Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1988 | 72.0 mm | 24.0 mm | 70.0 mm | 152.0 mm | -- | 95.0 mm | 11.5 mm | 0.5 mm | 28.5 mm | 183.0 mm | 31.0 mm | 13.0 mm | -- |
| 1989 | 14.0 mm | 62.0 mm | 15.0 mm | 92.0 mm | 7.0 mm | 20.0 mm | 29.0 mm | 6.0 mm | 27.0 mm | 24.0 mm | 74.0 mm | 19.5 mm | 389.5 mm |
| 1990 | 10.0 mm | 18.0 mm | 20.0 mm | 82.0 mm | 172.5 mm | 10.5 mm | 10.0 mm | 122.5 mm | 21.5 mm | 131.0 mm | 43.5 mm | 73.5 mm | 715.0 mm |
| 1991 | 24.6 mm | 41.5 mm | 76.0 mm | 29.0 mm | 21.5 mm | 12.0 mm | 26.0 mm | 37.0 mm | 158.5 mm | 104.5 mm | 68.0 mm | 1.5 mm | 600.1 mm |
| 1992 | 12.5 mm | 34.0 mm | 33.5 mm | 14.0 mm | 41.5 mm | 111.5 mm | 28.0 mm | 119.5 mm | 91.0 mm | 73.5 mm | 52.0 mm | 22.5 mm | 633.5 mm |
| 1993 | 2.0 mm | 12.0 mm | 10.5 mm | 174.0 mm | 62.5 mm | 31.0 mm | 8.5 mm | 37.0 mm | 290.0 mm | 78.0 mm | 79.5 mm | 23.0 mm | 808.0 mm |
| 1994 | 156.5 mm | 107.0 mm | 14.5 mm | 88.0 mm | 69.0 mm | 48.0 mm | 42.0 mm | 33.5 mm | 303.0 mm | 110.5 mm | 121.0 mm | 11.5 mm | 1104.5 mm |
| 1995 | 37.0 mm | 81.5 mm | 22.0 mm | 219.5 mm | 119.5 mm | 0.0 mm | 7.5 mm | 47.0 mm | 104.0 mm | 66.5 mm | 81.0 mm | 157.5 mm | 943.0 mm |
| 1996 | 134.0 mm | 34.5 mm | 36.0 mm | 63.0 mm | 52.0 mm | 82.5 mm | 29.5 mm | 86.0 mm | 117.5 mm | 76.0 mm | 220.5 mm | 88.0 mm | 1019.5 mm |
| 1997 | 105.0 mm | 2.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 20.0 mm | 8.5 mm | 56.0 mm | 10.0 mm | 99.0 mm | 5.5 mm | 11.5 mm | 76.0 mm | 69.0 mm | 462.5 mm |
| 1998 | 63.5 mm | 6.5 mm | 4.5 mm | 98.5 mm | 105.0 mm | 26.5 mm | 0.5 mm | 53.5 mm | 129.0 mm | 59.0 mm | 23.5 mm | 14.5 mm | 584.5 mm |
| 1999 | 130.0 mm | 17.5 mm | 48.0 mm | 58.5 mm | 52.0 mm | 11.0 mm | 22.0 mm | 7.0 mm | 107.0 mm | 99.5 mm | 88.0 mm | 18.0 mm | 658.5 mm |
| 2000 | 0.0 mm | 8.5 mm | 74.5 mm | 121.0 mm | 38.5 mm | 66.5 mm | 15.5 mm | 11.5 mm | 154.5 mm | 88.0 mm | 181.0 mm | 83.0 mm | 842.5 mm |
| 2001 | 73.0 mm | 72.0 mm | 75.0 mm | 27.5 mm | 102.5 mm | 4.0 mm | 23.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 47.5 mm | 48.0 mm | 25.5 mm | 5.0 mm | 503.0 mm |
| 2002 | 30.5 mm | 73.0 mm | 36.5 mm | 62.0 mm | 150.5 mm | 62.0 mm | 24.5 mm | 93.5 mm | 112.0 mm | 56.0 mm | 175.0 mm | 62.0 mm | 937.5 mm |
| 2003 | 58.0 mm | 14.0 mm | 12.0 mm | 64.0 mm | 27.5 mm | 2.5 mm | 4.0 mm | 44.5 mm | 61.5 mm | 98.5 mm | 84.0 mm | 78.0 mm | 548.5 mm |
| 2004 | 32.0 mm | 33.0 mm | 3.0 mm | 45.5 mm | 15.0 mm | 3.5 mm | 0.0 mm | 33.5 mm | 22.5 mm | 96.5 mm | 10.0 mm | 39.0 mm | 333.5 mm |
| 2005 | 5.0 mm | 1.0 mm | 34.5 mm | 69.0 mm | 44.0 mm | 5.0 mm | 13.0 mm | 26.3 mm | 131.0 mm | 50.0 mm | 86.5 mm | 81.0 mm | 546.3 mm |
| 2006 | 75.2 mm | 28.2 mm | 37.2 mm | 8.0 mm | 8.4 mm | 10.2 mm | 56.8 mm | 17.8 mm | 105.2 mm | 43.4 mm | 26.0 mm | 62.8 mm | 479.2 mm |
| 2007 | 12.2 mm | 32.8 mm | 17.8 mm | 25.6 mm | 108.2 mm | 97.5 mm | 3.2 mm | 6.8 mm | 11.8 mm | 20.6 mm | 62.6 mm | 27.4 mm | 426.5 mm |
| 2008 | 81.8 mm | 35.2 mm | 24.0 mm | 97.4 mm | 131.5 mm | 54.8 mm | 6.6 mm | 30.4 mm | 135.5 mm | 125.6 mm | 163.9 mm | 184.1 mm | 1070.8 mm |
| 2009 | 65.0 mm | 38.2 mm | 41.9 mm | 120.8 mm | 30.4 mm | 19.4 mm | 11.7 mm | 28.7 mm | 110.8 mm | 66.5 mm | 67.9 mm | 132.2 mm | 733.5 mm |
| 2010 | 90.4 mm | 100.5 mm | 75.7 mm | 39.5 mm | 49.9 mm | 114.6 mm | 0.8 mm | 36.4 mm | 45.8 mm | 139.9 mm | 71.0 mm | 57.9 mm | 822.4 mm |
| 2011 | 37.3 mm | 20.0 mm | 71.3 mm | 35.2 mm | 11.5 mm | 83.2 mm | 84.0 mm | 14.0 mm | 46.7 mm | 72.8 mm | 183.2 mm | 13.6 mm | 672.8 mm |
| 2012 | 26.1 mm | 3.0 mm | 29.3 mm | 125.0 mm | 77.3 mm | 11.1 mm | 14.3 mm | 10.1 mm | 50.9 mm | 144.0 mm | 126.2 mm | 32.4 mm | 649.7 mm |
| 2013 | 33.5 mm | 23.4 mm | 164.7 mm | 72.1 mm | 93.6 mm | 2.2 mm | 117.2 mm | 26.2 mm | 60.6 mm | 26.2 mm | 31.3 mm | 104.4 mm | 755.4 mm |
| 2014 | 157.3 mm | 118.6 mm | 32.7 mm | 16.3 mm | 16.0 mm | 66.4 mm | 109.1 mm | 46.0 mm | 48.2 mm | 39.4 mm | 166.8 mm | 16.6 mm | 833.4 mm |
| 2015 | 75.8 mm | 57.9 mm | 33.6 mm | 29.4 mm | 2.8 mm | 151.6 mm | 14.2 mm | 76.4 mm | 24.7 mm | 109.3 mm | 24.3 mm | 11.2 mm | 611.2 mm |
| 2016 | 32.6 mm | 71.5 mm | 46.4 mm | 21.0 mm | 60.7 mm | 16.4 mm | 14.0 mm | 18.4 mm | 60.6 mm | 122.1 mm | 176.0 mm | 24.8 mm | 664.5 mm |
| 2017 | 16.2 mm | 36.0 mm | 57.8 mm | 80.5 mm | 39.3 mm | 31.6 mm | 8.6 mm | 8.2 mm | 13.2 mm | 1.0 mm | 25.0 mm | 81.8 mm | 399.2 mm |
| 2018 | 89.8 mm | 28.9 mm | 64.3 mm | 66.8 mm | 141.7 mm | 40.8 mm | 14.4 mm | 122.7 mm | 5.2 mm | 251.6 mm | 103.3 mm | 42.2 mm | 971.7 mm |
| 2019 | 15.6 mm | 19.0 mm | 1.4 mm | 98.9 mm | 31.9 mm | 8.7 mm | 68.4 mm | 35.2 mm | 57.0 mm | 151.4 mm | 217.4 mm | 176.6 mm | 881.5 mm |
| 2020 | 15.6 mm | 14.2 mm | 27.2 mm | 41.4 mm | 83.8 mm | 77.1 mm | 0.0 mm | 6.2 mm | 72.3 mm | 35.6 mm | 27.2 mm | 45.8 mm | 446.4 mm |
| 2021 | 43.8 mm | 32.4 mm | 6.0 mm | 104.7 mm | 96.7 mm | 8.0 mm | 58.0 mm | 34.1 mm | 72.5 mm | 124.5 mm | 68.0 mm | 88.2 mm | 736.9 mm |
| 2022 | 3.4 mm | 18.4 mm | 6.4 mm | 41.5 mm | 24.5 mm | 10.5 mm | 1.0 mm | 36.8 mm | 43.2 mm | 45.2 mm | 110.8 mm | 106.6 mm | 448.3 mm |
| 2023 | 11.4 mm | 13.0 mm | 16.4 mm | 47.1 mm | 89.9 mm | 157.3 mm | 2.0 mm | 37.4 mm | 41.7 mm | 67.4 mm | 22.0 mm | 43.4 mm | 549.0 mm |
| 2024 | 32.8 mm | 78.2 mm | 172.7 mm | 18.4 mm | 59.6 mm | 42.4 mm | 32.7 mm | 20.5 mm | 67.8 mm | 77.5 mm | 41.4 mm | 11.2 mm | 655.2 mm |
| 2025 | 53.5 mm | 11.8 mm | 112.0 mm | 51.8 mm | 37.0 mm | 3.4 mm | 46.3 mm | 46.1 mm | 94.5 mm | 65.5 mm | 58.6 mm | 52.6 mm | 633.1 mm |
| 2026 | 68.8 mm | 112.0 mm | 87.1 mm | 7.4 mm | 69.6 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 157.3 mm (2014) |
118.6 mm (2014) |
172.7 mm (2024) |
219.5 mm (1995) |
172.5 mm (1990) |
157.3 mm (2023) |
117.2 mm (2013) |
122.7 mm (2018) |
303.0 mm (1994) |
251.6 mm (2018) |
220.5 mm (1996) |
184.1 mm (2008) |
1104.5 mm (1994) |
| Min | 0.0 mm (2000) |
1.0 mm (2005) |
0.0 mm (1997) |
7.4 mm (2026) |
2.8 mm (2015) |
0.0 mm (1995) |
0.0 mm (2004) |
0.0 mm (2001) |
5.2 mm (2018) |
1.0 mm (2017) |
10.0 mm (2004) |
1.5 mm (1991) |
333.5 mm (2004) |
?
| 99 | 157.0 mm | 116.1 mm | 169.7 mm | 202.2 mm | 164.4 mm | 155.2 mm | 114.2 mm | 122.6 mm | 298.2 mm | 226.2 mm | 219.4 mm | 181.3 mm | 1104.5 mm |
| 95 | 136.3 mm | 107.5 mm | 117.3 mm | 154.2 mm | 143.0 mm | 120.2 mm | 87.8 mm | 120.0 mm | 178.2 mm | 156.1 mm | 188.3 mm | 160.4 mm | 1037.5 mm |
| 5 | 3.3 mm | 2.9 mm | 2.8 mm | 13.4 mm | 8.2 mm | 2.5 mm | 0.4 mm | 5.2 mm | 10.9 mm | 19.2 mm | 23.3 mm | 10.3 mm | 395.8 mm |
| 1 | 0.8 mm | 1.4 mm | 0.5 mm | 7.6 mm | 4.4 mm | 0.8 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.2 mm | 5.3 mm | 4.9 mm | 14.4 mm | 2.8 mm | 333.5 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
46.2 mm | 41.0 mm | 29.2 mm | 54.8 mm | 58.7 mm | 56.8 mm | 29.0 mm | 42.1 mm | 43.9 mm | 94.8 mm | 94.1 mm | 63.7 mm | 654.2 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
56.3 mm | 38.8 mm | 40.2 mm | 67.7 mm | 59.9 mm | 43.6 mm | 25.9 mm | 40.4 mm | 89.4 mm | 82.2 mm | 94.8 mm | 58.9 mm | 698.1 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
51.2 mm | 39.4 mm | 43.9 mm | 67.4 mm | 61.9 mm | 43.5 mm | 25.5 mm | 39.9 mm | 81.0 mm | 83.8 mm | 86.7 mm | 57.2 mm | 677.6 mm |