Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1972 | -- | -- | 27.3 mm | 45.8 mm | 56.8 mm | 42.2 mm | 101.9 mm | 73.8 mm | 20.2 mm | 43.3 mm | 71.2 mm | 25.2 mm | -- |
| 1973 | 44.5 mm | 63.0 mm | 13.4 mm | 32.6 mm | 70.2 mm | 27.1 mm | 58.8 mm | 24.6 mm | 55.6 mm | 51.9 mm | 55.0 mm | 82.1 mm | 578.8 mm |
| 1974 | 61.3 mm | 45.1 mm | 63.2 mm | 20.9 mm | 59.4 mm | 63.2 mm | 29.2 mm | 56.3 mm | 83.3 mm | 123.9 mm | 72.8 mm | 57.0 mm | 735.6 mm |
| 1975 | 62.3 mm | 12.0 mm | 67.7 mm | 61.9 mm | 54.8 mm | 24.9 mm | 48.0 mm | 50.6 mm | 64.5 mm | 36.1 mm | 85.1 mm | 30.2 mm | 598.1 mm |
| 1976 | 30.5 mm | 44.4 mm | 24.5 mm | 22.7 mm | 11.8 mm | 3.5 mm | 35.5 mm | 2.6 mm | 92.2 mm | 77.9 mm | 74.4 mm | 63.1 mm | 483.1 mm |
| 1977 | 58.9 mm | 139.1 mm | 57.4 mm | 32.3 mm | 94.1 mm | 100.2 mm | 90.6 mm | 99.6 mm | 12.2 mm | 51.8 mm | 82.4 mm | 50.6 mm | 869.2 mm |
| 1978 | 104.9 mm | 85.7 mm | 143.4 mm | 51.2 mm | 103.6 mm | 61.2 mm | 63.1 mm | 20.1 mm | 24.6 mm | 15.6 mm | 14.2 mm | 97.2 mm | 784.8 mm |
| 1979 | 46.5 mm | 78.7 mm | 110.4 mm | 53.5 mm | 71.4 mm | 38.7 mm | 18.5 mm | 73.7 mm | 25.8 mm | 91.8 mm | 58.5 mm | 86.0 mm | 753.5 mm |
| 1980 | 55.9 mm | 70.7 mm | 83.0 mm | 14.5 mm | 63.2 mm | 61.3 mm | 82.0 mm | 24.0 mm | 20.9 mm | 52.9 mm | 46.8 mm | 79.2 mm | 654.4 mm |
| 1981 | 98.5 mm | 40.3 mm | 81.6 mm | 18.8 mm | 102.8 mm | 105.0 mm | 92.6 mm | 29.6 mm | 61.8 mm | 105.8 mm | 39.5 mm | 111.2 mm | 887.5 mm |
| 1982 | 94.5 mm | 25.8 mm | 69.8 mm | 11.5 mm | 94.9 mm | 68.1 mm | 28.4 mm | 11.9 mm | 68.0 mm | 102.9 mm | 56.5 mm | 112.5 mm | 744.8 mm |
| 1983 | 68.8 mm | 64.9 mm | 51.9 mm | 119.5 mm | 104.3 mm | 35.9 mm | 56.9 mm | 35.5 mm | 65.6 mm | 34.6 mm | 34.3 mm | 47.6 mm | 719.8 mm |
| 1984 | 126.9 mm | 57.6 mm | 35.2 mm | 18.4 mm | 107.3 mm | 68.9 mm | 36.2 mm | 37.0 mm | 180.7 mm | 99.5 mm | 95.7 mm | 53.7 mm | 917.1 mm |
| 1985 | 28.6 mm | 26.4 mm | 69.8 mm | 57.2 mm | 84.5 mm | 76.9 mm | 25.6 mm | 40.4 mm | 11.0 mm | 6.9 mm | 61.2 mm | 45.0 mm | 533.5 mm |
| 1986 | 83.2 mm | 45.3 mm | 72.5 mm | 84.4 mm | 64.1 mm | 19.7 mm | 19.2 mm | 91.8 mm | 65.9 mm | 96.5 mm | 43.6 mm | 95.7 mm | 781.9 mm |
| 1987 | 32.2 mm | 54.4 mm | 65.3 mm | 30.5 mm | 55.9 mm | 135.2 mm | 100.6 mm | 73.3 mm | 25.6 mm | 100.1 mm | 79.2 mm | 46.7 mm | 799.0 mm |
| 1988 | 141.2 mm | 72.1 mm | 93.0 mm | 18.9 mm | 149.6 mm | 48.2 mm | 80.9 mm | 17.7 mm | 75.5 mm | 86.5 mm | 44.9 mm | 58.2 mm | 886.7 mm |
| 1989 | 27.1 mm | 62.9 mm | 53.3 mm | 78.6 mm | 33.6 mm | 49.1 mm | 44.3 mm | 64.5 mm | 36.1 mm | 44.9 mm | 24.7 mm | 81.3 mm | 600.4 mm |
| 1990 | 36.5 mm | 65.3 mm | 12.3 mm | 54.9 mm | 15.5 mm | 56.1 mm | 52.8 mm | 82.9 mm | 28.1 mm | 81.8 mm | 103.1 mm | 77.1 mm | 666.4 mm |
| 1991 | 50.5 mm | 23.3 mm | 38.7 mm | 36.8 mm | 23.3 mm | 62.9 mm | 54.2 mm | 10.6 mm | 37.8 mm | 45.8 mm | 74.5 mm | 30.5 mm | 488.9 mm |
| 1992 | 6.1 mm | 38.4 mm | 53.2 mm | 34.8 mm | 21.9 mm | 86.2 mm | 47.6 mm | 104.0 mm | 31.1 mm | 91.7 mm | 124.1 mm | 47.0 mm | 686.1 mm |
| 1993 | 63.7 mm | 16.7 mm | 13.6 mm | 96.5 mm | 63.4 mm | 60.4 mm | 20.2 mm | 21.2 mm | 126.9 mm | 95.0 mm | 21.5 mm | 95.8 mm | 694.9 mm |
| 1994 | 94.4 mm | 90.3 mm | 52.8 mm | 84.3 mm | 73.7 mm | 57.6 mm | 51.4 mm | 47.4 mm | 86.5 mm | 62.1 mm | 85.1 mm | 109.9 mm | 895.5 mm |
| 1995 | 124.7 mm | 92.8 mm | 120.4 mm | 77.8 mm | 61.1 mm | 33.0 mm | 39.7 mm | 87.6 mm | 110.7 mm | 69.2 mm | 37.0 mm | 51.9 mm | 905.9 mm |
| 1996 | 71.5 mm | 59.3 mm | 7.5 mm | 10.7 mm | 88.1 mm | 11.8 mm | 39.0 mm | 105.4 mm | 44.3 mm | 71.8 mm | 156.3 mm | 51.1 mm | 716.8 mm |
| 1997 | 10.2 mm | 94.5 mm | 19.1 mm | 33.3 mm | 95.1 mm | 109.7 mm | 55.5 mm | 71.5 mm | 38.5 mm | 70.9 mm | 101.5 mm | 84.7 mm | 784.5 mm |
| 1998 | 89.7 mm | 13.0 mm | 21.4 mm | 170.2 mm | 25.2 mm | 60.0 mm | 33.4 mm | 37.6 mm | 95.0 mm | 160.2 mm | 37.5 mm | 57.9 mm | 801.1 mm |
| 1999 | 72.2 mm | 88.4 mm | 70.3 mm | 75.1 mm | 84.0 mm | 46.8 mm | 85.0 mm | 56.5 mm | 144.6 mm | 45.5 mm | 54.1 mm | 169.8 mm | 992.3 mm |
| 2000 | 33.0 mm | 107.0 mm | 48.4 mm | 88.1 mm | 65.0 mm | 25.4 mm | 120.3 mm | 36.7 mm | 50.4 mm | 98.6 mm | 107.5 mm | 80.7 mm | 861.1 mm |
| 2001 | 65.5 mm | 52.3 mm | 142.8 mm | 104.2 mm | 89.6 mm | 42.5 mm | 133.5 mm | 61.7 mm | 106.4 mm | 90.3 mm | 73.9 mm | 74.8 mm | 1037.5 mm |
| 2002 | 37.0 mm | 95.6 mm | 45.8 mm | 12.9 mm | 59.9 mm | 59.6 mm | 36.7 mm | 95.6 mm | 18.8 mm | 73.3 mm | 128.6 mm | 96.9 mm | 760.7 mm |
| 2003 | 79.8 mm | 35.7 mm | 33.1 mm | 71.8 mm | 69.8 mm | 56.3 mm | 38.9 mm | 31.3 mm | 41.5 mm | 90.4 mm | 58.2 mm | 43.2 mm | 650.0 mm |
| 2004 | 143.1 mm | 31.6 mm | 53.2 mm | 79.2 mm | 49.9 mm | 34.0 mm | 42.6 mm | 101.7 mm | 21.2 mm | 74.7 mm | 29.4 mm | 72.2 mm | 732.8 mm |
| 2005 | 63.2 mm | 47.6 mm | 54.9 mm | 42.8 mm | 60.7 mm | 67.1 mm | 64.4 mm | 24.4 mm | 84.8 mm | 18.4 mm | 40.7 mm | 66.2 mm | 635.2 mm |
| 2006 | 35.9 mm | 71.9 mm | 108.1 mm | 26.6 mm | 51.8 mm | 24.1 mm | 71.7 mm | 91.9 mm | 58.3 mm | 93.5 mm | 78.3 mm | 48.6 mm | 760.7 mm |
| 2007 | 49.4 mm | 87.4 mm | 82.4 mm | 3.5 mm | 85.5 mm | 53.6 mm | 86.0 mm | 69.9 mm | 45.7 mm | 33.7 mm | 47.7 mm | 46.3 mm | 691.1 mm |
| 2008 | 65.3 mm | 48.6 mm | 95.2 mm | 109.9 mm | 77.4 mm | 47.5 mm | 63.0 mm | 51.9 mm | 44.0 mm | 73.1 mm | 56.5 mm | 40.1 mm | 772.5 mm |
| 2009 | 52.6 mm | 35.3 mm | 34.5 mm | 98.3 mm | 47.0 mm | 94.8 mm | 72.9 mm | 36.3 mm | 22.5 mm | 31.1 mm | 86.7 mm | 86.4 mm | 698.4 mm |
| 2010 | 46.4 mm | 60.3 mm | 53.3 mm | 19.2 mm | 53.2 mm | 73.9 mm | 49.4 mm | 89.8 mm | 73.2 mm | 38.8 mm | 83.5 mm | 130.7 mm | 771.7 mm |
| 2011 | 40.2 mm | 26.0 mm | 50.2 mm | 23.4 mm | 61.3 mm | 64.5 mm | 90.4 mm | 84.4 mm | 32.7 mm | 57.4 mm | 22.8 mm | 145.6 mm | 698.9 mm |
| 2012 | 61.2 mm | 16.5 mm | 34.0 mm | 101.9 mm | 76.9 mm | 69.8 mm | 98.4 mm | 8.0 mm | 54.4 mm | 92.4 mm | 59.1 mm | 91.7 mm | 764.3 mm |
| 2013 | 64.1 mm | 67.5 mm | 71.3 mm | 97.6 mm | 111.8 mm | 93.8 mm | 18.4 mm | 53.8 mm | 77.7 mm | 151.8 mm | 112.5 mm | 51.7 mm | 972.0 mm |
| 2014 | 73.4 mm | 69.6 mm | 26.1 mm | 60.5 mm | 62.9 mm | 65.0 mm | 102.8 mm | 122.4 mm | 32.6 mm | 93.6 mm | 42.8 mm | 68.6 mm | 820.3 mm |
| 2015 | 75.8 mm | 45.4 mm | 41.8 mm | 58.6 mm | 47.0 mm | 19.1 mm | 15.9 mm | 111.2 mm | 58.0 mm | 53.6 mm | 84.4 mm | 21.1 mm | 631.9 mm |
| 2016 | 75.1 mm | 94.0 mm | 65.7 mm | 72.6 mm | 195.6 mm | 89.3 mm | 15.5 mm | 3.4 mm | 70.7 mm | 47.3 mm | 69.5 mm | 15.9 mm | 814.6 mm |
| 2017 | 35.2 mm | 43.1 mm | 92.6 mm | 15.9 mm | 62.0 mm | 90.1 mm | 108.3 mm | 64.7 mm | 80.6 mm | 26.9 mm | 70.9 mm | 91.9 mm | 782.2 mm |
| 2018 | 184.3 mm | 62.5 mm | 66.4 mm | 72.9 mm | 68.8 mm | 40.7 mm | 8.8 mm | 13.8 mm | 15.8 mm | 27.5 mm | 56.4 mm | 89.3 mm | 707.2 mm |
| 2019 | 48.4 mm | 27.3 mm | 58.3 mm | 39.4 mm | 87.4 mm | 46.5 mm | 9.5 mm | 25.8 mm | 29.0 mm | 124.7 mm | 131.0 mm | 124.9 mm | 752.2 mm |
| 2020 | 44.6 mm | 102.2 mm | 68.9 mm | 26.8 mm | 44.0 mm | 45.8 mm | 26.5 mm | 25.2 mm | 46.0 mm | 114.4 mm | 17.6 mm | 94.4 mm | 656.4 mm |
| 2021 | 100.6 mm | 38.5 mm | 39.6 mm | 28.0 mm | 134.5 mm | 107.4 mm | 78.7 mm | 18.7 mm | 81.7 mm | 42.0 mm | 65.5 mm | 90.7 mm | 825.9 mm |
| 2022 | 43.4 mm | 39.3 mm | 14.4 mm | 29.2 mm | 22.3 mm | 133.2 mm | 10.4 mm | 10.3 mm | 79.6 mm | 75.8 mm | 51.3 mm | 47.6 mm | 556.8 mm |
| 2023 | 79.3 mm | 6.8 mm | 91.1 mm | 56.2 mm | 38.0 mm | 103.6 mm | 106.1 mm | 60.1 mm | 44.3 mm | 83.8 mm | 110.1 mm | 89.6 mm | 869.0 mm |
| 2024 | 62.8 mm | 77.4 mm | 97.2 mm | 55.1 mm | 107.9 mm | 99.6 mm | 86.8 mm | 58.7 mm | 108.0 mm | 77.4 mm | 90.0 mm | 71.5 mm | 992.4 mm |
| 2025 | 93.9 mm | 44.4 mm | 26.9 mm | 27.0 mm | 46.9 mm | 23.4 mm | 90.2 mm | 73.3 mm | 69.2 mm | 75.5 mm | 57.5 mm | 48.0 mm | 676.2 mm |
| 2026 | 38.5 mm | 120.4 mm | 44.4 mm | 9.0 mm | 80.5 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 184.3 mm (2018) |
139.1 mm (1977) |
143.4 mm (1978) |
170.2 mm (1998) |
195.6 mm (2016) |
135.2 mm (1987) |
133.5 mm (2001) |
122.4 mm (2014) |
180.7 mm (1984) |
160.2 mm (1998) |
156.3 mm (1996) |
169.8 mm (1999) |
1037.5 mm (2001) |
| Min | 6.1 mm (1992) |
6.8 mm (2023) |
7.5 mm (1996) |
3.5 mm (2007) |
11.8 mm (1976) |
3.5 mm (1976) |
8.8 mm (2018) |
2.6 mm (1976) |
11.0 mm (1985) |
6.9 mm (1985) |
14.2 mm (1978) |
15.9 mm (2016) |
483.1 mm (1976) |
?
| 99 | 162.5 mm | 129.2 mm | 143.1 mm | 142.8 mm | 170.8 mm | 134.1 mm | 126.5 mm | 116.5 mm | 161.6 mm | 155.7 mm | 142.9 mm | 157.0 mm | 1035.2 mm |
| 95 | 131.9 mm | 103.9 mm | 113.4 mm | 105.9 mm | 118.6 mm | 108.2 mm | 106.9 mm | 104.5 mm | 116.4 mm | 124.2 mm | 125.7 mm | 126.9 mm | 987.2 mm |
| 5 | 28.1 mm | 15.3 mm | 13.5 mm | 11.3 mm | 22.2 mm | 19.5 mm | 13.7 mm | 9.5 mm | 17.8 mm | 23.9 mm | 22.3 mm | 28.5 mm | 539.3 mm |
| 1 | 8.3 mm | 9.6 mm | 10.1 mm | 6.5 mm | 13.8 mm | 7.9 mm | 9.2 mm | 3.0 mm | 11.6 mm | 11.5 mm | 16.0 mm | 18.7 mm | 483.4 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
76.0 mm | 52.9 mm | 56.5 mm | 46.0 mm | 76.3 mm | 74.1 mm | 48.3 mm | 45.6 mm | 53.8 mm | 69.0 mm | 70.0 mm | 73.4 mm | 741.7 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
65.2 mm | 58.1 mm | 57.5 mm | 61.5 mm | 68.8 mm | 57.7 mm | 56.7 mm | 58.2 mm | 59.3 mm | 73.9 mm | 71.7 mm | 76.0 mm | 764.6 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
66.4 mm | 56.8 mm | 58.4 mm | 59.0 mm | 68.6 mm | 59.0 mm | 58.1 mm | 57.3 mm | 63.4 mm | 72.9 mm | 68.8 mm | 73.8 mm | 762.5 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
64.9 mm | 59.9 mm | 56.6 mm | 53.0 mm | 68.9 mm | 56.5 mm | 55.6 mm | 51.3 mm | 61.5 mm | 72.9 mm | 67.0 mm | 71.7 mm | 743.6 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
66.2 mm | 57.9 mm | 58.8 mm | 52.3 mm | 70.7 mm | 60.8 mm | 58.1 mm | 53.3 mm | 58.9 mm | 71.8 mm | 67.9 mm | 72.7 mm | 751.9 mm |