Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1954 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 178.3 mm | -- |
| 1955 | 154.7 mm | 125.6 mm | 64.0 mm | 2.7 mm | 111.5 mm | 111.7 mm | 99.5 mm | 83.8 mm | 96.0 mm | 38.5 mm | 17.8 mm | 148.0 mm | 1053.8 mm |
| 1956 | 86.0 mm | 9.7 mm | 34.2 mm | 119.2 mm | 56.2 mm | 70.3 mm | 182.0 mm | 185.0 mm | 67.6 mm | 118.7 mm | 51.4 mm | 27.7 mm | 1008.0 mm |
| 1957 | 33.5 mm | 166.9 mm | 44.9 mm | 31.4 mm | 36.5 mm | 163.9 mm | 148.3 mm | 89.5 mm | 153.5 mm | 24.6 mm | 52.4 mm | 40.9 mm | 986.3 mm |
| 1958 | 116.0 mm | 182.9 mm | 47.1 mm | 67.6 mm | 95.9 mm | 136.1 mm | 98.5 mm | 104.8 mm | 59.7 mm | 65.5 mm | 55.7 mm | 84.4 mm | 1114.2 mm |
| 1959 | 162.2 mm | 1.0 mm | 98.0 mm | 105.0 mm | 56.3 mm | 106.4 mm | 20.5 mm | 94.1 mm | 31.9 mm | 71.4 mm | 49.3 mm | 112.4 mm | 908.5 mm |
| 1960 | 100.7 mm | 77.7 mm | 71.5 mm | 42.5 mm | 97.5 mm | 77.3 mm | 96.4 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1961 | 94.1 mm | 95.5 mm | 26.2 mm | 85.4 mm | 84.5 mm | 87.0 mm | 101.0 mm | 90.1 mm | 38.3 mm | 74.5 mm | 57.6 mm | 99.3 mm | 933.5 mm |
| 1962 | 150.2 mm | 60.5 mm | 122.6 mm | 72.0 mm | 112.8 mm | 33.7 mm | 80.6 mm | 37.6 mm | 90.8 mm | 23.0 mm | 32.0 mm | 101.4 mm | 917.2 mm |
| 1963 | 30.7 mm | 48.4 mm | 33.2 mm | 33.0 mm | 58.4 mm | 126.6 mm | 89.1 mm | 180.4 mm | 48.9 mm | 40.1 mm | 206.4 mm | 6.3 mm | 901.5 mm |
| 1964 | 18.5 mm | 9.5 mm | 70.6 mm | 73.5 mm | 149.0 mm | 59.8 mm | 35.2 mm | 43.1 mm | 67.4 mm | 104.4 mm | 72.7 mm | 25.9 mm | 729.6 mm |
| 1965 | 96.4 mm | 13.7 mm | 115.4 mm | 148.3 mm | 118.4 mm | 82.1 mm | 80.5 mm | 98.2 mm | 167.6 mm | 29.9 mm | 150.4 mm | 189.8 mm | 1290.7 mm |
| 1966 | 100.1 mm | 111.2 mm | 68.3 mm | 116.2 mm | 81.5 mm | 81.3 mm | 118.0 mm | 152.8 mm | 47.1 mm | 66.2 mm | 68.2 mm | 150.4 mm | 1161.3 mm |
| 1967 | 51.7 mm | 56.6 mm | 84.4 mm | 37.7 mm | 135.6 mm | 49.5 mm | 52.2 mm | 100.1 mm | 101.4 mm | 57.9 mm | 133.2 mm | 104.7 mm | 965.0 mm |
| 1968 | 130.4 mm | 90.5 mm | 56.5 mm | 141.0 mm | 87.6 mm | 48.1 mm | 96.5 mm | 176.4 mm | 179.3 mm | 56.0 mm | 69.2 mm | 71.9 mm | 1203.4 mm |
| 1969 | 56.0 mm | 81.9 mm | 95.2 mm | 139.9 mm | 132.0 mm | 150.4 mm | 21.5 mm | 86.8 mm | 11.5 mm | 0.3 mm | 147.4 mm | 95.4 mm | 1018.3 mm |
| 1970 | 116.8 mm | 308.3 mm | 96.6 mm | 137.5 mm | 73.8 mm | 114.2 mm | 77.4 mm | 74.0 mm | 71.1 mm | 84.1 mm | 114.0 mm | 39.9 mm | 1307.7 mm |
| 1971 | 54.0 mm | 31.8 mm | 71.7 mm | 26.8 mm | 109.3 mm | 135.6 mm | 26.0 mm | 82.4 mm | 44.7 mm | 23.5 mm | 106.5 mm | 29.0 mm | 741.3 mm |
| 1972 | 34.3 mm | 47.9 mm | 62.3 mm | 74.7 mm | 85.0 mm | 133.1 mm | 93.8 mm | 41.4 mm | 26.1 mm | 23.9 mm | 230.1 mm | 70.0 mm | 922.6 mm |
| 1973 | 53.4 mm | 61.1 mm | 24.4 mm | 100.8 mm | 129.2 mm | 152.8 mm | 98.4 mm | 61.3 mm | 47.4 mm | 85.3 mm | 100.8 mm | 69.7 mm | 984.6 mm |
| 1974 | 64.2 mm | 56.7 mm | 48.6 mm | 34.0 mm | 99.5 mm | 59.1 mm | 71.0 mm | 36.1 mm | 106.3 mm | 196.0 mm | 165.3 mm | 91.7 mm | 1028.5 mm |
| 1975 | 102.0 mm | 30.5 mm | 95.8 mm | 76.9 mm | 104.6 mm | 171.8 mm | 33.3 mm | 224.9 mm | 133.7 mm | 30.8 mm | 113.6 mm | 24.3 mm | 1142.2 mm |
| 1976 | 51.1 mm | 42.2 mm | 11.1 mm | 45.5 mm | 56.5 mm | 24.8 mm | 124.4 mm | 28.5 mm | 115.3 mm | 71.0 mm | 63.9 mm | 106.7 mm | 741.0 mm |
| 1977 | 133.7 mm | 168.9 mm | 62.6 mm | 149.3 mm | 48.9 mm | 93.5 mm | 115.4 mm | 131.2 mm | 36.4 mm | 76.8 mm | 134.9 mm | 114.7 mm | 1266.3 mm |
| 1978 | 80.4 mm | 147.4 mm | 143.4 mm | 56.2 mm | 111.8 mm | 67.1 mm | 95.1 mm | 102.7 mm | 65.5 mm | 41.5 mm | 12.6 mm | 113.6 mm | 1037.3 mm |
| 1979 | 116.5 mm | 105.8 mm | 120.1 mm | 88.5 mm | 90.7 mm | 49.3 mm | 29.2 mm | 100.9 mm | 22.7 mm | 69.9 mm | 116.4 mm | 110.5 mm | 1020.5 mm |
| 1980 | 100.3 mm | 86.5 mm | 82.5 mm | 30.6 mm | 72.5 mm | 151.5 mm | 106.9 mm | 67.5 mm | 50.9 mm | 122.5 mm | 59.6 mm | 95.7 mm | 1027.0 mm |
| 1981 | 138.6 mm | 57.7 mm | 134.7 mm | 22.4 mm | 117.2 mm | 62.9 mm | 117.1 mm | 46.1 mm | 135.9 mm | 178.2 mm | 77.3 mm | 243.2 mm | 1331.3 mm |
| 1982 | 155.6 mm | 31.7 mm | 126.8 mm | 27.2 mm | 65.1 mm | 171.9 mm | 133.8 mm | 115.9 mm | 69.2 mm | 158.2 mm | 95.1 mm | 178.0 mm | 1328.5 mm |
| 1983 | 98.9 mm | 85.5 mm | 100.8 mm | 164.9 mm | 259.3 mm | 19.0 mm | 27.8 mm | 38.1 mm | 120.0 mm | 74.3 mm | 68.0 mm | 56.4 mm | 1113.0 mm |
| 1984 | 164.6 mm | 99.5 mm | 34.5 mm | 30.0 mm | 123.2 mm | 67.8 mm | 53.9 mm | 37.9 mm | 170.1 mm | 89.6 mm | 51.0 mm | 56.9 mm | 979.0 mm |
| 1985 | 81.1 mm | 59.2 mm | 59.7 mm | 104.4 mm | 144.1 mm | 94.5 mm | 82.1 mm | 75.1 mm | 54.3 mm | 12.8 mm | 78.8 mm | 73.8 mm | 919.9 mm |
| 1986 | 166.3 mm | 73.3 mm | 75.2 mm | 164.3 mm | 115.7 mm | 152.4 mm | 53.9 mm | 164.8 mm | 43.3 mm | 116.8 mm | 63.6 mm | 124.5 mm | 1314.1 mm |
| 1987 | 59.5 mm | 90.2 mm | 87.8 mm | 47.0 mm | 159.8 mm | 177.6 mm | 142.9 mm | 69.0 mm | 140.9 mm | 97.4 mm | 78.7 mm | 68.2 mm | 1219.0 mm |
| 1988 | 109.7 mm | 85.9 mm | 218.0 mm | 33.0 mm | 80.4 mm | 75.6 mm | 115.2 mm | 76.8 mm | 96.4 mm | 134.9 mm | 50.8 mm | 103.9 mm | 1180.6 mm |
| 1989 | 25.5 mm | 115.9 mm | 61.3 mm | 133.4 mm | 32.1 mm | 32.0 mm | 67.2 mm | 79.6 mm | 30.1 mm | 45.5 mm | 74.1 mm | 116.1 mm | 812.8 mm |
| 1990 | 42.7 mm | 146.1 mm | 35.6 mm | 77.8 mm | 35.9 mm | 177.6 mm | 40.7 mm | 34.5 mm | 111.6 mm | 88.8 mm | 121.3 mm | 86.3 mm | 998.9 mm |
| 1991 | 69.3 mm | 39.5 mm | 47.9 mm | 27.8 mm | 50.1 mm | 114.3 mm | 71.7 mm | 15.0 mm | 117.6 mm | 70.4 mm | 112.1 mm | 95.3 mm | 831.0 mm |
| 1992 | 18.6 mm | 82.0 mm | 92.1 mm | 125.4 mm | 57.6 mm | 137.6 mm | 71.2 mm | 80.4 mm | 59.0 mm | 138.4 mm | 189.0 mm | 63.3 mm | 1114.6 mm |
| 1993 | 57.6 mm | 15.1 mm | 20.8 mm | 46.3 mm | 81.7 mm | 148.1 mm | 64.8 mm | 48.3 mm | 166.7 mm | 134.7 mm | 27.9 mm | 162.4 mm | 974.4 mm |
| 1994 | 149.7 mm | 82.5 mm | 71.3 mm | 112.0 mm | 132.6 mm | 38.7 mm | 36.0 mm | 69.5 mm | 95.3 mm | 87.1 mm | 28.6 mm | 140.7 mm | 1044.0 mm |
| 1995 | 155.6 mm | 140.1 mm | 162.4 mm | 39.7 mm | 206.9 mm | 37.4 mm | 50.7 mm | 104.3 mm | 116.3 mm | 20.9 mm | 105.6 mm | 147.8 mm | 1287.7 mm |
| 1996 | 14.7 mm | 59.1 mm | 18.5 mm | 21.3 mm | 121.2 mm | 72.4 mm | 99.5 mm | 123.3 mm | 28.2 mm | 86.6 mm | 185.0 mm | 75.4 mm | 905.2 mm |
| 1997 | 26.7 mm | 109.9 mm | 25.8 mm | 64.0 mm | 94.8 mm | 162.1 mm | 86.9 mm | 85.9 mm | 61.6 mm | 52.2 mm | 105.4 mm | 131.9 mm | 1007.2 mm |
| 1998 | 70.2 mm | 43.0 mm | 63.8 mm | 172.2 mm | 42.8 mm | 60.7 mm | 76.7 mm | 60.2 mm | 177.3 mm | 135.4 mm | 116.0 mm | 35.5 mm | 1053.8 mm |
| 1999 | 93.2 mm | 163.3 mm | 98.5 mm | 118.2 mm | 150.6 mm | 123.6 mm | 120.1 mm | 109.7 mm | 106.9 mm | 122.7 mm | 76.4 mm | 190.0 mm | 1473.2 mm |
| 2000 | 40.4 mm | 145.7 mm | 55.1 mm | 56.3 mm | 62.5 mm | 31.5 mm | 174.3 mm | 96.6 mm | 77.4 mm | 68.4 mm | 122.1 mm | 80.4 mm | 1010.7 mm |
| 2001 | 95.6 mm | 43.8 mm | 282.4 mm | 137.5 mm | 100.7 mm | 114.1 mm | 117.7 mm | 66.2 mm | 108.5 mm | 79.1 mm | 81.3 mm | 57.8 mm | 1284.7 mm |
| 2002 | 34.0 mm | 106.4 mm | 51.4 mm | 50.5 mm | 161.4 mm | 77.2 mm | 73.8 mm | 78.5 mm | 80.8 mm | 158.8 mm | 242.8 mm | 86.0 mm | 1201.6 mm |
| 2003 | 79.9 mm | 38.2 mm | 26.2 mm | 56.3 mm | 57.0 mm | 59.1 mm | 58.2 mm | 38.4 mm | 46.0 mm | 165.3 mm | 54.4 mm | 51.3 mm | 730.3 mm |
| 2004 | 162.2 mm | 22.7 mm | 72.2 mm | 49.7 mm | 66.3 mm | 57.8 mm | 78.9 mm | 151.9 mm | 29.5 mm | 234.9 mm | 36.3 mm | 87.1 mm | 1049.5 mm |
| 2005 | 49.3 mm | 46.4 mm | 34.3 mm | 120.4 mm | 103.9 mm | 72.0 mm | 108.2 mm | 78.6 mm | 55.8 mm | 62.1 mm | 45.8 mm | 80.9 mm | 857.7 mm |
| 2006 | 26.5 mm | 67.0 mm | 178.6 mm | 138.3 mm | 140.5 mm | 40.5 mm | 22.2 mm | 256.6 mm | 181.0 mm | 102.6 mm | 71.3 mm | 80.9 mm | 1306.0 mm |
| 2007 | 73.2 mm | 92.2 mm | 105.8 mm | 3.1 mm | 118.4 mm | 169.3 mm | 149.6 mm | 167.5 mm | 48.8 mm | 9.7 mm | 102.7 mm | 82.7 mm | 1123.0 mm |
| 2008 | 67.6 mm | 47.1 mm | 108.5 mm | 121.0 mm | 81.9 mm | 87.1 mm | 99.9 mm | 131.6 mm | 141.8 mm | 166.6 mm | 39.0 mm | 123.6 mm | 1215.7 mm |
| 2009 | 23.5 mm | 73.0 mm | 109.0 mm | 25.3 mm | 75.5 mm | 105.6 mm | 111.4 mm | 66.9 mm | 56.6 mm | 55.6 mm | 131.2 mm | 171.6 mm | 1005.2 mm |
| 2010 | 62.7 mm | 103.9 mm | 73.6 mm | 34.7 mm | 148.0 mm | 92.2 mm | 39.6 mm | 217.7 mm | 63.6 mm | 50.1 mm | 106.1 mm | 164.2 mm | 1156.4 mm |
| 2011 | 49.1 mm | 41.7 mm | 34.8 mm | 38.3 mm | 37.5 mm | 83.7 mm | 122.1 mm | 113.3 mm | 57.6 mm | 73.1 mm | 32.3 mm | 203.8 mm | 887.3 mm |
| 2012 | 145.5 mm | 18.2 mm | 28.2 mm | 141.2 mm | 107.9 mm | 179.5 mm | 127.6 mm | 121.5 mm | 123.1 mm | 148.1 mm | 181.0 mm | 207.3 mm | 1529.1 mm |
| 2013 | 86.2 mm | 115.7 mm | 69.2 mm | 100.7 mm | 125.6 mm | 67.1 mm | 63.2 mm | 93.5 mm | 97.9 mm | 153.9 mm | 115.4 mm | 95.5 mm | 1183.9 mm |
| 2014 | 85.0 mm | 104.4 mm | 19.7 mm | 44.9 mm | 115.6 mm | 46.2 mm | 167.5 mm | 187.5 mm | 36.0 mm | 127.7 mm | 107.8 mm | 94.8 mm | 1137.1 mm |
| 2015 | 131.3 mm | 61.7 mm | 59.2 mm | 152.0 mm | 104.5 mm | 75.6 mm | 36.9 mm | 73.7 mm | 87.6 mm | 38.6 mm | 87.5 mm | 19.8 mm | 928.4 mm |
| 2016 | 224.7 mm | 157.6 mm | 85.5 mm | 201.4 mm | 139.0 mm | 194.9 mm | 31.8 mm | 45.0 mm | 53.2 mm | 89.4 mm | 109.6 mm | 6.9 mm | 1339.0 mm |
| 2017 | 55.6 mm | 92.7 mm | 88.7 mm | 54.9 mm | 86.3 mm | 71.6 mm | 100.1 mm | 66.6 mm | 86.4 mm | 48.9 mm | 142.1 mm | 147.6 mm | 1041.5 mm |
| 2018 | 241.7 mm | 64.9 mm | 88.0 mm | 39.8 mm | 101.9 mm | 57.6 mm | 68.9 mm | 41.3 mm | 15.8 mm | 55.2 mm | 44.9 mm | 137.1 mm | 957.1 mm |
| 2019 | 64.1 mm | 42.3 mm | 100.1 mm | 84.1 mm | 84.0 mm | 78.9 mm | 62.0 mm | 94.3 mm | 50.4 mm | 172.4 mm | 105.4 mm | 125.9 mm | 1063.9 mm |
| 2020 | 34.0 mm | 118.8 mm | 93.6 mm | 19.4 mm | 112.7 mm | 139.6 mm | 17.0 mm | 49.8 mm | 55.9 mm | 122.0 mm | 26.2 mm | 119.3 mm | 908.3 mm |
| 2021 | 171.9 mm | 53.6 mm | 84.7 mm | 41.5 mm | 201.0 mm | 142.3 mm | 167.4 mm | 73.3 mm | 35.7 mm | 80.2 mm | 33.8 mm | 125.8 mm | 1211.2 mm |
| 2022 | 46.8 mm | 70.2 mm | 14.8 mm | 131.3 mm | 34.4 mm | 111.7 mm | 17.0 mm | 60.4 mm | 129.0 mm | 86.7 mm | 88.8 mm | 79.1 mm | 870.2 mm |
| 2023 | 71.4 mm | 13.6 mm | 117.5 mm | 111.3 mm | 54.0 mm | 54.2 mm | 119.7 mm | 63.1 mm | 47.2 mm | 97.7 mm | 202.9 mm | 108.2 mm | 1060.8 mm |
| 2024 | 103.1 mm | 61.5 mm | 95.6 mm | 87.0 mm | 131.1 mm | 90.6 mm | 96.4 mm | 62.6 mm | 101.9 mm | 142.4 mm | 71.8 mm | 100.6 mm | 1144.6 mm |
| 2025 | 104.9 mm | 44.3 mm | 37.7 mm | 36.8 mm | 67.1 mm | 91.2 mm | 62.9 mm | 128.1 mm | 116.9 mm | 123.2 mm | 116.0 mm | 28.3 mm | 957.4 mm |
| 2026 | 63.7 mm | 108.3 mm | 47.8 mm | 30.3 mm | 73.5 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 241.7 mm (2018) |
308.3 mm (1970) |
282.4 mm (2001) |
201.4 mm (2016) |
259.3 mm (1983) |
194.9 mm (2016) |
182.0 mm (1956) |
256.6 mm (2006) |
181.0 mm (2006) |
234.9 mm (2004) |
242.8 mm (2002) |
243.2 mm (1981) |
1529.1 mm (2012) |
| Min | 14.7 mm (1996) |
1.0 mm (1959) |
11.1 mm (1976) |
2.7 mm (1955) |
32.1 mm (1989) |
19.0 mm (1983) |
17.0 mm (2020) |
15.0 mm (1991) |
11.5 mm (1969) |
0.3 mm (1969) |
12.6 mm (1978) |
6.3 mm (1963) |
729.6 mm (1964) |
?
| 99 | 229.6 mm | 219.3 mm | 236.7 mm | 180.7 mm | 222.1 mm | 184.1 mm | 176.6 mm | 234.7 mm | 179.8 mm | 208.1 mm | 234.0 mm | 218.1 mm | 1507.3 mm |
| 95 | 165.4 mm | 164.9 mm | 152.0 mm | 157.5 mm | 160.5 mm | 174.8 mm | 158.5 mm | 186.4 mm | 169.0 mm | 169.8 mm | 196.6 mm | 189.9 mm | 1331.3 mm |
| 5 | 24.6 mm | 13.7 mm | 20.3 mm | 21.9 mm | 37.1 mm | 32.9 mm | 21.9 mm | 36.8 mm | 27.0 mm | 21.8 mm | 28.2 mm | 25.1 mm | 741.3 mm |
| 1 | 17.4 mm | 7.0 mm | 13.7 mm | 3.0 mm | 33.7 mm | 23.1 mm | 17.0 mm | 24.3 mm | 14.5 mm | 6.8 mm | 16.2 mm | 6.7 mm | 729.9 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
112.7 mm | 78.0 mm | 75.2 mm | 88.1 mm | 103.3 mm | 97.3 mm | 78.8 mm | 75.5 mm | 59.7 mm | 91.9 mm | 94.9 mm | 96.5 mm | 1051.8 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
82.9 mm | 78.0 mm | 78.8 mm | 79.9 mm | 102.3 mm | 93.2 mm | 83.6 mm | 97.8 mm | 82.8 mm | 101.0 mm | 97.7 mm | 108.9 mm | 1086.9 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
80.4 mm | 78.9 mm | 87.8 mm | 77.5 mm | 106.2 mm | 94.4 mm | 84.9 mm | 92.8 mm | 93.0 mm | 99.9 mm | 91.3 mm | 107.2 mm | 1094.3 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
84.3 mm | 83.5 mm | 77.1 mm | 75.7 mm | 101.4 mm | 99.9 mm | 82.7 mm | 80.3 mm | 87.6 mm | 88.5 mm | 97.7 mm | 101.9 mm | 1060.3 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
89.2 mm | 83.3 mm | 80.9 mm | 82.4 mm | 102.5 mm | 96.8 mm | 79.3 mm | 88.5 mm | 81.5 mm | 75.8 mm | 97.1 mm | 93.9 mm | 1051.2 mm |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
88.6 mm | 79.9 mm | 77.1 mm | 78.8 mm | 99.4 mm | 96.5 mm | 84.5 mm | 93.3 mm | 82.4 mm | 87.9 mm | 94.1 mm | 100.3 mm | 1063.7 mm |