Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 163.1 mm | 67.6 mm | 74.6 mm | 51.6 mm | 35.2 mm | 152.0 mm | 138.8 mm | 20.0 mm | 163.3 mm | 103.6 mm | 219.4 mm | 253.2 mm | 1442.4 mm |
| 1992 | 18.8 mm | 167.5 mm | 288.4 mm | 129.4 mm | 77.4 mm | 109.8 mm | 113.0 mm | 119.6 mm | 85.6 mm | 260.8 mm | 422.6 mm | 67.0 mm | 1859.9 mm |
| 1993 | 179.2 mm | 16.6 mm | 21.8 mm | 92.4 mm | 110.0 mm | 164.0 mm | 113.6 mm | 85.0 mm | 153.6 mm | 169.8 mm | 60.0 mm | 496.6 mm | 1662.6 mm |
| 1994 | 284.2 mm | 147.8 mm | 182.6 mm | 131.6 mm | 136.5 mm | 62.4 mm | 68.6 mm | 87.8 mm | 146.6 mm | 148.2 mm | 74.4 mm | 369.6 mm | 1840.3 mm |
| 1995 | 378.4 mm | 295.0 mm | 260.4 mm | 52.2 mm | 170.2 mm | 66.6 mm | 88.0 mm | 94.8 mm | 183.8 mm | 46.0 mm | 117.0 mm | 148.6 mm | 1901.0 mm |
| 1996 | 14.0 mm | 64.4 mm | 11.6 mm | 35.0 mm | 190.4 mm | 69.6 mm | 118.2 mm | 139.4 mm | 41.6 mm | 140.0 mm | 342.0 mm | 83.2 mm | 1249.4 mm |
| 1997 | 25.4 mm | 182.6 mm | 31.4 mm | 64.8 mm | 103.2 mm | 241.8 mm | 81.6 mm | 120.4 mm | 48.6 mm | 119.0 mm | 148.2 mm | 254.4 mm | 1421.4 mm |
| 1998 | 164.8 mm | 27.2 mm | 77.8 mm | 193.6 mm | 67.0 mm | 102.2 mm | 112.6 mm | 150.2 mm | 270.8 mm | 303.0 mm | 155.6 mm | 79.4 mm | 1704.2 mm |
| 1999 | 212.6 mm | 295.8 mm | 188.4 mm | 132.2 mm | 129.8 mm | 143.2 mm | 128.6 mm | 112.4 mm | 107.2 mm | 186.2 mm | 52.8 mm | 434.6 mm | 2123.8 mm |
| 2000 | 178.2 mm | 305.8 mm | 82.4 mm | 84.4 mm | 160.4 mm | 60.8 mm | 318.2 mm | 112.2 mm | 91.8 mm | 143.2 mm | 182.8 mm | 138.8 mm | 1859.0 mm |
| 2001 | 131.8 mm | 132.2 mm | 465.8 mm | 213.2 mm | 136.2 mm | 103.6 mm | 169.0 mm | 66.6 mm | 219.0 mm | 135.8 mm | 182.0 mm | 260.4 mm | 2215.6 mm |
| 2002 | 155.4 mm | 318.0 mm | 205.8 mm | 61.4 mm | 103.2 mm | 97.6 mm | 73.0 mm | 85.4 mm | 62.6 mm | 217.0 mm | 419.6 mm | 195.0 mm | 1994.0 mm |
| 2003 | 214.0 mm | 74.4 mm | 53.8 mm | 83.6 mm | 96.2 mm | 26.0 mm | 88.8 mm | 35.2 mm | 64.6 mm | 253.6 mm | 49.4 mm | 126.4 mm | 1166.0 mm |
| 2004 | 339.2 mm | 31.4 mm | 95.0 mm | 96.2 mm | 135.0 mm | 65.6 mm | 76.2 mm | 217.8 mm | 89.2 mm | 257.0 mm | 88.6 mm | 157.6 mm | 1648.8 mm |
| 2005 | 167.4 mm | 134.6 mm | 50.6 mm | 126.6 mm | 140.0 mm | 88.0 mm | 128.8 mm | 53.2 mm | 52.8 mm | 72.2 mm | 85.6 mm | 160.8 mm | 1260.6 mm |
| 2006 | 97.0 mm | 144.0 mm | 350.8 mm | 97.6 mm | 186.8 mm | 40.0 mm | 70.4 mm | 346.6 mm | 171.4 mm | 155.8 mm | 142.8 mm | 131.4 mm | 1934.6 mm |
| 2007 | 350.6 mm | 196.8 mm | 142.2 mm | 25.4 mm | 234.6 mm | 229.2 mm | 200.2 mm | 122.4 mm | 79.0 mm | 10.9 mm | 144.8 mm | 234.4 mm | 1970.5 mm |
| 2008 | 188.5 mm | 126.6 mm | 188.5 mm | 127.7 mm | 76.6 mm | 79.1 mm | 66.8 mm | 179.5 mm | 153.3 mm | 173.0 mm | 91.9 mm | 148.4 mm | 1599.9 mm |
| 2009 | 38.5 mm | 104.3 mm | 185.1 mm | 30.7 mm | 66.4 mm | 121.4 mm | 122.9 mm | 35.6 mm | 54.0 mm | 91.3 mm | 229.7 mm | 197.2 mm | 1277.1 mm |
| 2010 | 96.9 mm | 191.7 mm | 113.1 mm | 36.3 mm | 128.9 mm | 68.9 mm | 84.9 mm | 207.3 mm | 93.6 mm | 69.1 mm | 168.7 mm | 235.5 mm | 1494.9 mm |
| 2011 | 144.0 mm | 39.1 mm | 76.0 mm | 35.4 mm | 30.2 mm | 73.2 mm | 133.1 mm | 116.5 mm | 76.1 mm | 73.8 mm | 13.3 mm | 436.3 mm | 1247.0 mm |
| 2012 | 291.2 mm | 35.9 mm | 26.4 mm | 102.9 mm | 131.7 mm | 136.1 mm | 129.2 mm | 67.7 mm | 85.4 mm | 155.6 mm | 170.4 mm | 316.5 mm | 1649.0 mm |
| 2013 | 163.5 mm | 147.5 mm | 89.4 mm | 139.8 mm | 170.1 mm | 55.0 mm | 69.9 mm | 58.0 mm | 200.6 mm | 199.8 mm | 232.4 mm | 124.4 mm | 1650.4 mm |
| 2014 | 126.4 mm | 162.0 mm | 27.2 mm | 21.9 mm | 159.5 mm | 36.3 mm | 183.3 mm | 158.8 mm | 35.2 mm | 142.1 mm | 68.8 mm | 145.8 mm | 1267.3 mm |
| 2015 | 268.2 mm | 71.6 mm | 179.0 mm | 105.1 mm | 178.9 mm | 85.0 mm | 21.8 mm | 92.7 mm | 116.9 mm | 45.7 mm | 228.9 mm | 34.0 mm | 1427.8 mm |
| 2016 | 317.7 mm | 233.2 mm | 145.1 mm | 180.7 mm | 195.6 mm | 238.1 mm | 25.2 mm | 28.7 mm | 50.2 mm | 70.9 mm | 188.3 mm | 14.7 mm | 1688.4 mm |
| 2017 | 104.8 mm | 159.7 mm | 215.5 mm | 68.8 mm | 117.2 mm | 72.7 mm | 99.9 mm | 72.2 mm | 109.5 mm | 92.6 mm | 283.8 mm | 247.9 mm | 1644.6 mm |
| 2018 | 453.0 mm | 53.4 mm | 151.6 mm | 49.1 mm | 169.8 mm | 113.5 mm | 46.0 mm | 59.1 mm | 36.2 mm | 28.9 mm | 60.7 mm | 442.3 mm | 1663.6 mm |
| 2019 | 177.7 mm | 64.9 mm | 257.1 mm | 100.1 mm | 79.4 mm | 56.4 mm | 59.8 mm | 87.2 mm | 79.7 mm | 201.9 mm | 235.4 mm | 255.2 mm | 1654.8 mm |
| 2020 | 108.8 mm | 313.9 mm | 181.2 mm | 34.4 mm | 111.6 mm | 165.6 mm | 16.9 mm | 49.2 mm | 145.3 mm | 297.3 mm | 50.2 mm | 244.8 mm | 1719.2 mm |
| 2021 | 355.1 mm | 110.6 mm | 116.1 mm | 38.0 mm | 321.5 mm | 171.0 mm | 189.7 mm | 70.2 mm | 54.4 mm | 91.3 mm | 98.7 mm | 274.4 mm | 1891.0 mm |
| 2022 | 107.2 mm | 243.7 mm | 34.0 mm | 134.7 mm | 39.9 mm | 126.5 mm | 3.5 mm | 45.0 mm | 179.0 mm | 194.9 mm | 160.1 mm | 175.4 mm | 1443.9 mm |
| 2023 | 199.5 mm | 12.0 mm | 195.8 mm | 118.6 mm | 61.5 mm | 40.5 mm | 139.2 mm | 151.7 mm | 27.3 mm | 164.1 mm | 383.3 mm | 276.0 mm | 1769.5 mm |
| 2024 | 183.7 mm | 205.7 mm | 130.5 mm | 126.9 mm | 200.9 mm | 136.4 mm | 101.2 mm | 55.3 mm | 261.0 mm | 136.4 mm | 125.3 mm | 182.0 mm | 1845.3 mm |
| 2025 | 186.6 mm | 100.0 mm | 43.3 mm | 54.8 mm | 51.5 mm | 88.9 mm | 116.8 mm | 130.3 mm | 148.5 mm | 251.4 mm | 104.3 mm | 99.4 mm | 1375.8 mm |
| 2026 | 116.7 mm | 307.4 mm | 78.9 mm | 20.3 mm | 83.6 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 453.0 mm (2018) |
318.0 mm (2002) |
465.8 mm (2001) |
213.2 mm (2001) |
321.5 mm (2021) |
241.8 mm (1997) |
318.2 mm (2000) |
346.6 mm (2006) |
270.8 mm (1998) |
303.0 mm (1998) |
422.6 mm (1992) |
496.6 mm (1993) |
2215.6 mm (2001) |
| Min | 14.0 mm (1996) |
12.0 mm (2023) |
11.6 mm (1996) |
20.3 mm (2026) |
30.2 mm (2011) |
26.0 mm (2003) |
3.5 mm (2022) |
20.0 mm (1991) |
27.3 mm (2023) |
10.9 mm (2007) |
13.3 mm (2011) |
14.7 mm (2016) |
1166.0 mm (2003) |
?
| 99 | 426.9 mm | 316.6 mm | 425.6 mm | 206.3 mm | 291.1 mm | 240.5 mm | 278.1 mm | 302.8 mm | 267.5 mm | 301.1 mm | 421.6 mm | 478.1 mm | 2215.6 mm |
| 95 | 360.9 mm | 309.0 mm | 304.0 mm | 183.9 mm | 209.3 mm | 231.9 mm | 192.9 mm | 210.5 mm | 231.6 mm | 271.8 mm | 394.2 mm | 438.1 mm | 2065.4 mm |
| 5 | 23.8 mm | 24.6 mm | 25.3 mm | 24.5 mm | 38.7 mm | 38.9 mm | 20.3 mm | 33.3 mm | 35.9 mm | 40.7 mm | 50.0 mm | 57.1 mm | 1248.1 mm |
| 1 | 15.7 mm | 13.6 mm | 15.2 mm | 20.9 mm | 32.0 mm | 29.5 mm | 8.1 mm | 23.0 mm | 30.0 mm | 17.0 mm | 25.6 mm | 21.3 mm | 1166.0 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
221.8 mm | 142.5 mm | 150.3 mm | 85.1 mm | 143.5 mm | 110.6 mm | 78.5 mm | 81.5 mm | 83.4 mm | 133.0 mm | 175.8 mm | 211.1 mm | 1617.0 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
185.1 mm | 143.5 mm | 147.3 mm | 90.1 mm | 127.6 mm | 104.1 mm | 104.9 mm | 106.1 mm | 108.9 mm | 145.5 mm | 163.7 mm | 214.5 mm | 1641.3 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
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| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
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| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
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| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
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| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
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| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
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| Moy. (toutes les années) |
186.2 mm | 146.8 mm | 139.4 mm | 88.8 mm | 127.4 mm | 105.3 mm | 105.6 mm | 103.8 mm | 112.5 mm | 148.6 mm | 165.2 mm | 212.6 mm | 1644.7 mm |