Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1989 | 38.5 mm | 36.5 mm | 23.5 mm | 133.5 mm | 2.5 mm | 12.0 mm | 3.5 mm | 9.5 mm | 64.5 mm | 59.5 mm | 136.0 mm | 24.5 mm | 544.0 mm |
1990 | 51.0 mm | 58.5 mm | 13.0 mm | 93.5 mm | 72.0 mm | 23.5 mm | 47.5 mm | 50.5 mm | 21.0 mm | 309.4 mm | 36.0 mm | 59.0 mm | 834.9 mm |
1991 | 18.7 mm | 59.0 mm | 143.0 mm | 54.5 mm | 42.0 mm | 23.0 mm | 38.0 mm | 71.5 mm | 89.0 mm | 103.5 mm | 24.3 mm | 19.0 mm | 685.5 mm |
1992 | 48.5 mm | 46.5 mm | 19.5 mm | 8.5 mm | 175.5 mm | 107.5 mm | 35.5 mm | 46.0 mm | 339.5 mm | 88.0 mm | 9.0 mm | 90.0 mm | 1014.0 mm |
1993 | 2.0 mm | 38.5 mm | 34.5 mm | 314.5 mm | 52.0 mm | 112.0 mm | 52.5 mm | 24.5 mm | 263.5 mm | 199.0 mm | 211.5 mm | 21.0 mm | 1325.5 mm |
1994 | 59.5 mm | 210.0 mm | 0.5 mm | 85.5 mm | 69.5 mm | 38.0 mm | 4.5 mm | 17.5 mm | 507.5 mm | 322.0 mm | 168.5 mm | 39.0 mm | 1522.0 mm |
1995 | 50.5 mm | 25.5 mm | 6.6 mm | 51.0 mm | 29.5 mm | -- | 3.5 mm | 28.0 mm | 234.0 mm | 272.0 mm | 171.0 mm | 198.5 mm | -- |
1996 | 445.0 mm | 161.5 mm | 121.0 mm | 143.5 mm | 48.5 mm | 72.5 mm | 40.5 mm | 82.5 mm | 116.0 mm | 87.5 mm | 169.0 mm | 420.5 mm | 1908.0 mm |
1997 | 266.0 mm | 3.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 9.0 mm | 57.5 mm | 154.0 mm | 77.5 mm | 90.5 mm | -- | 139.0 mm | 328.0 mm | 301.0 mm | -- |
1998 | 72.0 mm | 21.0 mm | 3.0 mm | 270.5 mm | 260.0 mm | 1.0 mm | 10.0 mm | 14.5 mm | 69.0 mm | 15.0 mm | 18.0 mm | 174.1 mm | 928.1 mm |
1999 | 86.0 mm | 2.0 mm | 150.5 mm | 54.5 mm | 238.0 mm | 28.5 mm | 6.0 mm | 148.6 mm | 133.0 mm | 199.0 mm | 147.0 mm | 16.0 mm | 1209.1 mm |
2000 | 16.0 mm | 3.0 mm | 19.5 mm | 123.0 mm | 90.5 mm | 102.0 mm | 54.0 mm | 53.0 mm | 213.5 mm | 60.0 mm | 139.5 mm | 320.5 mm | 1194.5 mm |
2001 | 256.8 mm | 42.0 mm | 149.0 mm | 29.0 mm | 166.5 mm | 45.5 mm | 93.0 mm | 12.0 mm | 106.5 mm | 435.5 mm | 16.5 mm | 7.5 mm | 1359.8 mm |
2002 | 43.0 mm | 67.0 mm | 191.0 mm | 48.5 mm | 113.5 mm | 64.5 mm | 38.0 mm | 120.5 mm | 628.5 mm | 169.5 mm | 183.5 mm | 298.5 mm | 1966.0 mm |
2003 | 37.0 mm | 42.5 mm | 10.0 mm | 38.0 mm | 15.0 mm | 9.5 mm | 4.0 mm | 24.0 mm | 132.5 mm | 146.0 mm | 260.5 mm | 258.5 mm | 977.5 mm |
2004 | 31.5 mm | 47.0 mm | 109.0 mm | 131.0 mm | 36.5 mm | 32.5 mm | 7.5 mm | 66.5 mm | 34.5 mm | 206.5 mm | 37.0 mm | 21.0 mm | 760.5 mm |
2005 | 2.0 mm | 7.0 mm | 10.5 mm | 71.0 mm | 37.5 mm | 25.0 mm | 7.0 mm | 19.0 mm | 351.0 mm | 117.5 mm | 46.0 mm | 6.5 mm | 700.0 mm |
2006 | 191.5 mm | 12.0 mm | 48.0 mm | 19.5 mm | 21.0 mm | 6.5 mm | 82.5 mm | 35.5 mm | 213.0 mm | 136.0 mm | 56.0 mm | 45.0 mm | 866.5 mm |
2007 | 51.0 mm | 57.0 mm | 13.5 mm | 44.0 mm | 153.0 mm | 91.5 mm | 6.5 mm | 7.0 mm | 38.5 mm | 30.0 mm | 143.0 mm | 10.5 mm | 645.5 mm |
2008 | 106.0 mm | 57.0 mm | 20.0 mm | 97.0 mm | 187.0 mm | 71.0 mm | 18.0 mm | 23.5 mm | 14.5 mm | 227.0 mm | 175.0 mm | 244.5 mm | 1240.5 mm |
2009 | 75.8 mm | 161.0 mm | 58.0 mm | 149.0 mm | 21.5 mm | 53.0 mm | 38.0 mm | 15.5 mm | 20.5 mm | 150.0 mm | 19.0 mm | 115.4 mm | 876.7 mm |
2010 | 91.6 mm | 185.5 mm | 124.0 mm | 33.0 mm | 90.5 mm | 123.0 mm | 5.5 mm | 31.0 mm | 343.5 mm | 277.0 mm | 100.0 mm | 137.5 mm | 1542.1 mm |
2011 | 67.0 mm | 25.5 mm | 275.0 mm | 31.0 mm | 8.5 mm | 56.0 mm | 60.5 mm | 77.0 mm | 16.0 mm | 106.5 mm | 373.9 mm | 6.0 mm | 1102.9 mm |
2012 | 3.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 7.5 mm | 127.0 mm | 182.9 mm | 21.9 mm | 39.8 mm | 55.3 mm | 92.5 mm | 105.8 mm | 123.0 mm | 87.9 mm | 846.6 mm |
2013 | 73.2 mm | 24.7 mm | 260.0 mm | 80.7 mm | 41.9 mm | 64.6 mm | 62.7 mm | 32.8 mm | 210.9 mm | 127.5 mm | 52.3 mm | 50.5 mm | 1081.8 mm |
2014 | 137.9 mm | 119.1 mm | 18.1 mm | 16.9 mm | 39.5 mm | 40.7 mm | 120.2 mm | 35.5 mm | 363.8 mm | 128.1 mm | 319.4 mm | 49.0 mm | 1388.2 mm |
2015 | 44.8 mm | 24.3 mm | 46.0 mm | 149.9 mm | 9.2 mm | 59.0 mm | 5.8 mm | 119.8 mm | 194.3 mm | 179.7 mm | 74.2 mm | 40.7 mm | 947.7 mm |
2016 | 25.7 mm | 124.7 mm | 21.7 mm | 95.3 mm | 135.7 mm | 23.2 mm | 60.3 mm | 51.0 mm | 40.8 mm | 193.2 mm | 121.9 mm | 58.4 mm | 951.9 mm |
2017 | 65.6 mm | 58.7 mm | 117.2 mm | 66.6 mm | 83.2 mm | 21.0 mm | 4.8 mm | 5.2 mm | 11.2 mm | 21.6 mm | 148.8 mm | 12.4 mm | 616.3 mm |
2018 | 192.0 mm | 80.1 mm | 217.7 mm | 146.5 mm | 141.5 mm | 91.7 mm | 29.2 mm | 66.5 mm | 3.8 mm | 193.1 mm | 267.6 mm | 24.2 mm | 1453.9 mm |
2019 | 32.5 mm | 25.6 mm | 11.3 mm | 140.0 mm | 59.3 mm | 41.4 mm | 26.6 mm | 29.7 mm | 82.8 mm | 179.3 mm | 193.0 mm | 68.2 mm | 889.7 mm |
2020 | 78.0 mm | 0.5 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Max | 445.0 mm (1996) |
210.0 mm (1994) |
275.0 mm (2011) |
314.5 mm (1993) |
260.0 mm (1998) |
154.0 mm (1997) |
120.2 mm (2014) |
148.6 mm (1999) |
628.5 mm (2002) |
435.5 mm (2001) |
373.9 mm (2011) |
420.5 mm (1996) |
1966.0 mm (2002) |
Min | 2.0 mm (1993) |
0.0 mm (2012) |
0.0 mm (1997) |
8.5 mm (1992) |
2.5 mm (1989) |
1.0 mm (1998) |
3.5 mm (1989) |
5.2 mm (2017) |
3.8 mm (2018) |
15.0 mm (1998) |
9.0 mm (1992) |
6.0 mm (2011) |
544.0 mm (1989) |
?
99 | 389.5 mm | 202.4 mm | 270.5 mm | 301.3 mm | 253.4 mm | 145.0 mm | 112.0 mm | 140.2 mm | 593.4 mm | 401.5 mm | 360.1 mm | 390.5 mm | 1966.0 mm |
95 | 260.9 mm | 172.3 mm | 238.9 mm | 210.2 mm | 212.5 mm | 118.1 mm | 87.8 mm | 120.2 mm | 442.8 mm | 315.7 mm | 323.7 mm | 310.8 mm | 1908.0 mm |
5 | 2.6 mm | 1.3 mm | 1.8 mm | 13.0 mm | 8.9 mm | 7.9 mm | 3.8 mm | 8.3 mm | 12.7 mm | 25.8 mm | 17.3 mm | 7.0 mm | 616.3 mm |
1 | 2.0 mm | 0.2 mm | 0.2 mm | 8.7 mm | 4.3 mm | 2.6 mm | 3.5 mm | 5.7 mm | 5.9 mm | 17.0 mm | 11.3 mm | 6.2 mm | 544.0 mm |
Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
89.0 mm | 57.7 mm | 76.1 mm | 90.6 mm | 89.9 mm | 54.5 mm | 35.6 mm | 48.4 mm | 173.7 mm | 159.1 mm | 141.3 mm | 108.3 mm | 1109.7 mm |
Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
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Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
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Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Moy. (toutes les années) |
86.2 mm | 57.1 mm | 72.3 mm | 92.1 mm | 86.5 mm | 52.1 mm | 34.9 mm | 47.2 mm | 165.0 mm | 160.8 mm | 137.7 mm | 104.0 mm | 1081.7 mm |