Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1970 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 31.6 mm | 2.0 mm | 1.9 mm | 53.2 mm | 148.0 mm | -- |
1971 | 97.9 mm | 40.5 mm | 120.8 mm | 62.5 mm | 62.8 mm | 22.5 mm | 9.7 mm | 0.0 mm | 17.3 mm | 0.0 mm | 190.6 mm | 38.6 mm | 663.2 mm |
1972 | 180.4 mm | 225.5 mm | 81.7 mm | 54.6 mm | 30.6 mm | 8.6 mm | 25.1 mm | 59.8 mm | 42.3 mm | 35.9 mm | 54.8 mm | 120.5 mm | 919.8 mm |
1973 | 121.9 mm | 89.2 mm | 124.5 mm | 38.4 mm | 19.5 mm | 67.0 mm | 4.5 mm | 59.3 mm | 112.7 mm | 11.7 mm | 23.4 mm | 87.5 mm | 759.6 mm |
1974 | 50.5 mm | -- | 101.2 mm | -- | -- | 0.0 mm | 13.5 mm | 17.5 mm | 48.1 mm | 51.0 mm | 63.5 mm | 3.5 mm | -- |
1975 | 14.4 mm | 184.8 mm | 85.8 mm | 94.9 mm | 28.4 mm | 15.4 mm | 0.0 mm | 121.8 mm | 36.7 mm | 15.9 mm | 70.0 mm | 30.2 mm | 698.3 mm |
1976 | 13.0 mm | 106.6 mm | 74.2 mm | 31.3 mm | 94.0 mm | 37.2 mm | 60.3 mm | 25.4 mm | 61.4 mm | 414.6 mm | 118.2 mm | 45.2 mm | 1081.4 mm |
1977 | 115.4 mm | 21.0 mm | 35.7 mm | 7.8 mm | 65.4 mm | 27.5 mm | 15.0 mm | 64.4 mm | 55.0 mm | 57.1 mm | 54.9 mm | 24.2 mm | 543.4 mm |
1978 | 195.7 mm | 95.1 mm | 56.1 mm | 168.3 mm | 36.5 mm | -- | 4.2 mm | 24.2 mm | 18.0 mm | 93.0 mm | 26.0 mm | 187.8 mm | -- |
1979 | 124.3 mm | 153.2 mm | 66.8 mm | 90.9 mm | 0.0 mm | 41.3 mm | 32.0 mm | 27.0 mm | 29.6 mm | 98.5 mm | 82.7 mm | 169.1 mm | 915.4 mm |
1980 | 146.0 mm | 15.0 mm | 131.6 mm | 104.8 mm | 123.7 mm | 24.0 mm | 56.5 mm | 13.0 mm | 2.0 mm | 115.8 mm | 159.2 mm | 69.7 mm | 961.3 mm |
1981 | 42.8 mm | 39.1 mm | 87.5 mm | 59.7 mm | 48.6 mm | 27.5 mm | 18.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 58.5 mm | 51.7 mm | 10.5 mm | 199.5 mm | 643.4 mm |
1982 | 83.9 mm | 113.5 mm | 115.6 mm | 122.0 mm | 70.5 mm | 12.0 mm | 14.0 mm | 8.2 mm | 91.1 mm | 119.0 mm | 176.0 mm | 105.7 mm | 1031.5 mm |
1983 | 23.0 mm | 52.4 mm | 113.0 mm | 80.5 mm | 19.9 mm | 43.0 mm | 17.3 mm | 59.4 mm | 47.0 mm | 33.8 mm | 37.8 mm | 102.6 mm | 629.7 mm |
1984 | 77.9 mm | 76.2 mm | 59.5 mm | 52.4 mm | 175.1 mm | 16.4 mm | 0.0 mm | 38.3 mm | 84.0 mm | 40.6 mm | 138.0 mm | 40.3 mm | 798.7 mm |
1985 | 99.8 mm | 42.2 mm | 124.6 mm | 34.9 mm | 43.5 mm | 8.0 mm | 37.5 mm | 1.0 mm | 8.0 mm | 111.6 mm | 45.6 mm | 17.5 mm | 574.2 mm |
1986 | 123.0 mm | 130.2 mm | 81.5 mm | 80.3 mm | 21.5 mm | 36.3 mm | 24.2 mm | 0.0 mm | 6.2 mm | 15.3 mm | 62.0 mm | 29.8 mm | 610.3 mm |
1987 | 85.8 mm | 61.4 mm | 36.1 mm | 22.6 mm | 20.3 mm | 5.1 mm | 66.8 mm | 0.0 mm | 8.3 mm | 95.3 mm | 38.0 mm | 136.0 mm | 575.7 mm |
1988 | 110.8 mm | 20.5 mm | 71.1 mm | 113.7 mm | 90.0 mm | 16.7 mm | 0.0 mm | 11.4 mm | 14.8 mm | 51.2 mm | 37.7 mm | 22.7 mm | 560.6 mm |
1989 | 10.1 mm | 120.2 mm | 30.3 mm | 132.2 mm | 44.5 mm | 19.7 mm | 18.2 mm | 76.9 mm | 113.5 mm | 107.0 mm | 61.3 mm | 31.7 mm | 765.6 mm |
1990 | 7.0 mm | 25.7 mm | 27.3 mm | 65.2 mm | 15.4 mm | 21.1 mm | 13.8 mm | 87.9 mm | 3.7 mm | 67.8 mm | 100.4 mm | 64.5 mm | 499.8 mm |
1991 | 42.8 mm | 105.0 mm | 38.6 mm | 87.1 mm | 61.1 mm | 14.5 mm | 1.7 mm | 7.2 mm | 94.3 mm | 97.2 mm | 66.7 mm | 14.6 mm | 630.8 mm |
1992 | 52.0 mm | 5.0 mm | 48.5 mm | 102.5 mm | 26.0 mm | 63.4 mm | 129.2 mm | 9.1 mm | 41.1 mm | 231.0 mm | 70.6 mm | 115.9 mm | 894.3 mm |
1993 | 1.7 mm | 65.0 mm | 64.8 mm | 131.1 mm | 28.8 mm | 1.0 mm | 1.6 mm | 9.5 mm | 81.4 mm | 185.6 mm | 143.7 mm | 100.6 mm | 814.8 mm |
1994 | 55.2 mm | 33.1 mm | 0.0 mm | 94.5 mm | 15.2 mm | 75.2 mm | 31.1 mm | 0.0 mm | 62.0 mm | 87.3 mm | 72.6 mm | 45.7 mm | 571.9 mm |
1995 | 26.9 mm | 38.4 mm | 24.9 mm | 63.1 mm | 46.4 mm | 6.2 mm | 34.2 mm | 84.6 mm | 52.9 mm | 5.7 mm | 58.7 mm | 140.2 mm | 582.2 mm |
1996 | 89.6 mm | 166.2 mm | 95.9 mm | 87.1 mm | 41.0 mm | 88.7 mm | 9.6 mm | 13.6 mm | 92.9 mm | 156.0 mm | 86.7 mm | 284.3 mm | 1211.6 mm |
1997 | 45.4 mm | 11.9 mm | 6.8 mm | 30.6 mm | 7.0 mm | 114.5 mm | 38.3 mm | 32.6 mm | 0.5 mm | 60.5 mm | 153.3 mm | 60.9 mm | 562.3 mm |
1998 | 31.8 mm | 53.6 mm | 46.7 mm | 94.8 mm | 41.8 mm | 4.2 mm | 0.0 mm | 26.1 mm | 66.1 mm | 51.8 mm | 112.1 mm | 112.6 mm | 641.6 mm |
1999 | 62.1 mm | 43.2 mm | 76.5 mm | 71.0 mm | 46.8 mm | 4.4 mm | 31.8 mm | 19.4 mm | 53.8 mm | 66.5 mm | 178.9 mm | 60.7 mm | 715.1 mm |
2000 | 47.8 mm | 7.8 mm | 62.8 mm | 90.1 mm | 20.8 mm | 52.2 mm | 12.0 mm | 12.5 mm | 20.2 mm | 113.7 mm | 141.5 mm | 103.6 mm | 685.0 mm |
2001 | 64.3 mm | 37.0 mm | 95.9 mm | 60.8 mm | 40.3 mm | 9.8 mm | 45.9 mm | 0.0 mm | 34.0 mm | 17.7 mm | 103.4 mm | 48.5 mm | 557.6 mm |
2002 | 20.6 mm | 62.4 mm | 6.8 mm | 64.7 mm | 65.3 mm | 32.6 mm | 46.3 mm | 81.9 mm | 14.5 mm | 56.7 mm | 125.7 mm | 74.8 mm | 652.3 mm |
2003 | 103.5 mm | 57.5 mm | 1.4 mm | 40.2 mm | 17.7 mm | 10.9 mm | 2.5 mm | 38.6 mm | 37.5 mm | 151.4 mm | 97.3 mm | 134.5 mm | 693.0 mm |
2004 | 44.8 mm | 32.5 mm | 35.3 mm | 91.4 mm | 56.8 mm | 22.0 mm | 4.0 mm | 20.8 mm | 59.0 mm | 133.1 mm | 89.9 mm | 186.2 mm | 775.8 mm |
2005 | 55.6 mm | 29.7 mm | 39.7 mm | 110.3 mm | 19.1 mm | 24.3 mm | 6.7 mm | 40.8 mm | 56.4 mm | 22.8 mm | 119.9 mm | 120.5 mm | 645.8 mm |
2006 | 112.1 mm | 31.4 mm | 60.9 mm | 19.5 mm | 22.3 mm | 21.2 mm | 11.1 mm | 76.3 mm | 57.8 mm | 5.2 mm | 18.0 mm | 51.4 mm | 487.2 mm |
2007 | 25.1 mm | 40.9 mm | 27.7 mm | 17.4 mm | 60.3 mm | 50.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 9.5 mm | 22.9 mm | 125.2 mm | 58.2 mm | 139.9 mm | 577.1 mm |
2008 | 98.5 mm | 19.4 mm | 72.2 mm | 43.8 mm | 169.9 mm | 68.5 mm | 1.0 mm | 15.1 mm | 30.1 mm | 154.6 mm | 318.6 mm | 156.2 mm | 1147.9 mm |
2009 | 63.4 mm | 23.3 mm | 81.0 mm | 124.7 mm | 16.1 mm | 32.7 mm | 0.9 mm | 32.1 mm | 87.5 mm | 74.4 mm | 79.9 mm | 183.6 mm | 799.6 mm |
2010 | 137.1 mm | 101.4 mm | 69.0 mm | 38.2 mm | 83.1 mm | 50.3 mm | 0.0 mm | 11.0 mm | 10.8 mm | 127.4 mm | 111.1 mm | 90.3 mm | 829.7 mm |
2011 | 63.7 mm | 45.6 mm | 122.5 mm | 43.0 mm | 7.1 mm | 46.2 mm | 25.9 mm | 0.0 mm | 32.3 mm | 12.1 mm | 224.1 mm | 24.9 mm | 647.4 mm |
2012 | 83.2 mm | 12.3 mm | 21.0 mm | 80.2 mm | 69.8 mm | 0.0 mm | 8.0 mm | 0.4 mm | 131.4 mm | 119.3 mm | 50.9 mm | 44.1 mm | 620.6 mm |
2013 | 73.4 mm | 116.1 mm | 201.7 mm | 98.7 mm | 57.7 mm | 8.2 mm | 55.3 mm | 28.0 mm | 20.0 mm | 26.5 mm | 223.8 mm | 11.1 mm | 920.5 mm |
2014 | 67.5 mm | 90.1 mm | 109.7 mm | 48.5 mm | 26.2 mm | 60.3 mm | 32.6 mm | 0.4 mm | 20.0 mm | 4.8 mm | 281.4 mm | 55.3 mm | 796.8 mm |
2015 | 58.3 mm | 228.1 mm | 216.9 mm | 48.0 mm | 31.5 mm | 19.6 mm | 52.0 mm | 100.2 mm | 19.7 mm | 182.2 mm | 56.1 mm | 2.2 mm | 1014.8 mm |
2016 | 61.0 mm | 129.1 mm | 64.7 mm | 15.3 mm | 23.5 mm | 5.6 mm | 11.6 mm | 6.8 mm | 43.5 mm | 48.5 mm | 139.4 mm | 126.8 mm | 675.8 mm |
2017 | 235.4 mm | 79.9 mm | 31.4 mm | 18.4 mm | 11.0 mm | 72.8 mm | 7.2 mm | 1.9 mm | 28.5 mm | 4.5 mm | 87.6 mm | 175.0 mm | 753.6 mm |
2018 | 46.8 mm | 138.0 mm | 171.0 mm | 48.4 mm | 116.8 mm | 36.6 mm | 36.3 mm | 86.8 mm | 28.7 mm | 190.7 mm | 116.5 mm | 40.8 mm | 1057.4 mm |
2019 | 25.8 mm | 69.3 mm | 14.9 mm | 72.6 mm | 104.0 mm | 0.8 mm | 42.3 mm | 29.8 mm | 19.5 mm | 53.4 mm | 201.3 mm | 140.5 mm | 774.2 mm |
2020 | 34.3 mm | 7.2 mm | 75.2 mm | 53.5 mm | 74.5 mm | 4.2 mm | 5.8 mm | 9.4 mm | 98.8 mm | 56.2 mm | 67.5 mm | 132.0 mm | 618.6 mm |
2021 | 131.5 mm | 59.9 mm | 29.5 mm | 47.1 mm | 59.2 mm | 2.8 mm | 9.4 mm | 25.0 mm | 4.0 mm | 35.2 mm | 164.0 mm | 67.9 mm | 635.5 mm |
2023 | 150.8 mm | 54.0 mm | 56.0 mm | 38.8 mm | 72.2 mm | 64.2 mm | 0.6 mm | 15.4 mm | 20.6 mm | 49.1 mm | 142.1 mm | 47.2 mm | 711.0 mm |
2024 | 24.7 mm | 96.1 mm | 77.7 mm | 37.2 mm | 58.9 mm | 59.6 mm | 6.7 mm | 105.1 mm | 78.7 mm | 161.4 mm | 35.8 mm | 84.5 mm | 826.4 mm |
2025 | 64.3 mm | 26.0 mm | 143.5 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Max | 235.4 mm (2017) |
228.1 mm (2015) |
216.9 mm (2015) |
168.3 mm (1978) |
175.1 mm (1984) |
114.5 mm (1997) |
129.2 mm (1992) |
121.8 mm (1975) |
131.4 mm (2012) |
414.6 mm (1976) |
318.6 mm (2008) |
284.3 mm (1996) |
1211.6 mm (1996) |
Min | 1.7 mm (1993) |
5.0 mm (1992) |
0.0 mm (1994) |
7.8 mm (1977) |
0.0 mm (1979) |
0.0 mm (1974) |
0.0 mm (1975) |
0.0 mm (1971) |
0.5 mm (1997) |
0.0 mm (1971) |
10.5 mm (1981) |
2.2 mm (2015) |
487.2 mm (2006) |
?
99 | 214.4 mm | 226.7 mm | 208.8 mm | 149.9 mm | 172.4 mm | 101.3 mm | 96.8 mm | 112.9 mm | 121.9 mm | 317.3 mm | 298.9 mm | 239.4 mm | 1211.0 mm |
95 | 161.2 mm | 173.6 mm | 153.1 mm | 127.6 mm | 119.9 mm | 73.9 mm | 58.0 mm | 92.2 mm | 103.7 mm | 187.4 mm | 223.9 mm | 186.8 mm | 1080.2 mm |
5 | 12.0 mm | 10.3 mm | 6.8 mm | 18.0 mm | 9.2 mm | 0.9 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 3.1 mm | 4.7 mm | 25.1 mm | 13.4 mm | 544.1 mm |
1 | 4.5 mm | 6.1 mm | 0.7 mm | 11.6 mm | 3.6 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 1.3 mm | 1.0 mm | 14.5 mm | 2.9 mm | 487.3 mm |
Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
90.2 mm | 95.1 mm | 85.5 mm | 43.4 mm | 57.7 mm | 29.7 mm | 22.0 mm | 30.6 mm | 31.5 mm | 69.4 mm | 139.5 mm | 87.5 mm | 782.0 mm |
Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
64.3 mm | 62.7 mm | 66.1 mm | 66.3 mm | 46.9 mm | 33.4 mm | 22.8 mm | 26.8 mm | 47.3 mm | 87.4 mm | 121.8 mm | 99.3 mm | 745.2 mm |
Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
61.5 mm | 54.9 mm | 56.7 mm | 74.2 mm | 47.8 mm | 31.7 mm | 20.6 mm | 27.5 mm | 47.0 mm | 87.2 mm | 97.1 mm | 99.2 mm | 705.5 mm |
Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
72.6 mm | 73.8 mm | 69.7 mm | 78.2 mm | 46.4 mm | 30.1 mm | 24.0 mm | 30.3 mm | 47.4 mm | 88.1 mm | 87.8 mm | 85.5 mm | 733.6 mm |
Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Moy. (toutes les années) |
74.5 mm | 70.4 mm | 72.5 mm | 67.9 mm | 50.2 mm | 30.3 mm | 21.4 mm | 31.1 mm | 44.1 mm | 82.5 mm | 103.7 mm | 89.9 mm | 740.4 mm |