Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1989 | -- | 26.0 mm | 3.0 mm | 81.0 mm | 13.8 mm | 2.4 mm | 3.6 mm | 6.6 mm | 39.2 mm | 33.6 mm | 154.4 mm | 16.2 mm | -- |
1990 | 2.0 mm | 83.6 mm | 18.8 mm | 45.4 mm | 35.4 mm | 21.4 mm | 31.6 mm | 20.4 mm | 20.0 mm | 74.6 mm | 13.6 mm | 14.2 mm | 381.0 mm |
1991 | 36.2 mm | 66.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 28.8 mm | 87.0 mm | 12.4 mm | 10.8 mm | 14.2 mm | 30.4 mm | 133.0 mm | 22.4 mm | 88.0 mm | 529.2 mm |
1992 | 229.8 mm | 14.6 mm | 42.8 mm | 47.0 mm | 56.8 mm | 84.0 mm | 21.2 mm | 40.4 mm | 157.2 mm | 147.0 mm | 18.6 mm | 72.8 mm | 932.2 mm |
1993 | 1.8 mm | 67.6 mm | 48.4 mm | 163.9 mm | 55.4 mm | 2.2 mm | 5.2 mm | 19.4 mm | 103.4 mm | 162.7 mm | 160.0 mm | 39.2 mm | 829.2 mm |
1994 | 17.8 mm | 63.0 mm | 4.8 mm | 77.6 mm | 22.8 mm | 19.6 mm | 16.8 mm | 13.0 mm | 204.6 mm | 156.2 mm | 25.6 mm | 22.8 mm | 644.6 mm |
1995 | 23.6 mm | 6.8 mm | 13.6 mm | 12.4 mm | 47.6 mm | 2.2 mm | 12.8 mm | 17.2 mm | 39.0 mm | 45.0 mm | 131.6 mm | 154.8 mm | 506.6 mm |
1996 | 205.4 mm | 115.0 mm | 63.6 mm | 50.2 mm | 46.2 mm | 22.0 mm | 19.4 mm | 41.2 mm | 31.2 mm | 100.2 mm | 90.6 mm | 212.8 mm | 997.8 mm |
1997 | 86.8 mm | 15.6 mm | 0.4 mm | 8.6 mm | 19.0 mm | 91.0 mm | 20.2 mm | 67.8 mm | 10.4 mm | 18.2 mm | 110.6 mm | 84.2 mm | 532.8 mm |
1998 | 33.2 mm | 30.8 mm | 25.2 mm | 39.8 mm | 31.2 mm | 8.4 mm | 3.2 mm | 23.2 mm | 41.8 mm | 23.4 mm | 28.0 mm | 98.2 mm | 386.4 mm |
1999 | 67.2 mm | 7.4 mm | 17.4 mm | 74.0 mm | 125.4 mm | 22.2 mm | 9.6 mm | 49.6 mm | 63.4 mm | 57.0 mm | 399.6 mm | 36.4 mm | 929.2 mm |
2000 | 100.6 mm | 34.0 mm | 21.2 mm | 61.0 mm | 42.4 mm | 129.0 mm | 24.0 mm | 31.4 mm | 12.0 mm | 84.2 mm | 98.8 mm | 127.0 mm | 765.6 mm |
2001 | 170.0 mm | 17.2 mm | 41.8 mm | 50.8 mm | 19.0 mm | 16.6 mm | 36.4 mm | 0.6 mm | 63.8 mm | 12.2 mm | 97.6 mm | 5.4 mm | 531.4 mm |
2002 | 23.6 mm | 29.8 mm | 53.6 mm | 141.0 mm | 89.0 mm | 35.0 mm | 31.8 mm | 63.4 mm | 18.4 mm | 71.2 mm | 48.4 mm | 62.0 mm | 667.2 mm |
2003 | 30.6 mm | 201.0 mm | 34.6 mm | 27.6 mm | 78.2 mm | 7.0 mm | 6.6 mm | 32.8 mm | 29.6 mm | 160.2 mm | 82.4 mm | 223.4 mm | 914.0 mm |
2004 | 77.4 mm | 135.4 mm | 97.4 mm | 168.2 mm | 78.2 mm | 17.4 mm | 3.4 mm | 22.6 mm | 48.8 mm | 72.0 mm | 16.2 mm | 127.4 mm | 864.4 mm |
2005 | 12.4 mm | 260.0 mm | 22.4 mm | 20.6 mm | 45.4 mm | 6.4 mm | 9.8 mm | 24.2 mm | 104.0 mm | 168.0 mm | 238.3 mm | 31.2 mm | 942.7 mm |
2006 | 241.5 mm | 8.0 mm | 37.2 mm | 1.4 mm | 9.6 mm | 1.2 mm | 0.8 mm | 16.8 mm | 75.8 mm | 35.7 mm | 9.6 mm | 7.6 mm | 445.2 mm |
2007 | 2.0 mm | 105.2 mm | 36.4 mm | 79.6 mm | 58.4 mm | 18.8 mm | 6.0 mm | 17.4 mm | 12.0 mm | 45.8 mm | 3.8 mm | 58.6 mm | 444.0 mm |
2008 | 84.3 mm | 19.2 mm | 34.6 mm | 25.4 mm | 76.9 mm | 17.6 mm | 21.6 mm | 3.2 mm | 26.2 mm | 11.2 mm | 99.8 mm | 161.6 mm | 581.6 mm |
2009 | 113.6 mm | 40.4 mm | 29.6 mm | 145.4 mm | 17.4 mm | 18.0 mm | 17.1 mm | 5.2 mm | 7.0 mm | 43.6 mm | 9.2 mm | 37.0 mm | 483.5 mm |
2010 | 102.8 mm | 65.4 mm | 61.5 mm | 12.4 mm | 133.3 mm | 18.7 mm | 13.5 mm | 3.4 mm | 26.0 mm | 246.6 mm | 24.1 mm | 12.2 mm | 719.9 mm |
2011 | 136.3 mm | 39.9 mm | 189.3 mm | 77.2 mm | 19.9 mm | 34.7 mm | 24.3 mm | 11.7 mm | 1.8 mm | 314.1 mm | 234.4 mm | 15.4 mm | 1099.0 mm |
2012 | 21.8 mm | 0.8 mm | 47.1 mm | 51.2 mm | 36.8 mm | 30.2 mm | 18.2 mm | 27.7 mm | 69.2 mm | 226.8 mm | 39.1 mm | 22.2 mm | 591.1 mm |
2013 | 46.9 mm | 20.2 mm | 221.3 mm | 104.4 mm | 88.0 mm | 12.2 mm | 7.2 mm | 10.7 mm | 26.0 mm | 26.8 mm | 216.4 mm | 20.2 mm | 800.3 mm |
2014 | 25.8 mm | 21.4 mm | 32.4 mm | 86.4 mm | 10.2 mm | 6.6 mm | 55.2 mm | 36.6 mm | 93.9 mm | 5.4 mm | 369.9 mm | 60.5 mm | 804.3 mm |
2015 | 24.3 mm | 39.0 mm | 110.4 mm | 22.5 mm | 11.2 mm | 40.9 mm | 13.3 mm | 45.4 mm | 11.1 mm | 20.7 mm | 47.1 mm | 9.3 mm | 395.2 mm |
2016 | 15.2 mm | 78.2 mm | 47.6 mm | 31.0 mm | 69.8 mm | 10.0 mm | 4.4 mm | 6.9 mm | 43.3 mm | 96.1 mm | 63.3 mm | 36.5 mm | 502.3 mm |
2017 | 187.4 mm | 141.8 mm | 111.2 mm | 17.8 mm | 23.8 mm | 7.6 mm | 14.0 mm | 18.4 mm | 13.8 mm | 69.7 mm | 4.4 mm | 32.3 mm | 642.2 mm |
2018 | 87.1 mm | 55.2 mm | 101.5 mm | 204.0 mm | 94.0 mm | 27.3 mm | 49.0 mm | 9.8 mm | 6.0 mm | 282.2 mm | 94.7 mm | 43.0 mm | 1053.8 mm |
2019 | 30.8 mm | 8.6 mm | 4.6 mm | 63.0 mm | 45.2 mm | 16.6 mm | 34.1 mm | 1.4 mm | 72.1 mm | 168.9 mm | 52.7 mm | 67.4 mm | 565.4 mm |
2020 | 125.3 mm | 10.0 mm | 85.4 mm | 133.9 mm | 86.7 mm | 34.2 mm | 7.4 mm | 28.0 mm | 50.8 mm | 33.4 mm | 102.6 mm | 51.6 mm | 749.3 mm |
2021 | 38.0 mm | 70.8 mm | 8.8 mm | 21.4 mm | 9.2 mm | 21.7 mm | 33.7 mm | 10.2 mm | 54.0 mm | 23.4 mm | 272.5 mm | 48.0 mm | 611.7 mm |
2023 | 41.2 mm | 30.4 mm | 51.6 mm | 13.2 mm | 34.7 mm | 53.8 mm | 24.1 mm | 11.6 mm | 18.7 mm | 12.8 mm | 20.4 mm | 14.2 mm | 326.7 mm |
2024 | 26.2 mm | 32.2 mm | 39.2 mm | 80.0 mm | 56.5 mm | 16.8 mm | 19.0 mm | 8.8 mm | 21.4 mm | 74.8 mm | 38.6 mm | 45.0 mm | 458.5 mm |
2025 | 27.5 mm | 13.6 mm | 89.6 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Max | 241.5 mm (2006) |
260.0 mm (2005) |
221.3 mm (2013) |
204.0 mm (2018) |
133.3 mm (2010) |
129.0 mm (2000) |
55.2 mm (2014) |
67.8 mm (1997) |
204.6 mm (1994) |
314.1 mm (2011) |
399.6 mm (1999) |
223.4 mm (2003) |
1099.0 mm (2011) |
Min | 1.8 mm (1993) |
0.8 mm (2012) |
0.0 mm (1991) |
1.4 mm (2006) |
9.2 mm (2021) |
1.2 mm (2006) |
0.8 mm (2006) |
0.6 mm (2001) |
1.8 mm (2011) |
5.4 mm (2014) |
3.8 mm (2007) |
5.4 mm (2001) |
326.7 mm (2023) |
?
99 | 237.5 mm | 239.4 mm | 210.1 mm | 191.8 mm | 130.6 mm | 116.1 mm | 53.1 mm | 66.3 mm | 188.5 mm | 303.3 mm | 389.5 mm | 219.8 mm | 1099.0 mm |
95 | 212.7 mm | 156.6 mm | 130.7 mm | 165.2 mm | 103.4 mm | 86.1 mm | 40.2 mm | 53.7 mm | 120.0 mm | 257.3 mm | 301.7 mm | 177.0 mm | 1034.2 mm |
5 | 2.0 mm | 7.3 mm | 2.4 mm | 11.3 mm | 10.0 mm | 2.2 mm | 3.3 mm | 2.7 mm | 6.7 mm | 11.9 mm | 7.8 mm | 8.8 mm | 382.9 mm |
1 | 1.9 mm | 2.9 mm | 0.1 mm | 3.8 mm | 9.3 mm | 1.5 mm | 1.6 mm | 0.9 mm | 3.2 mm | 7.4 mm | 4.0 mm | 6.1 mm | 326.7 mm |
Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
63.9 mm | 50.6 mm | 61.5 mm | 65.9 mm | 42.8 mm | 24.3 mm | 26.1 mm | 18.7 mm | 40.4 mm | 79.2 mm | 114.2 mm | 40.3 mm | 627.9 mm |
Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
78.7 mm | 57.3 mm | 54.6 mm | 67.6 mm | 54.2 mm | 25.7 mm | 17.2 mm | 23.5 mm | 49.8 mm | 101.3 mm | 98.0 mm | 67.4 mm | 695.0 mm |
Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
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Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
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Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
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Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
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Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
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Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
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Moy. (toutes les années) |
71.3 mm | 54.8 mm | 51.3 mm | 64.8 mm | 50.7 mm | 25.3 mm | 18.0 mm | 21.7 mm | 47.0 mm | 93.0 mm | 98.3 mm | 61.7 mm | 665.5 mm |