Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1988 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 77.0 mm | 2.6 mm | 1.2 mm | 17.6 mm | 257.6 mm | 17.0 mm | 23.8 mm | -- |
1989 | 20.8 mm | 36.4 mm | 20.0 mm | 99.2 mm | 4.2 mm | 12.4 mm | 23.0 mm | 4.4 mm | 48.4 mm | 26.4 mm | 105.8 mm | 38.0 mm | 439.0 mm |
1990 | 41.0 mm | 25.8 mm | 20.6 mm | 128.8 mm | 149.2 mm | 39.4 mm | 23.4 mm | 36.2 mm | 34.4 mm | 153.2 mm | 74.0 mm | 89.0 mm | 815.0 mm |
1991 | 14.6 mm | 32.2 mm | 147.0 mm | 81.6 mm | 44.8 mm | 60.4 mm | 8.0 mm | 7.4 mm | 106.4 mm | 117.0 mm | 41.2 mm | 0.8 mm | 661.4 mm |
1992 | 28.0 mm | 18.6 mm | 40.2 mm | 25.2 mm | 20.4 mm | 166.0 mm | 22.6 mm | 38.6 mm | 38.2 mm | 88.2 mm | 53.6 mm | 16.2 mm | 555.8 mm |
1993 | 0.8 mm | 21.8 mm | 46.4 mm | 120.2 mm | 79.6 mm | 7.8 mm | 17.0 mm | 10.7 mm | 137.2 mm | 115.8 mm | 48.2 mm | 20.4 mm | 625.9 mm |
1994 | 149.8 mm | 143.2 mm | 2.0 mm | 63.8 mm | 55.8 mm | 48.0 mm | 3.4 mm | 21.2 mm | 163.4 mm | 114.4 mm | 93.0 mm | 10.2 mm | 868.2 mm |
1995 | 38.6 mm | 79.5 mm | 24.4 mm | 165.0 mm | 71.4 mm | 0.4 mm | 0.8 mm | 46.0 mm | 90.4 mm | 45.8 mm | 57.6 mm | 145.0 mm | 764.9 mm |
1996 | 137.1 mm | 28.4 mm | 53.8 mm | 58.5 mm | 21.4 mm | 49.4 mm | 23.6 mm | 103.4 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
1997 | -- | 0.4 mm | 1.4 mm | 22.6 mm | 14.0 mm | 83.0 mm | 7.2 mm | 128.0 mm | 15.5 mm | 16.4 mm | 98.0 mm | 64.0 mm | -- |
1998 | 45.8 mm | 21.8 mm | 8.2 mm | 109.8 mm | 85.0 mm | 3.4 mm | 1.0 mm | 43.6 mm | 195.2 mm | 58.2 mm | 21.8 mm | 43.6 mm | 637.4 mm |
1999 | 178.2 mm | 0.6 mm | 47.0 mm | 80.4 mm | 40.2 mm | 1.5 mm | 46.2 mm | 12.0 mm | 162.8 mm | 158.2 mm | 103.1 mm | 27.4 mm | 857.6 mm |
2000 | 5.2 mm | 11.0 mm | 46.4 mm | 123.0 mm | 22.0 mm | 56.2 mm | 34.2 mm | 9.4 mm | 74.4 mm | 78.8 mm | 173.2 mm | 148.8 mm | 782.6 mm |
2001 | 138.0 mm | 93.2 mm | 49.2 mm | 26.2 mm | 126.3 mm | 0.0 mm | 6.0 mm | 9.4 mm | 63.2 mm | 39.4 mm | 21.4 mm | 6.0 mm | 578.3 mm |
2002 | 43.4 mm | 60.1 mm | 44.2 mm | 42.0 mm | 128.0 mm | 47.2 mm | 69.4 mm | 54.6 mm | 84.6 mm | 61.5 mm | 209.4 mm | 47.4 mm | 891.8 mm |
2003 | 67.2 mm | 34.6 mm | 6.8 mm | 88.4 mm | 15.6 mm | 0.6 mm | 0.6 mm | 8.2 mm | 83.4 mm | 103.0 mm | 75.8 mm | 129.6 mm | 613.8 mm |
2004 | 29.4 mm | 21.0 mm | 7.6 mm | 45.8 mm | 15.2 mm | 17.0 mm | 3.2 mm | 30.8 mm | 74.4 mm | 108.8 mm | 23.8 mm | 52.0 mm | 429.0 mm |
2005 | 4.8 mm | 1.0 mm | 39.4 mm | 56.0 mm | 29.6 mm | 12.2 mm | 3.6 mm | 10.2 mm | 180.4 mm | 16.4 mm | 44.2 mm | 72.4 mm | 470.2 mm |
2006 | 171.0 mm | 42.2 mm | 24.6 mm | 29.8 mm | 11.6 mm | 3.8 mm | 11.6 mm | 42.8 mm | 92.0 mm | 25.6 mm | 39.2 mm | 108.4 mm | 602.6 mm |
2007 | 21.0 mm | 52.0 mm | 19.8 mm | 27.0 mm | 82.4 mm | 55.2 mm | 1.0 mm | 8.8 mm | 1.2 mm | 42.0 mm | 34.3 mm | 23.4 mm | 368.1 mm |
2008 | 47.0 mm | 31.0 mm | 28.6 mm | 93.4 mm | 106.6 mm | 35.8 mm | 7.6 mm | 0.6 mm | 50.4 mm | 127.4 mm | 155.0 mm | 186.2 mm | 869.6 mm |
2009 | 95.0 mm | 61.0 mm | 67.0 mm | 137.4 mm | 30.2 mm | 5.4 mm | 0.0 mm | 21.8 mm | 77.1 mm | 67.0 mm | 53.0 mm | 111.1 mm | 726.0 mm |
2010 | 130.6 mm | 82.1 mm | 123.6 mm | 38.8 mm | 63.3 mm | 78.1 mm | 5.1 mm | 7.0 mm | 39.2 mm | 91.2 mm | 72.0 mm | 41.4 mm | 772.4 mm |
2011 | 37.1 mm | 43.1 mm | 96.2 mm | 58.9 mm | 2.8 mm | 47.0 mm | 57.9 mm | 65.7 mm | 13.8 mm | 81.5 mm | 221.8 mm | 16.1 mm | 741.9 mm |
2012 | 23.7 mm | 5.8 mm | 2.0 mm | 91.6 mm | 61.2 mm | 11.9 mm | 17.1 mm | 27.6 mm | 41.5 mm | 97.3 mm | 146.4 mm | 33.4 mm | 559.5 mm |
2013 | 63.4 mm | 24.5 mm | 96.2 mm | 76.8 mm | 72.5 mm | 3.6 mm | 69.8 mm | 1.6 mm | 34.4 mm | 30.2 mm | 61.0 mm | 96.9 mm | 630.9 mm |
2014 | 157.3 mm | 107.4 mm | 34.8 mm | 37.4 mm | 38.4 mm | 81.1 mm | 13.9 mm | 58.8 mm | 56.5 mm | 76.5 mm | 184.0 mm | 32.2 mm | 878.3 mm |
2015 | 54.4 mm | 82.9 mm | 61.7 mm | 35.8 mm | 1.0 mm | 98.7 mm | 22.0 mm | 18.2 mm | 27.6 mm | 86.6 mm | 19.0 mm | 3.2 mm | 511.1 mm |
2016 | 12.8 mm | 95.0 mm | 30.9 mm | 10.2 mm | 48.5 mm | 2.6 mm | 34.0 mm | 5.8 mm | 54.6 mm | 78.3 mm | 141.8 mm | 14.1 mm | 528.6 mm |
2017 | 48.1 mm | 21.3 mm | 79.0 mm | 63.8 mm | 25.5 mm | 33.8 mm | 33.1 mm | 5.9 mm | 20.0 mm | 0.2 mm | 22.6 mm | 77.7 mm | 431.0 mm |
2018 | 70.6 mm | 27.6 mm | 70.4 mm | 77.3 mm | 107.0 mm | 85.4 mm | 31.0 mm | 71.9 mm | 19.7 mm | 204.7 mm | 107.2 mm | 42.0 mm | 914.8 mm |
2019 | 8.6 mm | 26.5 mm | 1.6 mm | 102.3 mm | 13.0 mm | 11.8 mm | 40.2 mm | 31.9 mm | 67.3 mm | 177.4 mm | 199.2 mm | 97.9 mm | 777.7 mm |
2020 | 29.7 mm | 9.0 mm | 27.7 mm | 35.1 mm | 88.4 mm | 51.8 mm | 0.2 mm | 5.0 mm | 31.2 mm | 39.7 mm | 39.7 mm | 40.6 mm | 398.1 mm |
2021 | 44.8 mm | 29.2 mm | 1.2 mm | 64.8 mm | 78.4 mm | 8.4 mm | 8.0 mm | 70.9 mm | 37.8 mm | 67.8 mm | 60.1 mm | 52.8 mm | 524.2 mm |
2023 | 5.6 mm | 21.6 mm | 6.4 mm | 24.0 mm | 85.5 mm | 217.4 mm | 6.0 mm | 34.1 mm | 50.9 mm | 74.6 mm | 24.6 mm | 44.8 mm | 595.5 mm |
2024 | 18.3 mm | 64.6 mm | 166.0 mm | 14.8 mm | 48.5 mm | 23.0 mm | 10.2 mm | 9.8 mm | 79.2 mm | 121.3 mm | 27.8 mm | 12.0 mm | 595.5 mm |
2025 | 31.2 mm | 65.8 mm | 142.1 mm | 38.4 mm | 41.4 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Max | 178.2 mm (1999) |
143.2 mm (1994) |
166.0 mm (2024) |
165.0 mm (1995) |
149.2 mm (1990) |
217.4 mm (2023) |
69.8 mm (2013) |
128.0 mm (1997) |
195.2 mm (1998) |
257.6 mm (1988) |
221.8 mm (2011) |
186.2 mm (2008) |
914.8 mm (2018) |
Min | 0.8 mm (1993) |
0.4 mm (1997) |
1.2 mm (2021) |
10.2 mm (2016) |
1.0 mm (2015) |
0.0 mm (2001) |
0.0 mm (2009) |
0.6 mm (2008) |
1.2 mm (2007) |
0.2 mm (2017) |
17.0 mm (1988) |
0.8 mm (1991) |
368.1 mm (2007) |
?
99 | 175.8 mm | 130.7 mm | 159.4 mm | 155.3 mm | 141.8 mm | 199.4 mm | 69.7 mm | 119.4 mm | 190.2 mm | 239.6 mm | 217.6 mm | 173.5 mm | 914.8 mm |
95 | 161.4 mm | 98.1 mm | 143.3 mm | 131.0 mm | 126.7 mm | 115.5 mm | 60.8 mm | 79.8 mm | 168.5 mm | 185.6 mm | 202.3 mm | 146.1 mm | 888.4 mm |
5 | 5.1 mm | 0.9 mm | 1.6 mm | 20.7 mm | 3.9 mm | 0.6 mm | 0.5 mm | 1.5 mm | 15.0 mm | 16.4 mm | 20.7 mm | 5.2 mm | 405.8 mm |
1 | 2.2 mm | 0.5 mm | 1.3 mm | 11.8 mm | 1.6 mm | 0.1 mm | 0.1 mm | 0.8 mm | 5.5 mm | 5.7 mm | 17.7 mm | 1.6 mm | 368.1 mm |
Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
48.0 mm | 46.7 mm | 34.9 mm | 50.1 mm | 54.0 mm | 65.7 mm | 20.9 mm | 33.6 mm | 40.6 mm | 89.5 mm | 88.7 mm | 45.0 mm | 617.7 mm |
Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
63.8 mm | 42.6 mm | 44.3 mm | 67.5 mm | 50.7 mm | 38.6 mm | 19.7 mm | 30.2 mm | 72.3 mm | 80.9 mm | 88.3 mm | 58.9 mm | 658.8 mm |
Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
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Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
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Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
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Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
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Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
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Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Moy. (toutes les années) |
57.5 mm | 42.3 mm | 46.8 mm | 66.5 mm | 53.6 mm | 42.7 mm | 18.5 mm | 29.5 mm | 67.6 mm | 87.1 mm | 82.0 mm | 56.3 mm | 649.0 mm |