Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1994 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 125.8 mm | 103.8 mm | 437.4 mm | -- |
| 1995 | 501.8 mm | 418.6 mm | 391.6 mm | 110.6 mm | 253.6 mm | 86.4 mm | 86.9 mm | 113.6 mm | 314.6 mm | 77.6 mm | 184.0 mm | 281.6 mm | 2820.9 mm |
| 1996 | 33.0 mm | 139.4 mm | 25.2 mm | 42.8 mm | 270.8 mm | 88.0 mm | 169.0 mm | 196.4 mm | 53.6 mm | 195.2 mm | 418.0 mm | 131.2 mm | 1762.6 mm |
| 1997 | 68.0 mm | 335.6 mm | 63.6 mm | 96.4 mm | 166.2 mm | 334.2 mm | 135.0 mm | 145.0 mm | 45.2 mm | 178.4 mm | 251.8 mm | 417.6 mm | 2237.0 mm |
| 1998 | 286.2 mm | 43.0 mm | 119.6 mm | 283.6 mm | 73.8 mm | 140.0 mm | 170.0 mm | 190.8 mm | 375.0 mm | 515.8 mm | 208.2 mm | 126.8 mm | 2532.8 mm |
| 1999 | 262.4 mm | 272.8 mm | 258.0 mm | 231.6 mm | 175.4 mm | 194.0 mm | 112.6 mm | 166.4 mm | 211.2 mm | 245.4 mm | 80.8 mm | 559.6 mm | 2770.2 mm |
| 2000 | 167.6 mm | 401.6 mm | 78.4 mm | 106.2 mm | 272.6 mm | 57.6 mm | 394.4 mm | 148.8 mm | 129.6 mm | 277.0 mm | 308.0 mm | 196.2 mm | 2538.0 mm |
| 2001 | 263.8 mm | 190.6 mm | 652.0 mm | 240.6 mm | 149.6 mm | 137.8 mm | 213.0 mm | 117.8 mm | 366.2 mm | 181.8 mm | 229.6 mm | 263.0 mm | 3005.8 mm |
| 2002 | 202.4 mm | 436.2 mm | 286.4 mm | 79.6 mm | 139.8 mm | 96.8 mm | 100.6 mm | 135.2 mm | 96.8 mm | 370.2 mm | 516.8 mm | 307.0 mm | 2767.8 mm |
| 2003 | 307.2 mm | 110.6 mm | 69.2 mm | 128.0 mm | 153.6 mm | 43.6 mm | 134.8 mm | 62.6 mm | 91.0 mm | 339.6 mm | 92.4 mm | 173.2 mm | 1705.8 mm |
| 2004 | 456.6 mm | 33.8 mm | 134.8 mm | 123.6 mm | 163.0 mm | 95.0 mm | 127.8 mm | 250.6 mm | 124.6 mm | 315.6 mm | 114.8 mm | 180.0 mm | 2120.2 mm |
| 2005 | 217.2 mm | 153.0 mm | 75.2 mm | 195.4 mm | 162.8 mm | 72.8 mm | 186.2 mm | 99.2 mm | 69.2 mm | 94.2 mm | 102.0 mm | 262.6 mm | 1689.8 mm |
| 2006 | 146.6 mm | 300.6 mm | 516.8 mm | 142.0 mm | 281.3 mm | 42.8 mm | 62.6 mm | 455.8 mm | 204.6 mm | 273.6 mm | 194.2 mm | 213.2 mm | 2834.1 mm |
| 2007 | 460.0 mm | 311.6 mm | 194.2 mm | 12.2 mm | 342.4 mm | 295.4 mm | 288.4 mm | 183.0 mm | 126.8 mm | 26.8 mm | 205.6 mm | 366.4 mm | 2812.8 mm |
| 2008 | 279.4 mm | 191.6 mm | 335.4 mm | 192.0 mm | 95.4 mm | 104.8 mm | 169.2 mm | 224.8 mm | 205.0 mm | 279.4 mm | 120.0 mm | 181.4 mm | 2378.4 mm |
| 2009 | 78.4 mm | 114.6 mm | 190.6 mm | 49.0 mm | 107.6 mm | 168.4 mm | 193.2 mm | 98.6 mm | 82.0 mm | 125.3 mm | 407.5 mm | 354.1 mm | 1969.3 mm |
| 2010 | 161.8 mm | 299.4 mm | 164.9 mm | 59.6 mm | 173.9 mm | 68.4 mm | 81.7 mm | 338.6 mm | 137.5 mm | 115.9 mm | 313.3 mm | 329.2 mm | 2244.2 mm |
| 2011 | 228.9 mm | 46.1 mm | 90.3 mm | 31.0 mm | 53.9 mm | 126.4 mm | 238.0 mm | 180.3 mm | 135.0 mm | 118.5 mm | 23.1 mm | 662.0 mm | 1933.5 mm |
| 2012 | 364.9 mm | 36.8 mm | 32.2 mm | 195.6 mm | 133.0 mm | 242.2 mm | 190.4 mm | 126.0 mm | 126.4 mm | 222.6 mm | 268.1 mm | 471.0 mm | 2409.2 mm |
| 2013 | 214.2 mm | 167.2 mm | 128.6 mm | 233.6 mm | 246.6 mm | 91.3 mm | 96.9 mm | 83.3 mm | 278.8 mm | 304.5 mm | 333.2 mm | 182.2 mm | 2360.4 mm |
| 2014 | 190.5 mm | 219.6 mm | 51.0 mm | 37.7 mm | 190.0 mm | 107.1 mm | 242.4 mm | 221.9 mm | 42.6 mm | 180.4 mm | 108.0 mm | 201.4 mm | 1792.6 mm |
| 2015 | 337.2 mm | 97.4 mm | 212.4 mm | 139.7 mm | 250.7 mm | 112.9 mm | 58.6 mm | 117.4 mm | 189.2 mm | 75.9 mm | 286.0 mm | 65.0 mm | 1942.4 mm |
| 2016 | 376.8 mm | 331.9 mm | 187.8 mm | 223.1 mm | 261.5 mm | 323.1 mm | 44.6 mm | 45.7 mm | 65.3 mm | 88.7 mm | 200.8 mm | 13.6 mm | 2162.9 mm |
| 2017 | 105.0 mm | 165.2 mm | 216.2 mm | 54.6 mm | 151.2 mm | 104.0 mm | 207.5 mm | 92.0 mm | 187.7 mm | 175.2 mm | 322.9 mm | 291.6 mm | 2073.1 mm |
| 2018 | 530.7 mm | 55.2 mm | 189.8 mm | 60.6 mm | 163.2 mm | 101.8 mm | 40.2 mm | 90.9 mm | 51.9 mm | 25.8 mm | 70.2 mm | 483.3 mm | 1863.6 mm |
| 2019 | 164.9 mm | 72.6 mm | 269.1 mm | 87.0 mm | 108.2 mm | 70.1 mm | 89.3 mm | 103.4 mm | 126.2 mm | 292.9 mm | 263.8 mm | 336.8 mm | 1984.3 mm |
| 2020 | 143.4 mm | 356.0 mm | 176.8 mm | 61.0 mm | 109.5 mm | 195.0 mm | 34.6 mm | 96.4 mm | 168.2 mm | 375.7 mm | 83.6 mm | 303.8 mm | 2104.0 mm |
| 2021 | 295.0 mm | 145.0 mm | 133.6 mm | 47.4 mm | 348.7 mm | 177.7 mm | 220.5 mm | 122.2 mm | 71.7 mm | 142.4 mm | 112.6 mm | 308.6 mm | 2125.4 mm |
| 2022 | 134.9 mm | 252.8 mm | 39.6 mm | 200.0 mm | 37.2 mm | 158.9 mm | 9.9 mm | 82.2 mm | 227.1 mm | 290.6 mm | 265.4 mm | 299.8 mm | 1998.4 mm |
| 2023 | 300.2 mm | 38.8 mm | 329.6 mm | 155.0 mm | 70.3 mm | 83.1 mm | 171.8 mm | 221.3 mm | 51.6 mm | 300.1 mm | 564.0 mm | 393.9 mm | 2679.7 mm |
| 2024 | 331.3 mm | 249.4 mm | 139.0 mm | 156.2 mm | 255.8 mm | 166.5 mm | 133.6 mm | 70.3 mm | 384.6 mm | 192.9 mm | 182.1 mm | 199.5 mm | 2461.2 mm |
| 2025 | 313.8 mm | 119.3 mm | 38.2 mm | 81.8 mm | 87.4 mm | 135.7 mm | 181.7 mm | 215.9 mm | 290.1 mm | 463.6 mm | 173.2 mm | 127.5 mm | 2228.2 mm |
| 2026 | 181.9 mm | 469.0 mm | 99.1 mm | 33.0 mm | 150.7 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 530.7 mm (2018) |
469.0 mm (2026) |
652.0 mm (2001) |
283.6 mm (1998) |
348.7 mm (2021) |
334.2 mm (1997) |
394.4 mm (2000) |
455.8 mm (2006) |
384.6 mm (2024) |
515.8 mm (1998) |
564.0 mm (2023) |
662.0 mm (2011) |
3005.8 mm (2001) |
| Min | 33.0 mm (1996) |
33.8 mm (2004) |
25.2 mm (1996) |
12.2 mm (2007) |
37.2 mm (2022) |
42.8 mm (2006) |
9.9 mm (2022) |
45.7 mm (2016) |
42.6 mm (2014) |
25.8 mm (2018) |
23.1 mm (2011) |
13.6 mm (2016) |
1689.8 mm (2005) |
?
| 99 | 521.7 mm | 458.8 mm | 610.1 mm | 270.3 mm | 346.7 mm | 330.9 mm | 362.6 mm | 420.6 mm | 381.7 mm | 499.6 mm | 549.4 mm | 630.3 mm | 3005.8 mm |
| 95 | 478.8 mm | 426.5 mm | 447.9 mm | 236.8 mm | 308.8 mm | 309.3 mm | 265.4 mm | 294.6 mm | 370.6 mm | 415.3 mm | 462.5 mm | 517.6 mm | 2833.4 mm |
| 5 | 73.7 mm | 37.9 mm | 35.5 mm | 32.1 mm | 62.9 mm | 50.6 mm | 37.4 mm | 66.5 mm | 48.4 mm | 53.8 mm | 76.0 mm | 99.0 mm | 1708.6 mm |
| 1 | 43.9 mm | 34.7 mm | 27.4 mm | 18.0 mm | 42.4 mm | 43.0 mm | 17.3 mm | 50.8 mm | 43.4 mm | 26.1 mm | 37.7 mm | 29.5 mm | 1689.8 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
257.9 mm | 173.5 mm | 180.6 mm | 106.6 mm | 169.1 mm | 143.4 mm | 111.9 mm | 119.3 mm | 118.2 mm | 194.8 mm | 227.7 mm | 269.8 mm | 2072.6 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
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| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
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| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
253.3 mm | 205.5 mm | 184.0 mm | 121.6 mm | 175.0 mm | 136.2 mm | 147.9 mm | 154.7 mm | 162.2 mm | 218.4 mm | 222.1 mm | 285.0 mm | 2268.0 mm |