Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1945 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 85.8 mm | 135.6 mm | 57.1 mm | 52.1 mm | 168.7 mm | -- |
| 1968 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1969 | 120.1 mm | 87.5 mm | 176.8 mm | 144.8 mm | 211.2 mm | 111.3 mm | 122.2 mm | 88.7 mm | 204.5 mm | 37.3 mm | 134.5 mm | 87.7 mm | 1526.6 mm |
| 1970 | 111.6 mm | 197.0 mm | 99.4 mm | 128.4 mm | 58.2 mm | 76.1 mm | 24.4 mm | 66.9 mm | 25.1 mm | 84.3 mm | 93.6 mm | 38.3 mm | 1003.3 mm |
| 1971 | 196.6 mm | 67.4 mm | 103.4 mm | 109.7 mm | 93.5 mm | 119.8 mm | 132.7 mm | 90.8 mm | 50.7 mm | 48.5 mm | 116.6 mm | 23.9 mm | 1153.6 mm |
| 1972 | 99.1 mm | 159.9 mm | 72.2 mm | 65.0 mm | 45.5 mm | 49.9 mm | 41.4 mm | 91.6 mm | 39.8 mm | 83.5 mm | 112.2 mm | 85.6 mm | 945.7 mm |
| 1973 | 93.5 mm | 105.8 mm | 11.6 mm | 47.8 mm | 91.4 mm | 74.5 mm | 130.1 mm | 19.7 mm | 67.4 mm | 162.6 mm | 95.0 mm | 136.6 mm | 1036.0 mm |
| 1974 | 76.8 mm | 118.4 mm | 75.4 mm | 60.4 mm | 121.4 mm | 106.0 mm | 74.5 mm | 102.5 mm | 196.9 mm | 127.2 mm | 147.6 mm | 61.5 mm | 1268.6 mm |
| 1975 | 156.6 mm | 65.4 mm | 107.0 mm | 55.0 mm | 146.6 mm | 62.6 mm | 49.4 mm | 97.0 mm | 159.6 mm | 58.8 mm | 116.8 mm | 33.5 mm | 1108.3 mm |
| 1976 | 30.7 mm | 52.2 mm | 53.8 mm | 99.9 mm | 64.4 mm | 9.6 mm | 108.7 mm | 79.5 mm | 97.7 mm | 279.0 mm | 162.1 mm | 148.1 mm | 1185.7 mm |
| 1977 | 127.8 mm | 183.2 mm | 128.9 mm | 67.2 mm | 170.8 mm | 158.2 mm | 46.9 mm | 212.6 mm | 11.1 mm | 87.2 mm | 110.1 mm | 87.6 mm | 1391.6 mm |
| 1978 | 143.3 mm | 120.2 mm | 168.4 mm | 96.2 mm | 97.7 mm | 89.2 mm | 73.7 mm | 38.1 mm | 82.8 mm | 13.8 mm | 16.0 mm | 226.2 mm | 1165.6 mm |
| 1979 | 100.0 mm | 137.6 mm | 164.8 mm | 140.0 mm | 184.3 mm | 46.8 mm | 16.8 mm | 76.2 mm | 29.0 mm | 217.9 mm | 78.9 mm | 239.2 mm | 1431.5 mm |
| 1980 | 127.5 mm | 149.4 mm | 135.4 mm | 46.0 mm | 128.5 mm | 130.2 mm | 144.1 mm | 72.0 mm | 136.4 mm | 197.5 mm | 129.0 mm | 102.3 mm | 1498.3 mm |
| 1981 | 138.2 mm | 61.9 mm | 190.9 mm | 32.1 mm | 220.3 mm | 151.5 mm | 68.2 mm | 33.0 mm | 86.6 mm | 123.2 mm | 39.4 mm | 311.2 mm | 1456.5 mm |
| 1982 | 103.3 mm | 49.1 mm | 86.1 mm | 14.9 mm | 95.0 mm | 58.0 mm | 119.0 mm | 78.2 mm | 98.0 mm | 185.4 mm | 98.7 mm | 207.2 mm | 1192.9 mm |
| 1983 | 53.4 mm | 110.4 mm | 81.0 mm | 242.0 mm | 209.0 mm | 60.8 mm | 11.1 mm | 165.4 mm | 61.6 mm | 78.0 mm | 66.2 mm | 116.3 mm | 1255.2 mm |
| 1984 | 189.8 mm | 100.9 mm | 115.3 mm | 20.1 mm | 149.0 mm | 103.2 mm | 41.8 mm | 89.2 mm | 159.2 mm | 126.8 mm | 108.2 mm | 97.8 mm | 1301.3 mm |
| 1985 | 76.6 mm | 82.0 mm | 100.4 mm | 88.1 mm | 157.0 mm | 103.4 mm | 34.8 mm | 19.4 mm | 3.4 mm | 20.2 mm | 65.2 mm | 57.0 mm | 807.5 mm |
| 1986 | 165.8 mm | 85.5 mm | 126.4 mm | 204.4 mm | 88.2 mm | 27.0 mm | 47.0 mm | 88.4 mm | 101.8 mm | 118.6 mm | 68.2 mm | 161.0 mm | 1282.3 mm |
| 1987 | 71.7 mm | 61.9 mm | 93.8 mm | 77.2 mm | 76.0 mm | 185.8 mm | 105.6 mm | 61.6 mm | 74.0 mm | 164.0 mm | 116.4 mm | 61.2 mm | 1149.2 mm |
| 1988 | 204.8 mm | 110.5 mm | 159.4 mm | 104.2 mm | 191.8 mm | 60.8 mm | 107.6 mm | 36.6 mm | 70.0 mm | 128.0 mm | 39.4 mm | 81.8 mm | 1294.9 mm |
| 1989 | 26.2 mm | 81.6 mm | 57.0 mm | 206.3 mm | 63.2 mm | 51.4 mm | 25.6 mm | 59.0 mm | 63.8 mm | 54.6 mm | 78.3 mm | 44.1 mm | 811.1 mm |
| 1990 | 45.6 mm | 204.2 mm | 12.1 mm | 133.3 mm | 102.7 mm | 127.4 mm | 64.8 mm | 62.1 mm | 73.2 mm | 201.6 mm | 121.2 mm | 75.6 mm | 1223.8 mm |
| 1991 | 56.8 mm | 63.0 mm | 49.4 mm | 63.9 mm | 32.8 mm | 97.6 mm | 57.4 mm | 63.6 mm | 103.4 mm | 95.0 mm | 132.4 mm | 47.8 mm | 863.1 mm |
| 1992 | 31.6 mm | 45.4 mm | 75.2 mm | 74.8 mm | 93.6 mm | 208.0 mm | 89.8 mm | 102.8 mm | 144.1 mm | 198.0 mm | 135.0 mm | 123.6 mm | 1321.9 mm |
| 1993 | 14.6 mm | 11.8 mm | 21.0 mm | 147.4 mm | 115.8 mm | 155.6 mm | 109.8 mm | 93.6 mm | 166.0 mm | 139.0 mm | 26.0 mm | 231.0 mm | 1231.6 mm |
| 1994 | 144.0 mm | 161.6 mm | 36.8 mm | 173.2 mm | 138.6 mm | 77.2 mm | 28.8 mm | 60.6 mm | 250.4 mm | 114.8 mm | 182.8 mm | 94.2 mm | 1463.0 mm |
| 1995 | 148.8 mm | 176.0 mm | 111.8 mm | 83.4 mm | 59.9 mm | 36.4 mm | 43.0 mm | 65.4 mm | 139.0 mm | 54.4 mm | 71.6 mm | 178.4 mm | 1168.1 mm |
| 1996 | 108.4 mm | 116.0 mm | 30.4 mm | 67.2 mm | 177.4 mm | 42.6 mm | 103.0 mm | 100.0 mm | 90.6 mm | 86.0 mm | 220.4 mm | 69.8 mm | 1211.8 mm |
| 1997 | 44.2 mm | 81.0 mm | 3.6 mm | 33.2 mm | 163.4 mm | 182.2 mm | 52.6 mm | 127.2 mm | 65.2 mm | 103.8 mm | 188.0 mm | 181.2 mm | 1225.6 mm |
| 1998 | 137.8 mm | 27.4 mm | 61.4 mm | 270.6 mm | 61.8 mm | 70.4 mm | 103.4 mm | 17.6 mm | 184.8 mm | 130.8 mm | 84.6 mm | 54.8 mm | 1205.4 mm |
| 1999 | 93.4 mm | 89.4 mm | 84.6 mm | 113.0 mm | 234.6 mm | 41.8 mm | 94.0 mm | 114.0 mm | 218.4 mm | 116.2 mm | 75.6 mm | 158.2 mm | 1433.2 mm |
| 2000 | 26.0 mm | 141.4 mm | 45.0 mm | 185.8 mm | 96.8 mm | 66.4 mm | 68.0 mm | 61.2 mm | 122.6 mm | 130.2 mm | 266.8 mm | 42.0 mm | 1252.2 mm |
| 2001 | 109.4 mm | 42.4 mm | 226.4 mm | 206.2 mm | 101.0 mm | 60.4 mm | 116.6 mm | 81.5 mm | 78.0 mm | 102.0 mm | 71.8 mm | 39.8 mm | 1235.5 mm |
| 2002 | 29.2 mm | 90.0 mm | 42.8 mm | 46.8 mm | 114.0 mm | 120.0 mm | 96.2 mm | 141.0 mm | 84.6 mm | 117.8 mm | 183.4 mm | 114.8 mm | 1180.6 mm |
| 2003 | 84.2 mm | 56.8 mm | 49.6 mm | 54.2 mm | 39.2 mm | 28.0 mm | 29.8 mm | 93.8 mm | 121.6 mm | 153.2 mm | 133.6 mm | 119.4 mm | 963.4 mm |
| 2004 | 177.6 mm | 26.8 mm | 93.4 mm | 149.8 mm | 101.2 mm | 23.0 mm | 35.8 mm | 152.4 mm | 29.0 mm | 136.8 mm | 20.2 mm | 67.8 mm | 1013.8 mm |
| 2005 | 53.4 mm | 33.2 mm | 58.6 mm | 129.4 mm | 94.7 mm | 69.4 mm | 54.0 mm | 40.8 mm | 202.6 mm | 74.8 mm | 83.4 mm | 103.6 mm | 997.9 mm |
| 2006 | 42.8 mm | 80.6 mm | 164.4 mm | 62.0 mm | 84.2 mm | 63.8 mm | 109.4 mm | 133.4 mm | 157.0 mm | 150.6 mm | 65.4 mm | 54.0 mm | 1167.6 mm |
| 2007 | 94.6 mm | 151.2 mm | 80.2 mm | 56.2 mm | 158.0 mm | 148.8 mm | 93.6 mm | 85.4 mm | 68.0 mm | 35.6 mm | 65.0 mm | 94.4 mm | 1131.0 mm |
| 2008 | 112.8 mm | 26.6 mm | 151.2 mm | 172.4 mm | 181.0 mm | 90.8 mm | 47.0 mm | 71.0 mm | 76.6 mm | 100.2 mm | 158.6 mm | 93.2 mm | 1281.4 mm |
| 2009 | 92.8 mm | 31.6 mm | 34.4 mm | 221.8 mm | 59.2 mm | 71.2 mm | 31.4 mm | 185.4 mm | 39.0 mm | 81.4 mm | 140.4 mm | 84.8 mm | 1073.4 mm |
| 2010 | 73.4 mm | 95.2 mm | 97.6 mm | 32.1 mm | 92.2 mm | 77.8 mm | 23.2 mm | 41.5 mm | 145.3 mm | 108.7 mm | 153.4 mm | 79.9 mm | 1020.3 mm |
| 2011 | 29.0 mm | 38.3 mm | 72.2 mm | 19.3 mm | 45.2 mm | 53.6 mm | 166.0 mm | 67.3 mm | 45.2 mm | 48.6 mm | 65.9 mm | 183.2 mm | 833.8 mm |
| 2012 | 84.6 mm | 6.4 mm | 33.0 mm | 211.0 mm | 127.6 mm | 74.2 mm | 58.2 mm | 99.2 mm | 73.7 mm | 52.2 mm | 68.2 mm | 129.7 mm | 1018.0 mm |
| 2013 | 81.4 mm | 84.2 mm | 126.0 mm | 92.1 mm | 191.6 mm | 44.6 mm | 76.8 mm | 73.2 mm | 91.7 mm | 121.6 mm | 193.6 mm | 57.9 mm | 1234.7 mm |
| 2014 | 130.4 mm | 142.5 mm | 57.4 mm | 69.2 mm | 73.3 mm | 35.1 mm | 163.2 mm | 134.5 mm | 76.8 mm | 39.7 mm | 176.1 mm | 69.2 mm | 1167.4 mm |
| 2015 | 103.2 mm | 83.0 mm | 67.1 mm | 90.5 mm | 51.9 mm | 74.1 mm | 50.9 mm | 172.4 mm | 86.1 mm | 62.2 mm | 80.5 mm | 16.1 mm | 938.0 mm |
| 2016 | 215.5 mm | 143.3 mm | 121.3 mm | 140.8 mm | 200.1 mm | 91.4 mm | 17.0 mm | 18.1 mm | 94.2 mm | 82.7 mm | 141.1 mm | 16.3 mm | 1281.8 mm |
| 2017 | 51.1 mm | 99.6 mm | 118.3 mm | 53.1 mm | 100.6 mm | 183.0 mm | 76.0 mm | 57.0 mm | 86.1 mm | 30.4 mm | 93.6 mm | 184.6 mm | 1133.4 mm |
| 2018 | 197.6 mm | 56.6 mm | 127.1 mm | 54.1 mm | 88.1 mm | 49.6 mm | 77.7 mm | 37.1 mm | 41.2 mm | 46.9 mm | 54.5 mm | 130.2 mm | 960.7 mm |
| 2019 | 81.9 mm | 26.7 mm | 61.1 mm | 96.4 mm | 84.9 mm | 38.6 mm | 43.2 mm | 59.0 mm | 52.7 mm | 146.9 mm | 229.5 mm | 170.0 mm | 1090.9 mm |
| 2020 | 49.4 mm | 66.5 mm | 82.0 mm | 86.5 mm | 60.4 mm | 93.7 mm | 7.6 mm | 101.8 mm | 74.0 mm | 154.6 mm | 49.4 mm | 195.7 mm | 1021.6 mm |
| 2021 | 153.6 mm | 81.1 mm | 44.2 mm | 39.8 mm | 108.2 mm | 162.4 mm | 91.9 mm | 40.5 mm | 160.8 mm | 57.4 mm | 60.1 mm | 146.8 mm | 1146.8 mm |
| 2023 | 61.8 mm | 24.0 mm | 115.2 mm | 115.4 mm | 100.3 mm | 140.5 mm | 38.6 mm | 39.9 mm | 52.8 mm | 174.6 mm | 215.0 mm | 145.4 mm | 1223.5 mm |
| 2024 | 78.5 mm | 132.5 mm | 125.6 mm | 120.6 mm | 187.6 mm | 117.0 mm | 69.1 mm | 37.9 mm | 174.2 mm | 102.0 mm | 69.6 mm | 67.5 mm | 1282.1 mm |
| 2025 | 122.2 mm | 36.3 mm | 66.8 mm | 96.8 mm | 77.4 mm | 47.5 mm | 59.2 mm | 98.7 mm | 88.8 mm | 144.7 mm | 90.6 mm | 125.9 mm | 1054.9 mm |
| 2026 | 139.0 mm | 195.8 mm | 37.1 mm | 52.1 mm | 102.5 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 215.5 mm (2016) |
204.2 mm (1990) |
226.4 mm (2001) |
270.6 mm (1998) |
234.6 mm (1999) |
208.0 mm (1992) |
166.0 mm (2011) |
212.6 mm (1977) |
250.4 mm (1994) |
279.0 mm (1976) |
266.8 mm (2000) |
311.2 mm (1981) |
1526.6 mm (1969) |
| Min | 0.0 mm (1968) |
0.0 mm (1968) |
0.0 mm (1968) |
0.0 mm (1968) |
0.0 mm (1968) |
0.0 mm (1968) |
0.0 mm (1968) |
17.6 mm (1998) |
3.4 mm (1985) |
13.8 mm (1978) |
16.0 mm (1978) |
16.1 mm (2015) |
807.5 mm (1985) |
?
| 99 | 209.5 mm | 200.2 mm | 206.5 mm | 254.6 mm | 226.6 mm | 195.8 mm | 164.5 mm | 197.4 mm | 232.5 mm | 244.8 mm | 245.9 mm | 270.9 mm | 1523.5 mm |
| 95 | 196.8 mm | 185.7 mm | 170.1 mm | 213.2 mm | 209.4 mm | 182.4 mm | 135.6 mm | 166.8 mm | 203.0 mm | 198.7 mm | 216.1 mm | 227.2 mm | 1459.4 mm |
| 5 | 28.4 mm | 26.1 mm | 19.2 mm | 29.7 mm | 45.4 mm | 27.8 mm | 17.0 mm | 19.6 mm | 28.2 mm | 34.6 mm | 36.7 mm | 31.6 mm | 849.9 mm |
| 1 | 21.0 mm | 9.4 mm | 8.1 mm | 17.4 mm | 36.4 mm | 17.0 mm | 9.5 mm | 17.9 mm | 7.7 mm | 17.4 mm | 18.4 mm | 16.2 mm | 807.9 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
116.1 mm | 80.4 mm | 88.2 mm | 82.9 mm | 96.4 mm | 96.5 mm | 62.9 mm | 73.4 mm | 80.5 mm | 88.4 mm | 122.2 mm | 119.4 mm | 1107.1 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
90.0 mm | 76.5 mm | 79.4 mm | 108.5 mm | 107.4 mm | 82.3 mm | 70.8 mm | 88.4 mm | 106.9 mm | 100.5 mm | 120.4 mm | 106.2 mm | 1137.4 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
91.7 mm | 83.2 mm | 84.7 mm | 115.5 mm | 118.4 mm | 88.7 mm | 67.1 mm | 84.2 mm | 109.3 mm | 114.3 mm | 108.7 mm | 108.2 mm | 1173.9 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
101.1 mm | 100.7 mm | 85.4 mm | 104.1 mm | 122.4 mm | 91.8 mm | 73.1 mm | 79.3 mm | 104.9 mm | 121.5 mm | 109.0 mm | 118.0 mm | 1211.2 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
98.5 mm | 88.9 mm | 87.8 mm | 101.1 mm | 113.2 mm | 86.0 mm | 69.7 mm | 80.7 mm | 98.5 mm | 106.0 mm | 107.1 mm | 109.0 mm | 1145.9 mm |