Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1990 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 38.2 mm | 24.8 mm | 94.6 mm | 31.6 mm | 9.4 mm | -- |
1991 | 45.4 mm | 60.8 mm | 225.8 mm | -- | -- | 15.2 mm | 3.0 mm | 33.2 mm | 31.6 mm | 152.0 mm | 22.2 mm | 47.4 mm | -- |
1992 | 160.2 mm | 15.8 mm | 39.2 mm | 52.0 mm | 59.6 mm | 96.2 mm | 59.4 mm | 43.0 mm | 166.6 mm | 146.2 mm | 26.8 mm | 52.6 mm | 917.6 mm |
1993 | 2.6 mm | 60.4 mm | 55.0 mm | 177.2 mm | 70.0 mm | 38.2 mm | 10.4 mm | 28.2 mm | 114.8 mm | 161.0 mm | 117.9 mm | 29.8 mm | 865.5 mm |
1994 | 23.4 mm | 75.8 mm | 4.2 mm | 96.0 mm | 32.0 mm | 47.8 mm | 5.4 mm | 21.8 mm | 199.0 mm | 170.6 mm | 38.2 mm | 25.2 mm | 739.4 mm |
1995 | 33.0 mm | 22.2 mm | 21.6 mm | 12.8 mm | 48.0 mm | 41.4 mm | 32.0 mm | 22.4 mm | 79.0 mm | 40.8 mm | 128.6 mm | 158.6 mm | 640.4 mm |
1996 | 259.6 mm | 155.8 mm | 72.4 mm | 65.4 mm | 52.0 mm | 32.6 mm | 19.8 mm | 139.6 mm | 52.0 mm | 159.2 mm | 132.8 mm | 270.6 mm | 1411.8 mm |
1997 | 86.8 mm | 11.4 mm | 0.6 mm | 20.0 mm | 76.0 mm | 155.8 mm | 5.0 mm | 101.8 mm | 46.4 mm | 33.0 mm | 112.1 mm | 71.0 mm | 719.9 mm |
1998 | 25.2 mm | 34.2 mm | 31.6 mm | 79.8 mm | 20.6 mm | 32.0 mm | 29.8 mm | 40.0 mm | 63.8 mm | 37.4 mm | 36.6 mm | 80.4 mm | 511.4 mm |
1999 | 84.4 mm | 6.0 mm | 20.8 mm | 99.0 mm | 154.0 mm | 47.0 mm | 5.6 mm | 101.2 mm | 52.8 mm | 88.8 mm | 532.6 mm | 47.0 mm | 1239.2 mm |
2000 | 63.8 mm | 21.6 mm | 53.8 mm | 85.4 mm | 61.6 mm | 135.6 mm | 21.8 mm | 34.6 mm | 19.2 mm | 110.4 mm | 107.4 mm | 77.6 mm | 792.8 mm |
2001 | 176.4 mm | 14.2 mm | 79.2 mm | 79.4 mm | 26.2 mm | 78.8 mm | 87.8 mm | 2.2 mm | 44.6 mm | 12.2 mm | 49.8 mm | 5.2 mm | 656.0 mm |
2002 | 16.4 mm | 25.6 mm | 31.6 mm | 91.2 mm | 59.4 mm | 38.8 mm | 37.6 mm | 77.6 mm | 11.2 mm | 78.4 mm | 48.6 mm | 46.8 mm | 563.2 mm |
2003 | 25.4 mm | 142.6 mm | 20.2 mm | 31.6 mm | 46.4 mm | 11.8 mm | 2.0 mm | 38.6 mm | 42.8 mm | 90.6 mm | 74.5 mm | 203.4 mm | 729.9 mm |
2004 | 70.6 mm | 91.2 mm | 61.8 mm | 115.2 mm | 46.3 mm | 12.5 mm | 4.2 mm | 67.0 mm | 73.5 mm | 54.0 mm | 8.0 mm | 72.2 mm | 676.5 mm |
2005 | 5.6 mm | 145.6 mm | 20.6 mm | 19.8 mm | 34.8 mm | 11.8 mm | 2.0 mm | 36.1 mm | 94.9 mm | 160.1 mm | 196.9 mm | 20.2 mm | 748.4 mm |
2006 | 185.0 mm | 4.2 mm | 54.0 mm | 12.0 mm | 17.8 mm | 11.0 mm | 12.8 mm | 22.2 mm | 96.9 mm | 45.6 mm | 18.2 mm | 25.2 mm | 504.9 mm |
2007 | 10.0 mm | 100.0 mm | 23.2 mm | 74.2 mm | 57.8 mm | 13.4 mm | 8.0 mm | 14.6 mm | 10.0 mm | 35.0 mm | 2.0 mm | 49.2 mm | 397.4 mm |
2008 | 75.9 mm | 14.4 mm | 31.6 mm | 16.8 mm | 83.9 mm | 34.8 mm | 10.8 mm | 3.4 mm | 15.2 mm | 12.0 mm | 117.4 mm | 72.8 mm | 489.0 mm |
2009 | 117.4 mm | 41.2 mm | 37.9 mm | 134.4 mm | 27.6 mm | 16.4 mm | 3.8 mm | 24.5 mm | 6.0 mm | 38.4 mm | 20.8 mm | 24.2 mm | 492.6 mm |
2010 | 69.7 mm | 58.6 mm | 56.4 mm | 7.0 mm | 106.0 mm | 20.2 mm | 5.2 mm | 13.8 mm | 42.5 mm | 201.8 mm | 19.8 mm | 5.6 mm | 606.6 mm |
2011 | 110.4 mm | 22.7 mm | 116.7 mm | 51.6 mm | 17.3 mm | 19.0 mm | 20.6 mm | 20.8 mm | 6.8 mm | 140.1 mm | 113.2 mm | 4.8 mm | 644.0 mm |
2012 | 10.4 mm | 4.2 mm | 26.3 mm | 48.1 mm | 31.0 mm | 40.9 mm | 24.0 mm | 34.2 mm | 65.6 mm | 175.6 mm | 26.0 mm | 19.0 mm | 505.3 mm |
2013 | 42.3 mm | 22.4 mm | 129.1 mm | 88.6 mm | 87.9 mm | 13.3 mm | 11.8 mm | 7.3 mm | 26.4 mm | 34.3 mm | 108.5 mm | 16.7 mm | 588.6 mm |
2014 | 35.5 mm | 37.9 mm | 27.8 mm | 64.8 mm | 21.2 mm | 10.7 mm | 34.5 mm | 31.2 mm | 86.7 mm | 4.0 mm | 210.4 mm | 22.9 mm | 587.6 mm |
2015 | 15.3 mm | 31.6 mm | 60.4 mm | 30.6 mm | 8.6 mm | 76.7 mm | 13.7 mm | 57.5 mm | 4.2 mm | 8.8 mm | 32.2 mm | 11.7 mm | 351.3 mm |
2016 | 22.7 mm | 61.8 mm | 49.1 mm | 26.2 mm | 64.3 mm | 11.6 mm | 9.9 mm | 0.8 mm | 35.3 mm | 101.8 mm | 55.9 mm | 45.1 mm | 484.5 mm |
2017 | 142.6 mm | 122.2 mm | 96.9 mm | 8.8 mm | 23.4 mm | 19.1 mm | 11.1 mm | 7.4 mm | 15.4 mm | 61.6 mm | 3.8 mm | 26.6 mm | 538.9 mm |
2018 | 47.3 mm | 52.2 mm | 148.6 mm | 157.1 mm | 77.6 mm | 32.7 mm | 41.8 mm | 21.8 mm | 0.6 mm | 296.3 mm | 54.8 mm | 52.4 mm | 983.2 mm |
2019 | 31.6 mm | 0.8 mm | 3.8 mm | 37.0 mm | 41.8 mm | 17.8 mm | 28.2 mm | 6.2 mm | 50.9 mm | 140.1 mm | 32.6 mm | 61.5 mm | 452.3 mm |
2020 | 59.0 mm | 9.6 mm | 64.2 mm | 136.0 mm | 103.3 mm | 25.2 mm | 40.5 mm | 36.2 mm | 48.4 mm | 26.6 mm | 61.8 mm | 53.6 mm | 664.4 mm |
2021 | 36.4 mm | 44.4 mm | 7.6 mm | 24.4 mm | 9.0 mm | 40.4 mm | 27.4 mm | 15.3 mm | 99.5 mm | 19.2 mm | 175.1 mm | 50.8 mm | 549.5 mm |
2023 | 54.8 mm | 33.6 mm | 34.1 mm | 27.6 mm | 69.8 mm | 39.7 mm | 15.0 mm | 10.6 mm | 20.0 mm | 10.8 mm | 30.4 mm | 15.0 mm | 361.4 mm |
2024 | 22.4 mm | 36.6 mm | 32.8 mm | 67.2 mm | 51.0 mm | 9.2 mm | 20.2 mm | 38.8 mm | 24.8 mm | 75.6 mm | 18.2 mm | 29.0 mm | 425.8 mm |
2025 | 17.2 mm | 12.8 mm | 60.2 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Max | 259.6 mm (1996) |
155.8 mm (1996) |
225.8 mm (1991) |
177.2 mm (1993) |
154.0 mm (1999) |
155.8 mm (1997) |
87.8 mm (2001) |
139.6 mm (1996) |
199.0 mm (1994) |
296.3 mm (2018) |
532.6 mm (1999) |
270.6 mm (1996) |
1411.8 mm (1996) |
Min | 2.6 mm (1993) |
0.8 mm (2019) |
0.6 mm (1997) |
7.0 mm (2010) |
8.6 mm (2015) |
9.2 mm (2024) |
2.0 mm (2003) |
0.8 mm (2016) |
0.6 mm (2018) |
4.0 mm (2014) |
2.0 mm (2007) |
4.8 mm (2011) |
351.3 mm (2015) |
?
99 | 235.0 mm | 152.4 mm | 200.3 mm | 171.0 mm | 139.1 mm | 149.3 mm | 78.7 mm | 127.1 mm | 188.3 mm | 265.1 mm | 426.3 mm | 248.4 mm | 1411.8 mm |
95 | 179.4 mm | 143.7 mm | 135.9 mm | 145.5 mm | 104.5 mm | 112.0 mm | 48.8 mm | 101.4 mm | 132.9 mm | 184.8 mm | 201.6 mm | 174.3 mm | 1200.8 mm |
5 | 8.5 mm | 4.2 mm | 4.1 mm | 10.6 mm | 13.6 mm | 10.9 mm | 2.6 mm | 3.0 mm | 5.4 mm | 10.1 mm | 6.5 mm | 5.5 mm | 366.8 mm |
1 | 3.6 mm | 1.9 mm | 1.7 mm | 7.6 mm | 8.7 mm | 9.7 mm | 2.0 mm | 1.3 mm | 1.8 mm | 5.6 mm | 2.6 mm | 4.9 mm | 351.3 mm |
Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
49.5 mm | 43.8 mm | 54.7 mm | 56.9 mm | 46.6 mm | 30.4 mm | 24.7 mm | 20.8 mm | 40.1 mm | 74.4 mm | 73.0 mm | 37.7 mm | 552.6 mm |
Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
68.5 mm | 48.9 mm | 55.5 mm | 66.1 mm | 53.7 mm | 38.6 mm | 20.1 mm | 36.3 mm | 53.4 mm | 93.9 mm | 83.7 mm | 56.6 mm | 672.5 mm |
Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
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Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Moy. (toutes les années) |
64.3 mm | 46.9 mm | 52.9 mm | 63.7 mm | 52.7 mm | 37.8 mm | 20.2 mm | 35.1 mm | 52.1 mm | 88.7 mm | 81.3 mm | 53.0 mm | 651.2 mm |