Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1956 | 77.5 mm | 12.3 mm | 10.6 mm | 80.6 mm | 80.7 mm | 40.4 mm | 36.2 mm | 82.1 mm | 47.7 mm | 46.1 mm | 53.7 mm | 26.7 mm | 594.6 mm |
| 1957 | 19.8 mm | 94.2 mm | 16.8 mm | 13.9 mm | 35.1 mm | 105.5 mm | 100.9 mm | 64.7 mm | 84.4 mm | 43.3 mm | 17.4 mm | 28.3 mm | 624.3 mm |
| 1958 | 87.7 mm | 108.5 mm | 42.0 mm | 33.9 mm | 147.8 mm | 95.2 mm | 103.0 mm | 82.6 mm | 49.5 mm | 50.4 mm | 40.6 mm | 74.8 mm | 916.0 mm |
| 1959 | 106.8 mm | 0.3 mm | 57.2 mm | 79.5 mm | 16.9 mm | 54.8 mm | 5.4 mm | 34.6 mm | 18.3 mm | 46.8 mm | 36.3 mm | 50.2 mm | 507.1 mm |
| 1960 | 40.1 mm | 43.8 mm | 46.5 mm | 12.5 mm | 30.3 mm | 71.4 mm | 85.9 mm | 117.0 mm | 40.6 mm | 140.1 mm | 59.8 mm | 61.8 mm | 749.8 mm |
| 1961 | 82.9 mm | 43.0 mm | 6.2 mm | 44.4 mm | 31.4 mm | 51.0 mm | 52.0 mm | 9.7 mm | 28.6 mm | 66.4 mm | 62.3 mm | 60.8 mm | 538.7 mm |
| 1962 | 71.1 mm | 42.1 mm | 57.8 mm | 48.0 mm | 48.6 mm | 11.5 mm | 25.8 mm | 33.8 mm | 30.5 mm | 18.1 mm | 58.7 mm | 53.5 mm | 499.5 mm |
| 1963 | 22.7 mm | 25.9 mm | 69.2 mm | 26.2 mm | 83.7 mm | 94.7 mm | 15.0 mm | 120.3 mm | 18.8 mm | 14.7 mm | 82.0 mm | 3.0 mm | 576.2 mm |
| 1964 | 25.6 mm | 47.0 mm | 66.4 mm | 53.7 mm | 43.3 mm | 29.1 mm | 15.0 mm | 10.4 mm | 61.9 mm | 62.2 mm | 25.1 mm | 41.7 mm | 481.4 mm |
| 1965 | 102.6 mm | 5.9 mm | 81.0 mm | 60.3 mm | 75.6 mm | 40.0 mm | 46.8 mm | 55.2 mm | 128.8 mm | 21.6 mm | 97.0 mm | 102.1 mm | 816.9 mm |
| 1966 | 72.8 mm | 87.4 mm | 28.3 mm | 60.2 mm | 28.3 mm | 46.3 mm | 73.8 mm | 63.1 mm | 24.3 mm | 76.5 mm | 63.7 mm | 105.3 mm | 730.0 mm |
| 1967 | 17.6 mm | 28.1 mm | 33.3 mm | 24.0 mm | 51.9 mm | 37.6 mm | 65.6 mm | 65.7 mm | 95.6 mm | 95.0 mm | 70.0 mm | 70.8 mm | 655.2 mm |
| 1968 | 79.8 mm | 61.4 mm | 41.0 mm | 43.7 mm | 99.4 mm | 43.2 mm | 89.6 mm | 75.9 mm | 49.2 mm | 51.6 mm | 34.1 mm | 56.3 mm | 725.2 mm |
| 1969 | 41.8 mm | 32.9 mm | 54.1 mm | 38.5 mm | 94.7 mm | 63.7 mm | 29.0 mm | 57.7 mm | 62.0 mm | 3.8 mm | 81.2 mm | 52.0 mm | 611.4 mm |
| 1970 | 57.9 mm | 122.7 mm | 59.8 mm | 59.7 mm | 14.2 mm | 145.5 mm | 65.9 mm | 36.5 mm | 26.6 mm | 19.2 mm | 48.6 mm | 45.1 mm | 701.7 mm |
| 1971 | 59.4 mm | 18.7 mm | 32.1 mm | 19.7 mm | 82.3 mm | 107.1 mm | 59.9 mm | 121.9 mm | 7.2 mm | 23.7 mm | 66.1 mm | 14.0 mm | 612.1 mm |
| 1972 | 50.8 mm | 36.9 mm | 26.1 mm | 38.6 mm | 39.6 mm | 34.1 mm | 98.7 mm | 50.2 mm | 20.8 mm | 45.5 mm | 89.2 mm | 17.2 mm | 547.7 mm |
| 1973 | 30.9 mm | 40.5 mm | 7.1 mm | 37.7 mm | 67.7 mm | 28.4 mm | 51.8 mm | 25.9 mm | 67.9 mm | 38.0 mm | 58.1 mm | 58.4 mm | 512.4 mm |
| 1974 | 44.9 mm | 39.3 mm | 70.9 mm | 17.2 mm | 35.3 mm | 62.1 mm | 24.7 mm | 53.9 mm | 110.1 mm | 125.8 mm | 53.9 mm | 53.2 mm | 691.3 mm |
| 1975 | 63.6 mm | 14.9 mm | 52.3 mm | 56.5 mm | 47.0 mm | 29.9 mm | 34.4 mm | 87.3 mm | 69.9 mm | 30.3 mm | 71.0 mm | 22.6 mm | 579.7 mm |
| 1976 | 24.6 mm | 38.1 mm | 23.6 mm | 30.2 mm | 12.5 mm | 2.4 mm | 46.0 mm | 5.1 mm | 114.3 mm | 83.0 mm | 75.0 mm | 52.6 mm | 507.4 mm |
| 1977 | 51.2 mm | 116.2 mm | 54.8 mm | 28.7 mm | 102.7 mm | 58.1 mm | 129.7 mm | 93.4 mm | 12.8 mm | 58.9 mm | 77.7 mm | 48.0 mm | 832.2 mm |
| 1978 | 88.4 mm | 86.9 mm | 144.5 mm | 44.0 mm | 48.1 mm | 65.8 mm | 45.3 mm | 20.6 mm | 25.2 mm | 17.5 mm | 17.7 mm | 104.3 mm | 708.3 mm |
| 1979 | 41.8 mm | 76.5 mm | 120.6 mm | 69.8 mm | 66.5 mm | 34.6 mm | 11.4 mm | 66.5 mm | 46.7 mm | 65.0 mm | 56.4 mm | 96.5 mm | 752.3 mm |
| 1980 | 56.2 mm | 81.2 mm | 75.3 mm | 13.3 mm | 53.6 mm | 71.4 mm | 79.6 mm | 25.0 mm | 19.5 mm | 69.1 mm | 52.0 mm | 72.5 mm | 668.7 mm |
| 1981 | 98.1 mm | 37.0 mm | 71.6 mm | 23.1 mm | 114.6 mm | 92.1 mm | 90.8 mm | 52.7 mm | 66.0 mm | 115.8 mm | 28.9 mm | 125.5 mm | 916.2 mm |
| 1982 | 86.7 mm | 23.9 mm | 77.0 mm | 9.8 mm | 56.9 mm | 40.7 mm | 34.9 mm | 16.3 mm | 72.1 mm | 89.3 mm | 58.9 mm | 115.0 mm | 681.5 mm |
| 1983 | 54.7 mm | 49.7 mm | 47.2 mm | 131.6 mm | 101.0 mm | 20.6 mm | 74.9 mm | 16.6 mm | 88.3 mm | 26.3 mm | 31.8 mm | 36.4 mm | 679.1 mm |
| 1984 | 122.1 mm | 47.2 mm | 33.1 mm | 25.2 mm | 111.8 mm | 52.4 mm | 25.1 mm | 30.9 mm | 155.1 mm | 102.7 mm | 74.8 mm | 42.0 mm | 822.4 mm |
| 1985 | 33.1 mm | 14.7 mm | 57.0 mm | 57.2 mm | 76.6 mm | 40.7 mm | 26.4 mm | 22.0 mm | 12.9 mm | 8.7 mm | 56.0 mm | 44.4 mm | 449.7 mm |
| 1986 | 66.7 mm | 31.9 mm | 58.5 mm | 77.8 mm | 58.1 mm | 35.0 mm | 36.8 mm | 60.5 mm | 65.6 mm | 70.0 mm | 31.6 mm | 68.6 mm | 661.1 mm |
| 1987 | 22.8 mm | 39.8 mm | 51.7 mm | 25.8 mm | 69.6 mm | 107.4 mm | 68.4 mm | 50.6 mm | 34.6 mm | 93.0 mm | 61.5 mm | 39.0 mm | 664.2 mm |
| 1988 | 84.4 mm | 68.4 mm | 69.6 mm | 23.4 mm | 109.5 mm | 78.4 mm | 75.8 mm | 20.2 mm | 41.2 mm | 90.0 mm | 29.2 mm | 58.2 mm | 748.3 mm |
| 1989 | 20.8 mm | 46.8 mm | 35.8 mm | 69.0 mm | 7.8 mm | 50.2 mm | 40.4 mm | 90.4 mm | 30.2 mm | 34.0 mm | 25.2 mm | 69.6 mm | 520.2 mm |
| 1990 | 39.0 mm | 59.2 mm | 9.4 mm | 35.8 mm | 47.0 mm | 46.6 mm | 49.0 mm | 67.2 mm | 37.8 mm | 89.4 mm | 67.2 mm | 63.2 mm | 610.8 mm |
| 1991 | 47.8 mm | 18.1 mm | 40.2 mm | 40.8 mm | 13.0 mm | 56.0 mm | 41.8 mm | 36.0 mm | 47.8 mm | 45.6 mm | 68.8 mm | 22.4 mm | 478.3 mm |
| 1992 | 1.4 mm | 19.4 mm | 28.6 mm | 25.3 mm | 18.8 mm | 50.0 mm | 49.1 mm | 51.8 mm | 27.2 mm | 73.4 mm | 89.0 mm | 47.4 mm | 481.4 mm |
| 1993 | 47.2 mm | 21.4 mm | 16.6 mm | 116.4 mm | 44.6 mm | 40.4 mm | 41.8 mm | 24.4 mm | 116.0 mm | 82.4 mm | 21.6 mm | 97.8 mm | 670.6 mm |
| 1994 | 69.6 mm | 77.6 mm | 60.8 mm | 77.2 mm | 63.4 mm | 52.4 mm | 76.6 mm | 49.4 mm | 85.6 mm | 57.8 mm | 68.6 mm | 82.8 mm | 821.8 mm |
| 1995 | 125.6 mm | 71.6 mm | 106.4 mm | 87.0 mm | 85.0 mm | 17.6 mm | 83.6 mm | 46.8 mm | 81.0 mm | 56.4 mm | 27.8 mm | 44.8 mm | 833.6 mm |
| 1996 | 56.4 mm | 46.4 mm | 4.8 mm | 4.6 mm | 46.2 mm | 9.6 mm | 31.2 mm | 71.8 mm | 27.0 mm | 68.0 mm | 113.2 mm | 40.4 mm | 519.6 mm |
| 1997 | 6.0 mm | 91.0 mm | 12.8 mm | 20.6 mm | 79.8 mm | 89.8 mm | 59.8 mm | 82.0 mm | 24.4 mm | 57.6 mm | 69.8 mm | 66.0 mm | 659.6 mm |
| 1998 | 55.2 mm | 9.6 mm | 25.2 mm | 137.2 mm | 13.0 mm | 41.4 mm | 18.8 mm | 17.6 mm | 85.6 mm | 136.6 mm | 31.2 mm | 44.4 mm | 615.8 mm |
| 1999 | 66.8 mm | 60.2 mm | 48.4 mm | 80.8 mm | 67.2 mm | 53.2 mm | 69.2 mm | 45.0 mm | 121.8 mm | 36.0 mm | 49.4 mm | 138.2 mm | 836.2 mm |
| 2000 | 25.8 mm | 88.4 mm | 50.0 mm | 82.2 mm | 74.0 mm | 29.4 mm | 117.0 mm | 42.8 mm | 55.6 mm | 99.0 mm | 91.6 mm | 63.6 mm | 819.4 mm |
| 2001 | 61.4 mm | 40.6 mm | 138.4 mm | 100.0 mm | 60.2 mm | 41.2 mm | 177.6 mm | 58.6 mm | 87.0 mm | 84.4 mm | 67.4 mm | 56.2 mm | 973.0 mm |
| 2002 | 31.0 mm | 85.4 mm | 39.4 mm | 8.4 mm | 43.8 mm | 57.0 mm | 35.2 mm | 59.6 mm | 29.6 mm | 74.0 mm | 82.6 mm | 54.6 mm | 600.6 mm |
| 2003 | 58.2 mm | 17.2 mm | 26.4 mm | 62.8 mm | 64.2 mm | 49.7 mm | 21.4 mm | 38.7 mm | 33.2 mm | 81.6 mm | 32.8 mm | 30.0 mm | 516.2 mm |
| 2004 | 110.4 mm | 17.8 mm | 31.2 mm | 65.6 mm | 71.4 mm | 39.7 mm | 56.6 mm | 104.9 mm | 19.0 mm | 87.5 mm | 24.0 mm | 58.4 mm | 686.5 mm |
| 2005 | 44.0 mm | 36.6 mm | 42.0 mm | 43.4 mm | 47.6 mm | 62.6 mm | 57.3 mm | 21.6 mm | 94.1 mm | 18.2 mm | 27.6 mm | 41.6 mm | 536.6 mm |
| 2006 | 27.6 mm | 57.0 mm | 73.5 mm | 10.6 mm | 34.2 mm | 18.2 mm | 38.0 mm | 58.6 mm | 36.9 mm | 67.6 mm | 52.2 mm | 38.8 mm | 513.2 mm |
| 2007 | 32.2 mm | 69.4 mm | 71.2 mm | 0.2 mm | 125.1 mm | 52.7 mm | 149.1 mm | 51.2 mm | 40.8 mm | 25.4 mm | 40.6 mm | 47.0 mm | 704.9 mm |
| 2008 | 43.8 mm | 41.0 mm | 65.4 mm | 67.0 mm | 66.6 mm | 36.4 mm | 37.2 mm | 34.6 mm | 24.0 mm | 55.0 mm | 35.6 mm | 41.4 mm | 548.0 mm |
| 2009 | 31.6 mm | 22.0 mm | 33.0 mm | 70.1 mm | 67.9 mm | 65.1 mm | 46.7 mm | 13.6 mm | 17.6 mm | 25.2 mm | 72.2 mm | 76.4 mm | 541.4 mm |
| 2010 | 37.2 mm | 52.0 mm | 36.0 mm | 15.6 mm | 52.2 mm | 48.2 mm | 31.5 mm | 91.8 mm | 52.5 mm | 21.4 mm | 82.3 mm | 97.8 mm | 618.5 mm |
| 2011 | 31.6 mm | 18.0 mm | 29.8 mm | 15.8 mm | 41.5 mm | 48.8 mm | 72.1 mm | 88.2 mm | 14.4 mm | 45.9 mm | 13.6 mm | 57.6 mm | 477.3 mm |
| 2012 | 12.4 mm | 13.0 mm | 22.8 mm | 93.1 mm | 49.4 mm | 55.5 mm | 74.5 mm | 5.0 mm | 38.0 mm | 86.4 mm | 46.6 mm | 83.6 mm | 580.3 mm |
| 2013 | 49.2 mm | 62.7 mm | 49.6 mm | 72.5 mm | 121.0 mm | 96.1 mm | 25.7 mm | 37.4 mm | 51.3 mm | 102.2 mm | 103.7 mm | 48.6 mm | 820.0 mm |
| 2014 | 48.9 mm | 79.3 mm | 8.0 mm | 38.7 mm | 47.4 mm | 42.5 mm | 104.0 mm | 98.1 mm | 12.9 mm | 76.0 mm | 38.1 mm | 48.4 mm | 642.3 mm |
| 2015 | 55.2 mm | 40.6 mm | 30.0 mm | 49.5 mm | 43.1 mm | 11.8 mm | 12.8 mm | 86.4 mm | 75.7 mm | 52.0 mm | 69.4 mm | 16.1 mm | 542.6 mm |
| 2016 | 66.4 mm | 103.1 mm | 53.5 mm | 72.8 mm | 156.5 mm | 122.2 mm | 21.7 mm | 22.7 mm | 48.6 mm | 38.1 mm | 54.7 mm | 11.1 mm | 771.4 mm |
| 2017 | 29.2 mm | 34.3 mm | 76.1 mm | 10.2 mm | 30.6 mm | 94.8 mm | 73.6 mm | 45.4 mm | 80.3 mm | 23.4 mm | 54.2 mm | 82.8 mm | 634.9 mm |
| 2018 | 161.0 mm | 54.8 mm | 55.7 mm | 68.7 mm | 47.8 mm | 73.9 mm | 22.4 mm | 8.0 mm | 9.8 mm | 18.9 mm | 46.2 mm | 69.4 mm | 636.6 mm |
| 2019 | 38.4 mm | 23.6 mm | 48.5 mm | 24.7 mm | 60.4 mm | 38.2 mm | 5.0 mm | 24.3 mm | 34.0 mm | 111.4 mm | 95.8 mm | 89.2 mm | 593.5 mm |
| 2020 | 25.4 mm | 79.8 mm | 52.8 mm | 21.1 mm | 51.0 mm | 51.1 mm | 19.9 mm | 32.0 mm | 43.6 mm | 87.4 mm | 18.2 mm | 79.0 mm | 561.3 mm |
| 2021 | 80.0 mm | 29.0 mm | 35.8 mm | 18.6 mm | 97.4 mm | 52.4 mm | 65.5 mm | 20.4 mm | 73.1 mm | 41.6 mm | 37.0 mm | 76.0 mm | 626.8 mm |
| 2022 | 40.6 mm | 27.0 mm | 9.8 mm | 26.8 mm | 11.6 mm | 112.6 mm | 8.6 mm | 27.2 mm | 62.4 mm | 69.9 mm | 51.6 mm | 39.6 mm | 487.7 mm |
| 2023 | 66.7 mm | 1.4 mm | 82.0 mm | 43.6 mm | 24.0 mm | 59.3 mm | 82.7 mm | 66.9 mm | 52.9 mm | 70.3 mm | 90.4 mm | 79.4 mm | 719.6 mm |
| 2024 | 59.6 mm | 71.2 mm | 79.1 mm | 50.7 mm | 111.4 mm | 83.0 mm | 88.8 mm | 74.6 mm | 140.1 mm | 72.4 mm | 60.4 mm | 48.0 mm | 939.3 mm |
| 2025 | 87.1 mm | 36.0 mm | 16.2 mm | 20.0 mm | 50.8 mm | 34.2 mm | 62.6 mm | 92.0 mm | 65.6 mm | 51.8 mm | 41.2 mm | 42.4 mm | 599.9 mm |
| 2026 | 35.6 mm | 88.6 mm | 32.6 mm | 5.1 mm | 62.4 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 161.0 mm (2018) |
122.7 mm (1970) |
144.5 mm (1978) |
137.2 mm (1998) |
156.5 mm (2016) |
145.5 mm (1970) |
177.6 mm (2001) |
121.9 mm (1971) |
155.1 mm (1984) |
140.1 mm (1960) |
113.2 mm (1996) |
138.2 mm (1999) |
973.0 mm (2001) |
| Min | 1.4 mm (1992) |
0.3 mm (1959) |
4.8 mm (1996) |
0.2 mm (2007) |
7.8 mm (1989) |
2.4 mm (1976) |
5.0 mm (2019) |
5.0 mm (2012) |
7.2 mm (1971) |
3.8 mm (1969) |
13.6 mm (2011) |
3.0 mm (1963) |
449.7 mm (1985) |
?
| 99 | 136.2 mm | 118.2 mm | 140.2 mm | 133.3 mm | 150.4 mm | 129.4 mm | 157.9 mm | 120.8 mm | 144.8 mm | 137.7 mm | 106.6 mm | 129.4 mm | 959.9 mm |
| 95 | 108.6 mm | 98.7 mm | 94.2 mm | 96.6 mm | 117.8 mm | 107.3 mm | 111.2 mm | 101.8 mm | 119.2 mm | 113.8 mm | 93.9 mm | 104.9 mm | 916.0 mm |
| 5 | 18.7 mm | 11.0 mm | 8.7 mm | 9.1 mm | 13.0 mm | 14.4 mm | 12.0 mm | 10.0 mm | 12.9 mm | 17.8 mm | 19.7 mm | 16.6 mm | 481.4 mm |
| 1 | 4.6 mm | 1.1 mm | 5.8 mm | 3.3 mm | 10.5 mm | 7.4 mm | 5.3 mm | 5.1 mm | 9.0 mm | 7.2 mm | 16.2 mm | 8.6 mm | 460.5 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
61.2 mm | 47.3 mm | 45.2 mm | 37.5 mm | 57.0 mm | 65.9 mm | 41.6 mm | 43.1 mm | 49.3 mm | 58.9 mm | 55.6 mm | 59.1 mm | 621.7 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
49.9 mm | 48.4 mm | 45.9 mm | 52.8 mm | 59.6 mm | 51.5 mm | 55.7 mm | 48.3 mm | 50.5 mm | 63.2 mm | 56.3 mm | 59.2 mm | 641.2 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
53.6 mm | 45.4 mm | 48.7 mm | 53.2 mm | 63.0 mm | 49.2 mm | 58.7 mm | 47.6 mm | 57.0 mm | 65.7 mm | 53.8 mm | 61.7 mm | 657.6 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
54.7 mm | 49.1 mm | 50.4 mm | 50.2 mm | 60.4 mm | 49.9 mm | 56.4 mm | 48.2 mm | 59.0 mm | 66.3 mm | 57.1 mm | 61.6 mm | 663.4 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
57.2 mm | 48.8 mm | 53.8 mm | 43.1 mm | 62.6 mm | 54.0 mm | 52.8 mm | 50.2 mm | 54.2 mm | 56.8 mm | 56.8 mm | 59.7 mm | 650.1 mm |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
55.1 mm | 48.3 mm | 48.2 mm | 45.9 mm | 61.1 mm | 55.4 mm | 55.6 mm | 51.7 mm | 53.9 mm | 60.5 mm | 55.5 mm | 58.5 mm | 650.0 mm |