Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 113.8 mm | 26.6 mm | 21.5 mm | 74.6 mm | 43.8 mm | 88.0 mm | -- |
| 1981 | 115.2 mm | 39.3 mm | 75.0 mm | 29.2 mm | 113.0 mm | 132.9 mm | 62.6 mm | 57.0 mm | 66.2 mm | 129.9 mm | 49.6 mm | 109.7 mm | 979.6 mm |
| 1982 | 104.1 mm | 22.9 mm | 71.9 mm | 9.0 mm | 44.8 mm | 108.5 mm | 20.3 mm | 46.5 mm | 86.0 mm | 118.8 mm | 55.3 mm | 110.2 mm | 798.3 mm |
| 1983 | 63.8 mm | 60.0 mm | 53.9 mm | 121.9 mm | 127.1 mm | 82.2 mm | 51.4 mm | 49.4 mm | 64.9 mm | 35.2 mm | 31.9 mm | 45.6 mm | 787.3 mm |
| 1984 | 117.6 mm | 46.2 mm | 28.3 mm | 13.6 mm | 103.3 mm | 56.3 mm | 42.1 mm | 24.7 mm | 154.5 mm | 85.1 mm | 80.4 mm | 61.1 mm | 813.2 mm |
| 1985 | 36.2 mm | 28.5 mm | 72.5 mm | 56.2 mm | 89.7 mm | 86.2 mm | 21.8 mm | 48.3 mm | 14.0 mm | 2.9 mm | 58.9 mm | 57.8 mm | 573.0 mm |
| 1986 | 82.2 mm | 62.6 mm | 57.6 mm | 80.8 mm | 76.0 mm | 28.4 mm | 9.6 mm | 93.3 mm | 67.6 mm | 92.3 mm | 46.4 mm | 82.6 mm | 779.4 mm |
| 1987 | 28.3 mm | 55.2 mm | 48.7 mm | 27.5 mm | 67.5 mm | 103.3 mm | 124.5 mm | 47.3 mm | 43.8 mm | 114.8 mm | 74.3 mm | 53.7 mm | 788.9 mm |
| 1988 | 133.1 mm | 81.7 mm | 81.3 mm | 20.2 mm | 134.1 mm | 73.1 mm | 66.6 mm | 20.6 mm | 50.2 mm | 80.0 mm | 41.9 mm | 53.0 mm | 835.8 mm |
| 1989 | 23.7 mm | 49.9 mm | 49.9 mm | 89.6 mm | 36.6 mm | 48.7 mm | 66.7 mm | 27.3 mm | 31.9 mm | 45.7 mm | 23.9 mm | 79.9 mm | 573.8 mm |
| 1990 | 34.9 mm | 76.2 mm | 13.9 mm | 51.8 mm | 22.6 mm | 74.1 mm | 25.0 mm | 44.3 mm | 20.6 mm | 73.1 mm | 83.6 mm | 77.6 mm | 597.7 mm |
| 1991 | 46.7 mm | 27.6 mm | 39.9 mm | 36.3 mm | 21.4 mm | 68.1 mm | 66.6 mm | 10.5 mm | 42.6 mm | 44.3 mm | 85.3 mm | 27.4 mm | 516.7 mm |
| 1992 | 9.3 mm | 31.6 mm | 49.9 mm | 39.5 mm | 20.6 mm | 74.0 mm | 53.7 mm | 91.9 mm | 35.4 mm | 100.7 mm | 133.9 mm | 38.1 mm | 678.6 mm |
| 1993 | 59.2 mm | 16.8 mm | 11.0 mm | 76.9 mm | 60.7 mm | 88.3 mm | 40.6 mm | 46.6 mm | 164.2 mm | 95.6 mm | 23.8 mm | 98.4 mm | 782.1 mm |
| 1994 | 94.8 mm | 84.2 mm | 52.2 mm | 88.4 mm | 73.4 mm | 76.6 mm | 47.8 mm | 34.0 mm | 116.0 mm | 55.2 mm | 93.2 mm | 102.0 mm | 917.8 mm |
| 1995 | 141.6 mm | 102.2 mm | 106.4 mm | 70.4 mm | 67.6 mm | 31.8 mm | 48.8 mm | 45.4 mm | 107.2 mm | 70.0 mm | 36.6 mm | 58.2 mm | 886.2 mm |
| 1996 | 58.6 mm | 65.0 mm | 10.2 mm | 13.8 mm | 79.6 mm | 10.8 mm | 28.0 mm | 79.6 mm | 42.2 mm | 61.2 mm | 173.0 mm | 42.6 mm | 664.6 mm |
| 1997 | 12.0 mm | 73.8 mm | 12.4 mm | 26.6 mm | 69.8 mm | 106.4 mm | 43.8 mm | 131.6 mm | 43.0 mm | 44.0 mm | 87.8 mm | 80.0 mm | 731.2 mm |
| 1998 | 83.4 mm | 10.4 mm | 29.6 mm | 140.6 mm | 16.8 mm | 53.0 mm | 30.2 mm | 31.4 mm | 86.4 mm | 148.0 mm | 49.0 mm | 48.6 mm | 727.4 mm |
| 1999 | 76.2 mm | 79.4 mm | 77.4 mm | 75.6 mm | 77.8 mm | 47.4 mm | 52.0 mm | 35.6 mm | 118.2 mm | 31.8 mm | 59.6 mm | 161.2 mm | 892.2 mm |
| 2000 | 28.4 mm | 95.2 mm | 49.2 mm | 106.6 mm | 76.6 mm | 27.0 mm | 152.8 mm | 30.2 mm | 51.4 mm | 90.2 mm | 125.6 mm | 58.8 mm | 892.0 mm |
| 2001 | 65.2 mm | 47.6 mm | 164.6 mm | 101.2 mm | 71.0 mm | 42.8 mm | 159.2 mm | 87.6 mm | 94.4 mm | 94.4 mm | 72.0 mm | 62.6 mm | 1062.6 mm |
| 2002 | 42.4 mm | 91.2 mm | 40.4 mm | 11.6 mm | 70.8 mm | 49.0 mm | 78.0 mm | 75.6 mm | 37.0 mm | 79.8 mm | 140.2 mm | 89.6 mm | 805.6 mm |
| 2003 | 68.2 mm | 27.2 mm | 34.0 mm | 48.8 mm | 75.6 mm | 38.6 mm | 40.6 mm | 52.6 mm | 36.6 mm | 106.2 mm | 45.0 mm | 42.6 mm | 616.0 mm |
| 2004 | 134.4 mm | 24.4 mm | 49.4 mm | 96.4 mm | 63.4 mm | 30.8 mm | 42.2 mm | 128.8 mm | 13.0 mm | 76.8 mm | 30.4 mm | 70.4 mm | 760.4 mm |
| 2005 | 59.0 mm | 46.3 mm | 44.6 mm | 60.0 mm | 51.2 mm | 54.4 mm | 64.6 mm | 31.0 mm | 66.8 mm | 30.8 mm | 44.8 mm | 43.8 mm | 597.3 mm |
| 2006 | 38.4 mm | 72.4 mm | 103.4 mm | 37.2 mm | 82.6 mm | 14.4 mm | 25.2 mm | 98.2 mm | 71.0 mm | 125.0 mm | 66.8 mm | 43.8 mm | 778.4 mm |
| 2007 | 49.8 mm | 71.7 mm | 83.0 mm | 9.0 mm | 91.4 mm | 62.8 mm | 95.8 mm | 102.5 mm | 54.0 mm | 35.8 mm | 39.0 mm | 54.4 mm | 749.2 mm |
| 2008 | 71.6 mm | 45.0 mm | 107.0 mm | 85.0 mm | 78.4 mm | 80.0 mm | 51.8 mm | 43.7 mm | 33.0 mm | 72.9 mm | 58.4 mm | 40.0 mm | 766.8 mm |
| 2009 | 40.0 mm | 35.8 mm | 31.6 mm | 96.2 mm | 49.2 mm | 93.8 mm | 63.8 mm | 27.4 mm | 29.5 mm | 18.6 mm | 76.6 mm | 79.0 mm | 641.5 mm |
| 2010 | 46.2 mm | 56.8 mm | 60.2 mm | 17.2 mm | 44.6 mm | 62.2 mm | 42.0 mm | 84.2 mm | 70.8 mm | 44.4 mm | 76.4 mm | 116.8 mm | 721.8 mm |
| 2011 | 29.6 mm | 30.7 mm | 45.6 mm | 25.6 mm | 45.2 mm | 49.8 mm | 75.6 mm | 87.8 mm | 35.2 mm | 54.4 mm | 21.4 mm | 165.8 mm | 666.7 mm |
| 2012 | 58.4 mm | 15.8 mm | 30.2 mm | 123.0 mm | 68.0 mm | 79.0 mm | 102.6 mm | 7.2 mm | 69.6 mm | 88.0 mm | 56.2 mm | 95.0 mm | 793.0 mm |
| 2013 | 56.2 mm | 71.0 mm | 69.6 mm | 92.2 mm | 114.0 mm | 92.3 mm | 28.1 mm | 85.7 mm | 54.8 mm | 150.6 mm | 97.6 mm | 47.2 mm | 959.3 mm |
| 2014 | 63.4 mm | 83.8 mm | 19.4 mm | 38.1 mm | 68.9 mm | 31.5 mm | 104.1 mm | 102.2 mm | 14.5 mm | 109.2 mm | 52.6 mm | 70.5 mm | 758.2 mm |
| 2015 | 88.2 mm | 41.1 mm | 42.1 mm | 87.2 mm | 58.0 mm | 29.2 mm | 14.0 mm | 105.4 mm | 57.6 mm | 49.0 mm | 76.7 mm | 22.3 mm | 670.8 mm |
| 2016 | 78.6 mm | 77.1 mm | 55.0 mm | 92.2 mm | 182.1 mm | 102.5 mm | 20.4 mm | 15.6 mm | 81.8 mm | 53.1 mm | 77.5 mm | 11.5 mm | 847.4 mm |
| 2017 | 32.7 mm | 43.4 mm | 83.0 mm | 14.2 mm | 78.7 mm | 134.4 mm | 90.6 mm | 40.3 mm | 65.3 mm | 24.8 mm | 55.9 mm | 95.5 mm | 758.8 mm |
| 2018 | 182.8 mm | 45.6 mm | 71.5 mm | 53.3 mm | 71.4 mm | 57.1 mm | 25.0 mm | 14.7 mm | 23.4 mm | 32.7 mm | 56.4 mm | 85.6 mm | 719.5 mm |
| 2019 | 54.0 mm | 26.4 mm | 63.3 mm | 53.1 mm | 63.6 mm | 41.0 mm | 9.9 mm | 22.7 mm | 26.5 mm | 135.6 mm | 115.5 mm | 106.4 mm | 718.0 mm |
| 2020 | 42.3 mm | 101.5 mm | 43.0 mm | 19.3 mm | 70.4 mm | 41.4 mm | 25.2 mm | 42.9 mm | 54.4 mm | 117.8 mm | 18.5 mm | 99.4 mm | 676.1 mm |
| 2021 | 118.0 mm | 47.8 mm | 43.7 mm | 44.1 mm | 107.4 mm | 108.8 mm | 92.1 mm | 33.0 mm | 101.0 mm | 49.0 mm | 40.9 mm | 93.6 mm | 879.4 mm |
| 2022 | 49.0 mm | 43.2 mm | 19.4 mm | 28.1 mm | 35.9 mm | 154.1 mm | 13.4 mm | 24.8 mm | 98.9 mm | 73.9 mm | 64.9 mm | 54.6 mm | 660.2 mm |
| 2023 | 81.1 mm | 6.0 mm | 105.7 mm | 73.8 mm | 30.9 mm | 102.0 mm | 63.5 mm | 79.0 mm | 49.8 mm | 90.7 mm | 99.8 mm | 61.2 mm | 843.5 mm |
| 2024 | 70.3 mm | 90.7 mm | 113.0 mm | 51.5 mm | 117.4 mm | 113.0 mm | 73.9 mm | 38.3 mm | 90.3 mm | 73.1 mm | 59.5 mm | 56.7 mm | 947.7 mm |
| 2025 | 82.5 mm | 41.7 mm | 32.3 mm | 28.1 mm | 44.8 mm | 38.9 mm | 52.4 mm | 42.7 mm | 71.9 mm | 85.7 mm | 69.3 mm | 47.7 mm | 638.0 mm |
| 2026 | 39.4 mm | 119.6 mm | 38.6 mm | 10.3 mm | 61.3 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 182.8 mm (2018) |
119.6 mm (2026) |
164.6 mm (2001) |
140.6 mm (1998) |
182.1 mm (2016) |
154.1 mm (2022) |
159.2 mm (2001) |
131.6 mm (1997) |
164.2 mm (1993) |
150.6 mm (2013) |
173.0 mm (1996) |
165.8 mm (2011) |
1062.6 mm (2001) |
| Min | 9.3 mm (1992) |
6.0 mm (2023) |
10.2 mm (1996) |
9.0 mm (1982) |
16.8 mm (1998) |
10.8 mm (1996) |
9.6 mm (1986) |
7.2 mm (2012) |
13.0 mm (2004) |
2.9 mm (1985) |
18.5 mm (2020) |
11.5 mm (2016) |
516.7 mm (1991) |
?
| 99 | 164.3 mm | 111.8 mm | 141.4 mm | 132.7 mm | 160.5 mm | 145.4 mm | 156.3 mm | 130.3 mm | 159.8 mm | 149.4 mm | 158.2 mm | 163.7 mm | 1062.6 mm |
| 95 | 134.1 mm | 99.9 mm | 106.9 mm | 118.1 mm | 124.7 mm | 128.9 mm | 121.8 mm | 104.7 mm | 117.7 mm | 134.2 mm | 131.8 mm | 115.2 mm | 959.3 mm |
| 5 | 24.9 mm | 16.1 mm | 12.8 mm | 10.6 mm | 21.7 mm | 27.3 mm | 13.6 mm | 14.9 mm | 16.0 mm | 26.3 mm | 23.8 mm | 30.1 mm | 573.8 mm |
| 1 | 10.5 mm | 8.0 mm | 10.6 mm | 9.0 mm | 18.5 mm | 12.4 mm | 9.7 mm | 8.7 mm | 13.5 mm | 10.0 mm | 19.8 mm | 16.4 mm | 516.7 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
79.0 mm | 51.6 mm | 54.6 mm | 50.3 mm | 76.7 mm | 80.2 mm | 45.8 mm | 48.1 mm | 57.3 mm | 73.6 mm | 65.9 mm | 70.1 mm | 753.2 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
63.7 mm | 54.7 mm | 56.0 mm | 61.2 mm | 68.8 mm | 59.0 mm | 57.4 mm | 59.8 mm | 59.9 mm | 74.7 mm | 71.5 mm | 71.9 mm | 758.5 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
65.5 mm | 54.2 mm | 57.0 mm | 57.9 mm | 68.6 mm | 63.5 mm | 57.3 mm | 57.6 mm | 63.7 mm | 73.5 mm | 68.8 mm | 69.7 mm | 757.2 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
67.2 mm | 54.6 mm | 56.2 mm | 55.9 mm | 71.2 mm | 68.5 mm | 57.0 mm | 54.3 mm | 61.5 mm | 75.3 mm | 66.7 mm | 71.5 mm | 761.2 mm |