Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1988 | 67.1 mm | 16.4 mm | 67.4 mm | 77.3 mm | 80.9 mm | 54.3 mm | 2.1 mm | 11.5 mm | 7.5 mm | 179.3 mm | 22.3 mm | 19.5 mm | 605.6 mm |
| 1989 | 11.5 mm | 57.9 mm | 20.1 mm | 148.4 mm | 5.2 mm | 30.8 mm | 4.0 mm | 47.7 mm | 33.8 mm | 14.2 mm | 81.8 mm | 29.3 mm | 484.7 mm |
| 1990 | 16.2 mm | 18.9 mm | 46.8 mm | 91.7 mm | 111.7 mm | 16.3 mm | 23.5 mm | 44.0 mm | 23.0 mm | 220.1 mm | 52.1 mm | 92.0 mm | 756.3 mm |
| 1991 | 23.4 mm | 26.5 mm | 89.2 mm | 56.1 mm | 41.4 mm | 25.5 mm | 36.0 mm | 14.2 mm | 173.2 mm | 89.5 mm | 58.5 mm | 0.0 mm | 633.5 mm |
| 1992 | 23.2 mm | 19.3 mm | 49.4 mm | 31.1 mm | 24.5 mm | 208.6 mm | 30.3 mm | 38.5 mm | 173.1 mm | 147.5 mm | 59.3 mm | 23.9 mm | 828.7 mm |
| 1993 | 3.3 mm | 21.9 mm | 26.0 mm | 187.2 mm | 72.9 mm | 9.2 mm | 18.1 mm | 7.0 mm | 208.0 mm | 170.0 mm | 60.2 mm | 18.9 mm | 802.7 mm |
| 1994 | 167.5 mm | 107.4 mm | 4.2 mm | 59.3 mm | 42.0 mm | 73.9 mm | 8.9 mm | 33.0 mm | 267.5 mm | 108.1 mm | 104.1 mm | 12.7 mm | 988.6 mm |
| 1995 | 40.1 mm | 70.9 mm | 34.4 mm | 174.2 mm | 97.7 mm | 1.5 mm | 65.0 mm | 113.0 mm | 108.2 mm | 34.3 mm | 109.0 mm | 100.2 mm | 948.5 mm |
| 1996 | 158.3 mm | 33.0 mm | 40.4 mm | 62.8 mm | 35.9 mm | 62.8 mm | 34.3 mm | 73.8 mm | 152.6 mm | 95.5 mm | 282.3 mm | 84.6 mm | 1116.3 mm |
| 1997 | 114.6 mm | 2.7 mm | 1.8 mm | 24.0 mm | 15.9 mm | 60.1 mm | 19.0 mm | 108.9 mm | 20.7 mm | 9.0 mm | 116.5 mm | 67.3 mm | 560.5 mm |
| 1998 | 41.8 mm | 11.2 mm | 6.6 mm | 102.4 mm | 74.5 mm | 7.8 mm | 1.4 mm | 40.9 mm | 158.6 mm | 90.0 mm | 26.8 mm | 40.3 mm | 602.3 mm |
| 1999 | 142.1 mm | 3.9 mm | 59.3 mm | 95.4 mm | 46.6 mm | 5.9 mm | 22.2 mm | 49.1 mm | 171.8 mm | 143.1 mm | 57.5 mm | 26.3 mm | 823.2 mm |
| 2000 | 2.7 mm | 13.0 mm | 56.1 mm | 110.9 mm | 20.7 mm | 68.4 mm | 25.9 mm | 27.5 mm | 89.8 mm | 108.1 mm | 193.3 mm | 93.6 mm | 810.0 mm |
| 2001 | 87.1 mm | 79.1 mm | 74.3 mm | 41.3 mm | 180.8 mm | 0.0 mm | 28.6 mm | 2.3 mm | 48.3 mm | 33.5 mm | 37.7 mm | 6.4 mm | 619.4 mm |
| 2002 | 40.3 mm | 68.3 mm | 41.0 mm | 37.6 mm | 304.4 mm | 53.1 mm | 57.0 mm | 47.1 mm | 89.3 mm | 54.3 mm | 259.6 mm | 51.0 mm | 1103.0 mm |
| 2003 | 53.1 mm | 10.6 mm | 11.2 mm | 80.7 mm | 31.7 mm | 10.2 mm | 0.9 mm | 24.6 mm | 54.4 mm | 97.9 mm | 89.5 mm | 179.7 mm | 644.5 mm |
| 2004 | 30.6 mm | 26.6 mm | 11.9 mm | 24.9 mm | 24.2 mm | 17.4 mm | 6.4 mm | 83.7 mm | 50.6 mm | 106.1 mm | 18.3 mm | 83.0 mm | 483.7 mm |
| 2005 | 5.0 mm | 1.7 mm | 56.1 mm | 84.4 mm | 53.4 mm | 51.6 mm | 11.5 mm | 31.1 mm | 143.7 mm | 67.6 mm | 42.0 mm | 47.6 mm | 595.7 mm |
| 2006 | 77.8 mm | 41.4 mm | 34.7 mm | 51.2 mm | 14.6 mm | 7.9 mm | 80.9 mm | 33.2 mm | 147.1 mm | 39.1 mm | 15.4 mm | 136.2 mm | 679.5 mm |
| 2007 | 10.2 mm | 34.7 mm | 16.1 mm | 25.8 mm | 104.0 mm | 92.9 mm | 1.4 mm | 38.7 mm | 1.6 mm | 19.1 mm | 72.3 mm | 27.3 mm | 444.1 mm |
| 2008 | 75.6 mm | 39.5 mm | 24.1 mm | 94.0 mm | 149.9 mm | 73.1 mm | 5.6 mm | 10.8 mm | 42.1 mm | 130.3 mm | 177.9 mm | 183.7 mm | 1006.6 mm |
| 2009 | 76.3 mm | 60.7 mm | 46.8 mm | 150.7 mm | 82.9 mm | 15.6 mm | 53.9 mm | 28.2 mm | 106.7 mm | 47.5 mm | 62.7 mm | 114.0 mm | 846.0 mm |
| 2010 | 83.4 mm | 65.7 mm | 66.0 mm | 93.3 mm | 113.5 mm | 196.3 mm | 0.3 mm | 11.3 mm | 32.9 mm | 127.7 mm | 93.2 mm | 94.5 mm | 978.1 mm |
| 2011 | 21.6 mm | 47.8 mm | 117.6 mm | 45.1 mm | 3.6 mm | 68.1 mm | 42.2 mm | 53.4 mm | 58.8 mm | 98.0 mm | 394.5 mm | 12.4 mm | 963.1 mm |
| 2012 | 39.5 mm | 9.1 mm | 5.1 mm | 149.6 mm | 73.5 mm | 11.9 mm | 1.6 mm | 31.2 mm | 62.9 mm | 192.8 mm | 182.8 mm | 49.3 mm | 809.3 mm |
| 2013 | 60.4 mm | 30.5 mm | 130.5 mm | 105.9 mm | 130.5 mm | 8.0 mm | 109.3 mm | 1.0 mm | 33.7 mm | 58.3 mm | 46.5 mm | 141.2 mm | 855.8 mm |
| 2014 | 200.9 mm | 136.7 mm | 33.7 mm | 23.7 mm | 28.8 mm | 144.4 mm | 43.2 mm | 50.5 mm | 41.1 mm | 39.9 mm | 269.3 mm | 29.1 mm | 1041.3 mm |
| 2015 | 59.6 mm | 89.2 mm | 52.1 mm | 23.5 mm | 1.1 mm | 168.8 mm | 39.3 mm | 17.7 mm | 95.4 mm | 117.3 mm | 16.4 mm | 12.4 mm | 692.8 mm |
| 2016 | 30.1 mm | 86.8 mm | 51.6 mm | 10.7 mm | 64.8 mm | 86.5 mm | 29.7 mm | 7.9 mm | 31.4 mm | 73.0 mm | 261.0 mm | 7.8 mm | 741.3 mm |
| 2017 | 32.5 mm | 40.2 mm | 81.6 mm | 74.4 mm | 30.1 mm | 1.6 mm | 25.3 mm | 2.9 mm | 19.7 mm | 0.0 mm | 30.8 mm | 89.9 mm | 429.0 mm |
| 2018 | 80.4 mm | 34.5 mm | 82.5 mm | 71.0 mm | 168.9 mm | 55.9 mm | 29.2 mm | 67.5 mm | 10.8 mm | 315.4 mm | 125.3 mm | 35.6 mm | 1077.0 mm |
| 2019 | 7.8 mm | 39.4 mm | 0.6 mm | 123.5 mm | 48.4 mm | 0.6 mm | 20.2 mm | 83.8 mm | 59.9 mm | 208.0 mm | 263.1 mm | 108.3 mm | 963.6 mm |
| 2020 | 26.2 mm | 13.2 mm | 44.1 mm | 37.9 mm | 117.0 mm | 75.3 mm | 0.0 mm | 4.0 mm | 74.1 mm | 59.6 mm | 15.3 mm | 48.1 mm | 514.8 mm |
| 2021 | 57.4 mm | 34.5 mm | 3.2 mm | 60.6 mm | 100.7 mm | 13.6 mm | 17.3 mm | 29.2 mm | 47.8 mm | 189.8 mm | 82.1 mm | 75.7 mm | 711.9 mm |
| 2022 | 1.8 mm | 17.3 mm | 10.2 mm | 44.5 mm | 41.9 mm | 14.4 mm | 0.0 mm | 35.5 mm | 56.0 mm | 4.2 mm | 99.0 mm | 113.5 mm | 438.3 mm |
| 2023 | 12.2 mm | 28.2 mm | 12.2 mm | 30.7 mm | 200.3 mm | 168.2 mm | 3.2 mm | 11.1 mm | 26.7 mm | 115.9 mm | 27.8 mm | 47.2 mm | 683.7 mm |
| 2024 | 28.7 mm | 70.8 mm | 203.0 mm | 23.4 mm | 61.1 mm | 42.7 mm | 16.6 mm | 10.6 mm | 98.1 mm | 191.0 mm | 41.7 mm | 6.2 mm | 793.9 mm |
| 2025 | 50.9 mm | 24.2 mm | 144.4 mm | 90.6 mm | 18.0 mm | 9.1 mm | 19.6 mm | 47.5 mm | 136.3 mm | 88.7 mm | 59.6 mm | 89.0 mm | 777.9 mm |
| 2026 | 82.1 mm | 103.2 mm | 95.2 mm | 6.2 mm | 52.2 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 200.9 mm (2014) |
136.7 mm (2014) |
203.0 mm (2024) |
187.2 mm (1993) |
304.4 mm (2002) |
208.6 mm (1992) |
109.3 mm (2013) |
113.0 mm (1995) |
267.5 mm (1994) |
315.4 mm (2018) |
394.5 mm (2011) |
183.7 mm (2008) |
1116.3 mm (1996) |
| Min | 1.8 mm (2022) |
1.7 mm (2005) |
0.6 mm (2019) |
6.2 mm (2026) |
1.1 mm (2015) |
0.0 mm (2001) |
0.0 mm (2020) |
1.0 mm (2013) |
1.6 mm (2007) |
0.0 mm (2017) |
15.3 mm (2020) |
0.0 mm (1991) |
429.0 mm (2017) |
?
| 99 | 188.2 mm | 125.6 mm | 180.7 mm | 182.3 mm | 264.8 mm | 204.0 mm | 98.8 mm | 111.5 mm | 245.5 mm | 280.1 mm | 353.0 mm | 182.2 mm | 1116.3 mm |
| 95 | 159.2 mm | 103.6 mm | 131.9 mm | 153.1 mm | 182.8 mm | 172.9 mm | 67.4 mm | 87.6 mm | 178.4 mm | 209.8 mm | 271.3 mm | 147.0 mm | 1083.5 mm |
| 5 | 3.2 mm | 3.8 mm | 3.1 mm | 22.1 mm | 5.0 mm | 1.4 mm | 0.3 mm | 2.8 mm | 10.3 mm | 8.3 mm | 16.3 mm | 6.4 mm | 442.7 mm |
| 1 | 2.1 mm | 2.1 mm | 1.1 mm | 7.9 mm | 2.1 mm | 0.2 mm | 0.0 mm | 1.5 mm | 3.8 mm | 1.6 mm | 15.3 mm | 2.3 mm | 429.0 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
50.9 mm | 52.0 mm | 37.2 mm | 50.1 mm | 80.2 mm | 72.9 mm | 20.7 mm | 31.0 mm | 46.3 mm | 112.3 mm | 119.0 mm | 56.8 mm | 729.4 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
60.5 mm | 42.2 mm | 45.0 mm | 75.1 mm | 73.3 mm | 55.4 mm | 28.3 mm | 37.9 mm | 90.9 mm | 96.0 mm | 118.0 mm | 64.2 mm | 786.8 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
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| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
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| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
55.0 mm | 42.0 mm | 50.0 mm | 72.5 mm | 73.6 mm | 53.0 mm | 24.6 mm | 36.2 mm | 83.1 mm | 102.2 mm | 105.5 mm | 63.1 mm | 759.3 mm |