Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1985 | 29.5 mm | 29.6 mm | 129.0 mm | 16.7 mm | 97.6 mm | 30.7 mm | 2.3 mm | 110.5 mm | 0.0 mm | 16.5 mm | 33.0 mm | 50.3 mm | 545.7 mm |
| 1986 | 93.2 mm | 102.0 mm | 17.5 mm | 185.5 mm | 21.7 mm | 15.2 mm | 0.0 mm | 103.1 mm | 58.4 mm | 50.6 mm | 51.2 mm | 42.9 mm | 741.3 mm |
| 1987 | 63.0 mm | 75.6 mm | 29.6 mm | 80.6 mm | 48.0 mm | 41.0 mm | 64.7 mm | 123.0 mm | 115.0 mm | 221.5 mm | 48.0 mm | 47.5 mm | 957.5 mm |
| 1988 | 72.0 mm | 24.5 mm | 54.0 mm | 103.5 mm | 63.5 mm | 67.5 mm | 16.0 mm | 20.0 mm | 32.0 mm | 138.0 mm | 20.5 mm | 12.0 mm | 623.5 mm |
| 1989 | 11.5 mm | 44.5 mm | 26.5 mm | 84.5 mm | 10.0 mm | 21.5 mm | 2.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 32.0 mm | 44.0 mm | 78.5 mm | 30.0 mm | 385.0 mm |
| 1990 | 28.0 mm | 17.5 mm | 15.5 mm | 78.5 mm | 113.0 mm | 17.5 mm | 16.0 mm | 43.0 mm | 28.0 mm | 142.0 mm | 26.0 mm | 93.0 mm | 618.0 mm |
| 1991 | 29.0 mm | 33.5 mm | 84.5 mm | 39.5 mm | 18.0 mm | 22.0 mm | 44.0 mm | 13.5 mm | 122.0 mm | 185.0 mm | 45.5 mm | 5.0 mm | 641.5 mm |
| 1992 | 20.5 mm | 26.5 mm | 31.5 mm | 19.5 mm | 42.0 mm | 98.5 mm | 85.5 mm | 66.5 mm | 72.0 mm | 112.5 mm | 36.5 mm | 24.0 mm | 635.5 mm |
| 1993 | 0.5 mm | 22.5 mm | 26.0 mm | 215.0 mm | 90.0 mm | 11.5 mm | 16.0 mm | 29.0 mm | 196.5 mm | 96.5 mm | 77.0 mm | 12.0 mm | 792.5 mm |
| 1994 | 183.5 mm | 121.0 mm | 3.0 mm | 74.0 mm | 69.0 mm | 24.5 mm | 4.0 mm | 40.5 mm | 312.0 mm | 169.5 mm | 84.5 mm | 12.0 mm | 1097.5 mm |
| 1995 | 51.0 mm | 48.5 mm | 17.0 mm | 158.5 mm | 103.5 mm | 0.5 mm | 13.0 mm | 37.5 mm | 107.5 mm | 80.0 mm | 85.0 mm | 104.0 mm | 806.0 mm |
| 1996 | 122.0 mm | 33.5 mm | 67.5 mm | 39.0 mm | 22.5 mm | 63.0 mm | 54.0 mm | 147.0 mm | 69.0 mm | 63.0 mm | 152.5 mm | 46.5 mm | 879.5 mm |
| 1997 | 109.5 mm | 1.0 mm | 0.5 mm | 13.5 mm | 23.5 mm | 48.0 mm | 24.5 mm | 55.0 mm | 19.0 mm | 80.0 mm | 72.5 mm | 62.5 mm | 509.5 mm |
| 1998 | 41.0 mm | 10.0 mm | 1.0 mm | 118.5 mm | 74.0 mm | 16.0 mm | 3.5 mm | 28.0 mm | 104.0 mm | 38.0 mm | 14.5 mm | 23.5 mm | 472.0 mm |
| 1999 | 90.5 mm | 2.0 mm | 72.5 mm | 34.5 mm | 29.5 mm | 27.5 mm | 5.5 mm | 34.5 mm | 140.5 mm | 125.0 mm | 59.0 mm | 11.5 mm | 632.5 mm |
| 2000 | 3.5 mm | 9.0 mm | 46.5 mm | 91.5 mm | 33.5 mm | 40.5 mm | 19.0 mm | 14.5 mm | 119.0 mm | 126.0 mm | 148.0 mm | 82.0 mm | 733.0 mm |
| 2001 | 49.5 mm | 46.5 mm | 57.5 mm | 41.0 mm | 104.0 mm | 11.0 mm | 47.5 mm | 4.0 mm | 59.7 mm | 93.6 mm | 23.6 mm | 6.0 mm | 543.9 mm |
| 2002 | 43.1 mm | 78.0 mm | 43.4 mm | 16.0 mm | 75.4 mm | 45.0 mm | 17.6 mm | 60.9 mm | 165.9 mm | 75.1 mm | 273.1 mm | 52.8 mm | 946.3 mm |
| 2003 | 92.4 mm | 28.2 mm | 13.8 mm | 65.6 mm | 35.4 mm | 0.0 mm | 5.6 mm | 9.4 mm | 135.4 mm | 96.4 mm | 98.4 mm | 173.4 mm | 754.0 mm |
| 2004 | 23.2 mm | 37.0 mm | 13.6 mm | 61.1 mm | 21.0 mm | 5.8 mm | 0.8 mm | 115.2 mm | 17.8 mm | 128.4 mm | 22.2 mm | 30.2 mm | 476.3 mm |
| 2005 | 6.0 mm | 1.2 mm | 27.2 mm | 110.2 mm | 69.5 mm | 13.0 mm | 4.2 mm | 18.8 mm | 96.0 mm | 64.4 mm | 44.0 mm | 62.9 mm | 517.4 mm |
| 2006 | 60.0 mm | 35.4 mm | 30.0 mm | 7.4 mm | 16.1 mm | 5.2 mm | 53.6 mm | 31.6 mm | 87.8 mm | 48.2 mm | 47.5 mm | 43.0 mm | 465.8 mm |
| 2007 | 24.6 mm | 26.8 mm | 35.2 mm | 46.1 mm | 69.4 mm | 51.7 mm | 2.6 mm | 14.0 mm | 27.9 mm | 20.6 mm | 72.2 mm | 19.2 mm | 410.3 mm |
| 2008 | 93.8 mm | 38.8 mm | 21.8 mm | 95.4 mm | 146.8 mm | 27.4 mm | 15.0 mm | 24.9 mm | 135.2 mm | 112.4 mm | 148.1 mm | 144.0 mm | 1003.6 mm |
| 2009 | 54.0 mm | 34.4 mm | 39.4 mm | 84.8 mm | 33.2 mm | 44.8 mm | 3.8 mm | 14.0 mm | 131.5 mm | 89.3 mm | 66.3 mm | 134.6 mm | 730.1 mm |
| 2010 | 113.9 mm | 80.5 mm | 79.9 mm | 50.5 mm | 69.4 mm | 111.8 mm | 1.8 mm | 16.0 mm | 177.5 mm | 128.8 mm | 55.7 mm | 36.8 mm | 922.6 mm |
| 2011 | 36.1 mm | 25.4 mm | 66.4 mm | 19.0 mm | 12.1 mm | 64.7 mm | 48.6 mm | 49.1 mm | 32.7 mm | 41.5 mm | 170.0 mm | 9.6 mm | 575.2 mm |
| 2012 | 18.9 mm | 0.0 mm | 13.6 mm | 79.5 mm | 52.3 mm | 36.2 mm | 13.3 mm | 14.9 mm | 56.4 mm | 142.5 mm | 115.1 mm | 21.3 mm | 564.0 mm |
| 2013 | 38.7 mm | 26.0 mm | 80.6 mm | 93.6 mm | 102.2 mm | 2.4 mm | 81.0 mm | 32.3 mm | 80.5 mm | 42.1 mm | 43.5 mm | 108.3 mm | 731.2 mm |
| 2014 | 163.9 mm | 120.8 mm | 41.7 mm | 17.6 mm | 13.5 mm | 91.0 mm | 46.4 mm | 52.7 mm | 68.8 mm | 66.4 mm | 239.1 mm | 16.1 mm | 938.0 mm |
| 2015 | 65.9 mm | 80.8 mm | 56.3 mm | 40.0 mm | 4.2 mm | 110.3 mm | 4.6 mm | 75.9 mm | 23.8 mm | 203.0 mm | 30.4 mm | 6.6 mm | 701.8 mm |
| 2016 | 19.9 mm | 71.9 mm | 38.0 mm | 23.5 mm | 50.6 mm | 15.2 mm | 6.6 mm | 16.8 mm | 34.8 mm | 160.3 mm | 145.8 mm | 22.1 mm | 605.5 mm |
| 2017 | 29.4 mm | 37.3 mm | 78.0 mm | 58.4 mm | 41.4 mm | 54.6 mm | 2.0 mm | 8.6 mm | 38.2 mm | 2.0 mm | 57.5 mm | 61.8 mm | 469.2 mm |
| 2018 | 100.6 mm | 20.0 mm | 77.0 mm | 86.0 mm | 247.0 mm | 64.2 mm | 11.6 mm | 116.2 mm | 14.0 mm | 216.6 mm | 140.9 mm | 39.4 mm | 1133.5 mm |
| 2019 | 12.0 mm | 24.2 mm | 2.6 mm | 67.4 mm | 20.6 mm | 19.0 mm | 18.4 mm | 54.9 mm | 35.5 mm | 148.0 mm | 247.6 mm | 103.2 mm | 753.4 mm |
| 2020 | 35.4 mm | 14.0 mm | 36.7 mm | 67.0 mm | 49.0 mm | 46.3 mm | 0.2 mm | 19.4 mm | 71.0 mm | 48.3 mm | 34.7 mm | 42.8 mm | 464.8 mm |
| 2021 | 47.0 mm | 29.0 mm | 3.8 mm | 74.9 mm | 81.8 mm | 14.5 mm | 23.8 mm | 26.2 mm | 98.1 mm | 96.9 mm | 60.4 mm | 77.2 mm | 633.6 mm |
| 2022 | 4.2 mm | 20.6 mm | 11.8 mm | 35.6 mm | 16.6 mm | 12.4 mm | 6.0 mm | 13.8 mm | 34.0 mm | 61.2 mm | 132.3 mm | 124.1 mm | 472.6 mm |
| 2023 | 16.2 mm | 8.2 mm | 31.4 mm | 8.6 mm | 48.0 mm | 90.0 mm | 1.6 mm | 17.8 mm | 23.6 mm | 54.9 mm | 42.0 mm | 48.6 mm | 390.9 mm |
| 2024 | 22.8 mm | 81.6 mm | 180.3 mm | 22.4 mm | 70.0 mm | 28.8 mm | 32.4 mm | 5.6 mm | 78.5 mm | 55.4 mm | 32.8 mm | 11.4 mm | 622.0 mm |
| 2025 | 55.0 mm | 31.4 mm | 118.7 mm | 85.4 mm | 55.4 mm | 4.2 mm | 26.5 mm | 76.7 mm | 166.1 mm | 74.6 mm | 49.3 mm | 51.6 mm | 794.9 mm |
| 2026 | 46.4 mm | 104.4 mm | 93.4 mm | 10.4 mm | 75.6 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 183.5 mm (1994) |
121.0 mm (1994) |
180.3 mm (2024) |
215.0 mm (1993) |
247.0 mm (2018) |
111.8 mm (2010) |
85.5 mm (1992) |
147.0 mm (1996) |
312.0 mm (1994) |
221.5 mm (1987) |
273.1 mm (2002) |
173.4 mm (2003) |
1133.5 mm (2018) |
| Min | 0.5 mm (1993) |
0.0 mm (2012) |
0.5 mm (1997) |
7.4 mm (2006) |
4.2 mm (2015) |
0.0 mm (2003) |
0.0 mm (1986) |
0.0 mm (1989) |
0.0 mm (1985) |
2.0 mm (2017) |
14.5 mm (1998) |
5.0 mm (1991) |
385.0 mm (1989) |
?
| 99 | 175.5 mm | 120.9 mm | 159.3 mm | 202.9 mm | 205.9 mm | 111.2 mm | 83.7 mm | 137.4 mm | 265.8 mm | 219.5 mm | 262.9 mm | 161.6 mm | 1133.5 mm |
| 95 | 121.6 mm | 104.3 mm | 117.4 mm | 156.5 mm | 112.6 mm | 98.5 mm | 64.7 mm | 116.2 mm | 177.5 mm | 203.0 mm | 239.1 mm | 134.6 mm | 1003.6 mm |
| 5 | 4.3 mm | 1.2 mm | 2.6 mm | 10.6 mm | 12.2 mm | 2.4 mm | 0.8 mm | 5.6 mm | 17.8 mm | 20.6 mm | 22.2 mm | 6.6 mm | 410.3 mm |
| 1 | 1.7 mm | 0.4 mm | 0.7 mm | 7.9 mm | 6.6 mm | 0.2 mm | 0.1 mm | 1.6 mm | 5.6 mm | 7.8 mm | 16.9 mm | 5.4 mm | 385.0 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
49.5 mm | 42.7 mm | 37.7 mm | 47.9 mm | 57.3 mm | 51.8 mm | 12.1 mm | 40.2 mm | 44.2 mm | 105.8 mm | 113.1 mm | 54.2 mm | 656.3 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
57.7 mm | 37.8 mm | 40.1 mm | 64.5 mm | 58.0 mm | 39.1 mm | 21.8 mm | 40.5 mm | 91.7 mm | 100.1 mm | 95.0 mm | 50.6 mm | 696.9 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
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| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
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| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
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| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
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| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
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| Moy. (toutes les années) |
52.9 mm | 40.6 mm | 45.6 mm | 64.8 mm | 58.1 mm | 36.9 mm | 20.6 mm | 42.8 mm | 83.4 mm | 96.6 mm | 83.5 mm | 51.4 mm | 675.4 mm |