Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1961 | -- | -- | -- | 56.1 mm | 18.1 mm | 6.3 mm | 38.5 mm | 2.5 mm | 0.0 mm | 90.2 mm | 225.3 mm | 26.4 mm | -- |
1962 | 21.7 mm | 164.0 mm | 52.0 mm | 149.1 mm | 23.0 mm | 27.7 mm | 8.4 mm | 0.0 mm | 30.3 mm | 68.6 mm | 118.2 mm | 90.5 mm | 753.5 mm |
1963 | 194.1 mm | 212.6 mm | 88.1 mm | 169.0 mm | 4.2 mm | 15.0 mm | 20.4 mm | 20.3 mm | 80.7 mm | 25.2 mm | 62.4 mm | 92.6 mm | 984.6 mm |
1964 | 23.7 mm | 130.3 mm | 175.0 mm | 50.7 mm | 13.3 mm | 38.8 mm | 0.7 mm | 17.0 mm | 34.0 mm | 228.7 mm | 131.5 mm | 432.1 mm | 1275.8 mm |
1965 | 74.5 mm | 67.1 mm | 202.7 mm | 15.7 mm | 37.3 mm | 3.0 mm | 4.8 mm | 9.8 mm | 28.7 mm | 248.6 mm | 26.2 mm | 62.9 mm | 781.3 mm |
1966 | 85.5 mm | 55.4 mm | 111.8 mm | 24.3 mm | 20.7 mm | 17.4 mm | 11.3 mm | 45.7 mm | 53.8 mm | 209.2 mm | 50.6 mm | 138.2 mm | 823.9 mm |
1967 | 83.4 mm | 201.6 mm | 13.7 mm | 33.4 mm | 49.9 mm | 11.5 mm | 4.2 mm | 5.0 mm | 6.0 mm | 51.0 mm | 112.8 mm | 50.1 mm | 622.6 mm |
1968 | 49.7 mm | 82.3 mm | 121.1 mm | 59.1 mm | 41.8 mm | 23.2 mm | 15.1 mm | 29.0 mm | 13.2 mm | 18.5 mm | 97.7 mm | 211.7 mm | 762.4 mm |
1969 | 65.6 mm | 112.2 mm | 286.2 mm | 79.6 mm | 110.9 mm | 13.7 mm | 27.7 mm | 46.5 mm | 64.9 mm | 48.2 mm | 53.3 mm | 203.4 mm | 1112.2 mm |
1970 | 111.1 mm | 67.1 mm | 56.1 mm | 9.1 mm | 0.9 mm | 2.9 mm | 1.4 mm | 8.7 mm | 13.6 mm | 80.7 mm | 21.6 mm | 110.7 mm | 483.9 mm |
1971 | 115.2 mm | 23.9 mm | 90.7 mm | 92.0 mm | 45.4 mm | 32.5 mm | 11.3 mm | 11.6 mm | 36.7 mm | 16.0 mm | 162.8 mm | 67.0 mm | 705.1 mm |
1972 | 255.0 mm | 219.1 mm | 126.0 mm | 48.2 mm | 54.7 mm | 18.2 mm | 17.0 mm | 21.4 mm | 159.8 mm | 269.2 mm | 230.3 mm | 427.1 mm | 1846.0 mm |
1973 | 217.4 mm | 46.1 mm | 135.0 mm | 29.3 mm | 11.1 mm | 31.6 mm | 17.1 mm | 116.9 mm | 40.2 mm | 10.8 mm | 56.0 mm | 102.3 mm | 813.8 mm |
1974 | 49.9 mm | 177.6 mm | 156.8 mm | 262.9 mm | 23.8 mm | 2.8 mm | 4.6 mm | 20.2 mm | 45.2 mm | 25.8 mm | 101.1 mm | 0.0 mm | 870.7 mm |
1975 | 14.6 mm | 257.5 mm | 106.4 mm | 45.0 mm | 52.8 mm | 25.2 mm | 0.0 mm | 77.0 mm | 23.6 mm | 37.2 mm | 114.9 mm | 128.5 mm | 882.7 mm |
1976 | 21.1 mm | 163.1 mm | 110.6 mm | 46.6 mm | 46.6 mm | 53.0 mm | 62.6 mm | 70.3 mm | 21.4 mm | 239.6 mm | 107.7 mm | 143.5 mm | 1086.1 mm |
1977 | 114.9 mm | 14.9 mm | 40.9 mm | 61.0 mm | 110.5 mm | 91.4 mm | 23.3 mm | 22.9 mm | 24.7 mm | 133.4 mm | 65.0 mm | 79.5 mm | 782.4 mm |
1978 | 145.4 mm | 92.8 mm | 57.1 mm | 136.9 mm | 48.0 mm | 1.0 mm | 0.4 mm | 1.7 mm | 8.0 mm | 157.0 mm | 40.7 mm | 217.2 mm | 906.2 mm |
1979 | 259.0 mm | 125.7 mm | 35.5 mm | 46.1 mm | 0.4 mm | 13.4 mm | 8.6 mm | 30.3 mm | 58.6 mm | 559.2 mm | 38.9 mm | 78.2 mm | 1253.9 mm |
1980 | 291.1 mm | 37.4 mm | 83.3 mm | 103.7 mm | 162.5 mm | 2.6 mm | 13.6 mm | 10.1 mm | 7.5 mm | 45.7 mm | 142.0 mm | 40.6 mm | 940.1 mm |
1981 | 44.6 mm | 58.4 mm | 70.3 mm | 51.4 mm | 18.9 mm | 12.3 mm | 0.8 mm | 2.8 mm | 10.6 mm | 24.8 mm | 5.8 mm | 102.5 mm | 403.2 mm |
1982 | 64.2 mm | 130.6 mm | 116.3 mm | 199.2 mm | 30.1 mm | 11.5 mm | 1.1 mm | 33.0 mm | 35.5 mm | 106.4 mm | 87.0 mm | 63.8 mm | 878.7 mm |
1983 | 5.4 mm | 49.6 mm | 59.0 mm | 21.1 mm | 5.2 mm | 58.8 mm | 20.7 mm | 211.2 mm | 129.5 mm | 42.6 mm | 119.7 mm | 94.9 mm | 817.7 mm |
1984 | 17.2 mm | 114.4 mm | 110.7 mm | 85.3 mm | 93.4 mm | 13.8 mm | 0.6 mm | 91.5 mm | 29.7 mm | 20.2 mm | 114.6 mm | 78.9 mm | 770.3 mm |
1985 | 36.9 mm | 23.6 mm | 150.2 mm | 3.2 mm | 32.4 mm | 1.6 mm | 0.4 mm | 0.2 mm | 14.4 mm | 136.6 mm | 35.8 mm | 17.3 mm | 452.6 mm |
1986 | 94.3 mm | 112.4 mm | 265.7 mm | 141.7 mm | 121.4 mm | 41.3 mm | 84.4 mm | 4.7 mm | 18.8 mm | 30.9 mm | 39.4 mm | 38.1 mm | 993.1 mm |
1987 | 72.0 mm | 101.8 mm | 33.9 mm | 15.4 mm | 18.5 mm | 5.7 mm | 1.0 mm | 2.0 mm | 21.3 mm | 213.3 mm | 77.1 mm | 130.5 mm | 692.5 mm |
1988 | 205.0 mm | 7.1 mm | 77.5 mm | 210.4 mm | 46.9 mm | 31.8 mm | 4.0 mm | 0.1 mm | 2.4 mm | 131.1 mm | 24.5 mm | 21.2 mm | 762.0 mm |
1989 | 30.2 mm | 67.9 mm | 25.5 mm | 113.7 mm | 102.0 mm | 5.1 mm | 43.0 mm | 32.7 mm | 343.0 mm | 45.4 mm | 65.3 mm | 57.1 mm | 930.9 mm |
1990 | 27.8 mm | 10.9 mm | 21.2 mm | 70.5 mm | 23.1 mm | 39.4 mm | 31.7 mm | 14.7 mm | 6.2 mm | 299.6 mm | 53.1 mm | 116.8 mm | 715.0 mm |
1991 | 108.1 mm | 82.5 mm | 36.2 mm | 55.9 mm | 83.5 mm | 4.2 mm | 7.5 mm | 1.9 mm | 143.2 mm | 105.6 mm | 36.2 mm | 22.7 mm | 687.5 mm |
1992 | 75.8 mm | 29.3 mm | 6.5 mm | 52.5 mm | 10.8 mm | 73.8 mm | 11.2 mm | 0.2 mm | 164.6 mm | 92.8 mm | 84.2 mm | 250.6 mm | 852.3 mm |
1993 | 2.3 mm | 96.6 mm | 32.1 mm | 131.9 mm | 2.8 mm | 2.8 mm | 0.6 mm | 6.0 mm | 70.1 mm | 396.6 mm | 243.6 mm | 51.6 mm | 1037.0 mm |
1994 | 18.8 mm | 38.2 mm | 0.6 mm | 86.2 mm | 21.0 mm | 62.6 mm | 2.8 mm | 0.2 mm | 38.8 mm | 102.9 mm | 128.2 mm | 32.2 mm | 532.5 mm |
1995 | 4.0 mm | 8.6 mm | 29.0 mm | 72.8 mm | 29.6 mm | 4.8 mm | 4.0 mm | 88.8 mm | 33.4 mm | 11.3 mm | 53.8 mm | 132.1 mm | 472.2 mm |
1996 | 187.0 mm | 119.8 mm | 263.7 mm | 79.0 mm | 17.0 mm | 46.0 mm | 4.2 mm | 2.4 mm | 133.2 mm | 169.2 mm | 37.2 mm | 131.2 mm | 1189.9 mm |
1997 | 40.4 mm | 11.4 mm | 5.6 mm | 31.4 mm | 14.6 mm | 83.4 mm | 14.0 mm | 36.4 mm | 1.2 mm | 262.4 mm | 109.6 mm | 151.2 mm | 761.6 mm |
1998 | 74.4 mm | 50.0 mm | 73.0 mm | 43.4 mm | 29.6 mm | 0.4 mm | 0.0 mm | 20.0 mm | 122.2 mm | 40.4 mm | 119.6 mm | 114.4 mm | 687.4 mm |
1999 | 154.8 mm | 8.6 mm | 38.2 mm | 63.0 mm | 30.0 mm | 9.2 mm | 14.0 mm | 2.0 mm | 234.6 mm | 42.8 mm | 128.6 mm | 16.0 mm | 741.8 mm |
2000 | 140.2 mm | 2.6 mm | 29.0 mm | 105.6 mm | 11.2 mm | 30.6 mm | 8.6 mm | 20.4 mm | 63.4 mm | 124.8 mm | 68.8 mm | 185.4 mm | 790.6 mm |
2001 | 130.4 mm | 41.0 mm | 34.8 mm | 26.2 mm | 14.0 mm | 1.8 mm | 30.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 36.6 mm | 49.4 mm | 237.2 mm | 96.4 mm | 697.8 mm |
2002 | 8.0 mm | 32.6 mm | 25.8 mm | 166.8 mm | 90.4 mm | 17.8 mm | 21.6 mm | 77.8 mm | 24.0 mm | 166.4 mm | 73.8 mm | 79.8 mm | 784.8 mm |
2003 | 91.8 mm | 131.6 mm | 25.0 mm | 11.6 mm | 12.0 mm | 5.4 mm | 0.0 mm | 53.8 mm | 23.0 mm | 138.2 mm | 88.0 mm | 116.8 mm | 697.2 mm |
2004 | 60.8 mm | 36.6 mm | 43.4 mm | 147.6 mm | 65.0 mm | 12.4 mm | 0.0 mm | 20.4 mm | 64.0 mm | 93.4 mm | 68.6 mm | 265.2 mm | 877.4 mm |
2005 | 28.2 mm | 60.2 mm | 21.0 mm | 129.8 mm | 24.2 mm | 24.6 mm | 0.2 mm | 28.8 mm | 250.0 mm | 23.8 mm | 177.0 mm | 56.0 mm | 823.8 mm |
2006 | 109.8 mm | 63.2 mm | 31.4 mm | 9.8 mm | 22.0 mm | 36.4 mm | 2.8 mm | 10.6 mm | 496.2 mm | 41.0 mm | 23.4 mm | 65.6 mm | 912.2 mm |
2007 | 5.8 mm | 32.4 mm | 27.8 mm | 47.6 mm | 63.4 mm | 13.2 mm | 1.8 mm | 12.6 mm | 12.2 mm | 405.4 mm | 95.2 mm | 311.0 mm | 1028.4 mm |
2008 | 98.8 mm | 25.4 mm | 79.2 mm | 27.6 mm | 240.4 mm | 38.4 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 16.2 mm | 149.0 mm | 351.2 mm | 190.4 mm | 1216.6 mm |
2009 | 62.2 mm | 36.8 mm | 67.6 mm | 72.4 mm | 11.0 mm | 14.8 mm | 10.6 mm | 60.8 mm | 50.8 mm | 130.8 mm | 27.2 mm | 73.2 mm | 618.2 mm |
2010 | 164.8 mm | 144.4 mm | 76.8 mm | 111.6 mm | 100.3 mm | 44.9 mm | 42.5 mm | 16.8 mm | 60.8 mm | 169.8 mm | 51.7 mm | 47.5 mm | 1031.9 mm |
2011 | 121.3 mm | 45.2 mm | 237.7 mm | 80.4 mm | 24.7 mm | 29.0 mm | 34.9 mm | 0.0 mm | 10.7 mm | 30.5 mm | 159.1 mm | 38.1 mm | 811.6 mm |
2012 | 91.3 mm | 32.0 mm | 23.3 mm | 36.6 mm | 119.8 mm | 0.0 mm | 6.5 mm | 0.2 mm | 182.2 mm | 103.6 mm | 76.1 mm | 12.6 mm | 684.2 mm |
2013 | 40.6 mm | 62.1 mm | 270.3 mm | 110.8 mm | 54.5 mm | 19.7 mm | 12.4 mm | 8.7 mm | 7.4 mm | 119.0 mm | 154.1 mm | 40.8 mm | 900.4 mm |
2014 | 27.5 mm | 61.0 mm | 96.7 mm | 46.3 mm | 83.9 mm | 24.1 mm | 14.8 mm | 0.8 mm | 10.8 mm | 1.0 mm | 112.0 mm | 51.4 mm | 530.3 mm |
2015 | 27.1 mm | 173.0 mm | 261.7 mm | 14.7 mm | 11.4 mm | 13.9 mm | 3.7 mm | 52.7 mm | 164.9 mm | 152.4 mm | 28.1 mm | 3.4 mm | 907.0 mm |
2016 | 19.3 mm | 217.0 mm | 58.7 mm | 9.0 mm | 28.0 mm | 4.9 mm | 10.5 mm | 10.3 mm | 43.2 mm | 63.8 mm | 63.8 mm | 212.2 mm | 740.7 mm |
2017 | 353.4 mm | 148.0 mm | 25.1 mm | 13.4 mm | 4.8 mm | 1.8 mm | 1.6 mm | 0.6 mm | 18.0 mm | 32.6 mm | 106.8 mm | 52.7 mm | 758.8 mm |
2018 | 11.7 mm | 119.2 mm | 91.1 mm | 38.5 mm | 80.2 mm | 28.5 mm | 9.4 mm | 21.8 mm | 92.2 mm | 213.9 mm | 139.5 mm | 19.8 mm | 865.8 mm |
2019 | 20.6 mm | 9.2 mm | 6.8 mm | 16.8 mm | 89.2 mm | 0.4 mm | 38.8 mm | 9.3 mm | 113.9 mm | 100.0 mm | 227.5 mm | 74.7 mm | 707.2 mm |
2020 | 95.2 mm | 1.4 mm | 63.9 mm | 171.9 mm | 39.3 mm | 1.8 mm | 11.4 mm | 1.8 mm | 35.9 mm | 44.5 mm | 88.7 mm | 59.0 mm | 614.8 mm |
2021 | 67.9 mm | 18.3 mm | 33.1 mm | 55.6 mm | 38.4 mm | 10.6 mm | 30.5 mm | 5.2 mm | 45.2 mm | 207.0 mm | 287.4 mm | 9.8 mm | 809.0 mm |
2023 | 49.8 mm | 86.8 mm | 44.7 mm | 24.5 mm | 82.2 mm | 18.1 mm | 0.4 mm | 13.5 mm | 29.2 mm | 9.0 mm | 46.8 mm | 31.1 mm | 436.1 mm |
2024 | 33.0 mm | 68.0 mm | 37.0 mm | 21.5 mm | 45.3 mm | 21.0 mm | 6.3 mm | 4.4 mm | 84.4 mm | 114.1 mm | 56.3 mm | 45.5 mm | 536.8 mm |
2025 | 79.4 mm | 68.0 mm | 101.4 mm | 97.3 mm | 8.8 mm | 4.9 mm | 75.7 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Max | 353.4 mm (2017) |
257.5 mm (1975) |
286.2 mm (1969) |
262.9 mm (1974) |
240.4 mm (2008) |
91.4 mm (1977) |
84.4 mm (1986) |
211.2 mm (1983) |
496.2 mm (2006) |
559.2 mm (1979) |
351.2 mm (2008) |
432.1 mm (1964) |
1846.0 mm (1972) |
Min | 2.3 mm (1993) |
1.4 mm (2020) |
0.6 mm (1994) |
3.2 mm (1985) |
0.4 mm (1979) |
0.0 mm (2012) |
0.0 mm (1975) |
0.0 mm (1962) |
0.0 mm (1961) |
1.0 mm (2014) |
5.8 mm (1981) |
0.0 mm (1974) |
403.2 mm (1981) |
?
99 | 314.8 mm | 233.7 mm | 276.3 mm | 229.8 mm | 191.3 mm | 86.4 mm | 78.9 mm | 152.7 mm | 401.2 mm | 463.8 mm | 311.6 mm | 429.0 mm | 1714.9 mm |
95 | 251.2 mm | 211.5 mm | 263.5 mm | 171.5 mm | 118.5 mm | 62.0 mm | 42.9 mm | 87.7 mm | 229.4 mm | 296.6 mm | 236.5 mm | 263.7 mm | 1216.6 mm |
5 | 6.0 mm | 8.6 mm | 7.5 mm | 10.1 mm | 4.3 mm | 1.1 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 6.0 mm | 11.8 mm | 24.7 mm | 12.9 mm | 472.2 mm |
1 | 3.4 mm | 2.1 mm | 3.7 mm | 6.9 mm | 0.7 mm | 0.3 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.7 mm | 6.0 mm | 15.6 mm | 2.1 mm | 410.8 mm |
Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
74.7 mm | 92.7 mm | 75.8 mm | 43.4 mm | 50.8 mm | 11.6 mm | 13.5 mm | 12.9 mm | 61.5 mm | 91.6 mm | 122.3 mm | 57.1 mm | 707.7 mm |
Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
79.1 mm | 64.0 mm | 69.4 mm | 67.0 mm | 47.6 mm | 21.7 mm | 10.7 mm | 18.9 mm | 90.6 mm | 119.2 mm | 112.0 mm | 98.5 mm | 798.7 mm |
Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
72.1 mm | 57.6 mm | 62.6 mm | 79.5 mm | 46.2 mm | 25.0 mm | 12.1 mm | 28.4 mm | 88.3 mm | 125.6 mm | 94.2 mm | 103.7 mm | 795.2 mm |
Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
96.2 mm | 76.1 mm | 79.6 mm | 83.5 mm | 43.3 mm | 27.0 mm | 13.8 mm | 31.8 mm | 68.1 mm | 129.8 mm | 89.7 mm | 103.1 mm | 841.9 mm |
Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
96.2 mm | 100.9 mm | 102.7 mm | 81.0 mm | 45.6 mm | 21.8 mm | 16.0 mm | 32.0 mm | 45.4 mm | 120.5 mm | 86.0 mm | 114.1 mm | 865.6 mm |
Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Moy. (toutes les années) |
85.6 mm | 80.8 mm | 83.8 mm | 72.5 mm | 46.4 mm | 21.2 mm | 14.3 mm | 24.6 mm | 67.3 mm | 119.4 mm | 100.5 mm | 102.6 mm | 820.1 mm |