Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1974 | 66.3 mm | 47.3 mm | 63.4 mm | 13.1 mm | 52.2 mm | 73.8 mm | 28.2 mm | 50.0 mm | 107.2 mm | 114.3 mm | 76.3 mm | 42.9 mm | 735.0 mm |
| 1975 | 73.5 mm | 16.7 mm | 78.9 mm | 39.9 mm | 58.2 mm | 30.7 mm | 57.7 mm | 47.1 mm | 126.0 mm | 17.1 mm | 89.5 mm | 13.7 mm | 649.0 mm |
| 1976 | 18.3 mm | 27.3 mm | 33.2 mm | 18.7 mm | 17.0 mm | 1.7 mm | 65.4 mm | 20.0 mm | 46.6 mm | 56.3 mm | 42.1 mm | 69.2 mm | 415.8 mm |
| 1977 | 75.4 mm | 94.4 mm | 50.6 mm | 51.4 mm | 80.7 mm | 69.1 mm | 83.4 mm | 31.0 mm | 10.4 mm | 56.0 mm | 78.8 mm | 48.6 mm | 729.8 mm |
| 1978 | 92.8 mm | 62.5 mm | 109.7 mm | 57.6 mm | 91.9 mm | 70.6 mm | 51.2 mm | 37.4 mm | 48.6 mm | 6.0 mm | 6.2 mm | 96.8 mm | 731.3 mm |
| 1979 | 24.1 mm | 61.2 mm | 102.9 mm | 60.8 mm | 46.7 mm | 39.9 mm | 9.3 mm | 61.9 mm | 21.8 mm | 72.3 mm | 62.0 mm | 127.8 mm | 690.7 mm |
| 1980 | 26.4 mm | 60.8 mm | 96.4 mm | 13.4 mm | 55.0 mm | 83.3 mm | 95.9 mm | 48.6 mm | 24.7 mm | 59.9 mm | 45.9 mm | 85.8 mm | 696.1 mm |
| 1981 | 62.8 mm | 50.8 mm | 88.7 mm | 33.8 mm | 131.2 mm | 66.9 mm | 87.4 mm | 20.9 mm | 59.4 mm | 168.3 mm | 29.1 mm | 107.4 mm | 906.7 mm |
| 1982 | 71.1 mm | 24.5 mm | 55.9 mm | 13.5 mm | 127.3 mm | 69.8 mm | 57.5 mm | 49.4 mm | 65.0 mm | 100.4 mm | 57.8 mm | 91.9 mm | 784.1 mm |
| 1983 | 51.0 mm | 62.8 mm | 55.1 mm | 103.4 mm | 83.8 mm | 61.0 mm | 54.1 mm | 30.5 mm | 65.9 mm | 18.3 mm | 35.0 mm | 33.9 mm | 654.8 mm |
| 1984 | 123.5 mm | 45.2 mm | 40.7 mm | 19.6 mm | 110.9 mm | 53.1 mm | 32.4 mm | 39.9 mm | 114.3 mm | 103.5 mm | 69.9 mm | 38.1 mm | 791.1 mm |
| 1985 | 48.3 mm | 15.5 mm | 73.2 mm | 59.3 mm | 70.4 mm | 75.5 mm | 65.1 mm | 45.7 mm | 47.4 mm | 15.0 mm | 52.9 mm | 32.0 mm | 600.3 mm |
| 1986 | 90.3 mm | 8.7 mm | 80.8 mm | 80.5 mm | 29.8 mm | 35.2 mm | 12.2 mm | 44.0 mm | 69.4 mm | 68.6 mm | 54.4 mm | 94.0 mm | 667.9 mm |
| 1987 | 27.2 mm | 52.2 mm | 72.8 mm | 32.4 mm | 73.8 mm | 110.6 mm | 97.0 mm | 93.2 mm | 37.0 mm | 107.2 mm | 43.6 mm | 27.6 mm | 774.6 mm |
| 1988 | 110.2 mm | 60.8 mm | 92.8 mm | 33.6 mm | 56.6 mm | 27.5 mm | 92.4 mm | 27.4 mm | 54.4 mm | 74.4 mm | 56.4 mm | 73.4 mm | 759.9 mm |
| 1989 | 32.6 mm | 40.8 mm | 86.6 mm | 93.2 mm | 37.8 mm | 78.5 mm | 31.4 mm | 43.8 mm | 50.0 mm | 39.8 mm | 42.6 mm | 80.4 mm | 657.5 mm |
| 1990 | 45.0 mm | 101.8 mm | 13.8 mm | 52.5 mm | 5.0 mm | 64.8 mm | 30.8 mm | 12.4 mm | 38.8 mm | 95.4 mm | 42.2 mm | 60.1 mm | 562.6 mm |
| 1991 | 93.4 mm | 14.4 mm | 72.2 mm | 35.6 mm | 21.6 mm | 61.4 mm | 48.8 mm | 25.0 mm | 49.2 mm | 35.0 mm | 87.0 mm | 50.8 mm | 594.4 mm |
| 1992 | 8.4 mm | 38.8 mm | 66.4 mm | 35.2 mm | 54.8 mm | 100.6 mm | 32.8 mm | 61.5 mm | 46.2 mm | 54.4 mm | 95.0 mm | 66.0 mm | 660.1 mm |
| 1993 | 71.4 mm | 16.4 mm | 6.6 mm | 66.0 mm | 99.8 mm | 64.0 mm | 62.1 mm | 2.2 mm | 99.4 mm | 101.0 mm | 35.8 mm | 139.4 mm | 764.1 mm |
| 1994 | 67.4 mm | 43.0 mm | 43.2 mm | 76.2 mm | 62.6 mm | 49.4 mm | 41.8 mm | 94.1 mm | 67.8 mm | 48.8 mm | 56.2 mm | 65.2 mm | 715.7 mm |
| 1995 | 132.0 mm | 82.6 mm | 80.8 mm | 63.0 mm | 64.0 mm | 19.2 mm | 116.8 mm | 19.9 mm | 76.0 mm | 29.2 mm | 18.0 mm | 54.6 mm | 756.1 mm |
| 1996 | 45.4 mm | 51.6 mm | 23.8 mm | 8.6 mm | 64.4 mm | 23.0 mm | 29.8 mm | 86.6 mm | 40.6 mm | 38.4 mm | 101.4 mm | 45.8 mm | 559.4 mm |
| 1997 | 4.2 mm | 66.2 mm | 10.2 mm | 15.6 mm | 96.6 mm | 96.2 mm | 21.2 mm | 77.0 mm | 3.8 mm | 49.2 mm | 77.0 mm | 91.0 mm | 608.2 mm |
| 1998 | 76.6 mm | 9.8 mm | 23.0 mm | 138.8 mm | 13.2 mm | 59.8 mm | 48.4 mm | 12.4 mm | 90.6 mm | 116.6 mm | 29.0 mm | 49.8 mm | 668.0 mm |
| 1999 | 50.2 mm | 41.6 mm | 54.8 mm | 70.8 mm | 81.2 mm | 68.8 mm | 54.6 mm | 79.4 mm | 100.4 mm | 48.8 mm | 44.4 mm | 155.8 mm | 850.8 mm |
| 2000 | 28.0 mm | 67.4 mm | 38.2 mm | 96.4 mm | 48.4 mm | 34.4 mm | 174.4 mm | 76.6 mm | 59.6 mm | 136.0 mm | 100.6 mm | 89.0 mm | 949.0 mm |
| 2001 | 81.2 mm | 42.0 mm | 145.6 mm | 86.4 mm | 44.6 mm | 47.0 mm | 116.4 mm | 62.8 mm | 94.0 mm | 76.2 mm | 54.6 mm | 41.0 mm | 891.8 mm |
| 2002 | 30.4 mm | 81.4 mm | 67.4 mm | 19.6 mm | 57.6 mm | 50.2 mm | 49.0 mm | 41.4 mm | 18.0 mm | 83.6 mm | 110.0 mm | 72.8 mm | 681.4 mm |
| 2003 | 45.2 mm | 25.2 mm | 11.2 mm | 40.0 mm | 77.2 mm | 55.2 mm | 77.0 mm | 43.8 mm | 9.4 mm | 39.8 mm | 37.4 mm | 40.0 mm | 501.4 mm |
| 2004 | 83.8 mm | 7.4 mm | 34.2 mm | 52.2 mm | 52.2 mm | 14.4 mm | 37.4 mm | 107.0 mm | 25.4 mm | 73.0 mm | 16.2 mm | 50.4 mm | 553.6 mm |
| 2005 | 35.0 mm | 20.6 mm | 32.6 mm | 68.2 mm | 35.0 mm | 77.6 mm | 51.8 mm | 39.8 mm | 31.0 mm | 30.0 mm | 39.2 mm | 36.8 mm | 497.6 mm |
| 2006 | 38.0 mm | 61.6 mm | 91.8 mm | 21.8 mm | 114.8 mm | 34.4 mm | 44.4 mm | 66.4 mm | 65.0 mm | 45.2 mm | 71.2 mm | 91.8 mm | 746.4 mm |
| 2007 | 48.6 mm | 105.6 mm | 64.4 mm | 31.0 mm | 97.2 mm | 69.2 mm | 83.8 mm | 77.0 mm | 21.8 mm | 63.6 mm | 35.8 mm | 81.4 mm | 779.4 mm |
| 2008 | 57.4 mm | 35.8 mm | 75.4 mm | 54.6 mm | 71.0 mm | 29.0 mm | 21.0 mm | 69.6 mm | 18.0 mm | 84.2 mm | 55.6 mm | 26.4 mm | 598.0 mm |
| 2009 | 52.0 mm | 39.8 mm | 33.4 mm | 40.0 mm | 66.6 mm | 68.4 mm | 69.6 mm | 10.6 mm | 20.6 mm | 54.8 mm | 74.6 mm | 75.4 mm | 605.8 mm |
| 2010 | 29.6 mm | 66.0 mm | 38.1 mm | 17.0 mm | 28.0 mm | 50.1 mm | 93.6 mm | 94.6 mm | 74.0 mm | 40.7 mm | 73.7 mm | 62.4 mm | 667.8 mm |
| 2011 | 85.5 mm | 29.4 mm | 22.5 mm | 18.2 mm | 1.6 mm | 83.3 mm | 85.1 mm | 64.4 mm | 36.1 mm | 32.1 mm | 19.7 mm | 110.9 mm | 588.8 mm |
| 2012 | 52.2 mm | 8.8 mm | 18.6 mm | 81.5 mm | 85.2 mm | 125.7 mm | 107.1 mm | 12.8 mm | 58.7 mm | 96.1 mm | 56.6 mm | 138.3 mm | 841.6 mm |
| 2013 | 61.3 mm | 49.7 mm | 47.4 mm | 38.6 mm | 78.3 mm | 88.1 mm | 33.9 mm | 89.3 mm | 90.5 mm | 58.6 mm | 95.1 mm | 57.2 mm | 788.0 mm |
| 2014 | 62.6 mm | 65.0 mm | 16.6 mm | 32.6 mm | 86.5 mm | 105.7 mm | 129.5 mm | 103.4 mm | 17.6 mm | 51.8 mm | 55.0 mm | 76.3 mm | 802.6 mm |
| 2015 | 54.3 mm | 55.1 mm | 41.6 mm | 47.8 mm | 45.3 mm | 5.4 mm | 16.8 mm | 83.6 mm | 63.9 mm | 44.5 mm | 65.2 mm | 30.5 mm | 554.0 mm |
| 2016 | 67.6 mm | 54.4 mm | 93.3 mm | 45.8 mm | 159.4 mm | 90.8 mm | 16.3 mm | 13.2 mm | 24.7 mm | 35.6 mm | 47.9 mm | 25.1 mm | 674.1 mm |
| 2017 | 30.7 mm | 29.6 mm | 60.5 mm | 19.3 mm | 86.8 mm | 62.8 mm | 62.8 mm | 67.7 mm | 92.8 mm | 32.9 mm | 67.8 mm | 110.2 mm | 723.9 mm |
| 2018 | 140.4 mm | 43.0 mm | 76.1 mm | 54.2 mm | 85.3 mm | 94.7 mm | 23.5 mm | 33.2 mm | 13.7 mm | 19.5 mm | 71.7 mm | 85.4 mm | 740.7 mm |
| 2019 | 39.1 mm | 55.3 mm | 50.3 mm | 37.8 mm | 76.0 mm | 65.0 mm | 37.2 mm | 81.6 mm | 39.6 mm | 88.6 mm | 99.1 mm | 105.0 mm | 774.6 mm |
| 2020 | 42.6 mm | 133.7 mm | 53.2 mm | 20.2 mm | 38.7 mm | 63.1 mm | 9.4 mm | 37.3 mm | 52.6 mm | 95.1 mm | 22.5 mm | 122.5 mm | 690.9 mm |
| 2021 | 92.9 mm | 49.9 mm | 27.8 mm | 42.3 mm | 91.7 mm | 131.2 mm | 124.4 mm | 17.3 mm | 110.8 mm | 71.0 mm | 32.4 mm | 83.9 mm | 875.6 mm |
| 2022 | 62.0 mm | 35.5 mm | 20.1 mm | 49.9 mm | 25.6 mm | 93.8 mm | 10.6 mm | 24.4 mm | 55.8 mm | 39.9 mm | 61.0 mm | 70.5 mm | 549.1 mm |
| 2023 | 58.1 mm | 1.8 mm | 65.4 mm | 63.5 mm | 73.8 mm | 49.9 mm | 74.3 mm | 81.9 mm | 58.9 mm | 83.2 mm | 111.5 mm | 67.0 mm | 789.3 mm |
| 2024 | 67.9 mm | 101.5 mm | 101.5 mm | 74.0 mm | 110.9 mm | 40.9 mm | 59.5 mm | 36.5 mm | 113.3 mm | 151.5 mm | 46.3 mm | 61.7 mm | 965.5 mm |
| 2025 | 126.4 mm | 40.2 mm | 14.6 mm | 48.3 mm | 48.8 mm | 73.1 mm | 99.8 mm | 23.5 mm | 52.4 mm | 60.5 mm | 48.3 mm | 34.6 mm | 670.5 mm |
| 2026 | 54.6 mm | 110.4 mm | 53.0 mm | 5.2 mm | 68.4 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 140.4 mm (2018) |
133.7 mm (2020) |
145.6 mm (2001) |
138.8 mm (1998) |
159.4 mm (2016) |
131.2 mm (2021) |
174.4 mm (2000) |
107.0 mm (2004) |
126.0 mm (1975) |
168.3 mm (1981) |
111.5 mm (2023) |
155.8 mm (1999) |
965.5 mm (2024) |
| Min | 4.2 mm (1997) |
1.8 mm (2023) |
6.6 mm (1993) |
5.2 mm (2026) |
1.6 mm (2011) |
1.7 mm (1976) |
9.3 mm (1979) |
2.2 mm (1993) |
3.8 mm (1997) |
6.0 mm (1978) |
6.2 mm (1978) |
13.7 mm (1975) |
415.8 mm (1976) |
?
| 99 | 136.0 mm | 121.6 mm | 126.9 mm | 120.4 mm | 144.7 mm | 128.4 mm | 151.5 mm | 105.2 mm | 120.0 mm | 159.7 mm | 110.7 mm | 147.4 mm | 965.0 mm |
| 95 | 124.7 mm | 103.3 mm | 102.1 mm | 94.5 mm | 119.8 mm | 107.9 mm | 120.2 mm | 94.3 mm | 111.9 mm | 125.3 mm | 101.0 mm | 132.5 mm | 904.5 mm |
| 5 | 21.8 mm | 8.8 mm | 12.8 mm | 13.3 mm | 15.5 mm | 17.0 mm | 11.5 mm | 12.4 mm | 12.2 mm | 17.8 mm | 18.9 mm | 27.1 mm | 508.6 mm |
| 1 | 6.4 mm | 4.7 mm | 8.5 mm | 7.0 mm | 3.4 mm | 3.6 mm | 9.4 mm | 6.5 mm | 6.7 mm | 10.6 mm | 11.3 mm | 19.5 mm | 418.3 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
65.0 mm | 52.3 mm | 50.5 mm | 41.3 mm | 76.9 mm | 76.2 mm | 50.5 mm | 54.4 mm | 53.0 mm | 56.2 mm | 63.4 mm | 77.6 mm | 717.5 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
57.2 mm | 48.0 mm | 49.8 mm | 47.8 mm | 66.5 mm | 61.9 mm | 59.9 mm | 57.8 mm | 50.0 mm | 60.1 mm | 60.4 mm | 74.9 mm | 694.3 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
58.0 mm | 46.0 mm | 55.8 mm | 52.0 mm | 65.9 mm | 57.2 mm | 61.2 mm | 51.8 mm | 53.7 mm | 68.0 mm | 56.6 mm | 67.5 mm | 693.6 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
60.7 mm | 49.3 mm | 56.1 mm | 47.0 mm | 66.8 mm | 62.7 mm | 59.9 mm | 50.4 mm | 55.4 mm | 65.0 mm | 57.6 mm | 70.9 mm | 701.6 mm |