Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1971 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.0 mm | 84.2 mm | 12.2 mm | -- |
1972 | 50.7 mm | 56.0 mm | 51.0 mm | 67.1 mm | 58.0 mm | 50.7 mm | 42.2 mm | 126.1 mm | 24.8 mm | 36.7 mm | 121.8 mm | 20.6 mm | 705.7 mm |
1973 | 64.5 mm | 74.4 mm | 17.2 mm | 37.9 mm | 70.2 mm | 14.5 mm | 117.0 mm | 52.5 mm | 76.7 mm | 53.9 mm | 69.8 mm | 112.0 mm | 760.6 mm |
1974 | 44.5 mm | 70.8 mm | 89.0 mm | 38.3 mm | 56.8 mm | 92.2 mm | 35.3 mm | 73.4 mm | 114.2 mm | 174.6 mm | 89.1 mm | 77.7 mm | 955.9 mm |
1975 | 83.4 mm | 10.6 mm | 70.2 mm | 78.6 mm | 63.0 mm | 67.6 mm | 51.7 mm | 68.1 mm | 135.8 mm | 53.2 mm | 113.5 mm | 55.1 mm | 850.8 mm |
1976 | 38.8 mm | 63.1 mm | 11.5 mm | 40.4 mm | 17.9 mm | 10.4 mm | 82.8 mm | 14.3 mm | 92.0 mm | 51.2 mm | 103.0 mm | 90.0 mm | 615.4 mm |
1977 | 82.4 mm | 153.1 mm | 63.3 mm | 48.6 mm | 112.5 mm | 109.9 mm | 129.1 mm | 95.8 mm | 12.5 mm | 74.4 mm | 136.5 mm | 83.8 mm | 1101.9 mm |
1978 | 116.4 mm | 97.0 mm | 145.5 mm | 54.7 mm | 69.8 mm | 56.9 mm | 82.6 mm | 20.3 mm | 38.6 mm | 22.0 mm | 18.3 mm | 138.3 mm | 860.4 mm |
1979 | 54.8 mm | 158.3 mm | 146.4 mm | 93.3 mm | 115.7 mm | 103.0 mm | 20.2 mm | 140.6 mm | 24.4 mm | 98.8 mm | 79.5 mm | 124.9 mm | 1159.9 mm |
1980 | 76.5 mm | 93.7 mm | 101.2 mm | 28.2 mm | 78.6 mm | 81.0 mm | 98.4 mm | 45.0 mm | 36.4 mm | 86.7 mm | 55.8 mm | 93.2 mm | 874.7 mm |
1981 | 114.4 mm | 43.9 mm | 104.8 mm | 22.0 mm | 90.6 mm | 132.6 mm | 84.6 mm | 74.7 mm | 74.7 mm | 152.3 mm | 47.3 mm | 164.6 mm | 1106.5 mm |
1982 | 128.2 mm | 17.4 mm | 88.9 mm | 10.1 mm | 31.0 mm | 87.9 mm | 34.6 mm | 36.0 mm | 61.3 mm | 117.3 mm | 71.8 mm | 148.1 mm | 832.6 mm |
1983 | 88.4 mm | 71.8 mm | 70.1 mm | 135.2 mm | 133.8 mm | 48.0 mm | 42.7 mm | 59.6 mm | 93.6 mm | 42.8 mm | 54.9 mm | 41.1 mm | 882.0 mm |
1984 | 165.8 mm | 82.5 mm | 34.3 mm | 19.4 mm | 93.7 mm | 54.1 mm | 40.9 mm | 67.7 mm | 149.8 mm | 105.4 mm | 115.2 mm | 49.9 mm | 978.7 mm |
1985 | 57.6 mm | 19.9 mm | 71.2 mm | 81.4 mm | 155.7 mm | 103.8 mm | 60.3 mm | 44.2 mm | 14.7 mm | 18.4 mm | 68.5 mm | 77.8 mm | 773.5 mm |
1986 | 129.4 mm | 53.7 mm | 98.0 mm | 121.5 mm | 97.5 mm | 53.1 mm | 27.2 mm | 138.4 mm | 89.3 mm | 89.5 mm | 62.5 mm | 124.9 mm | 1085.0 mm |
1987 | 38.1 mm | 65.9 mm | 53.6 mm | 33.6 mm | 125.3 mm | 189.4 mm | 156.0 mm | 44.7 mm | 68.7 mm | 127.3 mm | 67.1 mm | 56.7 mm | 1026.4 mm |
1988 | 142.6 mm | 96.3 mm | 121.2 mm | 29.0 mm | 205.4 mm | 71.7 mm | 100.7 mm | 23.3 mm | 75.4 mm | 63.6 mm | 46.6 mm | 90.5 mm | 1066.3 mm |
1989 | 32.0 mm | 57.2 mm | 49.5 mm | 142.5 mm | 26.5 mm | 63.9 mm | 70.2 mm | 37.2 mm | 34.6 mm | 50.7 mm | 45.8 mm | 98.9 mm | 709.0 mm |
1990 | 59.2 mm | 99.7 mm | 18.0 mm | 58.1 mm | 64.6 mm | 85.8 mm | 37.9 mm | 59.8 mm | 52.7 mm | 111.4 mm | 107.7 mm | 124.0 mm | 878.9 mm |
1991 | 69.1 mm | 29.8 mm | 41.7 mm | 46.2 mm | 25.7 mm | 63.8 mm | 39.8 mm | 27.3 mm | 100.8 mm | 55.0 mm | 94.8 mm | 45.6 mm | 639.6 mm |
1992 | 18.5 mm | 49.8 mm | 78.4 mm | 61.6 mm | 48.4 mm | 59.9 mm | 158.5 mm | 74.5 mm | 40.0 mm | 128.1 mm | 97.3 mm | 44.7 mm | 859.7 mm |
1993 | 90.4 mm | 16.7 mm | 4.6 mm | 94.4 mm | 74.8 mm | 69.4 mm | 60.0 mm | 54.8 mm | 166.5 mm | 117.7 mm | 28.2 mm | 161.5 mm | 939.0 mm |
1994 | 125.7 mm | 87.4 mm | 62.8 mm | 87.5 mm | 111.2 mm | 102.1 mm | 66.2 mm | 72.0 mm | 112.5 mm | 62.6 mm | 51.1 mm | 109.2 mm | 1050.3 mm |
1995 | 138.2 mm | 110.7 mm | 119.2 mm | 106.6 mm | 110.4 mm | 42.2 mm | 149.7 mm | 109.2 mm | 114.7 mm | 44.0 mm | 52.9 mm | 75.5 mm | 1173.3 mm |
1996 | 40.8 mm | 95.3 mm | 7.6 mm | 10.7 mm | 104.6 mm | 18.8 mm | 25.0 mm | 89.1 mm | 39.1 mm | 70.2 mm | 227.1 mm | 52.4 mm | 780.7 mm |
1997 | 20.9 mm | 106.9 mm | 19.3 mm | 30.5 mm | 87.3 mm | 143.6 mm | 47.5 mm | 73.2 mm | 39.4 mm | 56.1 mm | 124.7 mm | 114.4 mm | 863.8 mm |
1998 | 81.9 mm | 15.5 mm | 48.7 mm | 164.7 mm | 28.7 mm | 48.3 mm | 37.5 mm | 37.4 mm | 101.5 mm | 166.7 mm | 50.3 mm | 54.6 mm | 835.8 mm |
1999 | 98.4 mm | 97.8 mm | 133.7 mm | 88.3 mm | 71.9 mm | 62.8 mm | 24.5 mm | 53.9 mm | 124.4 mm | 76.5 mm | 57.6 mm | 212.4 mm | 1102.2 mm |
2000 | 50.4 mm | 96.1 mm | 48.7 mm | 78.6 mm | 78.9 mm | 57.6 mm | 211.1 mm | 32.8 mm | 153.4 mm | 99.3 mm | 133.7 mm | 75.8 mm | 1116.4 mm |
2001 | 81.0 mm | 46.3 mm | 168.1 mm | 164.6 mm | 73.3 mm | 64.0 mm | 171.4 mm | 48.2 mm | 139.6 mm | 75.8 mm | 100.7 mm | 68.2 mm | 1201.2 mm |
2002 | 41.6 mm | 142.5 mm | 55.6 mm | 20.8 mm | 73.7 mm | 21.2 mm | 54.8 mm | 99.4 mm | 29.7 mm | 121.5 mm | 146.1 mm | 103.1 mm | 910.0 mm |
2003 | 90.7 mm | 43.8 mm | 41.3 mm | 51.0 mm | 49.6 mm | 22.8 mm | 42.9 mm | 33.1 mm | 32.6 mm | 131.2 mm | 68.1 mm | 56.5 mm | 663.6 mm |
2004 | 179.5 mm | 22.8 mm | 35.4 mm | 53.5 mm | 73.0 mm | 55.8 mm | 70.2 mm | 84.1 mm | 25.1 mm | 106.9 mm | 55.1 mm | 85.8 mm | 847.2 mm |
2005 | 59.2 mm | 57.0 mm | 38.5 mm | 64.8 mm | 83.7 mm | 79.4 mm | 124.5 mm | 22.2 mm | 58.5 mm | 40.9 mm | 62.5 mm | 67.2 mm | 758.4 mm |
2006 | 44.6 mm | 76.4 mm | 153.5 mm | 33.8 mm | 120.4 mm | 29.3 mm | 15.4 mm | 155.9 mm | 54.1 mm | 140.2 mm | 78.2 mm | 47.0 mm | 948.8 mm |
2007 | 91.8 mm | 101.1 mm | 98.8 mm | 7.8 mm | 77.6 mm | 87.0 mm | 128.1 mm | 115.1 mm | 64.7 mm | 36.3 mm | 60.4 mm | 87.1 mm | 955.8 mm |
2008 | 76.8 mm | 39.4 mm | 121.9 mm | 126.5 mm | 63.5 mm | 92.7 mm | 98.9 mm | 74.3 mm | 100.7 mm | 103.0 mm | 55.0 mm | 79.4 mm | 1032.1 mm |
2009 | 44.7 mm | 54.6 mm | 49.6 mm | 52.3 mm | 90.6 mm | 86.4 mm | 87.1 mm | 23.2 mm | 66.7 mm | 34.2 mm | 95.9 mm | 110.2 mm | 795.5 mm |
2010 | 56.1 mm | 75.8 mm | 48.1 mm | 17.4 mm | 62.9 mm | 73.1 mm | 59.4 mm | 102.3 mm | 81.1 mm | 44.4 mm | 104.7 mm | 148.1 mm | 873.4 mm |
2011 | 48.1 mm | 25.9 mm | 45.0 mm | 28.4 mm | 28.2 mm | 79.0 mm | 106.7 mm | 136.7 mm | 27.9 mm | 68.7 mm | 35.5 mm | 213.7 mm | 843.8 mm |
2012 | 78.1 mm | 20.7 mm | 48.7 mm | 87.0 mm | 154.6 mm | 82.8 mm | 95.0 mm | 31.1 mm | 62.2 mm | 109.9 mm | 89.3 mm | 137.8 mm | 997.2 mm |
2013 | 69.8 mm | 98.0 mm | 68.8 mm | 133.7 mm | 165.8 mm | 111.4 mm | 49.7 mm | 37.6 mm | 89.0 mm | 219.7 mm | 136.8 mm | 55.8 mm | 1236.1 mm |
2014 | 86.2 mm | 100.8 mm | 24.0 mm | 25.4 mm | 57.9 mm | 33.5 mm | 101.0 mm | 79.3 mm | 15.8 mm | 134.3 mm | 96.5 mm | 86.9 mm | 841.6 mm |
2015 | 118.3 mm | 55.2 mm | 59.5 mm | 77.3 mm | 68.6 mm | 26.8 mm | 7.5 mm | 70.0 mm | 95.4 mm | 56.1 mm | 77.2 mm | 30.2 mm | 742.1 mm |
2016 | 110.8 mm | 90.3 mm | 101.5 mm | 101.6 mm | 140.2 mm | 113.3 mm | 18.3 mm | 51.3 mm | 83.7 mm | 52.1 mm | 107.6 mm | 15.5 mm | 986.2 mm |
2017 | 47.5 mm | 68.3 mm | 94.7 mm | 24.3 mm | 60.9 mm | 111.0 mm | 81.3 mm | 49.9 mm | 87.3 mm | 33.2 mm | 106.6 mm | 121.3 mm | 886.3 mm |
2018 | 222.7 mm | 67.5 mm | 107.2 mm | 67.7 mm | 137.9 mm | 47.1 mm | 39.9 mm | 44.2 mm | 23.8 mm | 39.2 mm | 89.4 mm | 121.3 mm | 1007.9 mm |
2019 | 76.4 mm | 28.6 mm | 78.0 mm | 46.6 mm | 79.9 mm | 47.9 mm | 52.1 mm | 30.5 mm | 38.5 mm | 116.3 mm | 127.9 mm | 144.2 mm | 866.9 mm |
2020 | 56.8 mm | 146.7 mm | 73.2 mm | 23.8 mm | 102.9 mm | 96.7 mm | 7.6 mm | 31.8 mm | 62.7 mm | 150.3 mm | 27.4 mm | 139.9 mm | 919.8 mm |
2021 | 163.2 mm | 76.3 mm | 76.5 mm | 44.5 mm | 149.0 mm | 101.5 mm | 138.3 mm | 25.7 mm | 66.1 mm | 69.4 mm | 49.6 mm | 107.6 mm | 1067.7 mm |
2023 | 90.2 mm | 9.4 mm | 126.2 mm | 72.4 mm | 46.6 mm | 24.9 mm | 68.2 mm | 90.9 mm | 27.4 mm | 127.8 mm | 118.9 mm | 91.2 mm | 894.1 mm |
2024 | 76.6 mm | 122.1 mm | 117.4 mm | 73.3 mm | 136.9 mm | 198.7 mm | 78.2 mm | 46.0 mm | 103.0 mm | 75.9 mm | 74.9 mm | 81.4 mm | 1184.4 mm |
2025 | 96.7 mm | 61.3 mm | 33.4 mm | 39.5 mm | 57.8 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Max | 222.7 mm (2018) |
158.3 mm (1979) |
168.1 mm (2001) |
164.7 mm (1998) |
205.4 mm (1988) |
198.7 mm (2024) |
211.1 mm (2000) |
155.9 mm (2006) |
166.5 mm (1993) |
219.7 mm (2013) |
227.1 mm (1996) |
213.7 mm (2011) |
1236.1 mm (2013) |
Min | 18.5 mm (1992) |
9.4 mm (2023) |
4.6 mm (1993) |
7.8 mm (2007) |
17.9 mm (1976) |
10.4 mm (1976) |
7.5 mm (2015) |
14.3 mm (1976) |
12.5 mm (1977) |
0.0 mm (1971) |
18.3 mm (1978) |
12.2 mm (1971) |
615.4 mm (1976) |
?
99 | 200.2 mm | 155.6 mm | 160.5 mm | 164.6 mm | 184.8 mm | 194.0 mm | 190.9 mm | 148.1 mm | 159.8 mm | 196.2 mm | 185.0 mm | 213.0 mm | 1235.1 mm |
95 | 164.2 mm | 144.2 mm | 145.9 mm | 138.1 mm | 155.0 mm | 137.6 mm | 157.1 mm | 137.5 mm | 144.2 mm | 158.1 mm | 136.6 mm | 162.7 mm | 1182.7 mm |
5 | 35.7 mm | 16.2 mm | 14.9 mm | 14.7 mm | 27.5 mm | 20.1 mm | 17.0 mm | 22.8 mm | 20.2 mm | 28.7 mm | 32.6 mm | 26.4 mm | 669.9 mm |
1 | 19.7 mm | 10.0 mm | 6.2 mm | 9.0 mm | 22.0 mm | 12.5 mm | 7.6 mm | 17.4 mm | 13.6 mm | 9.6 mm | 23.0 mm | 13.9 mm | 616.1 mm |
Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
108.0 mm | 71.5 mm | 82.3 mm | 53.7 mm | 93.8 mm | 67.0 mm | 57.1 mm | 52.6 mm | 55.6 mm | 86.5 mm | 89.0 mm | 95.3 mm | 912.5 mm |
Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
80.5 mm | 68.9 mm | 69.2 mm | 65.9 mm | 83.6 mm | 67.7 mm | 74.4 mm | 64.8 mm | 74.4 mm | 89.7 mm | 88.0 mm | 95.5 mm | 922.5 mm |
Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
81.9 mm | 65.8 mm | 69.5 mm | 67.1 mm | 84.5 mm | 72.4 mm | 77.6 mm | 65.6 mm | 78.7 mm | 86.3 mm | 81.1 mm | 92.5 mm | 922.9 mm |
Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
79.4 mm | 72.1 mm | 67.9 mm | 65.8 mm | 83.1 mm | 74.0 mm | 73.6 mm | 63.7 mm | 78.0 mm | 80.2 mm | 82.6 mm | 91.0 mm | 916.7 mm |
Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Moy. (toutes les années) |
83.2 mm | 70.2 mm | 72.3 mm | 63.2 mm | 86.1 mm | 73.7 mm | 73.7 mm | 64.0 mm | 71.1 mm | 84.8 mm | 83.8 mm | 93.0 mm | 923.9 mm |