Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1990 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 14.0 mm | 39.0 mm | 53.5 mm | 94.0 mm | 135.5 mm | 115.0 mm | -- |
1991 | 14.5 mm | 25.5 mm | 160.5 mm | 48.5 mm | 13.0 mm | 56.0 mm | 22.0 mm | 23.0 mm | 115.5 mm | 135.0 mm | 44.5 mm | 37.5 mm | 695.5 mm |
1992 | 28.0 mm | 29.0 mm | 73.0 mm | 50.5 mm | 94.0 mm | 154.5 mm | 76.5 mm | 107.0 mm | 33.0 mm | 133.5 mm | 75.0 mm | 41.0 mm | 895.0 mm |
1993 | 9.0 mm | 6.5 mm | 6.5 mm | 134.0 mm | 83.5 mm | 60.5 mm | 106.0 mm | 68.5 mm | 393.0 mm | 209.5 mm | 39.0 mm | 34.0 mm | 1150.0 mm |
1994 | 107.5 mm | 17.5 mm | 7.5 mm | 105.5 mm | 77.0 mm | 82.0 mm | 30.0 mm | 39.5 mm | 232.0 mm | 94.5 mm | 136.0 mm | 17.0 mm | 946.0 mm |
1995 | 55.0 mm | 62.5 mm | 30.5 mm | 154.5 mm | 76.0 mm | 45.0 mm | 92.5 mm | 28.0 mm | 256.5 mm | 88.5 mm | 77.0 mm | 59.5 mm | 1025.5 mm |
1996 | 56.5 mm | 43.0 mm | 54.0 mm | 52.0 mm | 78.5 mm | 88.0 mm | 97.5 mm | 112.0 mm | 22.5 mm | 47.0 mm | 212.5 mm | 72.5 mm | 936.0 mm |
1997 | 104.5 mm | 14.0 mm | 2.0 mm | 18.5 mm | 58.0 mm | 101.0 mm | 67.0 mm | 43.0 mm | 27.0 mm | 44.5 mm | 90.5 mm | 55.0 mm | 625.0 mm |
1998 | 48.0 mm | 20.0 mm | 20.5 mm | 183.0 mm | 102.5 mm | 27.0 mm | 72.0 mm | 13.0 mm | 170.0 mm | 75.0 mm | 59.0 mm | 26.5 mm | 816.5 mm |
1999 | 81.0 mm | 21.0 mm | 85.0 mm | 68.0 mm | 78.5 mm | 99.0 mm | 45.0 mm | 104.0 mm | 241.0 mm | 150.5 mm | 89.5 mm | 23.5 mm | 1086.0 mm |
2000 | 12.5 mm | 48.5 mm | 64.5 mm | 127.0 mm | 76.0 mm | 64.0 mm | 74.5 mm | 57.5 mm | 111.0 mm | 184.0 mm | 123.0 mm | 53.5 mm | 996.0 mm |
2001 | 85.0 mm | 34.0 mm | 134.5 mm | 60.0 mm | 99.0 mm | 70.5 mm | 91.0 mm | 59.0 mm | 110.5 mm | 151.5 mm | 13.0 mm | 1.5 mm | 909.5 mm |
2002 | 26.0 mm | 76.0 mm | 49.0 mm | 26.5 mm | 180.0 mm | 59.0 mm | 114.0 mm | 80.0 mm | 134.0 mm | 78.5 mm | 364.0 mm | 61.5 mm | 1248.5 mm |
2003 | 57.0 mm | 11.0 mm | 12.5 mm | 42.5 mm | 29.0 mm | 20.0 mm | 35.0 mm | 129.0 mm | 67.5 mm | 113.5 mm | 79.0 mm | 204.0 mm | 800.0 mm |
2004 | 22.0 mm | 57.5 mm | 34.5 mm | 41.5 mm | 20.5 mm | 17.5 mm | 5.5 mm | 206.0 mm | 11.5 mm | 245.5 mm | 66.5 mm | 49.0 mm | 777.5 mm |
2005 | 11.0 mm | 21.8 mm | 16.0 mm | 201.5 mm | 51.0 mm | 11.0 mm | 38.0 mm | 62.5 mm | 46.5 mm | 139.5 mm | 58.5 mm | 46.0 mm | 703.3 mm |
2006 | 51.5 mm | 37.5 mm | 65.5 mm | 44.0 mm | 77.0 mm | 34.0 mm | 42.5 mm | 74.0 mm | 114.5 mm | 70.5 mm | 107.5 mm | 47.5 mm | 766.0 mm |
2007 | 35.0 mm | 46.0 mm | 23.0 mm | 16.0 mm | 132.5 mm | 100.5 mm | 43.0 mm | 122.0 mm | 41.0 mm | 9.0 mm | 104.5 mm | 18.0 mm | 690.5 mm |
2008 | 73.0 mm | 27.0 mm | 33.0 mm | 91.5 mm | 143.0 mm | 46.0 mm | 118.5 mm | 113.0 mm | 262.5 mm | 162.5 mm | 81.5 mm | 83.0 mm | 1234.5 mm |
2009 | 43.0 mm | 98.5 mm | 45.0 mm | 63.0 mm | 84.0 mm | 140.5 mm | 17.0 mm | 44.0 mm | 43.5 mm | 68.5 mm | 87.0 mm | 68.0 mm | 802.0 mm |
2010 | 59.5 mm | 77.5 mm | 80.5 mm | 56.5 mm | 113.0 mm | 57.5 mm | 13.0 mm | 34.0 mm | 63.5 mm | 105.0 mm | 105.0 mm | 26.5 mm | 791.5 mm |
2011 | 26.5 mm | 38.5 mm | 41.0 mm | 6.5 mm | 49.0 mm | 85.5 mm | 112.0 mm | 97.0 mm | 24.0 mm | 82.0 mm | 86.0 mm | 78.5 mm | 726.5 mm |
2012 | 44.0 mm | 1.5 mm | 35.0 mm | 121.0 mm | 76.0 mm | 39.0 mm | 47.5 mm | 74.5 mm | 123.0 mm | 70.5 mm | 176.5 mm | 33.5 mm | 842.0 mm |
2013 | 57.0 mm | 42.0 mm | 98.5 mm | 103.0 mm | 179.0 mm | 7.0 mm | 99.0 mm | 84.5 mm | 80.5 mm | 178.0 mm | 85.5 mm | 71.0 mm | 1085.0 mm |
2014 | 135.0 mm | 135.0 mm | 34.0 mm | 35.5 mm | 76.0 mm | 41.0 mm | 133.5 mm | 60.0 mm | 102.0 mm | 202.0 mm | 242.0 mm | 39.5 mm | 1235.5 mm |
2015 | 106.0 mm | 87.5 mm | 39.5 mm | 56.0 mm | 31.0 mm | 97.0 mm | 8.0 mm | 52.0 mm | 181.0 mm | 97.5 mm | 33.5 mm | 10.5 mm | 799.5 mm |
2016 | 53.0 mm | 46.5 mm | 73.0 mm | 69.5 mm | 107.0 mm | 65.0 mm | 50.5 mm | 30.0 mm | 23.5 mm | 132.5 mm | 87.0 mm | 13.0 mm | 750.5 mm |
2017 | 18.0 mm | 43.5 mm | 55.5 mm | 42.5 mm | 92.0 mm | 32.0 mm | 32.0 mm | 37.0 mm | 19.5 mm | 8.0 mm | 68.5 mm | 79.0 mm | 527.5 mm |
2018 | 99.0 mm | 22.0 mm | 117.5 mm | 49.0 mm | 112.5 mm | 163.5 mm | 29.6 mm | 50.4 mm | 8.8 mm | 127.3 mm | 165.7 mm | 64.0 mm | 1009.3 mm |
2019 | 27.8 mm | 41.4 mm | 21.6 mm | 91.0 mm | 44.9 mm | 66.1 mm | 35.7 mm | 31.6 mm | 37.9 mm | 145.7 mm | 195.5 mm | 80.8 mm | 820.0 mm |
2020 | 22.4 mm | 23.2 mm | 30.4 mm | 27.7 mm | 78.5 mm | 53.7 mm | 20.6 mm | 27.4 mm | 35.3 mm | 124.6 mm | 28.6 mm | 136.0 mm | 608.4 mm |
2021 | 53.1 mm | 40.2 mm | 23.6 mm | 65.0 mm | 126.7 mm | 123.5 mm | 139.6 mm | 55.2 mm | 81.6 mm | 151.0 mm | 44.2 mm | 78.0 mm | 981.7 mm |
2023 | 16.4 mm | 14.0 mm | 50.6 mm | 38.8 mm | 79.4 mm | 134.1 mm | 101.8 mm | 135.2 mm | 88.7 mm | 175.3 mm | 100.3 mm | 73.4 mm | 1008.0 mm |
2024 | 37.2 mm | 37.6 mm | 164.7 mm | 49.2 mm | 143.7 mm | 75.9 mm | 73.1 mm | 6.2 mm | 143.5 mm | 128.7 mm | 23.8 mm | 61.8 mm | 945.4 mm |
2025 | 63.2 mm | 39.0 mm | 67.2 mm | 109.0 mm | 40.0 mm | 59.5 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Max | 135.0 mm (2014) |
135.0 mm (2014) |
164.7 mm (2024) |
201.5 mm (2005) |
180.0 mm (2002) |
163.5 mm (2018) |
139.6 mm (2021) |
206.0 mm (2004) |
393.0 mm (1993) |
245.5 mm (2004) |
364.0 mm (2002) |
204.0 mm (2003) |
1248.5 mm (2002) |
Min | 9.0 mm (1993) |
1.5 mm (2012) |
2.0 mm (1997) |
6.5 mm (2011) |
13.0 mm (1991) |
7.0 mm (2013) |
5.5 mm (2004) |
6.2 mm (2024) |
8.8 mm (2018) |
8.0 mm (2017) |
13.0 mm (2001) |
1.5 mm (2001) |
527.5 mm (2017) |
?
99 | 125.9 mm | 123.0 mm | 163.3 mm | 195.4 mm | 179.7 mm | 160.5 mm | 137.6 mm | 182.6 mm | 349.9 mm | 233.6 mm | 323.7 mm | 181.6 mm | 1248.5 mm |
95 | 106.5 mm | 91.4 mm | 143.6 mm | 164.5 mm | 156.1 mm | 145.4 mm | 123.8 mm | 131.2 mm | 258.6 mm | 204.6 mm | 222.8 mm | 122.4 mm | 1235.3 mm |
5 | 12.0 mm | 9.4 mm | 7.2 mm | 17.6 mm | 26.0 mm | 15.2 mm | 11.3 mm | 19.5 mm | 16.7 mm | 32.1 mm | 26.9 mm | 12.1 mm | 612.6 mm |
1 | 9.7 mm | 3.2 mm | 3.5 mm | 9.6 mm | 15.5 mm | 8.3 mm | 6.3 mm | 8.4 mm | 9.7 mm | 8.3 mm | 16.6 mm | 4.5 mm | 527.5 mm |
Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
59.0 mm | 50.4 mm | 49.5 mm | 52.8 mm | 83.1 mm | 86.2 mm | 61.3 mm | 53.2 mm | 64.3 mm | 129.3 mm | 107.3 mm | 63.8 mm | 860.0 mm |
Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
52.3 mm | 41.8 mm | 51.5 mm | 72.9 mm | 83.7 mm | 66.1 mm | 59.0 mm | 68.8 mm | 104.4 mm | 115.8 mm | 106.0 mm | 54.4 mm | 876.6 mm |
Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
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Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
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Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
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Moy. (toutes les années) |
51.1 mm | 40.8 mm | 54.4 mm | 72.0 mm | 85.3 mm | 69.9 mm | 61.7 mm | 67.6 mm | 102.9 mm | 118.3 mm | 102.5 mm | 57.6 mm | 885.9 mm |