Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1981 | 87.2 mm | 40.1 mm | 74.7 mm | 24.3 mm | 107.1 mm | 148.5 mm | 61.6 mm | 54.9 mm | 49.3 mm | 132.0 mm | 43.4 mm | 122.8 mm | 945.9 mm |
| 1982 | 105.0 mm | 25.8 mm | 62.4 mm | 13.7 mm | 35.8 mm | 78.7 mm | 50.5 mm | 46.2 mm | 70.6 mm | 128.4 mm | 51.2 mm | 95.6 mm | 763.9 mm |
| 1983 | 42.0 mm | 67.4 mm | 57.4 mm | 128.7 mm | 139.4 mm | 78.3 mm | 62.8 mm | 42.2 mm | 83.7 mm | 32.0 mm | 34.3 mm | 35.4 mm | 803.6 mm |
| 1984 | 94.8 mm | 34.5 mm | 29.4 mm | 15.0 mm | 116.8 mm | 66.8 mm | 42.0 mm | 45.3 mm | 129.7 mm | 112.8 mm | 77.2 mm | 57.6 mm | 821.9 mm |
| 1985 | 45.0 mm | 36.5 mm | 58.5 mm | 56.4 mm | 113.0 mm | 59.5 mm | 16.8 mm | 44.0 mm | 9.0 mm | 3.8 mm | 60.2 mm | 66.6 mm | 569.3 mm |
| 1986 | 73.5 mm | 66.0 mm | 79.1 mm | 86.3 mm | 94.8 mm | 29.5 mm | 16.9 mm | 84.9 mm | 65.2 mm | 80.4 mm | 46.7 mm | 90.9 mm | 814.2 mm |
| 1987 | 24.7 mm | 51.0 mm | 47.0 mm | 25.7 mm | 83.2 mm | 132.3 mm | 121.7 mm | 50.6 mm | 20.3 mm | 134.9 mm | 81.3 mm | 54.9 mm | 827.6 mm |
| 1988 | 111.7 mm | 69.4 mm | 87.0 mm | 41.4 mm | 113.5 mm | 93.6 mm | 81.0 mm | 45.7 mm | 51.4 mm | 95.1 mm | 43.9 mm | 52.4 mm | 886.1 mm |
| 1989 | 27.2 mm | 51.0 mm | 56.3 mm | 112.6 mm | 54.7 mm | 45.9 mm | 45.1 mm | 20.4 mm | 40.0 mm | 52.6 mm | 44.9 mm | 78.4 mm | 629.1 mm |
| 1990 | 61.2 mm | 104.1 mm | 18.4 mm | 49.4 mm | 33.9 mm | 100.9 mm | 27.0 mm | 61.9 mm | 28.6 mm | 105.6 mm | 85.4 mm | 86.0 mm | 762.4 mm |
| 1991 | 56.6 mm | 33.8 mm | 47.0 mm | 44.3 mm | 24.0 mm | 75.0 mm | 50.1 mm | 18.9 mm | 74.7 mm | 44.6 mm | 107.2 mm | 42.3 mm | 618.5 mm |
| 1992 | 16.7 mm | 51.9 mm | 74.1 mm | 41.7 mm | 24.0 mm | 79.0 mm | 61.8 mm | 96.0 mm | 48.6 mm | 104.2 mm | 119.2 mm | 48.2 mm | 765.4 mm |
| 1993 | 66.8 mm | 14.4 mm | 9.2 mm | 91.4 mm | 77.6 mm | 130.0 mm | 40.8 mm | 41.6 mm | 188.8 mm | 89.6 mm | 27.4 mm | 109.6 mm | 887.2 mm |
| 1994 | 116.4 mm | 114.4 mm | 57.8 mm | 104.6 mm | 93.8 mm | 108.0 mm | 63.2 mm | 54.8 mm | 132.8 mm | 72.6 mm | 72.2 mm | 104.2 mm | 1094.8 mm |
| 1995 | 139.8 mm | 93.0 mm | 97.6 mm | 71.8 mm | 85.0 mm | 25.6 mm | 48.6 mm | 69.4 mm | 99.4 mm | 122.2 mm | 40.4 mm | 73.6 mm | 966.4 mm |
| 1996 | 76.4 mm | 78.4 mm | 10.0 mm | 13.2 mm | 90.6 mm | 19.6 mm | 27.6 mm | 120.2 mm | 30.2 mm | 81.6 mm | 186.0 mm | 39.2 mm | 773.0 mm |
| 1997 | 17.8 mm | 84.4 mm | 16.0 mm | 27.0 mm | 101.4 mm | 132.0 mm | 65.0 mm | 109.0 mm | 27.2 mm | 57.6 mm | 104.0 mm | 90.4 mm | 831.8 mm |
| 1998 | 90.2 mm | 14.8 mm | 30.8 mm | 189.6 mm | 30.0 mm | 79.6 mm | 30.0 mm | 29.4 mm | 112.0 mm | 142.0 mm | 51.4 mm | 45.6 mm | 845.4 mm |
| 1999 | 77.8 mm | 98.6 mm | 91.8 mm | 84.4 mm | 78.2 mm | 41.0 mm | 81.0 mm | 53.8 mm | 117.2 mm | 54.2 mm | 48.4 mm | 181.8 mm | 1008.2 mm |
| 2000 | 36.2 mm | 100.6 mm | 36.4 mm | 120.6 mm | 77.0 mm | 63.8 mm | 144.0 mm | 20.2 mm | 58.6 mm | 88.8 mm | 140.6 mm | 74.6 mm | 961.4 mm |
| 2001 | 65.8 mm | 50.6 mm | 171.2 mm | 123.8 mm | 71.4 mm | 59.6 mm | 169.6 mm | 69.6 mm | 74.0 mm | 86.0 mm | 67.6 mm | 66.2 mm | 1075.4 mm |
| 2002 | 51.2 mm | 92.8 mm | 37.2 mm | 12.8 mm | 53.4 mm | 69.2 mm | 79.0 mm | 95.0 mm | 43.0 mm | 112.2 mm | 140.6 mm | 113.0 mm | 899.4 mm |
| 2003 | 86.4 mm | 35.2 mm | 36.4 mm | 54.6 mm | 67.4 mm | 43.2 mm | 33.0 mm | 28.8 mm | 40.6 mm | 133.8 mm | 74.0 mm | 65.6 mm | 699.0 mm |
| 2004 | 159.4 mm | 27.4 mm | 46.6 mm | 107.4 mm | 85.2 mm | 29.6 mm | 71.4 mm | 140.4 mm | 33.8 mm | 108.4 mm | 34.6 mm | 78.2 mm | 922.4 mm |
| 2005 | 64.0 mm | 44.2 mm | 49.4 mm | 69.4 mm | 45.6 mm | 110.0 mm | 107.8 mm | 32.0 mm | 48.6 mm | 32.7 mm | 64.4 mm | 66.4 mm | 734.5 mm |
| 2006 | 37.6 mm | 73.2 mm | 126.0 mm | 55.7 mm | 77.2 mm | 7.8 mm | 23.8 mm | 99.0 mm | 58.8 mm | 124.6 mm | 80.4 mm | 56.2 mm | 820.3 mm |
| 2007 | 68.6 mm | 90.1 mm | 86.9 mm | 9.8 mm | 76.6 mm | 78.6 mm | 81.8 mm | 120.4 mm | 65.4 mm | 51.2 mm | 43.2 mm | 76.4 mm | 849.0 mm |
| 2008 | 78.6 mm | 44.4 mm | 136.0 mm | 122.8 mm | 117.6 mm | 56.4 mm | 57.6 mm | 52.4 mm | 43.0 mm | 104.8 mm | 71.0 mm | 54.6 mm | 939.2 mm |
| 2009 | 48.4 mm | 40.2 mm | 44.3 mm | 91.5 mm | 53.1 mm | 71.6 mm | 99.4 mm | 25.9 mm | 49.7 mm | 26.4 mm | 92.2 mm | 100.6 mm | 743.3 mm |
| 2010 | 52.2 mm | 69.9 mm | 61.1 mm | 17.0 mm | 65.5 mm | 55.7 mm | 30.2 mm | 94.8 mm | 69.7 mm | 54.2 mm | 86.2 mm | 101.5 mm | 758.0 mm |
| 2011 | 43.2 mm | 28.2 mm | 44.2 mm | 24.7 mm | 53.8 mm | 77.7 mm | 79.3 mm | 103.2 mm | 31.2 mm | 45.3 mm | 34.6 mm | 188.5 mm | 753.9 mm |
| 2012 | 78.2 mm | 15.2 mm | 32.1 mm | 128.7 mm | 72.0 mm | 103.6 mm | 54.9 mm | 30.1 mm | 67.5 mm | 140.7 mm | 92.2 mm | 99.2 mm | 914.4 mm |
| 2013 | 57.2 mm | 61.3 mm | 67.9 mm | 115.2 mm | 117.5 mm | 78.3 mm | 41.0 mm | 50.8 mm | 66.5 mm | 155.0 mm | 102.1 mm | 59.4 mm | 972.2 mm |
| 2014 | 79.9 mm | 110.4 mm | 18.4 mm | 42.5 mm | 72.8 mm | 36.2 mm | 101.1 mm | 141.1 mm | 13.7 mm | 109.3 mm | 59.8 mm | 58.4 mm | 843.6 mm |
| 2015 | 78.7 mm | 52.6 mm | 64.5 mm | 101.1 mm | 64.0 mm | 42.0 mm | 10.2 mm | 107.4 mm | 55.7 mm | 58.9 mm | 76.5 mm | 22.6 mm | 734.2 mm |
| 2016 | 83.2 mm | 95.8 mm | 87.5 mm | 70.3 mm | 149.8 mm | 130.3 mm | 19.5 mm | 8.4 mm | 64.8 mm | 54.8 mm | 106.9 mm | 11.7 mm | 883.0 mm |
| 2017 | 41.9 mm | 47.6 mm | 99.4 mm | 18.5 mm | 90.7 mm | 109.9 mm | 85.0 mm | 27.4 mm | 79.4 mm | 30.2 mm | 73.3 mm | 111.3 mm | 814.6 mm |
| 2018 | 229.7 mm | 47.3 mm | 65.1 mm | 56.0 mm | 52.8 mm | 69.4 mm | 27.7 mm | 21.6 mm | 10.1 mm | 36.7 mm | 66.0 mm | 115.1 mm | 797.5 mm |
| 2019 | 54.4 mm | 23.7 mm | 71.7 mm | 61.4 mm | 68.4 mm | 40.4 mm | 17.3 mm | 25.7 mm | 36.4 mm | 153.0 mm | 112.7 mm | 144.7 mm | 809.8 mm |
| 2020 | 42.0 mm | 118.8 mm | 51.4 mm | 20.4 mm | 84.7 mm | 33.7 mm | 25.3 mm | 32.1 mm | 57.6 mm | 181.3 mm | 24.7 mm | 134.8 mm | 806.8 mm |
| 2021 | 115.2 mm | 55.1 mm | 33.4 mm | 43.5 mm | 129.5 mm | 111.5 mm | 82.8 mm | 20.7 mm | 97.9 mm | 37.6 mm | 48.1 mm | 117.4 mm | 892.7 mm |
| 2022 | 46.3 mm | 42.9 mm | 17.8 mm | 39.2 mm | 43.2 mm | 122.3 mm | 10.6 mm | 30.5 mm | 102.5 mm | 97.0 mm | 70.5 mm | 88.7 mm | 711.5 mm |
| 2023 | 78.6 mm | 11.2 mm | 92.4 mm | 49.7 mm | 47.8 mm | 85.0 mm | 62.0 mm | 31.6 mm | 49.4 mm | 120.6 mm | 121.0 mm | 82.8 mm | 832.1 mm |
| 2024 | 65.0 mm | 95.4 mm | 123.4 mm | 53.8 mm | 155.3 mm | 134.9 mm | 47.7 mm | 30.0 mm | 158.3 mm | 97.2 mm | 84.3 mm | 70.2 mm | 1115.5 mm |
| 2025 | 93.1 mm | 45.1 mm | 39.8 mm | 38.0 mm | 28.3 mm | 78.3 mm | 29.6 mm | 91.1 mm | 102.6 mm | 94.8 mm | 90.7 mm | 63.7 mm | 795.1 mm |
| 2026 | 47.5 mm | 157.0 mm | 44.8 mm | 5.6 mm | 78.5 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 229.7 mm (2018) |
157.0 mm (2026) |
171.2 mm (2001) |
189.6 mm (1998) |
155.3 mm (2024) |
148.5 mm (1981) |
169.6 mm (2001) |
141.1 mm (2014) |
188.8 mm (1993) |
181.3 mm (2020) |
186.0 mm (1996) |
188.5 mm (2011) |
1115.5 mm (2024) |
| Min | 16.7 mm (1992) |
11.2 mm (2023) |
9.2 mm (1993) |
5.6 mm (2026) |
24.0 mm (1991) |
7.8 mm (2006) |
10.2 mm (2015) |
8.4 mm (2016) |
9.0 mm (1985) |
3.8 mm (1985) |
24.7 mm (2020) |
11.7 mm (2016) |
569.3 mm (1985) |
?
| 99 | 198.1 mm | 139.8 mm | 155.4 mm | 162.2 mm | 152.8 mm | 142.5 mm | 158.3 mm | 140.8 mm | 175.4 mm | 169.7 mm | 166.0 mm | 185.6 mm | 1115.5 mm |
| 95 | 134.0 mm | 113.4 mm | 125.4 mm | 127.5 mm | 136.9 mm | 132.2 mm | 118.9 mm | 120.4 mm | 132.2 mm | 150.8 mm | 136.7 mm | 142.7 mm | 1075.4 mm |
| 5 | 25.3 mm | 14.9 mm | 16.5 mm | 12.9 mm | 28.7 mm | 26.4 mm | 16.8 mm | 20.2 mm | 15.0 mm | 30.6 mm | 34.4 mm | 36.2 mm | 629.1 mm |
| 1 | 17.2 mm | 12.6 mm | 9.6 mm | 7.5 mm | 24.0 mm | 13.0 mm | 10.4 mm | 13.0 mm | 9.5 mm | 13.7 mm | 25.9 mm | 16.5 mm | 569.3 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
85.0 mm | 60.5 mm | 60.2 mm | 50.3 mm | 80.4 mm | 78.1 mm | 44.2 mm | 44.7 mm | 56.8 mm | 87.9 mm | 76.0 mm | 88.8 mm | 812.6 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
73.2 mm | 61.8 mm | 62.3 mm | 69.7 mm | 74.0 mm | 68.6 mm | 60.9 mm | 64.0 mm | 63.3 mm | 88.6 mm | 80.0 mm | 84.5 mm | 850.8 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
69.3 mm | 59.9 mm | 61.2 mm | 66.9 mm | 76.2 mm | 72.3 mm | 63.0 mm | 62.3 mm | 65.5 mm | 85.6 mm | 74.0 mm | 77.6 mm | 833.9 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
72.0 mm | 61.0 mm | 60.6 mm | 62.5 mm | 78.2 mm | 76.1 mm | 57.4 mm | 58.2 mm | 65.7 mm | 88.5 mm | 75.2 mm | 82.2 mm | 837.6 mm |