Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 47.6 mm | 10.9 mm | 24.2 mm | 36.5 mm | 98.6 mm | 149.2 mm | 118.5 mm | -- |
| 1971 | 148.5 mm | 19.3 mm | 175.3 mm | 198.8 mm | 129.1 mm | 72.6 mm | 36.3 mm | 28.7 mm | 16.2 mm | 27.7 mm | 129.2 mm | 51.2 mm | 1032.9 mm |
| 1972 | 83.7 mm | 323.5 mm | 87.6 mm | 73.1 mm | 43.1 mm | 170.2 mm | 51.5 mm | 39.6 mm | 154.3 mm | 228.1 mm | 37.7 mm | 223.8 mm | 1516.2 mm |
| 1973 | 88.0 mm | 18.7 mm | 18.0 mm | 52.6 mm | 47.7 mm | 50.7 mm | 153.4 mm | 111.1 mm | 67.3 mm | 142.5 mm | 39.5 mm | 151.5 mm | 941.0 mm |
| 1974 | 153.5 mm | 185.4 mm | 76.0 mm | 125.0 mm | 86.6 mm | 39.3 mm | 45.1 mm | 33.9 mm | 160.9 mm | 41.7 mm | 62.6 mm | 33.4 mm | 1043.4 mm |
| 1975 | 67.6 mm | 114.1 mm | 125.5 mm | 50.4 mm | 123.0 mm | 68.8 mm | 21.7 mm | 51.8 mm | 155.6 mm | 10.5 mm | 111.2 mm | 161.2 mm | 1061.4 mm |
| 1976 | 23.8 mm | 73.1 mm | 87.1 mm | 95.6 mm | 44.4 mm | 76.5 mm | 42.0 mm | 47.6 mm | 104.7 mm | 298.5 mm | 172.6 mm | 135.2 mm | 1201.1 mm |
| 1977 | 162.2 mm | 75.7 mm | 105.6 mm | 50.3 mm | 166.9 mm | 131.8 mm | 143.3 mm | 126.0 mm | 7.8 mm | 238.6 mm | 66.9 mm | 163.0 mm | 1438.1 mm |
| 1978 | 182.0 mm | 154.4 mm | 149.5 mm | 132.5 mm | 174.6 mm | 32.9 mm | 31.3 mm | 44.5 mm | 20.8 mm | 9.0 mm | 1.2 mm | 133.2 mm | 1065.9 mm |
| 1979 | 231.9 mm | 142.2 mm | 170.9 mm | 46.8 mm | 25.8 mm | 106.8 mm | 27.2 mm | 24.6 mm | 8.1 mm | 475.0 mm | 23.0 mm | 110.4 mm | 1392.7 mm |
| 1980 | 65.6 mm | 4.9 mm | 85.8 mm | 69.7 mm | 105.5 mm | 76.6 mm | 31.3 mm | 29.4 mm | 17.6 mm | 70.5 mm | 80.2 mm | 21.3 mm | 658.4 mm |
| 1981 | 42.7 mm | 27.3 mm | 110.2 mm | 87.7 mm | 81.3 mm | 44.9 mm | 47.1 mm | 2.0 mm | 128.8 mm | 57.4 mm | 3.3 mm | 317.5 mm | 950.2 mm |
| 1982 | 32.1 mm | 25.0 mm | 47.4 mm | 22.7 mm | 21.7 mm | 82.0 mm | 54.2 mm | 63.4 mm | 27.4 mm | 103.4 mm | 253.7 mm | 57.6 mm | 790.6 mm |
| 1983 | 0.7 mm | 104.9 mm | 59.4 mm | 80.0 mm | 124.8 mm | 103.9 mm | 2.2 mm | 115.0 mm | 14.6 mm | 135.5 mm | 18.5 mm | 159.0 mm | 918.5 mm |
| 1984 | 92.5 mm | 57.8 mm | 82.4 mm | 19.9 mm | 236.7 mm | 94.2 mm | 0.0 mm | 82.4 mm | 52.4 mm | 158.0 mm | 163.8 mm | 84.8 mm | 1124.9 mm |
| 1985 | 123.2 mm | 38.8 mm | 135.8 mm | 29.4 mm | 223.6 mm | 34.7 mm | 11.4 mm | 86.8 mm | 4.0 mm | 21.7 mm | 72.5 mm | 104.7 mm | 886.6 mm |
| 1986 | 117.9 mm | 77.3 mm | 16.1 mm | 264.3 mm | 32.1 mm | 62.7 mm | 4.8 mm | 68.5 mm | 107.2 mm | 57.4 mm | 103.4 mm | 56.9 mm | 968.6 mm |
| 1987 | 58.5 mm | 118.3 mm | 51.6 mm | 173.1 mm | 69.3 mm | 51.9 mm | 105.5 mm | 135.4 mm | 66.8 mm | 291.2 mm | 68.3 mm | 154.2 mm | 1344.1 mm |
| 1988 | 119.6 mm | 42.6 mm | 83.7 mm | 137.6 mm | 201.5 mm | 117.6 mm | 30.4 mm | 45.3 mm | 37.5 mm | 228.7 mm | 36.0 mm | 21.0 mm | 1101.5 mm |
| 1989 | 10.5 mm | 82.8 mm | 36.8 mm | 167.2 mm | 37.0 mm | 27.7 mm | 32.9 mm | 8.0 mm | 40.6 mm | 44.8 mm | 93.3 mm | 51.8 mm | 633.4 mm |
| 1990 | 46.8 mm | 52.2 mm | 33.3 mm | 140.4 mm | 130.3 mm | 29.4 mm | 3.9 mm | 70.5 mm | 39.6 mm | 255.2 mm | 65.3 mm | 101.7 mm | 968.6 mm |
| 1991 | 25.6 mm | 59.2 mm | 145.6 mm | 25.8 mm | 27.3 mm | 51.1 mm | 14.4 mm | 17.7 mm | 235.6 mm | 146.0 mm | 121.2 mm | 15.3 mm | 884.8 mm |
| 1992 | 57.1 mm | 37.1 mm | 92.9 mm | 29.7 mm | 57.8 mm | 183.4 mm | 48.2 mm | 119.6 mm | 84.8 mm | 130.7 mm | 67.0 mm | 43.6 mm | 951.9 mm |
| 1993 | 2.7 mm | 14.2 mm | 16.8 mm | 175.3 mm | 128.5 mm | 72.7 mm | 70.5 mm | 66.6 mm | 253.5 mm | 179.9 mm | 74.7 mm | 42.8 mm | 1098.2 mm |
| 1994 | 302.4 mm | 130.2 mm | 19.4 mm | 86.7 mm | 86.0 mm | 55.2 mm | 41.0 mm | 50.5 mm | 326.6 mm | 186.7 mm | 204.1 mm | 21.0 mm | 1509.8 mm |
| 1995 | 91.7 mm | 127.3 mm | 28.9 mm | 234.3 mm | 84.2 mm | 48.0 mm | 24.7 mm | 73.5 mm | 122.5 mm | 79.8 mm | 138.9 mm | 213.2 mm | 1267.0 mm |
| 1996 | 321.5 mm | 72.8 mm | 71.4 mm | 58.3 mm | 87.2 mm | 90.3 mm | 61.4 mm | 63.7 mm | 98.4 mm | 67.4 mm | 330.8 mm | 153.1 mm | 1476.3 mm |
| 1997 | 218.4 mm | 9.4 mm | 0.0 mm | 18.4 mm | 37.8 mm | 94.9 mm | 37.6 mm | 50.8 mm | 10.3 mm | 61.6 mm | 203.4 mm | 227.9 mm | 970.5 mm |
| 1998 | 66.0 mm | 10.8 mm | 13.5 mm | 171.8 mm | 78.0 mm | 68.4 mm | 3.0 mm | 27.8 mm | 117.4 mm | 68.4 mm | 26.2 mm | 30.0 mm | 681.3 mm |
| 1999 | 149.4 mm | 29.4 mm | 111.0 mm | 74.8 mm | 69.3 mm | 30.6 mm | 46.6 mm | 30.4 mm | 189.4 mm | 223.4 mm | 103.0 mm | 38.6 mm | 1095.9 mm |
| 2000 | 4.2 mm | 23.6 mm | 67.8 mm | 140.0 mm | 81.6 mm | 58.0 mm | 54.6 mm | 17.2 mm | 175.6 mm | 195.6 mm | 314.0 mm | 158.6 mm | 1290.8 mm |
| 2001 | 111.0 mm | 102.6 mm | 155.0 mm | 52.6 mm | 155.2 mm | 18.0 mm | 37.2 mm | 15.2 mm | 94.2 mm | 88.2 mm | 14.2 mm | 4.2 mm | 847.6 mm |
| 2002 | 57.0 mm | 96.2 mm | 51.8 mm | 51.4 mm | 153.2 mm | 37.6 mm | 53.6 mm | 105.4 mm | 163.0 mm | 92.0 mm | 350.6 mm | 91.4 mm | 1303.2 mm |
| 2003 | 84.0 mm | 21.2 mm | 17.6 mm | 87.6 mm | 69.4 mm | 5.2 mm | 5.0 mm | 93.2 mm | 116.0 mm | 194.2 mm | 163.2 mm | 185.6 mm | 1042.2 mm |
| 2004 | 50.2 mm | 76.6 mm | 11.6 mm | 87.2 mm | 31.4 mm | 4.4 mm | 1.8 mm | 115.6 mm | 16.8 mm | 280.6 mm | 13.6 mm | 53.8 mm | 743.6 mm |
| 2005 | 12.6 mm | 0.6 mm | 38.2 mm | 112.0 mm | 49.0 mm | 42.4 mm | 13.4 mm | 25.0 mm | 129.0 mm | 139.2 mm | 59.4 mm | 115.0 mm | 735.8 mm |
| 2006 | 98.6 mm | 46.1 mm | 55.4 mm | 36.3 mm | 23.5 mm | 6.2 mm | 55.4 mm | 20.6 mm | 120.9 mm | 110.6 mm | 68.0 mm | 105.7 mm | 747.3 mm |
| 2007 | 22.3 mm | 39.0 mm | 32.0 mm | 56.3 mm | 109.6 mm | 64.4 mm | 9.2 mm | 17.0 mm | 38.0 mm | 10.4 mm | 183.3 mm | 28.6 mm | 610.1 mm |
| 2008 | 169.9 mm | 58.0 mm | 33.0 mm | 192.5 mm | 173.6 mm | 71.2 mm | 9.8 mm | 34.0 mm | 128.8 mm | 137.3 mm | 188.9 mm | 170.3 mm | 1367.3 mm |
| 2009 | 63.2 mm | 85.0 mm | 36.4 mm | 179.1 mm | 47.6 mm | 38.3 mm | 29.2 mm | 87.4 mm | 147.6 mm | 106.2 mm | 123.2 mm | 231.7 mm | 1174.9 mm |
| 2010 | 108.1 mm | 168.2 mm | 96.9 mm | 63.9 mm | 76.3 mm | 97.6 mm | 1.2 mm | 18.9 mm | 81.0 mm | 213.5 mm | 122.4 mm | 119.3 mm | 1167.3 mm |
| 2011 | 49.1 mm | 39.4 mm | 107.4 mm | 22.4 mm | 38.6 mm | 48.7 mm | 49.2 mm | 22.5 mm | 34.2 mm | 87.0 mm | 239.8 mm | 30.8 mm | 769.1 mm |
| 2012 | 26.2 mm | 0.2 mm | 17.3 mm | 169.9 mm | 115.8 mm | 27.4 mm | 14.2 mm | 21.3 mm | 113.3 mm | 93.0 mm | 254.8 mm | 75.8 mm | 929.2 mm |
| 2013 | 84.2 mm | 42.4 mm | 206.5 mm | 97.2 mm | 154.4 mm | 9.2 mm | 107.8 mm | 35.6 mm | 26.9 mm | 68.8 mm | 75.2 mm | 160.4 mm | 1068.6 mm |
| 2014 | 232.4 mm | 153.3 mm | 49.2 mm | 19.4 mm | 43.6 mm | 76.8 mm | 65.7 mm | 68.6 mm | 77.0 mm | 20.2 mm | 346.5 mm | 28.4 mm | 1181.1 mm |
| 2015 | 109.7 mm | 94.5 mm | 39.5 mm | 43.5 mm | 5.0 mm | 125.3 mm | 19.8 mm | 118.1 mm | 57.2 mm | 203.8 mm | 27.3 mm | 3.6 mm | 847.3 mm |
| 2016 | 28.0 mm | 88.0 mm | 28.8 mm | 21.0 mm | 89.9 mm | 25.1 mm | 25.2 mm | 9.4 mm | 54.5 mm | 135.7 mm | 276.1 mm | 16.2 mm | 797.9 mm |
| 2017 | 5.6 mm | 52.8 mm | 99.1 mm | 75.4 mm | 35.0 mm | 18.1 mm | 4.6 mm | 54.3 mm | 20.8 mm | 1.2 mm | 42.1 mm | 195.1 mm | 604.1 mm |
| 2018 | 108.6 mm | 41.8 mm | 184.9 mm | 116.1 mm | 148.5 mm | 48.2 mm | 38.4 mm | 81.7 mm | 38.1 mm | 318.3 mm | 180.0 mm | 49.8 mm | 1354.4 mm |
| 2019 | 37.8 mm | 42.4 mm | 9.3 mm | 115.8 mm | 46.3 mm | 46.4 mm | 46.3 mm | 12.6 mm | 60.7 mm | 174.3 mm | 360.9 mm | 245.4 mm | 1198.2 mm |
| 2020 | 31.4 mm | 22.8 mm | 73.6 mm | 48.0 mm | 105.8 mm | 61.6 mm | 0.2 mm | 44.4 mm | 78.2 mm | 132.7 mm | 55.5 mm | 86.2 mm | 740.4 mm |
| 2021 | 73.0 mm | 43.2 mm | 6.8 mm | 89.2 mm | 137.5 mm | 43.6 mm | 37.5 mm | 30.2 mm | 110.6 mm | 167.0 mm | 56.1 mm | 117.2 mm | 911.9 mm |
| 2022 | 3.4 mm | 37.2 mm | 21.2 mm | 96.7 mm | 54.9 mm | 19.9 mm | 3.0 mm | 36.2 mm | 59.2 mm | 45.7 mm | 118.4 mm | 200.6 mm | 696.4 mm |
| 2023 | 25.6 mm | 12.5 mm | 28.6 mm | 17.0 mm | 128.3 mm | 92.7 mm | 3.6 mm | 30.9 mm | 43.5 mm | 115.6 mm | 91.2 mm | 78.0 mm | 667.5 mm |
| 2024 | 60.6 mm | 166.5 mm | 323.1 mm | 31.0 mm | 89.2 mm | 90.2 mm | 41.8 mm | 7.6 mm | 89.0 mm | 170.3 mm | 51.0 mm | 20.4 mm | 1140.7 mm |
| 2025 | 115.0 mm | 42.6 mm | 132.3 mm | 134.4 mm | 44.5 mm | 10.8 mm | 50.2 mm | 96.9 mm | 169.4 mm | 144.0 mm | 106.8 mm | 129.0 mm | 1175.9 mm |
| 2026 | 129.2 mm | 184.4 mm | 105.9 mm | 16.0 mm | 150.8 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 321.5 mm (1996) |
323.5 mm (1972) |
323.1 mm (2024) |
264.3 mm (1986) |
236.7 mm (1984) |
183.4 mm (1992) |
153.4 mm (1973) |
135.4 mm (1987) |
326.6 mm (1994) |
475.0 mm (1979) |
360.9 mm (2019) |
317.5 mm (1981) |
1516.2 mm (1972) |
| Min | 0.7 mm (1983) |
0.2 mm (2012) |
0.0 mm (1970) |
0.0 mm (1970) |
0.0 mm (1970) |
4.4 mm (2004) |
0.0 mm (1984) |
2.0 mm (1981) |
4.0 mm (1985) |
1.2 mm (2017) |
1.2 mm (1978) |
3.6 mm (2015) |
604.1 mm (2017) |
?
| 99 | 311.0 mm | 247.5 mm | 259.0 mm | 247.8 mm | 229.5 mm | 176.1 mm | 147.8 mm | 130.2 mm | 286.4 mm | 388.8 mm | 355.2 mm | 277.8 mm | 1515.6 mm |
| 95 | 232.0 mm | 172.3 mm | 177.7 mm | 194.1 mm | 181.3 mm | 126.9 mm | 106.1 mm | 118.5 mm | 201.0 mm | 293.0 mm | 334.7 mm | 228.9 mm | 1459.1 mm |
| 5 | 4.0 mm | 8.3 mm | 11.0 mm | 19.2 mm | 25.2 mm | 8.5 mm | 1.7 mm | 9.1 mm | 9.8 mm | 10.5 mm | 14.1 mm | 16.0 mm | 644.7 mm |
| 1 | 1.8 mm | 0.4 mm | 3.7 mm | 16.6 mm | 14.2 mm | 4.8 mm | 0.1 mm | 5.1 mm | 6.1 mm | 5.5 mm | 2.4 mm | 3.9 mm | 604.6 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
65.6 mm | 58.9 mm | 54.1 mm | 64.2 mm | 79.5 mm | 55.8 mm | 24.4 mm | 48.6 mm | 60.0 mm | 131.5 mm | 155.4 mm | 102.1 mm | 899.9 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
91.0 mm | 59.5 mm | 63.7 mm | 88.8 mm | 80.3 mm | 54.2 mm | 33.0 mm | 50.6 mm | 107.0 mm | 131.6 mm | 157.6 mm | 98.0 mm | 1015.2 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
88.7 mm | 61.2 mm | 58.4 mm | 101.9 mm | 92.8 mm | 59.6 mm | 30.3 mm | 57.6 mm | 105.6 mm | 135.5 mm | 124.9 mm | 105.3 mm | 1021.8 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
103.0 mm | 75.1 mm | 76.8 mm | 101.1 mm | 94.8 mm | 74.3 mm | 42.6 mm | 57.7 mm | 94.9 mm | 141.2 mm | 106.2 mm | 107.9 mm | 1075.5 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
89.1 mm | 71.6 mm | 74.9 mm | 88.8 mm | 89.8 mm | 60.8 mm | 35.9 mm | 52.8 mm | 88.4 mm | 135.4 mm | 123.3 mm | 105.3 mm | 1019.8 mm |