Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1962 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 26.7 mm | 47.3 mm | 92.8 mm | -- |
| 1963 | 26.7 mm | 31.2 mm | 85.2 mm | 25.0 mm | 70.9 mm | 105.6 mm | 25.8 mm | 134.0 mm | 58.6 mm | 35.1 mm | 110.2 mm | 1.4 mm | 709.7 mm |
| 1964 | 30.8 mm | 29.8 mm | 60.1 mm | 68.7 mm | 49.8 mm | 17.8 mm | 11.6 mm | 73.3 mm | 98.8 mm | 69.0 mm | 40.4 mm | 36.7 mm | 586.8 mm |
| 1965 | 99.4 mm | 11.4 mm | 88.6 mm | 80.4 mm | 68.4 mm | 57.4 mm | 66.9 mm | 45.0 mm | 141.3 mm | 8.7 mm | 132.7 mm | 171.5 mm | 971.7 mm |
| 1966 | 76.6 mm | 86.9 mm | 52.7 mm | 56.6 mm | 61.9 mm | 74.7 mm | 81.2 mm | 135.6 mm | 26.8 mm | 58.4 mm | 64.8 mm | 166.3 mm | 942.5 mm |
| 1967 | 43.9 mm | 48.1 mm | 42.3 mm | 25.2 mm | 81.7 mm | 34.8 mm | 28.8 mm | 75.5 mm | 136.0 mm | 97.3 mm | 78.4 mm | 95.0 mm | 787.0 mm |
| 1968 | 127.7 mm | 67.8 mm | 60.3 mm | 54.6 mm | 130.3 mm | 68.2 mm | 93.9 mm | 132.6 mm | 113.1 mm | 61.0 mm | 38.4 mm | 90.0 mm | 1037.9 mm |
| 1969 | 54.4 mm | 42.3 mm | 66.1 mm | 64.2 mm | 95.3 mm | 88.1 mm | 36.4 mm | 60.6 mm | 22.4 mm | 0.0 mm | 102.9 mm | 77.9 mm | 710.6 mm |
| 1970 | 65.7 mm | 161.3 mm | 89.3 mm | 89.5 mm | 28.2 mm | 99.3 mm | 54.7 mm | 74.9 mm | 74.9 mm | 84.0 mm | 50.2 mm | 50.5 mm | 922.5 mm |
| 1971 | 50.1 mm | 28.8 mm | 54.5 mm | 9.1 mm | 85.4 mm | 107.0 mm | 22.8 mm | 122.9 mm | 17.0 mm | 12.6 mm | 101.8 mm | 8.9 mm | 620.9 mm |
| 1972 | 46.6 mm | 51.7 mm | 40.5 mm | 49.9 mm | 55.3 mm | 51.1 mm | 52.0 mm | 115.7 mm | 25.4 mm | 42.2 mm | 117.7 mm | 17.5 mm | 665.6 mm |
| 1973 | 67.6 mm | 58.7 mm | 13.2 mm | 37.0 mm | 96.6 mm | 16.2 mm | 86.3 mm | 48.0 mm | 64.1 mm | 44.5 mm | 69.9 mm | 137.2 mm | 739.3 mm |
| 1974 | 42.3 mm | 70.5 mm | 82.8 mm | 20.5 mm | 48.8 mm | 95.6 mm | 34.8 mm | 59.6 mm | 92.5 mm | 167.7 mm | 96.4 mm | 78.0 mm | 889.5 mm |
| 1975 | 94.3 mm | 10.9 mm | 69.3 mm | 90.8 mm | 85.8 mm | 34.9 mm | 75.3 mm | 74.3 mm | 105.2 mm | 44.9 mm | 114.6 mm | 53.6 mm | 853.9 mm |
| 1976 | 56.7 mm | 68.8 mm | 29.3 mm | 32.1 mm | 21.2 mm | 17.4 mm | 54.2 mm | 20.5 mm | 83.4 mm | 68.9 mm | 90.0 mm | 87.8 mm | 630.3 mm |
| 1977 | 82.6 mm | 164.6 mm | 77.8 mm | 55.4 mm | 79.6 mm | 115.8 mm | 112.4 mm | 97.8 mm | 10.1 mm | 71.8 mm | 135.8 mm | 74.2 mm | 1077.9 mm |
| 1978 | 108.9 mm | 104.0 mm | 154.1 mm | 42.9 mm | 63.6 mm | 49.8 mm | 73.3 mm | 36.6 mm | 45.6 mm | 20.5 mm | 26.4 mm | 147.3 mm | 873.0 mm |
| 1979 | 53.7 mm | 131.5 mm | 147.0 mm | 78.0 mm | 115.0 mm | 61.8 mm | 12.8 mm | 144.7 mm | 39.6 mm | 114.8 mm | 86.1 mm | 126.7 mm | 1111.7 mm |
| 1980 | 81.5 mm | 90.1 mm | 96.9 mm | 22.7 mm | 71.5 mm | 89.2 mm | 110.6 mm | 56.2 mm | 35.6 mm | 68.2 mm | 77.6 mm | 130.0 mm | 930.1 mm |
| 1981 | 121.1 mm | 58.5 mm | 108.7 mm | 28.0 mm | 100.6 mm | 117.6 mm | 73.2 mm | 57.5 mm | 68.2 mm | 176.1 mm | 62.8 mm | 150.5 mm | 1122.8 mm |
| 1982 | 130.5 mm | 16.6 mm | 87.9 mm | 10.6 mm | 34.9 mm | 104.8 mm | 40.8 mm | 43.2 mm | 61.4 mm | 137.3 mm | 77.5 mm | 166.6 mm | 912.1 mm |
| 1983 | 96.6 mm | 71.9 mm | 75.1 mm | 139.1 mm | 115.9 mm | 37.2 mm | 45.7 mm | 41.5 mm | 118.6 mm | 54.5 mm | 49.8 mm | 42.1 mm | 888.0 mm |
| 1984 | 147.8 mm | 75.1 mm | 38.2 mm | 16.6 mm | 103.1 mm | 54.9 mm | 62.2 mm | 26.6 mm | 142.5 mm | 106.6 mm | 115.5 mm | 62.1 mm | 951.2 mm |
| 1985 | 48.7 mm | 26.3 mm | 89.9 mm | 78.6 mm | 117.2 mm | 105.1 mm | 44.9 mm | 47.0 mm | 8.8 mm | 13.0 mm | 71.6 mm | 86.5 mm | 737.6 mm |
| 1986 | 119.4 mm | 54.5 mm | 114.9 mm | 125.0 mm | 94.2 mm | 30.9 mm | 27.7 mm | 102.3 mm | 70.7 mm | 97.4 mm | 61.1 mm | 104.9 mm | 1003.0 mm |
| 1987 | 33.2 mm | 86.5 mm | 58.7 mm | 32.3 mm | 134.0 mm | 172.4 mm | 105.3 mm | 44.6 mm | 43.1 mm | 98.9 mm | 83.7 mm | 49.0 mm | 941.7 mm |
| 1988 | 120.6 mm | 82.4 mm | 107.3 mm | 28.8 mm | 212.3 mm | 113.4 mm | 93.8 mm | 30.4 mm | 69.5 mm | 68.9 mm | 34.1 mm | 83.1 mm | 1044.6 mm |
| 1989 | 30.9 mm | 57.3 mm | 56.2 mm | 132.0 mm | 40.3 mm | 64.8 mm | 87.4 mm | 42.4 mm | 58.2 mm | 63.2 mm | 30.4 mm | 96.6 mm | 759.7 mm |
| 1990 | 38.8 mm | 109.8 mm | 17.0 mm | 71.0 mm | 51.2 mm | 119.2 mm | 44.4 mm | 71.0 mm | 75.8 mm | 108.6 mm | 86.2 mm | 109.2 mm | 902.2 mm |
| 1991 | 63.2 mm | 27.4 mm | 55.6 mm | 40.6 mm | 19.4 mm | 74.0 mm | 65.6 mm | 28.2 mm | 77.4 mm | 64.8 mm | 106.4 mm | 51.4 mm | 674.0 mm |
| 1992 | 20.0 mm | 58.0 mm | 80.8 mm | 57.4 mm | 57.0 mm | 68.0 mm | 74.2 mm | 93.2 mm | 44.8 mm | 100.4 mm | 137.2 mm | 32.4 mm | 823.4 mm |
| 1993 | 67.0 mm | 9.6 mm | 8.2 mm | 96.4 mm | 68.4 mm | 89.0 mm | 53.0 mm | 53.6 mm | 167.0 mm | 98.8 mm | 25.0 mm | 119.0 mm | 855.0 mm |
| 1994 | 102.2 mm | 84.0 mm | 58.6 mm | 88.8 mm | 96.8 mm | 89.8 mm | 90.6 mm | 108.0 mm | 119.8 mm | 64.6 mm | 48.6 mm | 96.6 mm | 1048.4 mm |
| 1995 | 115.8 mm | 123.4 mm | 108.8 mm | 78.2 mm | 92.2 mm | 46.8 mm | 67.2 mm | 108.6 mm | 113.4 mm | 32.2 mm | 36.8 mm | 73.6 mm | 997.0 mm |
| 1996 | 44.6 mm | 68.6 mm | 7.6 mm | 8.0 mm | 104.0 mm | 14.2 mm | 25.6 mm | 83.4 mm | 49.2 mm | 69.8 mm | 218.2 mm | 40.2 mm | 733.4 mm |
| 1997 | 19.2 mm | 59.8 mm | 19.8 mm | 24.0 mm | 73.4 mm | 160.0 mm | 51.4 mm | 108.0 mm | 24.6 mm | 59.4 mm | 96.0 mm | 95.8 mm | 791.4 mm |
| 1998 | 73.0 mm | 18.2 mm | 44.0 mm | 161.4 mm | 50.4 mm | 56.2 mm | 44.0 mm | 39.6 mm | 135.8 mm | 176.0 mm | 61.0 mm | 54.2 mm | 913.8 mm |
| 1999 | 86.6 mm | 112.0 mm | 133.0 mm | 69.8 mm | 69.6 mm | 66.4 mm | 47.2 mm | 49.2 mm | 116.4 mm | 62.0 mm | 54.4 mm | 186.6 mm | 1053.2 mm |
| 2000 | 44.8 mm | 99.2 mm | 44.4 mm | 88.2 mm | 100.2 mm | 52.2 mm | 184.4 mm | 37.8 mm | 75.0 mm | 90.4 mm | 122.6 mm | 51.6 mm | 990.8 mm |
| 2001 | 65.0 mm | 50.4 mm | 160.6 mm | 150.4 mm | 75.0 mm | 49.8 mm | 130.8 mm | 64.0 mm | 91.6 mm | 72.2 mm | 102.8 mm | 68.4 mm | 1081.0 mm |
| 2002 | 37.8 mm | 109.6 mm | 45.0 mm | 15.4 mm | 60.6 mm | 37.4 mm | 76.6 mm | 71.4 mm | 20.4 mm | 108.2 mm | 159.2 mm | 107.8 mm | 849.4 mm |
| 2003 | 76.0 mm | 40.0 mm | 33.0 mm | 49.1 mm | 44.8 mm | 24.2 mm | 39.4 mm | 45.4 mm | 29.0 mm | 119.2 mm | 55.8 mm | 54.4 mm | 610.3 mm |
| 2004 | 146.8 mm | 19.4 mm | 31.4 mm | 57.0 mm | 71.8 mm | 47.8 mm | 66.2 mm | 125.8 mm | 29.2 mm | 97.6 mm | 55.6 mm | 79.8 mm | 828.4 mm |
| 2005 | 58.4 mm | 61.4 mm | 41.4 mm | 69.2 mm | 58.6 mm | 103.6 mm | 98.6 mm | 27.0 mm | 58.6 mm | 41.4 mm | 65.6 mm | 57.0 mm | 740.8 mm |
| 2006 | 36.7 mm | 75.6 mm | 138.0 mm | 20.0 mm | 96.8 mm | 26.2 mm | 28.4 mm | 123.8 mm | 41.6 mm | 128.6 mm | 84.4 mm | 42.0 mm | 842.1 mm |
| 2007 | 79.7 mm | 92.8 mm | 101.2 mm | 5.4 mm | 95.4 mm | 75.6 mm | 95.4 mm | 117.6 mm | 60.4 mm | 39.8 mm | 49.6 mm | 68.4 mm | 881.3 mm |
| 2008 | 63.0 mm | 40.0 mm | 119.4 mm | 109.2 mm | 91.0 mm | 83.6 mm | 62.0 mm | 63.6 mm | 78.2 mm | 98.6 mm | 48.8 mm | 50.1 mm | 907.5 mm |
| 2009 | 37.8 mm | 37.2 mm | 43.8 mm | 74.4 mm | 76.8 mm | 68.1 mm | 76.4 mm | 21.6 mm | 52.6 mm | 34.4 mm | 90.8 mm | 108.5 mm | 722.4 mm |
| 2010 | 55.0 mm | 62.0 mm | 43.4 mm | 18.4 mm | 61.2 mm | 59.4 mm | 38.0 mm | 99.4 mm | 87.8 mm | 39.6 mm | 93.8 mm | 118.8 mm | 776.8 mm |
| 2011 | 50.8 mm | 24.9 mm | 60.8 mm | 5.8 mm | 52.6 mm | 61.6 mm | 77.6 mm | 118.6 mm | 30.6 mm | 71.0 mm | 34.6 mm | 195.3 mm | 784.2 mm |
| 2012 | 92.2 mm | 19.9 mm | 36.8 mm | 86.8 mm | 127.4 mm | 91.2 mm | 76.6 mm | 13.3 mm | 59.0 mm | 90.0 mm | 83.6 mm | 129.6 mm | 906.4 mm |
| 2013 | 77.6 mm | 83.0 mm | 55.2 mm | 139.3 mm | 169.1 mm | 106.5 mm | 67.3 mm | 28.5 mm | 78.1 mm | 190.9 mm | 92.1 mm | 38.1 mm | 1125.7 mm |
| 2014 | 81.9 mm | 87.3 mm | 23.1 mm | 29.4 mm | 70.8 mm | 20.9 mm | 120.6 mm | 104.0 mm | 24.6 mm | 142.2 mm | 77.5 mm | 82.5 mm | 864.8 mm |
| 2015 | 75.7 mm | 47.5 mm | 44.7 mm | 78.7 mm | 73.7 mm | 34.1 mm | 10.0 mm | 98.4 mm | 64.9 mm | 71.3 mm | 82.0 mm | 27.2 mm | 708.2 mm |
| 2016 | 78.2 mm | 83.8 mm | 90.4 mm | 112.1 mm | 170.8 mm | 102.2 mm | 32.0 mm | 35.6 mm | 91.6 mm | 52.2 mm | 93.7 mm | 19.1 mm | 961.7 mm |
| 2017 | 40.6 mm | 49.3 mm | 88.3 mm | 21.8 mm | 50.5 mm | 62.4 mm | 68.2 mm | 51.5 mm | 66.3 mm | 30.2 mm | 112.1 mm | 77.3 mm | 718.5 mm |
| 2018 | 163.6 mm | 44.2 mm | 74.7 mm | 71.2 mm | 74.1 mm | 30.4 mm | 38.8 mm | 29.3 mm | 15.8 mm | 38.3 mm | 84.9 mm | 103.2 mm | 768.5 mm |
| 2019 | 61.4 mm | 22.2 mm | 72.5 mm | 37.5 mm | 63.3 mm | 35.4 mm | 21.3 mm | 21.5 mm | 34.9 mm | 119.7 mm | 95.8 mm | 127.6 mm | 713.1 mm |
| 2020 | 36.3 mm | 100.3 mm | 47.8 mm | 17.9 mm | 74.6 mm | 82.2 mm | 12.9 mm | 53.8 mm | 59.6 mm | 131.8 mm | 22.4 mm | 98.6 mm | 738.2 mm |
| 2021 | 113.8 mm | 43.3 mm | 36.6 mm | 34.6 mm | 120.8 mm | 91.7 mm | 101.3 mm | 42.0 mm | 54.8 mm | 57.8 mm | 42.0 mm | 82.8 mm | 821.5 mm |
| 2022 | 39.3 mm | 28.9 mm | 21.6 mm | 38.7 mm | 25.0 mm | 87.9 mm | 7.2 mm | 43.4 mm | 69.6 mm | 70.0 mm | 73.3 mm | 49.1 mm | 554.0 mm |
| 2023 | 66.3 mm | 6.4 mm | 98.1 mm | 63.0 mm | 34.7 mm | 43.5 mm | 80.5 mm | 61.8 mm | 31.5 mm | 115.1 mm | 134.9 mm | 96.4 mm | 832.2 mm |
| 2024 | 63.4 mm | 102.8 mm | 146.2 mm | 53.7 mm | 153.8 mm | 162.7 mm | 76.1 mm | 32.7 mm | 103.5 mm | 72.1 mm | 65.9 mm | 72.9 mm | 1105.8 mm |
| 2025 | 72.3 mm | 50.6 mm | 28.1 mm | 45.3 mm | 42.2 mm | 83.5 mm | 61.5 mm | 141.6 mm | 156.5 mm | 95.2 mm | 68.8 mm | 46.7 mm | 892.3 mm |
| 2026 | 34.0 mm | 120.7 mm | 45.6 mm | 8.4 mm | 56.6 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 163.6 mm (2018) |
164.6 mm (1977) |
160.6 mm (2001) |
161.4 mm (1998) |
212.3 mm (1988) |
172.4 mm (1987) |
184.4 mm (2000) |
144.7 mm (1979) |
167.0 mm (1993) |
190.9 mm (2013) |
218.2 mm (1996) |
195.3 mm (2011) |
1125.7 mm (2013) |
| Min | 19.2 mm (1997) |
6.4 mm (2023) |
7.6 mm (1996) |
5.4 mm (2007) |
19.4 mm (1991) |
14.2 mm (1996) |
7.2 mm (2022) |
13.3 mm (2012) |
8.8 mm (1985) |
0.0 mm (1969) |
22.4 mm (2020) |
1.4 mm (1963) |
554.0 mm (2022) |
?
| 99 | 153.6 mm | 162.5 mm | 156.5 mm | 154.5 mm | 186.2 mm | 166.4 mm | 151.2 mm | 142.8 mm | 160.5 mm | 181.6 mm | 181.0 mm | 189.8 mm | 1125.0 mm |
| 95 | 130.1 mm | 123.0 mm | 145.0 mm | 138.0 mm | 150.8 mm | 119.0 mm | 112.2 mm | 133.9 mm | 140.8 mm | 163.9 mm | 135.7 mm | 166.6 mm | 1105.8 mm |
| 5 | 30.8 mm | 12.2 mm | 17.4 mm | 8.5 mm | 29.2 mm | 18.1 mm | 12.8 mm | 22.1 mm | 17.3 mm | 14.1 mm | 31.0 mm | 20.3 mm | 620.9 mm |
| 1 | 19.7 mm | 8.4 mm | 8.0 mm | 5.7 mm | 20.5 mm | 15.4 mm | 8.9 mm | 17.8 mm | 9.6 mm | 5.5 mm | 24.0 mm | 6.1 mm | 562.2 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
75.7 mm | 51.3 mm | 59.8 mm | 50.5 mm | 75.8 mm | 59.1 mm | 49.3 mm | 54.1 mm | 51.4 mm | 82.9 mm | 81.9 mm | 76.4 mm | 768.1 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
68.4 mm | 60.4 mm | 63.7 mm | 62.7 mm | 79.7 mm | 64.0 mm | 64.7 mm | 67.5 mm | 66.6 mm | 84.5 mm | 83.0 mm | 81.8 mm | 847.0 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
72.7 mm | 62.9 mm | 69.1 mm | 64.8 mm | 82.2 mm | 73.8 mm | 68.0 mm | 65.9 mm | 73.0 mm | 84.1 mm | 79.5 mm | 83.6 mm | 879.4 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
73.6 mm | 69.3 mm | 69.3 mm | 60.4 mm | 81.9 mm | 75.9 mm | 65.4 mm | 66.4 mm | 72.0 mm | 80.0 mm | 83.2 mm | 87.1 mm | 884.5 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
74.9 mm | 67.8 mm | 73.7 mm | 55.9 mm | 82.6 mm | 75.2 mm | 59.3 mm | 71.9 mm | 68.1 mm | 69.7 mm | 77.7 mm | 89.4 mm | 868.7 mm |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
70.9 mm | 63.5 mm | 68.0 mm | 57.7 mm | 80.3 mm | 71.3 mm | 62.3 mm | 69.2 mm | 68.6 mm | 77.6 mm | 80.2 mm | 84.3 mm | 856.2 mm |