Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1952 | -- | 96.0 mm | 109.7 mm | 50.0 mm | 99.6 mm | 112.6 mm | 17.7 mm | 80.4 mm | 140.0 mm | 334.6 mm | 291.8 mm | 361.0 mm | -- |
| 1953 | 10.0 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1954 | 91.6 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1955 | 580.1 mm | 287.3 mm | 59.5 mm | 9.2 mm | 134.9 mm | 187.9 mm | 96.8 mm | 62.5 mm | 82.4 mm | 138.7 mm | 50.8 mm | 284.3 mm | 1974.4 mm |
| 1956 | 145.4 mm | 10.9 mm | 71.5 mm | 77.8 mm | 140.2 mm | 106.0 mm | 239.8 mm | 178.9 mm | 155.4 mm | 83.5 mm | -- | -- | -- |
| 1957 | -- | -- | -- | 113.0 mm | 56.0 mm | 174.8 mm | 92.7 mm | 31.3 mm | 120.7 mm | 37.0 mm | 70.3 mm | 116.0 mm | -- |
| 1958 | 198.7 mm | 119.5 mm | 120.3 mm | 116.8 mm | 168.0 mm | 159.9 mm | 145.9 mm | 175.5 mm | 98.0 mm | 88.3 mm | 94.3 mm | 279.5 mm | 1764.7 mm |
| 1959 | 173.5 mm | 17.6 mm | 156.0 mm | 239.6 mm | 134.4 mm | 210.8 mm | 62.9 mm | 94.7 mm | 116.4 mm | 128.3 mm | 115.3 mm | 408.9 mm | 1858.4 mm |
| 1960 | 135.6 mm | 179.1 mm | 159.7 mm | 34.2 mm | 63.6 mm | 56.1 mm | 144.1 mm | 206.2 mm | 128.5 mm | 315.5 mm | 158.7 mm | 126.6 mm | 1707.9 mm |
| 1961 | 180.0 mm | 103.1 mm | 10.7 mm | 114.4 mm | 131.5 mm | 61.8 mm | 162.7 mm | 39.9 mm | 49.0 mm | 154.1 mm | 142.9 mm | 223.0 mm | 1373.1 mm |
| 1962 | 278.6 mm | 89.7 mm | 228.3 mm | 172.5 mm | 125.3 mm | 24.5 mm | 48.6 mm | 22.8 mm | 94.4 mm | 56.5 mm | 176.4 mm | 245.7 mm | 1563.3 mm |
| 1963 | 62.6 mm | 124.7 mm | 272.2 mm | 113.3 mm | 82.6 mm | 202.5 mm | 39.4 mm | 198.8 mm | 72.5 mm | 104.4 mm | 218.0 mm | 26.0 mm | 1517.0 mm |
| 1964 | 21.8 mm | 80.0 mm | 176.7 mm | 227.9 mm | 196.1 mm | 102.4 mm | 26.2 mm | 130.1 mm | 53.8 mm | 302.1 mm | 93.8 mm | 45.8 mm | 1456.7 mm |
| 1965 | 163.0 mm | 26.5 mm | 174.4 mm | 134.8 mm | 232.0 mm | 59.0 mm | 156.0 mm | 80.8 mm | 334.5 mm | 62.2 mm | 452.7 mm | 447.2 mm | 2323.1 mm |
| 1966 | 301.5 mm | 164.8 mm | 122.1 mm | 173.5 mm | 132.0 mm | 119.8 mm | 57.5 mm | 102.8 mm | 39.6 mm | 163.3 mm | 185.6 mm | 280.0 mm | 1842.5 mm |
| 1967 | 109.1 mm | 200.7 mm | 157.5 mm | 34.5 mm | 199.1 mm | 79.4 mm | 26.0 mm | 142.3 mm | 89.0 mm | 128.2 mm | 250.1 mm | 140.3 mm | 1556.2 mm |
| 1968 | 181.5 mm | 85.5 mm | 62.9 mm | 125.0 mm | 225.4 mm | 86.6 mm | 122.8 mm | 207.8 mm | 251.0 mm | 59.0 mm | 76.4 mm | 232.5 mm | 1716.4 mm |
| 1969 | 131.1 mm | 111.8 mm | 196.0 mm | 237.6 mm | 236.5 mm | 119.3 mm | 82.7 mm | 145.6 mm | 207.9 mm | 44.9 mm | 285.2 mm | 133.7 mm | 1932.3 mm |
| 1970 | 179.7 mm | 399.0 mm | 119.0 mm | 188.0 mm | 61.1 mm | 116.7 mm | 37.8 mm | 74.9 mm | 35.1 mm | 142.3 mm | 172.0 mm | 55.8 mm | 1581.4 mm |
| 1971 | 267.7 mm | 56.5 mm | 110.1 mm | 127.5 mm | 113.0 mm | 190.4 mm | 227.9 mm | 189.7 mm | 48.0 mm | 36.3 mm | 159.9 mm | 26.9 mm | 1553.9 mm |
| 1972 | 102.4 mm | 186.5 mm | 94.0 mm | 90.8 mm | 75.9 mm | 89.6 mm | 62.9 mm | 119.3 mm | 47.2 mm | 94.5 mm | 236.1 mm | 91.0 mm | 1290.2 mm |
| 1973 | 121.7 mm | 91.9 mm | 13.8 mm | 66.8 mm | 85.6 mm | 119.2 mm | 157.5 mm | 72.4 mm | 82.8 mm | 257.8 mm | 106.2 mm | 191.9 mm | 1367.6 mm |
| 1974 | 122.2 mm | 204.7 mm | 94.4 mm | 97.2 mm | 100.7 mm | 148.2 mm | 55.6 mm | 81.4 mm | 236.9 mm | 203.4 mm | 224.0 mm | 58.3 mm | 1627.0 mm |
| 1975 | 216.9 mm | 27.2 mm | 116.4 mm | 59.3 mm | 184.6 mm | 73.7 mm | 45.7 mm | 128.7 mm | 181.6 mm | 58.6 mm | 192.6 mm | 34.4 mm | 1319.7 mm |
| 1976 | 35.8 mm | 83.7 mm | 44.4 mm | 82.8 mm | 58.1 mm | 17.0 mm | 57.4 mm | 95.3 mm | 182.2 mm | 302.8 mm | 263.4 mm | 244.4 mm | 1467.3 mm |
| 1977 | 187.8 mm | 231.1 mm | 143.2 mm | 86.2 mm | 191.1 mm | 131.6 mm | 88.8 mm | 200.3 mm | 7.0 mm | 107.5 mm | 126.1 mm | 124.6 mm | 1625.3 mm |
| 1978 | 178.0 mm | 131.3 mm | 210.7 mm | 80.6 mm | 108.1 mm | 125.7 mm | 55.8 mm | 73.1 mm | 86.2 mm | 31.9 mm | 17.8 mm | 424.3 mm | 1523.5 mm |
| 1979 | 126.3 mm | 194.2 mm | 199.9 mm | 169.8 mm | 211.2 mm | 93.0 mm | 2.7 mm | 124.4 mm | 14.9 mm | 249.2 mm | 81.1 mm | 334.0 mm | 1800.7 mm |
| 1980 | 163.1 mm | 135.5 mm | 134.4 mm | 73.7 mm | 123.4 mm | 105.2 mm | 142.1 mm | 124.1 mm | 105.0 mm | 243.5 mm | 133.9 mm | 99.6 mm | 1583.5 mm |
| 1981 | 161.4 mm | 62.9 mm | 242.3 mm | 29.0 mm | 265.9 mm | 162.8 mm | 60.9 mm | 38.5 mm | 129.4 mm | 174.7 mm | 50.1 mm | 449.3 mm | 1827.2 mm |
| 1982 | 199.1 mm | 35.0 mm | 121.6 mm | 14.8 mm | 95.3 mm | 78.3 mm | 122.8 mm | 121.5 mm | 146.9 mm | 229.4 mm | 137.7 mm | 312.6 mm | 1615.0 mm |
| 1983 | 48.1 mm | 134.7 mm | 86.6 mm | 310.3 mm | 205.2 mm | 117.6 mm | 28.1 mm | 123.1 mm | 89.3 mm | 111.5 mm | 133.9 mm | 147.9 mm | 1536.3 mm |
| 1984 | 252.9 mm | 138.1 mm | 135.5 mm | 15.1 mm | 172.4 mm | 79.1 mm | 59.4 mm | 88.8 mm | 202.6 mm | 214.3 mm | 151.5 mm | 98.7 mm | 1608.4 mm |
| 1985 | 89.3 mm | 139.1 mm | 96.6 mm | 140.5 mm | 128.5 mm | 121.0 mm | 25.0 mm | 20.2 mm | 22.9 mm | 20.2 mm | 105.3 mm | 99.7 mm | 1008.3 mm |
| 1986 | 287.9 mm | 94.7 mm | 178.3 mm | 261.8 mm | 76.3 mm | 50.8 mm | 66.5 mm | 81.9 mm | 100.9 mm | 137.4 mm | 85.0 mm | 178.0 mm | 1599.5 mm |
| 1987 | 74.4 mm | 73.6 mm | 96.8 mm | 86.0 mm | 90.9 mm | 193.0 mm | 157.9 mm | 57.0 mm | 55.8 mm | 278.5 mm | 171.5 mm | 64.5 mm | 1399.9 mm |
| 1988 | 313.3 mm | 203.9 mm | 262.1 mm | 92.2 mm | 223.4 mm | 58.8 mm | 130.7 mm | 101.1 mm | 76.8 mm | 174.4 mm | 41.6 mm | 85.7 mm | 1764.0 mm |
| 1989 | 25.6 mm | 124.5 mm | 86.7 mm | 303.1 mm | 73.2 mm | 49.7 mm | 19.7 mm | 52.3 mm | 73.7 mm | 62.4 mm | 132.4 mm | 111.1 mm | 1114.4 mm |
| 1990 | 94.9 mm | 331.2 mm | 18.3 mm | 93.0 mm | 91.2 mm | 155.7 mm | 47.5 mm | 64.8 mm | 117.1 mm | 252.7 mm | 154.5 mm | 102.1 mm | 1523.0 mm |
| 1991 | 91.9 mm | 81.8 mm | 92.4 mm | 52.8 mm | 45.7 mm | 115.9 mm | 41.7 mm | 113.4 mm | 117.3 mm | 112.7 mm | 262.3 mm | 55.2 mm | 1183.1 mm |
| 1992 | 32.9 mm | 36.3 mm | 96.4 mm | 126.3 mm | 99.2 mm | 208.4 mm | 94.7 mm | 143.4 mm | 144.0 mm | 249.8 mm | 190.2 mm | 189.9 mm | 1611.5 mm |
| 1993 | 22.2 mm | 17.1 mm | 23.2 mm | 135.5 mm | 136.0 mm | 179.6 mm | 109.1 mm | 59.3 mm | 289.5 mm | 224.5 mm | 26.4 mm | 370.1 mm | 1592.5 mm |
| 1994 | 231.2 mm | 183.0 mm | 32.5 mm | 210.9 mm | 130.7 mm | 83.1 mm | 61.3 mm | 79.9 mm | 344.1 mm | 183.5 mm | 244.1 mm | 169.6 mm | 1953.9 mm |
| 1995 | 263.7 mm | 275.3 mm | 154.7 mm | 80.1 mm | 129.5 mm | 84.8 mm | 64.6 mm | 78.9 mm | 218.7 mm | 86.1 mm | 125.8 mm | 263.6 mm | 1825.8 mm |
| 1996 | 213.3 mm | 165.1 mm | 33.7 mm | 73.0 mm | 167.4 mm | 48.5 mm | 117.9 mm | 104.9 mm | 66.2 mm | 95.1 mm | 307.2 mm | 93.5 mm | 1485.8 mm |
| 1997 | 63.1 mm | 177.3 mm | 4.6 mm | 42.4 mm | 218.4 mm | 232.6 mm | 95.0 mm | 115.2 mm | 67.0 mm | 92.6 mm | 283.1 mm | 263.3 mm | 1654.6 mm |
| 1998 | 242.9 mm | 36.5 mm | 94.6 mm | 321.8 mm | 41.6 mm | 88.9 mm | 58.7 mm | 58.2 mm | 257.3 mm | 208.1 mm | 91.9 mm | 79.9 mm | 1580.4 mm |
| 1999 | 181.2 mm | 126.5 mm | 91.4 mm | 134.3 mm | 141.6 mm | 37.0 mm | 53.6 mm | 135.7 mm | 230.9 mm | 156.5 mm | 132.1 mm | 304.3 mm | 1725.1 mm |
| 2000 | 25.4 mm | 228.9 mm | 60.1 mm | 176.9 mm | 116.7 mm | 69.9 mm | 123.0 mm | 72.8 mm | 104.8 mm | 204.0 mm | 398.3 mm | 105.0 mm | 1685.8 mm |
| 2001 | 221.8 mm | 56.9 mm | 365.3 mm | 246.1 mm | 135.3 mm | 77.4 mm | 137.2 mm | 116.4 mm | 70.4 mm | 108.4 mm | 93.1 mm | 71.8 mm | 1700.1 mm |
| 2002 | 49.3 mm | 165.3 mm | 59.3 mm | 63.1 mm | 126.7 mm | 133.2 mm | 115.3 mm | 117.9 mm | 128.7 mm | 202.8 mm | 247.1 mm | 153.2 mm | 1561.9 mm |
| 2003 | 177.7 mm | 112.7 mm | 48.3 mm | 100.8 mm | 49.2 mm | 41.9 mm | 72.5 mm | 164.0 mm | 113.4 mm | 292.1 mm | 120.9 mm | 158.3 mm | 1451.8 mm |
| 2004 | 337.0 mm | 36.8 mm | 129.9 mm | 182.2 mm | 93.1 mm | 32.6 mm | 53.9 mm | 186.1 mm | 19.2 mm | 213.7 mm | 59.6 mm | 131.6 mm | 1475.7 mm |
| 2005 | 75.3 mm | 55.2 mm | 70.3 mm | 169.6 mm | 92.0 mm | 70.3 mm | 44.7 mm | 23.5 mm | 92.1 mm | 88.1 mm | 110.7 mm | 211.1 mm | 1102.9 mm |
| 2006 | 46.9 mm | 141.5 mm | 330.6 mm | 76.1 mm | 79.3 mm | 39.0 mm | 154.8 mm | 166.2 mm | 135.8 mm | 168.3 mm | 117.4 mm | 89.4 mm | 1545.3 mm |
| 2007 | 121.7 mm | 296.3 mm | 200.1 mm | 59.5 mm | 144.3 mm | 124.4 mm | 126.0 mm | 104.7 mm | 83.1 mm | 31.4 mm | 118.0 mm | 171.9 mm | 1581.4 mm |
| 2008 | 168.2 mm | 52.2 mm | 234.7 mm | 222.0 mm | 249.3 mm | 62.7 mm | 91.7 mm | 76.9 mm | 76.7 mm | 149.9 mm | 136.4 mm | 163.5 mm | 1684.2 mm |
| 2009 | 176.9 mm | 45.4 mm | 43.2 mm | 231.3 mm | 51.0 mm | 117.9 mm | 71.4 mm | 149.3 mm | 42.2 mm | 94.7 mm | 225.7 mm | 178.4 mm | 1427.4 mm |
| 2010 | 93.1 mm | 159.6 mm | 143.4 mm | 44.9 mm | 136.7 mm | 112.7 mm | 79.6 mm | 42.8 mm | 134.1 mm | 119.6 mm | 212.9 mm | 152.8 mm | 1432.2 mm |
| 2011 | 44.2 mm | 32.1 mm | 107.8 mm | 4.9 mm | 54.6 mm | 90.2 mm | 154.8 mm | 119.1 mm | 50.8 mm | 63.8 mm | 90.0 mm | 386.3 mm | 1198.6 mm |
| 2012 | 106.7 mm | 10.1 mm | 44.8 mm | 301.9 mm | 94.3 mm | 93.4 mm | 86.2 mm | 74.6 mm | 96.9 mm | 97.5 mm | 141.2 mm | 268.6 mm | 1416.2 mm |
| 2013 | 101.4 mm | 124.3 mm | 163.4 mm | 142.5 mm | 220.8 mm | 39.5 mm | 115.3 mm | 71.1 mm | 101.3 mm | 196.5 mm | 249.6 mm | 113.1 mm | 1638.8 mm |
| 2014 | 171.8 mm | 219.3 mm | 69.3 mm | 90.9 mm | 69.2 mm | 78.0 mm | -- | 138.0 mm | 47.3 mm | 84.8 mm | 254.4 mm | 73.8 mm | -- |
| 2015 | 113.3 mm | 104.2 mm | 87.9 mm | 99.0 mm | 98.8 mm | 125.8 mm | 49.6 mm | 149.1 mm | 152.3 mm | 67.7 mm | 115.9 mm | 18.6 mm | 1182.2 mm |
| 2016 | 326.8 mm | 183.2 mm | 128.7 mm | 173.4 mm | 197.1 mm | 98.9 mm | 34.6 mm | 21.5 mm | 67.6 mm | 65.1 mm | 211.4 mm | 18.7 mm | 1527.0 mm |
| 2017 | 58.5 mm | 173.1 mm | 130.7 mm | 76.4 mm | 125.8 mm | 210.9 mm | 50.8 mm | 102.1 mm | 91.2 mm | 24.2 mm | 97.1 mm | 307.3 mm | 1448.1 mm |
| 2018 | 343.0 mm | 68.7 mm | 163.9 mm | 80.4 mm | 106.4 mm | 123.1 mm | 60.1 mm | 31.0 mm | 39.5 mm | 57.9 mm | 75.6 mm | 170.7 mm | 1320.3 mm |
| 2019 | 74.6 mm | 53.7 mm | 92.8 mm | 95.4 mm | 94.0 mm | 48.9 mm | 54.9 mm | 87.1 mm | 48.1 mm | 165.2 mm | 401.3 mm | 310.9 mm | 1526.9 mm |
| 2020 | 89.5 mm | 104.7 mm | 134.2 mm | 102.1 mm | 105.6 mm | 112.0 mm | 14.1 mm | 88.4 mm | 104.3 mm | 220.9 mm | 62.8 mm | 269.6 mm | 1408.2 mm |
| 2021 | 214.0 mm | 109.6 mm | 82.9 mm | 39.1 mm | 235.8 mm | 172.7 mm | 97.9 mm | 34.9 mm | 233.9 mm | 77.8 mm | 108.7 mm | 217.8 mm | 1625.1 mm |
| 2023 | 128.3 mm | 21.5 mm | 285.9 mm | 146.8 mm | 105.7 mm | 184.5 mm | 29.5 mm | 58.0 mm | 74.0 mm | 258.6 mm | 448.5 mm | 232.9 mm | 1974.2 mm |
| 2024 | 176.2 mm | 148.4 mm | 193.3 mm | 144.7 mm | 204.6 mm | 97.5 mm | 79.3 mm | 58.8 mm | 253.2 mm | 168.8 mm | 133.3 mm | 142.3 mm | 1800.4 mm |
| 2025 | 281.3 mm | 51.9 mm | 71.5 mm | 108.8 mm | 125.2 mm | 32.3 mm | 40.1 mm | 93.9 mm | 129.3 mm | 211.7 mm | 161.5 mm | 157.8 mm | 1465.3 mm |
| 2026 | 179.5 mm | 366.9 mm | 71.8 mm | 46.3 mm | 110.1 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 580.1 mm (1955) |
399.0 mm (1970) |
365.3 mm (2001) |
321.8 mm (1998) |
265.9 mm (1981) |
232.6 mm (1997) |
239.8 mm (1956) |
207.8 mm (1968) |
344.1 mm (1994) |
334.6 mm (1952) |
452.7 mm (1965) |
449.3 mm (1981) |
2323.1 mm (1965) |
| Min | 10.0 mm (1953) |
10.1 mm (2012) |
4.6 mm (1997) |
4.9 mm (2011) |
41.6 mm (1998) |
17.0 mm (1976) |
2.7 mm (1979) |
20.2 mm (1985) |
7.0 mm (1977) |
20.2 mm (1985) |
17.8 mm (1978) |
18.6 mm (2015) |
1008.3 mm (1985) |
?
| 99 | 411.8 mm | 376.5 mm | 341.0 mm | 313.6 mm | 254.1 mm | 217.4 mm | 231.6 mm | 206.7 mm | 337.4 mm | 321.2 mm | 449.8 mm | 447.9 mm | 2208.0 mm |
| 95 | 319.4 mm | 291.8 mm | 267.2 mm | 279.8 mm | 233.7 mm | 205.5 mm | 157.7 mm | 194.3 mm | 255.3 mm | 297.1 mm | 357.3 mm | 398.7 mm | 1953.9 mm |
| 5 | 25.5 mm | 19.6 mm | 20.8 mm | 22.7 mm | 53.0 mm | 34.8 mm | 22.1 mm | 27.3 mm | 29.0 mm | 34.1 mm | 50.4 mm | 30.3 mm | 1182.2 mm |
| 1 | 18.4 mm | 10.7 mm | 8.9 mm | 8.0 mm | 44.5 mm | 22.3 mm | 10.6 mm | 21.1 mm | 12.5 mm | 23.0 mm | 23.7 mm | 18.7 mm | 1039.5 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
168.9 mm | 115.3 mm | 130.7 mm | 100.4 mm | 126.5 mm | 128.3 mm | -- | 78.9 mm | 95.4 mm | 113.6 mm | 197.3 mm | 180.0 mm | -- |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
142.2 mm | 117.4 mm | 114.4 mm | 130.6 mm | 118.3 mm | 99.4 mm | 82.3 mm | 99.7 mm | 117.8 mm | 137.5 mm | 173.4 mm | 177.1 mm | 1514.7 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
146.1 mm | 126.2 mm | 121.1 mm | 136.5 mm | 126.9 mm | 100.9 mm | 82.8 mm | 95.3 mm | 125.0 mm | 157.9 mm | 155.6 mm | 167.5 mm | 1541.9 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
147.9 mm | 133.6 mm | 105.7 mm | 121.2 mm | 130.0 mm | 110.3 mm | 81.2 mm | 97.3 mm | 128.2 mm | 161.8 mm | 158.9 mm | 172.4 mm | 1548.4 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
155.9 mm | 135.5 mm | 133.5 mm | 126.7 mm | 143.2 mm | 104.4 mm | 79.2 mm | 103.5 mm | 107.8 mm | 148.6 mm | 158.6 mm | 170.3 mm | 1567.2 mm |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
156.4 mm | 126.7 mm | 124.2 mm | 122.8 mm | 130.9 mm | 107.2 mm | 83.0 mm | 101.0 mm | 116.9 mm | 146.8 mm | 165.6 mm | 182.1 mm | 1568.9 mm |