Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1969 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 134.8 mm | 50.7 mm | 89.6 mm | 10.7 mm | 17.0 mm | 110.9 mm | 71.8 mm | -- |
| 1970 | 99.3 mm | 217.9 mm | 65.9 mm | 120.0 mm | 116.3 mm | 157.0 mm | 54.5 mm | 48.6 mm | 66.0 mm | 96.1 mm | 49.0 mm | 54.3 mm | 1144.9 mm |
| 1971 | 52.5 mm | 33.5 mm | 52.4 mm | 16.5 mm | 55.8 mm | 97.8 mm | 18.8 mm | 110.0 mm | 12.3 mm | 30.5 mm | 110.0 mm | 28.0 mm | 618.1 mm |
| 1972 | 58.5 mm | 44.5 mm | 43.2 mm | 82.0 mm | 83.8 mm | 71.0 mm | 44.7 mm | 70.8 mm | 23.5 mm | 27.8 mm | 182.3 mm | 46.7 mm | 778.8 mm |
| 1973 | 37.1 mm | 60.0 mm | 30.2 mm | 76.5 mm | 96.7 mm | 95.2 mm | 86.5 mm | 48.9 mm | 53.6 mm | 65.0 mm | 90.9 mm | 78.6 mm | 819.2 mm |
| 1974 | 57.3 mm | 60.3 mm | 85.0 mm | 22.4 mm | 64.0 mm | 44.5 mm | 90.5 mm | 56.8 mm | 116.5 mm | 192.7 mm | 88.5 mm | 89.3 mm | 967.8 mm |
| 1975 | 81.8 mm | 11.1 mm | 59.9 mm | 64.6 mm | 51.4 mm | 113.1 mm | 45.6 mm | 53.0 mm | 68.1 mm | 19.9 mm | 127.8 mm | 38.7 mm | 735.0 mm |
| 1976 | 91.1 mm | 37.0 mm | 17.6 mm | 32.4 mm | 26.7 mm | 30.4 mm | 83.3 mm | 10.9 mm | 91.5 mm | 51.4 mm | 84.3 mm | 73.0 mm | 629.6 mm |
| 1977 | 105.4 mm | 169.0 mm | 56.1 mm | 62.2 mm | 41.5 mm | 124.9 mm | 92.5 mm | 95.2 mm | 17.0 mm | 64.4 mm | 149.1 mm | 75.5 mm | 1052.8 mm |
| 1978 | 74.2 mm | 112.2 mm | 108.1 mm | 69.1 mm | 106.6 mm | 72.7 mm | 137.4 mm | 61.9 mm | 60.1 mm | 25.4 mm | 21.7 mm | 138.6 mm | 988.0 mm |
| 1979 | 61.4 mm | 108.1 mm | 166.7 mm | 87.8 mm | 102.8 mm | 70.3 mm | 12.6 mm | 141.6 mm | 21.4 mm | 60.4 mm | 79.0 mm | 112.3 mm | 1024.4 mm |
| 1980 | 90.5 mm | 85.1 mm | 55.4 mm | 41.5 mm | 59.8 mm | 128.2 mm | 91.9 mm | 87.6 mm | 64.6 mm | 81.6 mm | 74.7 mm | 78.6 mm | 939.5 mm |
| 1981 | 125.3 mm | 40.1 mm | 81.3 mm | 37.3 mm | 56.2 mm | 158.7 mm | 86.1 mm | 62.9 mm | 111.9 mm | 163.3 mm | 69.8 mm | 173.3 mm | 1166.2 mm |
| 1982 | 119.4 mm | 10.1 mm | 82.9 mm | 20.7 mm | 58.4 mm | 170.0 mm | 86.4 mm | 68.4 mm | 65.1 mm | 164.1 mm | 102.7 mm | 201.0 mm | 1149.2 mm |
| 1983 | 96.2 mm | 53.8 mm | 67.7 mm | 195.8 mm | 252.2 mm | 48.3 mm | 49.3 mm | 19.2 mm | 98.7 mm | 53.1 mm | 49.6 mm | 53.6 mm | 1037.5 mm |
| 1984 | 168.5 mm | 98.4 mm | 37.7 mm | 44.3 mm | 110.0 mm | 53.0 mm | 72.2 mm | 41.7 mm | 132.1 mm | 64.1 mm | 85.4 mm | 51.2 mm | 958.6 mm |
| 1985 | 72.4 mm | 26.6 mm | 49.6 mm | 80.2 mm | 122.3 mm | 123.2 mm | 50.2 mm | 49.4 mm | 26.9 mm | 19.8 mm | 99.6 mm | 79.8 mm | 800.0 mm |
| 1986 | 145.9 mm | 51.2 mm | 116.2 mm | 89.8 mm | 98.3 mm | 87.0 mm | 37.2 mm | 120.4 mm | 160.0 mm | 124.2 mm | 48.8 mm | 106.9 mm | 1185.9 mm |
| 1987 | 53.1 mm | 60.8 mm | 92.3 mm | 36.1 mm | 156.1 mm | 166.9 mm | 97.6 mm | 64.0 mm | 61.5 mm | 83.3 mm | 66.0 mm | 49.6 mm | 987.3 mm |
| 1988 | 109.9 mm | 111.8 mm | 174.4 mm | 18.2 mm | 97.0 mm | 48.4 mm | 114.1 mm | 80.9 mm | 117.2 mm | 111.5 mm | 42.9 mm | 129.6 mm | 1155.9 mm |
| 1989 | 23.0 mm | 62.4 mm | 59.7 mm | 131.2 mm | 23.2 mm | 43.5 mm | 75.1 mm | 44.2 mm | 35.7 mm | 58.2 mm | 63.5 mm | 175.8 mm | 795.5 mm |
| 1990 | 65.2 mm | 115.6 mm | 29.6 mm | 40.7 mm | 49.6 mm | 143.0 mm | 47.4 mm | 54.2 mm | 64.7 mm | 68.5 mm | 135.5 mm | 99.7 mm | 913.7 mm |
| 1991 | 68.4 mm | 46.2 mm | 42.7 mm | 36.8 mm | 15.0 mm | 70.1 mm | 76.2 mm | 13.8 mm | 122.0 mm | 64.2 mm | 98.2 mm | 65.0 mm | 718.6 mm |
| 1992 | 22.2 mm | 46.3 mm | 106.8 mm | 60.8 mm | 38.0 mm | 47.0 mm | 72.2 mm | 109.8 mm | 38.8 mm | 91.2 mm | 119.8 mm | 34.2 mm | 787.1 mm |
| 1993 | 57.4 mm | 15.2 mm | 13.6 mm | 39.4 mm | 85.7 mm | 55.0 mm | 124.4 mm | 35.8 mm | 146.6 mm | 133.8 mm | 25.2 mm | 193.0 mm | 925.1 mm |
| 1994 | 107.8 mm | 69.2 mm | 68.4 mm | 82.2 mm | 95.0 mm | 42.2 mm | 56.2 mm | 79.8 mm | 114.0 mm | 39.0 mm | 22.8 mm | 90.0 mm | 866.6 mm |
| 1995 | 164.4 mm | 79.8 mm | 110.9 mm | 54.4 mm | 103.4 mm | 94.6 mm | 99.3 mm | 64.8 mm | 129.0 mm | 60.6 mm | 32.4 mm | 54.6 mm | 1048.2 mm |
| 1996 | 19.4 mm | 48.4 mm | 13.2 mm | 13.2 mm | 94.2 mm | 50.8 mm | 56.0 mm | 70.2 mm | 19.8 mm | 61.4 mm | 212.0 mm | 56.6 mm | 715.2 mm |
| 1997 | 19.4 mm | 113.6 mm | 27.4 mm | 24.6 mm | 91.6 mm | 161.8 mm | 94.2 mm | 50.8 mm | 32.6 mm | 68.8 mm | 98.2 mm | 112.4 mm | 895.4 mm |
| 1998 | 76.2 mm | 17.9 mm | 38.0 mm | 142.2 mm | 62.8 mm | 78.8 mm | 41.6 mm | 59.4 mm | 87.8 mm | 174.6 mm | 49.6 mm | 45.6 mm | 874.5 mm |
| 1999 | 79.6 mm | 86.4 mm | 124.0 mm | 62.0 mm | 94.4 mm | 50.6 mm | 69.0 mm | 68.1 mm | 106.0 mm | 77.4 mm | 38.8 mm | 205.6 mm | 1061.9 mm |
| 2000 | 55.4 mm | 105.0 mm | 54.8 mm | 49.6 mm | 106.8 mm | 62.8 mm | 176.8 mm | 54.0 mm | 84.6 mm | 87.2 mm | 99.6 mm | 53.6 mm | 990.2 mm |
| 2001 | 66.2 mm | 54.6 mm | 164.2 mm | 123.0 mm | 70.4 mm | 57.4 mm | 58.4 mm | 56.4 mm | 105.6 mm | 68.2 mm | 110.4 mm | 80.2 mm | 1015.0 mm |
| 2002 | 40.8 mm | 137.2 mm | 62.6 mm | 35.0 mm | 96.6 mm | 55.2 mm | 96.6 mm | 79.6 mm | 77.2 mm | 89.8 mm | 156.8 mm | 72.0 mm | 999.4 mm |
| 2003 | 90.8 mm | 19.4 mm | 28.0 mm | 42.6 mm | 56.0 mm | 48.2 mm | 66.6 mm | 19.2 mm | 28.2 mm | 98.0 mm | 53.4 mm | 32.8 mm | 583.2 mm |
| 2004 | 161.0 mm | 37.8 mm | 27.2 mm | 49.2 mm | 58.6 mm | 50.8 mm | 87.0 mm | 102.8 mm | 54.6 mm | 148.2 mm | 56.8 mm | 60.2 mm | 894.2 mm |
| 2005 | 51.0 mm | 44.4 mm | 20.0 mm | 111.8 mm | 64.6 mm | 67.0 mm | 102.0 mm | 44.7 mm | 90.8 mm | 46.0 mm | 36.9 mm | 94.5 mm | 773.7 mm |
| 2006 | 37.3 mm | 76.0 mm | 112.4 mm | 29.8 mm | 108.6 mm | 37.2 mm | 19.2 mm | 143.5 mm | 163.3 mm | 164.5 mm | 35.0 mm | 43.6 mm | 970.4 mm |
| 2007 | 53.6 mm | 88.2 mm | 84.8 mm | 3.6 mm | 111.1 mm | 76.9 mm | 137.4 mm | 145.1 mm | 58.9 mm | 8.2 mm | 56.0 mm | 68.4 mm | 892.2 mm |
| 2008 | 61.2 mm | 39.8 mm | 77.1 mm | 114.8 mm | 45.0 mm | 58.6 mm | 34.6 mm | 65.8 mm | 89.4 mm | 74.2 mm | 29.2 mm | 41.4 mm | 731.1 mm |
| 2009 | 32.0 mm | 70.2 mm | 89.0 mm | 26.6 mm | 48.4 mm | 80.4 mm | 106.5 mm | 43.1 mm | 19.6 mm | 30.8 mm | 105.6 mm | 107.6 mm | 759.8 mm |
| 2010 | 35.8 mm | 65.2 mm | 30.7 mm | 33.9 mm | 74.9 mm | 59.4 mm | 92.3 mm | 161.4 mm | 56.1 mm | 40.5 mm | 98.2 mm | 149.6 mm | 898.0 mm |
| 2011 | 66.4 mm | 21.4 mm | 27.5 mm | 36.0 mm | 29.3 mm | 115.3 mm | 76.2 mm | 74.8 mm | 27.0 mm | 52.3 mm | 6.8 mm | 163.4 mm | 696.4 mm |
| 2012 | 75.7 mm | 17.8 mm | 23.3 mm | 55.7 mm | 52.0 mm | 116.9 mm | 94.1 mm | 56.0 mm | 70.4 mm | 79.7 mm | 92.9 mm | 80.4 mm | 814.9 mm |
| 2013 | 52.5 mm | 52.0 mm | 36.5 mm | 93.4 mm | 145.0 mm | 68.1 mm | 42.7 mm | 71.3 mm | 86.5 mm | 153.7 mm | 106.3 mm | 47.9 mm | 955.9 mm |
| 2014 | 57.9 mm | 60.1 mm | 13.7 mm | 12.6 mm | 57.6 mm | 41.2 mm | 143.3 mm | 77.2 mm | 21.3 mm | 94.4 mm | 65.7 mm | 46.0 mm | 691.0 mm |
| 2015 | 93.3 mm | 35.5 mm | 43.8 mm | 60.7 mm | 71.9 mm | 52.3 mm | 13.0 mm | 74.4 mm | 77.3 mm | 25.6 mm | 71.2 mm | 15.8 mm | 634.8 mm |
| 2016 | 92.8 mm | 100.2 mm | 79.4 mm | 142.4 mm | 118.6 mm | 210.2 mm | 47.5 mm | 31.6 mm | 67.8 mm | 43.4 mm | 87.2 mm | 7.6 mm | 1028.7 mm |
| 2017 | 32.8 mm | 70.8 mm | 67.8 mm | 32.8 mm | 53.2 mm | 75.0 mm | 61.6 mm | 44.6 mm | 63.0 mm | 47.8 mm | 100.8 mm | 95.8 mm | 746.0 mm |
| 2018 | 129.7 mm | 24.8 mm | 72.4 mm | 32.4 mm | 102.1 mm | 51.7 mm | 40.1 mm | 38.2 mm | 24.3 mm | 9.8 mm | 37.0 mm | 89.1 mm | 651.6 mm |
| 2019 | 43.2 mm | 26.0 mm | 51.8 mm | 60.4 mm | 54.6 mm | 58.9 mm | 16.0 mm | 22.0 mm | 43.6 mm | 98.8 mm | 90.2 mm | 86.2 mm | 651.7 mm |
| 2020 | 33.6 mm | 108.6 mm | 52.8 mm | 14.0 mm | 58.7 mm | 112.7 mm | 21.6 mm | 85.7 mm | 54.2 mm | 88.8 mm | 29.3 mm | 66.2 mm | 726.2 mm |
| 2021 | 113.2 mm | 61.2 mm | 41.2 mm | 35.2 mm | 120.9 mm | 99.8 mm | 136.0 mm | 50.9 mm | 21.6 mm | 55.0 mm | 33.0 mm | 60.2 mm | 828.2 mm |
| 2022 | 44.2 mm | 46.4 mm | 29.6 mm | 56.8 mm | 23.6 mm | 59.0 mm | 8.8 mm | 41.4 mm | 121.5 mm | 83.8 mm | 71.7 mm | 55.8 mm | 642.6 mm |
| 2023 | 57.0 mm | 8.4 mm | 86.9 mm | 60.6 mm | 33.2 mm | 16.0 mm | 117.1 mm | 73.8 mm | 31.0 mm | 126.8 mm | 106.2 mm | 49.2 mm | 766.2 mm |
| 2024 | 52.8 mm | 58.0 mm | 91.4 mm | 63.4 mm | 140.4 mm | 81.0 mm | 65.0 mm | 53.9 mm | 128.0 mm | 72.2 mm | 60.1 mm | 68.6 mm | 934.8 mm |
| 2025 | 102.0 mm | 60.0 mm | 26.8 mm | 48.8 mm | 50.5 mm | 83.3 mm | 84.6 mm | 84.3 mm | 119.5 mm | 97.9 mm | 62.1 mm | 13.8 mm | 833.6 mm |
| 2026 | 68.2 mm | 104.8 mm | 56.8 mm | 23.4 mm | 57.7 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 168.5 mm (1984) |
217.9 mm (1970) |
174.4 mm (1988) |
195.8 mm (1983) |
252.2 mm (1983) |
210.2 mm (2016) |
176.8 mm (2000) |
161.4 mm (2010) |
163.3 mm (2006) |
192.7 mm (1974) |
212.0 mm (1996) |
205.6 mm (1999) |
1185.9 mm (1986) |
| Min | 19.4 mm (1996) |
8.4 mm (2023) |
13.2 mm (1996) |
3.6 mm (2007) |
15.0 mm (1991) |
16.0 mm (2023) |
8.8 mm (2022) |
10.9 mm (1976) |
10.7 mm (1969) |
8.2 mm (2007) |
6.8 mm (2011) |
7.6 mm (2016) |
583.2 mm (2003) |
?
| 99 | 166.2 mm | 190.5 mm | 170.1 mm | 165.9 mm | 198.4 mm | 187.7 mm | 158.0 mm | 152.3 mm | 161.5 mm | 182.6 mm | 195.4 mm | 203.0 mm | 1183.7 mm |
| 95 | 148.9 mm | 119.9 mm | 132.0 mm | 133.4 mm | 141.3 mm | 162.8 mm | 137.4 mm | 142.0 mm | 135.0 mm | 164.2 mm | 150.6 mm | 179.2 mm | 1152.2 mm |
| 5 | 22.8 mm | 14.4 mm | 16.8 mm | 13.8 mm | 26.1 mm | 40.4 mm | 15.4 mm | 19.2 mm | 19.1 mm | 19.2 mm | 24.7 mm | 25.6 mm | 632.5 mm |
| 1 | 19.4 mm | 9.4 mm | 13.4 mm | 8.6 mm | 19.6 mm | 24.1 mm | 10.9 mm | 12.5 mm | 11.6 mm | 9.1 mm | 15.1 mm | 11.1 mm | 587.0 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
69.8 mm | 54.2 mm | 53.9 mm | 50.8 mm | 69.4 mm | 77.7 mm | 60.5 mm | 54.0 mm | 52.6 mm | 67.4 mm | 69.2 mm | 57.2 mm | 736.7 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
65.9 mm | 59.3 mm | 58.8 mm | 55.9 mm | 75.5 mm | 73.6 mm | 74.1 mm | 68.1 mm | 72.0 mm | 77.4 mm | 74.1 mm | 78.6 mm | 833.2 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
76.0 mm | 63.1 mm | 69.6 mm | 61.0 mm | 84.8 mm | 78.2 mm | 79.4 mm | 69.1 mm | 83.3 mm | 84.6 mm | 76.6 mm | 92.7 mm | 918.3 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
78.6 mm | 66.0 mm | 68.9 mm | 60.5 mm | 83.3 mm | 86.8 mm | 76.2 mm | 65.0 mm | 76.1 mm | 79.6 mm | 85.6 mm | 93.0 mm | 919.5 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
73.7 mm | 64.7 mm | 63.7 mm | 58.5 mm | 79.3 mm | 82.9 mm | 73.0 mm | 67.2 mm | 71.2 mm | 77.2 mm | 78.7 mm | 80.9 mm | 872.3 mm |