Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1968 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 41.2 mm | 20.5 mm | 1.5 mm | -- | -- | 36.8 mm | 124.6 mm | 38.3 mm | -- |
| 1969 | 17.8 mm | 132.9 mm | 121.0 mm | 31.1 mm | 75.1 mm | 36.7 mm | 0.2 mm | 10.5 mm | 131.9 mm | 2.2 mm | 55.9 mm | 106.7 mm | 722.0 mm |
| 1970 | 119.0 mm | -- | 3.9 mm | 4.1 mm | 42.5 mm | 6.5 mm | 0.0 mm | -- | 0.0 mm | 37.2 mm | 103.6 mm | 82.7 mm | -- |
| 1971 | 63.8 mm | 14.3 mm | 33.1 mm | 11.3 mm | 64.4 mm | 7.9 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | 51.6 mm | 0.0 mm | -- |
| 1972 | 7.4 mm | -- | 99.8 mm | 3.5 mm | 39.3 mm | 110.7 mm | 1.7 mm | 4.6 mm | 137.8 mm | 134.4 mm | 85.3 mm | 0.3 mm | -- |
| 1973 | 107.6 mm | 71.8 mm | 73.4 mm | 19.1 mm | 25.3 mm | 8.1 mm | 0.0 mm | 17.2 mm | 16.5 mm | 147.9 mm | 1.5 mm | 75.8 mm | 564.2 mm |
| 1974 | 107.9 mm | 258.2 mm | 105.3 mm | 94.7 mm | 22.6 mm | 2.9 mm | 3.2 mm | 10.9 mm | 141.0 mm | 31.6 mm | 57.7 mm | 23.6 mm | 859.6 mm |
| 1975 | 27.5 mm | 122.9 mm | 121.4 mm | 38.9 mm | 74.7 mm | 54.7 mm | 0.3 mm | 32.4 mm | 113.7 mm | 148.2 mm | 158.7 mm | 62.6 mm | 956.0 mm |
| 1976 | 58.1 mm | 88.6 mm | 54.2 mm | 99.4 mm | 68.6 mm | 6.9 mm | 53.4 mm | 56.8 mm | 32.5 mm | 308.1 mm | 49.2 mm | 131.9 mm | 1007.7 mm |
| 1977 | 183.8 mm | 29.7 mm | 47.9 mm | 20.1 mm | 91.5 mm | 5.7 mm | 19.9 mm | 85.6 mm | 5.7 mm | 36.1 mm | 58.8 mm | 108.8 mm | 693.6 mm |
| 1978 | 163.3 mm | 144.9 mm | 79.7 mm | 66.2 mm | 23.4 mm | 23.0 mm | 6.2 mm | 1.6 mm | 8.5 mm | 24.9 mm | 16.8 mm | 180.8 mm | 739.3 mm |
| 1979 | 196.2 mm | 119.1 mm | 69.9 mm | 93.1 mm | 3.7 mm | 4.1 mm | 2.4 mm | 1.7 mm | 108.3 mm | 256.1 mm | 45.2 mm | 129.6 mm | 1029.4 mm |
| 1980 | 69.6 mm | 1.9 mm | 105.5 mm | 62.1 mm | 109.1 mm | 14.0 mm | 3.3 mm | 237.4 mm | 0.4 mm | 63.4 mm | 124.2 mm | 16.1 mm | 807.0 mm |
| 1981 | 30.5 mm | 82.2 mm | 34.4 mm | 61.9 mm | 33.2 mm | 19.6 mm | 31.4 mm | 1.9 mm | 30.7 mm | 26.6 mm | 0.0 mm | 160.8 mm | 513.2 mm |
| 1982 | 36.8 mm | 44.5 mm | 52.3 mm | 70.9 mm | 8.0 mm | 17.4 mm | 2.1 mm | 5.3 mm | 104.2 mm | 158.0 mm | 75.0 mm | 42.5 mm | 617.0 mm |
| 1983 | 0.5 mm | 93.2 mm | 108.1 mm | 43.6 mm | 4.4 mm | 30.6 mm | 2.2 mm | 120.1 mm | 4.2 mm | 79.3 mm | 12.2 mm | 122.8 mm | 621.2 mm |
| 1984 | 63.5 mm | 88.0 mm | 66.1 mm | 16.4 mm | 146.4 mm | 54.7 mm | 0.0 mm | 18.1 mm | 57.7 mm | 53.0 mm | 140.7 mm | 47.0 mm | 751.6 mm |
| 1985 | 164.6 mm | 64.2 mm | 62.5 mm | 7.9 mm | 105.3 mm | 17.7 mm | 3.0 mm | 6.1 mm | 16.7 mm | 33.7 mm | 44.6 mm | 62.5 mm | 588.8 mm |
| 1986 | 107.9 mm | 169.7 mm | 48.1 mm | 76.8 mm | 3.0 mm | 4.5 mm | 4.4 mm | 52.2 mm | 17.7 mm | 43.0 mm | 29.7 mm | 24.5 mm | 581.5 mm |
| 1987 | 122.3 mm | 50.1 mm | 24.7 mm | 21.9 mm | 17.7 mm | 12.6 mm | 2.8 mm | 23.1 mm | 0.7 mm | 255.6 mm | 68.0 mm | 74.5 mm | 674.0 mm |
| 1988 | 86.1 mm | 5.9 mm | 89.1 mm | 74.0 mm | 35.5 mm | 26.4 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.4 mm | 43.8 mm | 111.8 mm | 14.9 mm | 12.1 mm | 500.0 mm |
| 1989 | 42.7 mm | 38.1 mm | 7.7 mm | 95.0 mm | 1.6 mm | 1.2 mm | 1.3 mm | 5.3 mm | 50.3 mm | 31.9 mm | 57.9 mm | 42.7 mm | 375.7 mm |
| 1990 | 22.2 mm | 11.2 mm | 8.5 mm | 99.2 mm | 28.0 mm | 23.4 mm | 44.7 mm | 3.1 mm | 28.4 mm | 146.8 mm | 101.2 mm | 60.1 mm | 576.8 mm |
| 1991 | 5.6 mm | 38.9 mm | 63.7 mm | 79.3 mm | 40.2 mm | 18.1 mm | 0.9 mm | 3.7 mm | 106.9 mm | 127.2 mm | 11.6 mm | 0.0 mm | 496.1 mm |
| 1992 | 27.9 mm | 19.0 mm | 28.8 mm | 27.2 mm | 12.2 mm | 33.4 mm | 5.6 mm | 16.6 mm | 44.0 mm | 140.2 mm | 4.2 mm | 18.0 mm | 377.1 mm |
| 1993 | 1.6 mm | 21.2 mm | 19.8 mm | 77.2 mm | 10.6 mm | 7.0 mm | 3.8 mm | 16.2 mm | 70.8 mm | 108.5 mm | 71.4 mm | 5.6 mm | 413.7 mm |
| 1994 | 49.2 mm | 83.0 mm | 0.2 mm | 43.8 mm | 6.2 mm | 44.2 mm | 11.2 mm | 0.2 mm | 101.8 mm | 144.8 mm | 55.4 mm | 16.6 mm | 556.6 mm |
| 1995 | 23.0 mm | 18.0 mm | 5.2 mm | 73.4 mm | 41.5 mm | 2.0 mm | 1.0 mm | 20.6 mm | 18.8 mm | 15.4 mm | 32.4 mm | 90.8 mm | 342.1 mm |
| 1996 | 166.8 mm | 28.4 mm | 24.9 mm | 57.8 mm | 14.0 mm | 15.6 mm | 1.2 mm | 16.8 mm | 120.6 mm | 39.8 mm | 71.6 mm | 148.0 mm | 705.5 mm |
| 1997 | 149.4 mm | 8.2 mm | 4.2 mm | 20.0 mm | 10.4 mm | 86.2 mm | 15.4 mm | 118.2 mm | 6.0 mm | 26.2 mm | 88.6 mm | 56.8 mm | 589.6 mm |
| 1998 | 45.4 mm | 8.6 mm | 12.0 mm | 84.6 mm | 36.2 mm | 3.6 mm | 2.2 mm | 34.8 mm | 29.0 mm | 30.2 mm | 26.2 mm | 64.4 mm | 377.2 mm |
| 1999 | 170.0 mm | 12.2 mm | 84.8 mm | 64.4 mm | 44.6 mm | 9.6 mm | 1.8 mm | 11.2 mm | 121.8 mm | 169.2 mm | 203.3 mm | 33.6 mm | 926.5 mm |
| 2000 | 17.6 mm | 2.2 mm | 51.0 mm | 71.4 mm | 7.0 mm | 37.6 mm | 38.6 mm | 9.2 mm | 77.2 mm | 47.8 mm | 214.0 mm | 124.8 mm | 698.4 mm |
| 2001 | 90.8 mm | 73.6 mm | 55.2 mm | 21.4 mm | 95.6 mm | 3.6 mm | 15.6 mm | 4.4 mm | 47.4 mm | 21.6 mm | 78.8 mm | 2.4 mm | 510.4 mm |
| 2002 | 29.4 mm | 53.9 mm | 31.2 mm | 57.2 mm | 99.2 mm | 53.0 mm | 31.0 mm | 14.8 mm | 84.8 mm | 115.2 mm | 175.4 mm | 107.2 mm | 852.3 mm |
| 2003 | 68.8 mm | 37.0 mm | 3.0 mm | 114.6 mm | 6.3 mm | 0.6 mm | 2.6 mm | 1.0 mm | 55.4 mm | 60.0 mm | 60.2 mm | 49.0 mm | 458.5 mm |
| 2004 | 36.0 mm | 60.4 mm | 17.0 mm | 87.8 mm | 34.2 mm | 13.8 mm | 4.6 mm | 2.2 mm | 33.8 mm | 157.4 mm | 24.6 mm | 108.6 mm | 580.4 mm |
| 2005 | 6.8 mm | 10.2 mm | 29.8 mm | 31.0 mm | 20.8 mm | 21.6 mm | 4.0 mm | 29.0 mm | 147.6 mm | 90.6 mm | 164.2 mm | 42.4 mm | 598.0 mm |
| 2006 | 73.4 mm | 29.6 mm | 46.2 mm | 4.6 mm | 3.4 mm | 4.0 mm | 0.8 mm | 1.0 mm | 71.6 mm | 63.0 mm | 11.4 mm | 110.0 mm | 419.0 mm |
| 2007 | 24.0 mm | 59.0 mm | 32.6 mm | 12.6 mm | 128.0 mm | 2.2 mm | 1.0 mm | 10.2 mm | 2.4 mm | 24.4 mm | 78.6 mm | 28.4 mm | 403.4 mm |
| 2008 | 91.2 mm | 8.0 mm | 52.4 mm | 56.2 mm | 46.0 mm | 45.6 mm | 1.2 mm | 1.0 mm | 35.4 mm | 57.8 mm | 188.4 mm | 220.4 mm | 803.6 mm |
| 2009 | 110.8 mm | 55.4 mm | 86.6 mm | 140.8 mm | 11.6 mm | 10.2 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 60.8 mm | 79.6 mm | 43.6 mm | 150.4 mm | 749.8 mm |
| 2010 | 114.4 mm | 153.4 mm | 14.9 mm | 30.8 mm | 60.6 mm | 75.6 mm | 0.0 mm | 29.4 mm | 23.5 mm | 60.7 mm | 125.5 mm | 111.0 mm | 799.8 mm |
| 2011 | 61.0 mm | 84.7 mm | 187.1 mm | 17.5 mm | 3.2 mm | 9.7 mm | 24.2 mm | 3.4 mm | 25.9 mm | 56.3 mm | 281.9 mm | 35.8 mm | 790.7 mm |
| 2012 | 77.1 mm | 15.1 mm | 3.6 mm | 62.3 mm | 55.6 mm | 2.8 mm | 1.0 mm | 6.4 mm | 81.8 mm | 165.5 mm | 126.0 mm | 99.2 mm | 696.4 mm |
| 2013 | 121.5 mm | 101.4 mm | 216.8 mm | 96.2 mm | 78.6 mm | 8.9 mm | 3.2 mm | 3.4 mm | 56.7 mm | 35.8 mm | 63.1 mm | 99.9 mm | 885.5 mm |
| 2014 | 152.6 mm | 127.7 mm | 39.5 mm | 5.0 mm | 36.1 mm | 5.2 mm | 3.4 mm | 10.5 mm | 58.3 mm | 122.3 mm | 237.2 mm | 144.9 mm | 942.7 mm |
| 2015 | 52.1 mm | 168.8 mm | 96.3 mm | 34.8 mm | 2.0 mm | 60.3 mm | 2.0 mm | 7.7 mm | 12.7 mm | 129.3 mm | 70.9 mm | 14.5 mm | 651.4 mm |
| 2016 | 24.0 mm | 101.6 mm | 33.9 mm | 7.6 mm | 28.2 mm | 2.4 mm | 2.6 mm | 1.6 mm | 8.4 mm | 83.3 mm | 116.0 mm | 21.8 mm | 431.4 mm |
| 2017 | 47.7 mm | 27.4 mm | 56.5 mm | 56.6 mm | 6.6 mm | 2.4 mm | 2.4 mm | 2.8 mm | 49.9 mm | 3.0 mm | 22.7 mm | 89.3 mm | 367.3 mm |
| 2018 | 33.6 mm | 108.3 mm | 130.8 mm | 76.6 mm | 54.9 mm | 76.0 mm | 19.8 mm | 32.3 mm | 1.4 mm | 304.6 mm | 230.1 mm | 29.6 mm | 1098.0 mm |
| 2019 | 38.4 mm | 15.9 mm | 2.4 mm | 86.8 mm | 18.3 mm | 1.0 mm | 5.4 mm | 3.2 mm | 162.3 mm | 78.3 mm | 227.6 mm | 60.7 mm | 700.3 mm |
| 2020 | 6.6 mm | 4.4 mm | 20.7 mm | 81.3 mm | 87.3 mm | 9.4 mm | 2.4 mm | 8.6 mm | 41.1 mm | 30.1 mm | 10.4 mm | 122.0 mm | 424.3 mm |
| 2021 | 139.6 mm | 20.1 mm | 6.2 mm | 85.3 mm | 54.6 mm | 9.5 mm | 2.8 mm | 2.5 mm | 12.7 mm | 112.1 mm | 106.3 mm | 44.6 mm | 596.3 mm |
| 2022 | 1.8 mm | 14.7 mm | 42.7 mm | 17.2 mm | 6.2 mm | 48.3 mm | 1.4 mm | 52.2 mm | 34.4 mm | 40.2 mm | 150.6 mm | 101.2 mm | 510.9 mm |
| 2023 | 35.6 mm | 46.9 mm | 10.6 mm | 7.2 mm | 39.8 mm | 15.4 mm | 5.1 mm | 13.5 mm | 16.2 mm | 32.1 mm | 25.2 mm | 94.4 mm | 342.0 mm |
| 2024 | 44.7 mm | 85.1 mm | 138.3 mm | 39.2 mm | 22.0 mm | 7.8 mm | 2.8 mm | 56.8 mm | 90.9 mm | 144.2 mm | 26.5 mm | 16.3 mm | 674.6 mm |
| 2025 | 103.5 mm | 45.9 mm | 146.3 mm | 52.6 mm | 12.3 mm | 3.0 mm | 16.3 mm | 51.0 mm | 103.2 mm | 117.4 mm | 48.4 mm | 146.8 mm | 846.7 mm |
| 2026 | 83.6 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 196.2 mm (1979) |
258.2 mm (1974) |
216.8 mm (2013) |
140.8 mm (2009) |
146.4 mm (1984) |
110.7 mm (1972) |
53.4 mm (1976) |
237.4 mm (1980) |
162.3 mm (2019) |
308.1 mm (1976) |
281.9 mm (2011) |
220.4 mm (2008) |
1098.0 mm (2018) |
| Min | 0.5 mm (1983) |
1.9 mm (1980) |
0.2 mm (1994) |
3.5 mm (1972) |
1.6 mm (1989) |
0.6 mm (2003) |
0.0 mm (1970) |
0.0 mm (2009) |
0.0 mm (1970) |
2.2 mm (1969) |
0.0 mm (1981) |
0.0 mm (1971) |
342.0 mm (2023) |
?
| 99 | 189.1 mm | 210.4 mm | 200.2 mm | 126.1 mm | 135.9 mm | 96.7 mm | 48.5 mm | 174.1 mm | 154.2 mm | 306.1 mm | 256.4 mm | 197.8 mm | 1093.2 mm |
| 95 | 167.3 mm | 158.0 mm | 139.9 mm | 99.2 mm | 105.9 mm | 75.7 mm | 32.8 mm | 95.4 mm | 138.6 mm | 255.7 mm | 228.0 mm | 152.0 mm | 989.6 mm |
| 5 | 5.0 mm | 5.5 mm | 3.5 mm | 4.9 mm | 3.2 mm | 1.9 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.8 mm | 1.2 mm | 20.4 mm | 9.5 mm | 2.1 mm | 370.2 mm |
| 1 | 1.1 mm | 2.1 mm | 1.4 mm | 3.8 mm | 1.8 mm | 0.8 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.1 mm | 0.2 mm | 2.6 mm | 0.9 mm | 0.0 mm | 342.0 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
53.2 mm | 63.6 mm | 44.0 mm | 45.8 mm | 33.4 mm | 23.0 mm | 4.7 mm | 13.5 mm | 39.7 mm | 93.5 mm | 119.7 mm | 72.3 mm | 606.5 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
63.9 mm | 51.2 mm | 48.4 mm | 56.0 mm | 36.6 mm | 22.2 mm | 7.0 mm | 14.0 mm | 58.6 mm | 86.3 mm | 103.8 mm | 73.5 mm | 621.5 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
66.0 mm | 47.6 mm | 38.8 mm | 57.5 mm | 37.1 mm | 23.2 mm | 7.8 mm | 19.2 mm | 53.8 mm | 84.0 mm | 75.8 mm | 71.3 mm | 581.9 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
77.3 mm | 59.9 mm | 52.9 mm | 55.8 mm | 37.6 mm | 23.4 mm | 9.1 mm | 32.1 mm | 55.7 mm | 101.4 mm | 65.7 mm | 64.6 mm | 640.7 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
71.1 mm | 61.4 mm | 56.3 mm | 52.5 mm | 39.6 mm | 21.7 mm | 7.4 mm | 23.5 mm | 54.8 mm | 91.2 mm | 85.3 mm | 72.7 mm | 644.4 mm |