Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1971 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 101.2 mm | 16.9 mm | -- |
| 1972 | 50.6 mm | 56.2 mm | 30.5 mm | 65.8 mm | 58.6 mm | 74.1 mm | 53.0 mm | 132.2 mm | 29.8 mm | 48.9 mm | 146.7 mm | 22.2 mm | 768.6 mm |
| 1973 | 63.4 mm | 66.1 mm | 10.9 mm | 37.9 mm | 63.0 mm | 16.8 mm | 73.1 mm | 47.8 mm | 66.6 mm | 44.9 mm | 53.2 mm | 106.2 mm | 649.9 mm |
| 1974 | 39.2 mm | 76.6 mm | 79.1 mm | 52.3 mm | 71.3 mm | 66.1 mm | 34.0 mm | 84.8 mm | 117.7 mm | 155.2 mm | 81.5 mm | 79.8 mm | 937.6 mm |
| 1975 | 81.8 mm | 12.6 mm | 72.5 mm | 89.5 mm | 68.1 mm | 24.0 mm | 55.0 mm | 33.6 mm | 104.1 mm | 51.1 mm | 122.0 mm | 46.4 mm | 760.7 mm |
| 1976 | 41.6 mm | 58.1 mm | 15.7 mm | 29.9 mm | 30.5 mm | 3.2 mm | 51.8 mm | 15.7 mm | 95.3 mm | 63.7 mm | 103.7 mm | 81.0 mm | 590.2 mm |
| 1977 | 77.3 mm | 140.9 mm | 79.1 mm | 58.3 mm | 86.5 mm | 107.8 mm | 148.0 mm | 103.0 mm | 5.1 mm | 108.1 mm | 129.8 mm | 60.7 mm | 1104.6 mm |
| 1978 | 111.4 mm | 115.2 mm | 147.9 mm | 54.7 mm | 67.7 mm | 43.2 mm | 87.0 mm | 20.0 mm | 46.5 mm | 30.9 mm | 16.2 mm | 140.6 mm | 881.3 mm |
| 1979 | 69.3 mm | 104.8 mm | 127.0 mm | 67.4 mm | 85.8 mm | 99.0 mm | 22.2 mm | 121.9 mm | 16.6 mm | 131.5 mm | 76.0 mm | 119.4 mm | 1040.9 mm |
| 1980 | 84.4 mm | 92.3 mm | 99.6 mm | 21.4 mm | 53.9 mm | 78.6 mm | 71.5 mm | 38.2 mm | 35.7 mm | 81.8 mm | 50.2 mm | 88.5 mm | 796.1 mm |
| 1981 | 116.4 mm | 31.6 mm | 97.9 mm | 19.9 mm | 97.2 mm | 142.0 mm | 90.1 mm | 64.2 mm | 94.4 mm | 160.5 mm | 57.2 mm | 157.9 mm | 1129.3 mm |
| 1982 | 100.7 mm | 12.3 mm | 89.8 mm | 14.5 mm | 69.7 mm | 57.8 mm | 86.0 mm | 68.1 mm | 56.6 mm | 116.8 mm | 74.9 mm | 115.5 mm | 862.7 mm |
| 1983 | 66.0 mm | 68.6 mm | 55.7 mm | 153.9 mm | 138.2 mm | 44.4 mm | 44.4 mm | 56.9 mm | 95.3 mm | 52.1 mm | 49.7 mm | 43.9 mm | 869.1 mm |
| 1984 | 126.1 mm | 53.8 mm | 38.5 mm | 20.9 mm | 119.7 mm | 56.4 mm | 33.4 mm | 65.9 mm | 137.0 mm | 90.8 mm | 95.1 mm | 68.8 mm | 906.4 mm |
| 1985 | 70.5 mm | 39.4 mm | 62.1 mm | 60.1 mm | 190.1 mm | 109.2 mm | 44.8 mm | 69.6 mm | 22.0 mm | 19.7 mm | -- | 54.7 mm | -- |
| 1986 | 122.2 mm | 59.5 mm | 83.0 mm | 139.1 mm | 133.9 mm | 44.0 mm | 26.7 mm | 102.9 mm | 76.7 mm | 86.6 mm | 51.3 mm | 107.4 mm | 1033.3 mm |
| 1987 | 36.4 mm | 73.1 mm | 71.4 mm | 29.4 mm | 112.8 mm | 157.1 mm | 155.3 mm | 35.5 mm | 52.9 mm | 92.0 mm | 80.7 mm | 52.3 mm | 948.9 mm |
| 1988 | 144.7 mm | 109.9 mm | 114.1 mm | 28.2 mm | 180.9 mm | 37.3 mm | 116.7 mm | 46.4 mm | 70.7 mm | 76.2 mm | 43.0 mm | 75.6 mm | 1043.7 mm |
| 1989 | 29.1 mm | 74.4 mm | 49.7 mm | 135.4 mm | 23.3 mm | 26.0 mm | 59.8 mm | 42.3 mm | 40.8 mm | 38.3 mm | 33.5 mm | 71.1 mm | 623.7 mm |
| 1990 | 59.2 mm | 118.4 mm | 23.7 mm | 64.6 mm | 38.9 mm | 82.8 mm | 23.5 mm | 59.5 mm | 45.3 mm | 100.6 mm | 114.2 mm | 99.5 mm | 830.2 mm |
| 1991 | 57.8 mm | 42.0 mm | 31.7 mm | 59.3 mm | 17.5 mm | 69.6 mm | 50.5 mm | 25.3 mm | 72.3 mm | 49.4 mm | 110.3 mm | 67.5 mm | 653.2 mm |
| 1992 | 14.8 mm | 60.0 mm | 71.4 mm | 63.5 mm | 46.4 mm | 58.0 mm | 54.2 mm | 85.2 mm | 44.9 mm | 108.9 mm | 141.6 mm | 51.1 mm | 800.0 mm |
| 1993 | 80.5 mm | 13.1 mm | 10.2 mm | 86.2 mm | 54.8 mm | 113.4 mm | 51.4 mm | 26.6 mm | 142.0 mm | 114.5 mm | 26.6 mm | 150.2 mm | 869.5 mm |
| 1994 | 146.2 mm | 74.7 mm | 52.4 mm | 103.8 mm | 107.9 mm | 112.7 mm | 157.0 mm | 36.4 mm | 89.0 mm | 58.5 mm | 47.6 mm | 92.2 mm | 1078.4 mm |
| 1995 | 156.6 mm | 110.9 mm | 101.6 mm | 76.4 mm | 110.7 mm | 45.7 mm | 53.4 mm | 157.4 mm | 132.1 mm | 36.6 mm | 34.9 mm | 84.1 mm | 1100.4 mm |
| 1996 | 50.0 mm | 87.5 mm | 8.2 mm | 22.8 mm | 93.6 mm | 13.3 mm | 29.8 mm | 42.5 mm | 33.4 mm | 75.3 mm | 187.1 mm | 49.3 mm | 692.8 mm |
| 1997 | 18.0 mm | 87.5 mm | 18.8 mm | 30.7 mm | 80.8 mm | 102.4 mm | 73.6 mm | 76.0 mm | 51.4 mm | 59.4 mm | 111.8 mm | 83.8 mm | 794.2 mm |
| 1998 | 102.2 mm | 24.0 mm | 34.1 mm | 194.5 mm | 55.8 mm | 83.5 mm | 39.3 mm | 29.1 mm | 79.4 mm | 130.3 mm | 66.7 mm | 38.3 mm | 877.2 mm |
| 1999 | 104.7 mm | 118.5 mm | 104.1 mm | 76.5 mm | 88.9 mm | 66.3 mm | 34.5 mm | 37.2 mm | 129.2 mm | 47.5 mm | 43.7 mm | 187.6 mm | 1038.7 mm |
| 2000 | 45.5 mm | 116.7 mm | 54.1 mm | 85.1 mm | 95.9 mm | 81.7 mm | 200.9 mm | 39.3 mm | 99.7 mm | 84.5 mm | 106.1 mm | 51.6 mm | 1061.1 mm |
| 2001 | 83.4 mm | 55.6 mm | 195.7 mm | 150.2 mm | 91.6 mm | 73.4 mm | 101.4 mm | 92.9 mm | 96.8 mm | 73.9 mm | 84.9 mm | 74.9 mm | 1174.7 mm |
| 2002 | 38.7 mm | 118.0 mm | 44.5 mm | 15.0 mm | 68.3 mm | 58.1 mm | 64.2 mm | 74.5 mm | 45.7 mm | 78.6 mm | 148.2 mm | 81.4 mm | 835.2 mm |
| 2003 | 93.6 mm | 39.8 mm | 22.4 mm | 37.6 mm | 50.7 mm | 50.5 mm | 49.8 mm | 38.2 mm | 40.6 mm | 125.3 mm | 63.6 mm | 77.1 mm | 689.2 mm |
| 2004 | 182.3 mm | 22.1 mm | 34.7 mm | 53.8 mm | 85.0 mm | 44.4 mm | 85.9 mm | 134.4 mm | 29.7 mm | 104.8 mm | 56.3 mm | 80.7 mm | 914.1 mm |
| 2005 | 78.4 mm | 52.8 mm | 41.8 mm | 77.0 mm | 47.4 mm | 26.2 mm | 60.9 mm | 35.2 mm | 48.0 mm | 33.6 mm | 50.2 mm | 58.0 mm | 609.5 mm |
| 2006 | 33.6 mm | 60.8 mm | 128.0 mm | 38.1 mm | 83.4 mm | 31.3 mm | 19.0 mm | 128.9 mm | 36.6 mm | 148.6 mm | 66.8 mm | 32.4 mm | 807.5 mm |
| 2007 | 50.6 mm | 76.4 mm | 78.8 mm | 24.6 mm | 81.6 mm | 104.7 mm | 127.8 mm | 76.8 mm | 59.9 mm | 23.6 mm | 32.6 mm | 71.2 mm | 808.6 mm |
| 2008 | 55.8 mm | 29.6 mm | 109.0 mm | 114.8 mm | 100.3 mm | 56.2 mm | 74.2 mm | 69.6 mm | 95.6 mm | 93.0 mm | 46.2 mm | 41.2 mm | 885.5 mm |
| 2009 | 38.2 mm | 23.4 mm | 35.4 mm | 63.3 mm | 42.6 mm | 78.6 mm | 86.7 mm | 22.4 mm | 64.8 mm | 21.3 mm | 88.2 mm | 87.7 mm | 652.6 mm |
| 2010 | 43.2 mm | 51.1 mm | 53.9 mm | 22.3 mm | 78.8 mm | 48.5 mm | 63.8 mm | 98.8 mm | 98.9 mm | 47.5 mm | 74.3 mm | 128.1 mm | 809.2 mm |
| 2011 | 35.1 mm | 19.4 mm | 40.5 mm | 37.0 mm | 66.7 mm | 47.1 mm | 85.2 mm | 159.0 mm | 31.3 mm | 58.0 mm | 42.6 mm | 190.7 mm | 812.6 mm |
| 2012 | 74.3 mm | 10.4 mm | 28.4 mm | 104.3 mm | 84.1 mm | 61.4 mm | 56.4 mm | 29.5 mm | 61.8 mm | 104.7 mm | 74.5 mm | 103.9 mm | 793.7 mm |
| 2013 | 65.4 mm | 65.0 mm | 64.3 mm | 129.7 mm | 116.7 mm | 79.5 mm | 35.9 mm | 49.8 mm | 65.1 mm | 164.7 mm | 82.1 mm | 47.5 mm | 965.7 mm |
| 2014 | 72.4 mm | 103.3 mm | 22.3 mm | 21.0 mm | 75.2 mm | 36.7 mm | 86.1 mm | 104.9 mm | 30.8 mm | 134.2 mm | 101.4 mm | 55.2 mm | 843.5 mm |
| 2015 | 88.3 mm | 37.6 mm | 53.4 mm | 111.5 mm | 70.3 mm | 62.5 mm | 9.6 mm | 100.1 mm | 79.1 mm | 49.6 mm | 58.9 mm | 20.7 mm | 741.6 mm |
| 2016 | 94.0 mm | 102.3 mm | 79.9 mm | 111.3 mm | 147.8 mm | 144.0 mm | 18.0 mm | 43.7 mm | 99.6 mm | 56.4 mm | 125.4 mm | 13.2 mm | 1035.6 mm |
| 2017 | 31.4 mm | 53.2 mm | 92.1 mm | 19.2 mm | 68.4 mm | 74.0 mm | 69.2 mm | 44.9 mm | 70.4 mm | 27.4 mm | 79.2 mm | 117.2 mm | 746.6 mm |
| 2018 | 236.4 mm | 72.9 mm | 83.2 mm | 60.6 mm | 87.2 mm | 111.8 mm | 92.9 mm | 25.2 mm | 11.2 mm | 35.8 mm | 74.6 mm | 107.0 mm | 998.8 mm |
| 2019 | 57.6 mm | 17.8 mm | 59.0 mm | 44.6 mm | 42.6 mm | 41.8 mm | 34.7 mm | 18.8 mm | 27.6 mm | 105.1 mm | 91.6 mm | 132.2 mm | 673.4 mm |
| 2020 | 36.6 mm | 93.1 mm | 46.4 mm | 25.6 mm | 86.6 mm | 56.4 mm | 22.4 mm | 52.3 mm | 70.3 mm | 78.4 mm | 26.6 mm | 95.4 mm | 690.1 mm |
| 2021 | 69.0 mm | 34.6 mm | 54.6 mm | 27.8 mm | 98.8 mm | 136.0 mm | 109.9 mm | 33.6 mm | 50.8 mm | 69.9 mm | 49.8 mm | 91.0 mm | 825.8 mm |
| 2022 | 41.2 mm | 53.4 mm | 18.2 mm | 60.2 mm | 24.9 mm | 126.0 mm | 2.4 mm | 65.3 mm | 103.9 mm | 72.5 mm | 64.4 mm | 75.4 mm | 707.8 mm |
| 2023 | 70.6 mm | 9.2 mm | 99.1 mm | 59.4 mm | 29.8 mm | 23.1 mm | 46.8 mm | 36.3 mm | 26.9 mm | 109.5 mm | 129.5 mm | 89.7 mm | 729.9 mm |
| 2024 | 54.3 mm | 84.6 mm | 172.7 mm | 54.2 mm | 134.3 mm | 149.8 mm | 130.5 mm | 34.6 mm | 168.9 mm | 77.8 mm | 66.2 mm | 54.8 mm | 1182.7 mm |
| 2025 | 78.2 mm | 48.4 mm | 40.8 mm | 22.8 mm | 53.5 mm | 47.0 mm | 83.6 mm | 91.9 mm | 128.9 mm | 104.1 mm | 95.0 mm | 46.8 mm | 841.0 mm |
| 2026 | 34.4 mm | 109.0 mm | 44.6 mm | 8.2 mm | 50.9 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 236.4 mm (2018) |
140.9 mm (1977) |
195.7 mm (2001) |
194.5 mm (1998) |
190.1 mm (1985) |
157.1 mm (1987) |
200.9 mm (2000) |
159.0 mm (2011) |
168.9 mm (2024) |
164.7 mm (2013) |
187.1 mm (1996) |
190.7 mm (2011) |
1182.7 mm (2024) |
| Min | 14.8 mm (1992) |
9.2 mm (2023) |
8.2 mm (1996) |
8.2 mm (2026) |
17.5 mm (1991) |
3.2 mm (1976) |
2.4 mm (2022) |
15.7 mm (1976) |
5.1 mm (1977) |
19.7 mm (1985) |
16.2 mm (1978) |
13.2 mm (2016) |
590.2 mm (1976) |
?
| 99 | 207.2 mm | 128.8 mm | 183.3 mm | 172.6 mm | 185.1 mm | 153.2 mm | 177.6 mm | 158.2 mm | 154.6 mm | 162.5 mm | 166.5 mm | 189.0 mm | 1182.3 mm |
| 95 | 149.3 mm | 118.1 mm | 134.0 mm | 142.4 mm | 141.1 mm | 142.7 mm | 150.6 mm | 133.0 mm | 133.8 mm | 150.9 mm | 143.4 mm | 152.5 mm | 1123.1 mm |
| 5 | 30.7 mm | 12.5 mm | 14.3 mm | 17.9 mm | 28.3 mm | 20.9 mm | 18.7 mm | 21.6 mm | 20.1 mm | 26.1 mm | 30.5 mm | 21.8 mm | 630.3 mm |
| 1 | 16.5 mm | 9.8 mm | 9.3 mm | 11.6 mm | 20.6 mm | 8.6 mm | 6.2 mm | 17.3 mm | 8.3 mm | 20.5 mm | 21.7 mm | 15.2 mm | 591.2 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
79.8 mm | 57.7 mm | 60.8 mm | 54.1 mm | 73.2 mm | 81.2 mm | 49.2 mm | 52.5 mm | 57.1 mm | 73.9 mm | 80.1 mm | 79.7 mm | 799.3 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
75.5 mm | 61.3 mm | 60.0 mm | 68.7 mm | 77.6 mm | 67.8 mm | 66.3 mm | 65.2 mm | 67.9 mm | 77.6 mm | 78.2 mm | 82.4 mm | 848.4 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
78.2 mm | 63.5 mm | 63.9 mm | 68.7 mm | 86.2 mm | 69.2 mm | 72.0 mm | 64.6 mm | 72.7 mm | 78.3 mm | 75.4 mm | 81.2 mm | 875.8 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
78.2 mm | 72.4 mm | 63.3 mm | 67.0 mm | 84.2 mm | 69.5 mm | 69.7 mm | 60.8 mm | 71.8 mm | 79.8 mm | 81.3 mm | 82.1 mm | 883.7 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
74.6 mm | 64.4 mm | 65.1 mm | 62.5 mm | 80.2 mm | 70.1 mm | 67.4 mm | 63.4 mm | 69.0 mm | 79.9 mm | 78.3 mm | 80.7 mm | 858.8 mm |