | 29.4 mm | 79.4 mm | 1468.9 mm |
2005 | 6.0 mm | 26.8 mm | 28.2 mm | 83.6 mm | 50.6 mm | 47.3 mm | 3.2 mm | 23.1 mm | 243.0 mm | 354.5 mm | 161.3 mm | 24.3 mm | 1051.9 mm |
2006 | 276.3 mm | 32.8 mm | 64.4 mm | 37.9 mm | 42.8 mm | 17.2 mm | 47.4 mm | 61.1 mm | 361.1 mm | 427.5 mm | 108.0 mm | 91.6 mm | 1568.1 mm |
2007 | 58.7 mm | 75.3 mm | 13.1 mm | 100.1 mm | 127.9 mm | 83.3 mm | 19.9 mm | 20.4 mm | 46.2 mm | 131.3 mm | 310.5 mm | 53.5 mm | 1040.2 mm |
2008 | 340.0 mm | 116.8 mm | 36.6 mm | 258.6 mm | 321.7 mm | 132.0 mm | 29.8 mm | 39.9 mm | 15.3 mm | 205.8 mm | 402.6 mm | 244.4 mm | 2143.5 mm |
2009 | 93.4 mm | 224.5 mm | 47.8 mm | 265.5 mm | 38.6 mm | 39.8 mm | 43.7 mm | 73.7 mm | 24.9 mm | 267.6 mm | 42.6 mm | 103.0 mm | 1265.1 mm |
2010 | 149.3 mm | 252.9 mm | 196.6 mm | 24.7 mm | 102.3 mm | 94.5 mm | 16.4 mm | 15.7 mm | 68.7 mm | 348.8 mm | 119.9 mm | 253.4 mm | 1643.2 mm |
2011 | 85.9 mm | 42.7 mm | 343.3 mm | 43.4 mm | 28.4 mm | 54.9 mm | 74.1 mm | 52.2 mm | 7.9 mm | 236.6 mm | 817.1 mm | 36.2 mm | 1822.7 mm |
2012 | 12.7 mm | 0.0 mm | 12.4 mm | 216.6 mm | 144.0 mm | 47.8 mm | 45.5 mm | 159.4 mm | 81.0 mm | 249.0 mm | 164.8 mm | 96.6 mm | 1229.8 mm |
2013 | 82.9 mm | 35.2 mm | 383.3 mm | 122.9 mm | 151.2 mm | 92.8 mm | 44.3 mm | 63.1 mm | 122.1 mm | 270.1 mm | 70.2 mm | 54.4 mm | 1492.5 mm |
2014 | 202.4 mm | 162.4 mm | 26.8 mm | 30.2 mm | 99.8 mm | 48.4 mm | 185.2 mm | 48.9 mm | 429.2 mm | 395.9 mm | 361.2 mm | 61.5 mm | 2051.9 mm |
2015 | 41.5 mm | 24.5 mm | 64.7 mm | 167.6 mm | 10.1 mm | 66.5 mm | 4.8 mm | 220.9 mm | 222.1 mm | 190.5 mm | 145.4 mm | 82.8 mm | 1241.4 mm |
2016 | 95.2 mm | 201.5 mm | 57.7 mm | 174.5 mm | 223.7 mm | 38.9 mm | 67.7 mm | 32.8 mm | 160.3 mm | 276.4 mm | 254.5 mm | 126.2 mm | 1709.4 mm |
2017 | 164.1 mm | 208.2 mm | 173.9 mm | 126.3 mm | 89.0 mm | 34.0 mm | 20.5 mm | 3.6 mm | 6.5 mm | 100.2 mm | 158.4 mm | 74.4 mm | 1159.1 mm |
2018 | 335.4 mm | 103.0 mm | 264.4 mm | 266.3 mm | 259.9 mm | 54.4 mm | 16.4 mm | 33.8 mm | 4.0 mm | 394.6 mm | 503.6 mm | 46.6 mm | 2282.4 mm |
2019 | 38.6 mm | 22.5 mm | 55.2 mm | 195.2 mm | 59.3 mm | 19.2 mm | 29.0 mm | 30.4 mm | 61.6 mm | 349.3 mm | 286.1 mm | 287.9 mm | 1434.3 mm |
2020 | 113.8 mm | 55.3 mm | 40.2 mm | 91.1 mm | 122.0 mm | 311.1 mm | 1.4 mm | 23.7 mm | 465.8 mm | 192.9 mm | 183.2 mm | 214.9 mm | 1815.4 mm |
Max | 889.6 mm (1996) |
263.5 mm (1996) |
383.3 mm (2013) |
340.6 mm (1993) |
335.9 mm (1999) |
311.1 mm (2020) |
185.2 mm (2014) |
220.9 mm (2015) |
465.8 mm (2020) |
551.6 mm (1990) |
817.1 mm (2011) |
598.4 mm (1997) |
2830.9 mm (1996) |
Min | 4.2 mm (1983) |
0.0 mm (2012) |
0.1 mm (1997) |
9.9 mm (1997) |
10.1 mm (2015) |
5.9 mm (1986) |
0.7 mm (1983) |
3.6 mm (2017) |
0.6 mm (1985) |
32.2 mm (1998) |
22.8 mm (1998) |
5.7 mm (2001) |
865.7 mm (1985) |
?
99 | 719.3 mm | 259.6 mm | 376.0 mm | 331.2 mm | 330.6 mm | 294.1 mm | 182.2 mm | 220.3 mm | 463.6 mm | 530.0 mm | 724.2 mm | 566.7 mm | 2830.9 mm |
95 | 353.4 mm | 249.8 mm | 346.4 mm | 290.5 mm | 280.7 mm | 169.3 mm | 139.8 mm | 178.5 mm | 433.8 mm | 473.9 mm | 516.0 mm | 404.1 mm | 2178.2 mm |
5 | 5.8 mm | 18.1 mm | 8.2 mm | 22.7 mm | 20.3 mm | 15.8 mm | 2.9 mm | 19.7 mm | 6.1 mm | 91.7 mm | 36.7 mm | 23.4 mm | 1036.6 mm |
1 | 4.3 mm | 6.5 mm | 2.4 mm | 10.4 mm | 13.4 mm | 7.8 mm | 1.0 mm | 8.1 mm | 1.9 mm | 53.2 mm | 25.2 mm | 10.3 mm | 865.7 mm |
Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
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Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
140.4 mm | 95.5 mm | 105.3 mm | 138.9 mm | 118.1 mm | 75.7 mm | 40.6 mm | 62.0 mm | 181.9 mm | 247.1 mm | 241.8 mm | 175.1 mm | 1622.5 mm |
Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
139.5 mm | 102.4 mm | 78.5 mm | 145.4 mm | 117.4 mm | 70.5 mm | 37.9 mm | 60.7 mm | 161.6 mm | 238.7 mm | 208.3 mm | 177.1 mm | 1538.0 mm |
Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
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Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
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Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
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Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
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Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
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Moy. (toutes les années) |
133.7 mm | 97.9 mm | 95.3 mm | 144.9 mm | 117.8 mm | 72.2 mm | 40.8 mm | 62.3 mm | 160.1 mm | 245.7 mm | 231.0 mm | 159.0 mm | 1560.6 mm |