Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1971 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 128.5 mm | 92.2 mm | 65.8 mm | 52.3 mm | 79.0 mm | 24.5 mm | 111.0 mm | 57.0 mm | -- |
1972 | 140.6 mm | 92.3 mm | 62.5 mm | 172.5 mm | 114.3 mm | 78.1 mm | 17.3 mm | 40.5 mm | 72.5 mm | 34.2 mm | 36.8 mm | 31.1 mm | 892.7 mm |
1973 | 83.5 mm | 125.6 mm | 55.8 mm | 35.1 mm | 38.3 mm | 72.0 mm | 82.7 mm | 56.2 mm | 49.6 mm | 22.0 mm | 69.0 mm | 87.3 mm | 777.1 mm |
1974 | 46.2 mm | 140.5 mm | 123.5 mm | 141.6 mm | 69.6 mm | 56.7 mm | 29.9 mm | 102.1 mm | 174.8 mm | 123.5 mm | 92.4 mm | 39.5 mm | 1140.3 mm |
1975 | 69.5 mm | 20.3 mm | 106.5 mm | 39.2 mm | 136.1 mm | 103.5 mm | 15.7 mm | 98.6 mm | 92.9 mm | 23.2 mm | 153.7 mm | 19.6 mm | 878.8 mm |
1976 | 28.9 mm | 58.6 mm | 78.1 mm | 105.1 mm | 52.4 mm | 0.8 mm | 57.9 mm | 76.3 mm | 65.0 mm | 139.3 mm | 56.3 mm | 85.5 mm | 804.2 mm |
1977 | 50.0 mm | 36.5 mm | 65.3 mm | 90.9 mm | 282.2 mm | 140.4 mm | 181.3 mm | 67.8 mm | 1.6 mm | 22.4 mm | 85.9 mm | 45.0 mm | 1069.3 mm |
1978 | 143.2 mm | 135.1 mm | 178.7 mm | 144.8 mm | 128.4 mm | 153.2 mm | 39.0 mm | 27.1 mm | 49.6 mm | 57.7 mm | 25.9 mm | 43.0 mm | 1125.7 mm |
1979 | 178.1 mm | 98.9 mm | 85.7 mm | 140.8 mm | 83.1 mm | 49.3 mm | 68.9 mm | 71.5 mm | 41.2 mm | 194.8 mm | 54.5 mm | 91.6 mm | 1158.4 mm |
1980 | 78.5 mm | 37.4 mm | 129.3 mm | 28.4 mm | 130.5 mm | 47.1 mm | 58.4 mm | 67.3 mm | 14.9 mm | 110.4 mm | 109.9 mm | 128.9 mm | 941.0 mm |
1981 | 140.6 mm | 53.6 mm | 107.5 mm | 69.3 mm | 71.3 mm | 59.7 mm | 105.5 mm | 34.4 mm | 43.1 mm | 63.5 mm | 35.5 mm | 199.5 mm | 983.5 mm |
1982 | 42.6 mm | 95.5 mm | 148.2 mm | 31.3 mm | 56.7 mm | 59.4 mm | 74.2 mm | 96.0 mm | 49.5 mm | 105.0 mm | 51.5 mm | 149.2 mm | 959.1 mm |
1983 | 19.4 mm | 60.1 mm | 71.0 mm | 52.0 mm | 66.5 mm | 60.6 mm | 41.2 mm | 194.2 mm | 21.2 mm | 74.8 mm | 41.6 mm | 66.8 mm | 769.4 mm |
1984 | 146.2 mm | 90.5 mm | 68.4 mm | 38.9 mm | 117.1 mm | 90.2 mm | 45.6 mm | 132.2 mm | 153.2 mm | 53.8 mm | 59.1 mm | 75.8 mm | 1071.0 mm |
1985 | 53.2 mm | 59.3 mm | 126.6 mm | 78.8 mm | 174.1 mm | 74.4 mm | 49.5 mm | 65.2 mm | 9.5 mm | 48.3 mm | 78.0 mm | 60.7 mm | 877.6 mm |
1986 | 220.9 mm | 55.6 mm | 54.1 mm | 110.3 mm | 30.6 mm | 14.2 mm | 67.2 mm | 40.2 mm | 63.2 mm | 52.7 mm | 56.8 mm | 105.8 mm | 871.6 mm |
1987 | 63.5 mm | 70.8 mm | 91.3 mm | 74.7 mm | 76.1 mm | 57.7 mm | 92.1 mm | 39.1 mm | 27.8 mm | 58.5 mm | 89.1 mm | 8.3 mm | 749.0 mm |
1988 | 165.6 mm | 74.5 mm | 116.3 mm | 164.5 mm | 154.6 mm | 120.1 mm | 30.4 mm | 60.1 mm | 105.0 mm | 15.5 mm | 22.0 mm | 34.3 mm | 1062.9 mm |
1989 | 29.8 mm | 61.4 mm | 104.5 mm | 134.2 mm | 36.8 mm | 18.3 mm | 28.6 mm | 45.7 mm | 58.9 mm | 38.6 mm | 51.7 mm | 21.6 mm | 630.1 mm |
1990 | 52.3 mm | 67.4 mm | 29.4 mm | 114.7 mm | 223.9 mm | 75.5 mm | 55.9 mm | 34.5 mm | 70.2 mm | 80.9 mm | 64.5 mm | 100.0 mm | 969.2 mm |
1991 | 47.9 mm | 33.4 mm | 97.6 mm | 81.1 mm | 174.6 mm | 48.0 mm | 40.0 mm | 69.0 mm | 114.8 mm | 53.0 mm | 103.0 mm | 35.6 mm | 898.0 mm |
1992 | 52.6 mm | 30.6 mm | 74.8 mm | 109.4 mm | 87.0 mm | 235.3 mm | 35.6 mm | 41.6 mm | 81.1 mm | 260.6 mm | 84.6 mm | 64.3 mm | 1157.5 mm |
1993 | 12.8 mm | 21.0 mm | 32.9 mm | 150.4 mm | 41.0 mm | 83.7 mm | 33.3 mm | 77.5 mm | 205.6 mm | 90.4 mm | 60.1 mm | 110.4 mm | 919.1 mm |
1994 | 59.1 mm | 147.3 mm | 37.1 mm | 188.3 mm | 69.4 mm | 74.1 mm | 19.4 mm | 28.3 mm | 133.0 mm | 51.4 mm | 54.6 mm | 60.6 mm | 922.6 mm |
1995 | 161.5 mm | 84.1 mm | 91.8 mm | 73.4 mm | 130.2 mm | 39.4 mm | 24.0 mm | 35.2 mm | 132.8 mm | 37.4 mm | 50.7 mm | 150.2 mm | 1010.7 mm |
1996 | 71.5 mm | 127.8 mm | 66.1 mm | 92.1 mm | 120.3 mm | 95.1 mm | 130.4 mm | 60.5 mm | 32.7 mm | 79.5 mm | 206.4 mm | 90.5 mm | 1172.9 mm |
1997 | 63.4 mm | 32.4 mm | 11.9 mm | 30.2 mm | 87.1 mm | 64.3 mm | 40.4 mm | 146.2 mm | 14.5 mm | 27.2 mm | 66.3 mm | 98.2 mm | 682.1 mm |
1998 | 48.3 mm | 18.1 mm | 81.1 mm | 137.1 mm | 48.1 mm | 37.5 mm | 65.4 mm | 62.5 mm | 118.1 mm | 124.6 mm | 142.5 mm | 49.2 mm | 932.5 mm |
1999 | 109.9 mm | 59.8 mm | 57.8 mm | 124.8 mm | 85.8 mm | 43.3 mm | 155.5 mm | 40.9 mm | 44.9 mm | 28.9 mm | 115.8 mm | 126.2 mm | 993.6 mm |
2000 | 11.9 mm | 129.2 mm | 74.8 mm | 111.8 mm | 95.7 mm | 179.6 mm | 58.6 mm | 75.2 mm | 30.5 mm | 109.2 mm | 66.1 mm | 45.2 mm | 987.8 mm |
2001 | 169.8 mm | 48.5 mm | 97.3 mm | 105.6 mm | 61.1 mm | 79.6 mm | 72.3 mm | 41.1 mm | 32.4 mm | 24.4 mm | 81.6 mm | 18.1 mm | 831.8 mm |
2002 | 42.6 mm | 98.7 mm | 47.6 mm | 59.2 mm | 141.6 mm | 98.5 mm | 101.4 mm | 74.0 mm | 57.4 mm | 72.4 mm | 85.8 mm | 119.4 mm | 998.6 mm |
2003 | 89.5 mm | 95.6 mm | 51.1 mm | 76.9 mm | 74.7 mm | 42.4 mm | 9.3 mm | 44.3 mm | 101.0 mm | 48.3 mm | 51.1 mm | 150.6 mm | 834.8 mm |
2004 | 145.2 mm | 21.6 mm | 65.4 mm | 127.1 mm | 66.3 mm | 50.6 mm | 22.0 mm | 69.4 mm | 75.4 mm | 146.8 mm | 117.9 mm | 94.3 mm | 1002.0 mm |
2005 | 70.4 mm | 49.2 mm | 30.8 mm | 100.2 mm | 78.9 mm | 34.0 mm | 18.5 mm | 103.8 mm | 95.3 mm | 37.5 mm | 82.2 mm | 57.0 mm | 757.8 mm |
2006 | 42.3 mm | 24.1 mm | 147.3 mm | 39.3 mm | 57.0 mm | 52.7 mm | 38.7 mm | 59.4 mm | 90.1 mm | 74.0 mm | 62.6 mm | 33.9 mm | 721.4 mm |
2007 | 22.0 mm | 100.9 mm | 95.6 mm | 96.5 mm | 285.7 mm | 70.1 mm | 48.9 mm | 96.0 mm | 40.5 mm | 71.3 mm | 13.7 mm | 90.5 mm | 1031.7 mm |
2008 | 67.7 mm | 9.5 mm | 123.8 mm | 69.4 mm | 79.5 mm | 59.2 mm | 66.8 mm | 28.2 mm | 34.3 mm | 67.1 mm | 126.2 mm | 88.1 mm | 819.8 mm |
2009 | 111.0 mm | 62.3 mm | 50.8 mm | 180.7 mm | 47.8 mm | 44.3 mm | 37.6 mm | 47.0 mm | 15.1 mm | 54.6 mm | 94.9 mm | 54.2 mm | 800.3 mm |
2010 | 115.4 mm | 49.2 mm | 54.7 mm | 56.8 mm | 188.5 mm | 89.2 mm | 66.4 mm | 28.4 mm | 58.5 mm | 111.8 mm | 100.0 mm | 24.9 mm | 943.8 mm |
2011 | 31.7 mm | 77.1 mm | 48.4 mm | 46.6 mm | 58.9 mm | 111.1 mm | 102.9 mm | 25.3 mm | 58.3 mm | 50.2 mm | 107.2 mm | 87.5 mm | 805.2 mm |
2012 | 68.2 mm | 40.5 mm | 29.0 mm | 124.0 mm | 73.4 mm | 72.4 mm | 43.7 mm | 51.7 mm | 37.7 mm | 71.0 mm | 67.6 mm | 83.4 mm | 762.6 mm |
2013 | 187.9 mm | 145.5 mm | 86.8 mm | 117.2 mm | 148.6 mm | 78.4 mm | 67.6 mm | 38.8 mm | 55.7 mm | 63.2 mm | 253.1 mm | 34.6 mm | 1277.4 mm |
2014 | 148.7 mm | 103.1 mm | 91.8 mm | 103.2 mm | 100.4 mm | 54.0 mm | 111.5 mm | 81.9 mm | 33.3 mm | 30.7 mm | 82.0 mm | 97.5 mm | 1038.1 mm |
2015 | 85.1 mm | 119.3 mm | 79.5 mm | 91.8 mm | 38.1 mm | 97.1 mm | 53.5 mm | 85.4 mm | 45.5 mm | 33.9 mm | 108.8 mm | 19.1 mm | 857.1 mm |
2016 | 73.9 mm | 131.2 mm | 65.2 mm | 101.1 mm | 82.5 mm | 53.8 mm | 42.8 mm | 26.4 mm | 24.7 mm | 36.5 mm | 69.0 mm | 7.6 mm | 714.7 mm |
2017 | 77.2 mm | 55.9 mm | 83.4 mm | 41.9 mm | 94.3 mm | 57.3 mm | 42.5 mm | 56.9 mm | 59.3 mm | 25.5 mm | 80.3 mm | 109.9 mm | 784.4 mm |
2018 | 121.5 mm | 134.4 mm | 103.8 mm | 79.0 mm | 161.4 mm | 78.8 mm | 140.6 mm | 31.2 mm | 46.1 mm | 80.7 mm | 36.4 mm | 65.8 mm | 1079.7 mm |
2019 | 115.7 mm | 50.4 mm | 28.8 mm | 73.3 mm | 119.2 mm | 45.9 mm | 66.9 mm | 74.2 mm | 30.9 mm | 77.5 mm | 190.3 mm | 128.7 mm | 1001.8 mm |
2020 | 38.0 mm | 34.2 mm | 91.0 mm | 93.6 mm | 80.5 mm | 76.0 mm | 19.5 mm | 38.5 mm | 84.9 mm | 104.8 mm | 42.3 mm | 147.0 mm | 850.3 mm |
2021 | 116.9 mm | 26.9 mm | 26.0 mm | 38.2 mm | 45.0 mm | 39.7 mm | 64.5 mm | 16.9 mm | 95.2 mm | 49.6 mm | 64.8 mm | 111.2 mm | 694.9 mm |
2023 | 87.9 mm | 8.8 mm | 54.9 mm | 95.8 mm | 97.5 mm | 118.2 mm | 49.5 mm | 59.0 mm | 46.0 mm | 42.9 mm | 101.4 mm | 73.0 mm | 834.9 mm |
2024 | 48.8 mm | 111.5 mm | 62.9 mm | 58.2 mm | 79.3 mm | 32.9 mm | 66.9 mm | 128.9 mm | 88.8 mm | 115.9 mm | 66.6 mm | 131.6 mm | 992.3 mm |
2025 | 78.0 mm | 24.6 mm | 91.7 mm | 89.6 mm | 108.6 mm | 39.4 mm | 37.2 mm | 135.6 mm | 51.3 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Max | 220.9 mm (1986) |
147.3 mm (1994) |
178.7 mm (1978) |
188.3 mm (1994) |
285.7 mm (2007) |
235.3 mm (1992) |
181.3 mm (1977) |
194.2 mm (1983) |
205.6 mm (1993) |
260.6 mm (1992) |
253.1 mm (2013) |
199.5 mm (1981) |
1277.4 mm (2013) |
Min | 11.9 mm (2000) |
8.8 mm (2023) |
11.9 mm (1997) |
28.4 mm (1980) |
30.6 mm (1986) |
0.8 mm (1976) |
9.3 mm (2003) |
16.9 mm (2021) |
1.6 mm (1977) |
15.5 mm (1988) |
13.7 mm (2007) |
7.6 mm (2016) |
630.1 mm (1989) |
?
99 | 203.7 mm | 146.4 mm | 162.8 mm | 184.3 mm | 283.8 mm | 205.8 mm | 167.6 mm | 168.8 mm | 189.3 mm | 226.4 mm | 228.8 mm | 174.1 mm | 1274.3 mm |
95 | 173.1 mm | 137.3 mm | 136.5 mm | 167.7 mm | 200.9 mm | 144.9 mm | 134.0 mm | 133.4 mm | 140.1 mm | 142.3 mm | 168.3 mm | 149.6 mm | 1158.3 mm |
5 | 21.0 mm | 19.4 mm | 28.9 mm | 33.6 mm | 38.2 mm | 27.8 mm | 18.1 mm | 26.9 mm | 14.8 mm | 22.9 mm | 31.7 mm | 18.7 mm | 697.9 mm |
1 | 12.4 mm | 9.2 mm | 19.2 mm | 29.3 mm | 33.9 mm | 7.9 mm | 12.7 mm | 21.4 mm | 5.8 mm | 18.9 mm | 18.0 mm | 8.0 mm | 631.7 mm |
Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
96.1 mm | 73.8 mm | 69.4 mm | 79.8 mm | 91.0 mm | 69.0 mm | 65.7 mm | 52.3 mm | 51.8 mm | 53.6 mm | 86.1 mm | 84.4 mm | 872.9 mm |
Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
82.1 mm | 71.2 mm | 69.9 mm | 96.1 mm | 99.3 mm | 74.9 mm | 59.2 mm | 58.0 mm | 66.1 mm | 71.5 mm | 93.4 mm | 78.1 mm | 919.7 mm |
Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
81.6 mm | 64.4 mm | 76.9 mm | 96.0 mm | 100.9 mm | 71.7 mm | 55.8 mm | 65.7 mm | 70.3 mm | 72.1 mm | 77.2 mm | 79.4 mm | 912.1 mm |
Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
82.5 mm | 73.0 mm | 83.7 mm | 98.8 mm | 103.7 mm | 77.5 mm | 60.3 mm | 67.9 mm | 71.7 mm | 73.5 mm | 76.5 mm | 76.0 mm | 945.1 mm |
Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Moy. (toutes les années) |
85.8 mm | 70.6 mm | 78.0 mm | 93.0 mm | 101.5 mm | 72.2 mm | 59.3 mm | 64.5 mm | 65.0 mm | 69.7 mm | 82.7 mm | 77.5 mm | 920.1 mm |